1 @c -*- coding: utf-8; mode: texinfo; -*-
2 @c This file is part of lilypond.tely
4 Translation of GIT committish: c5692ebfd28493444a1669cd550b2430bb2ba29a
6 When revising a translation, copy the HEAD committish of the
7 version that you are working on. See TRANSLATION for details.
12 @node Notation manual tables
13 @appendix Notation manual tables
17 * Common chord modifiers::
18 * Predefined fretboard diagrams::
23 * Text markup commands::
24 * Text markup list commands::
25 * List of articulations::
27 * All context properties::
35 @node Chord name chart
36 @appendixsec Chord name chart
38 Las siguientes tablas muestran dos sistemas estándar para imprimir los nombres de los acordes,
39 junto a las notas que representan.
41 @lilypondfile{chord-names-jazz.ly}
43 @node Common chord modifiers
44 @appendixsec Common chord modifiers
46 La tabla siguiente presenta los modificadores de acorde que se pueden
47 usar en el modo de acordes @code{\chordmode} para generar las
48 estructuras de acordes estándar.
50 @multitable @columnfractions .2 .3 .2 .2
65 Tercera mayor y quinta justa
69 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
78 Tercera menor y quinta justa
82 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
91 Tercera mayor y quinta aumentada
95 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
104 Tercera menor y quinta disminuida
108 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
117 Tríada mayor con séptima menor
121 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
130 Tríada mayor y séptima mayor
132 @code{maj7} or @code{maj}
134 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
143 Tríada menor y séptima menor
147 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
156 Tríada disminuida y séptima disminuida
160 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
167 Aumentado con séptima
169 Tríada aumentada y séptima menor
173 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
180 Séptima semi-disminuido
182 Tríada disminuida y séptima menor
186 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
193 Menor con séptima mayor
195 Tríada menor con séptima mayor
199 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
212 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
225 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
234 Séptima dominante con novena mayor
238 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
251 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
264 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
273 Novena dominante con oncena justa
277 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
290 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
303 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
312 Oncena dominante y trecena mayor
316 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
329 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
342 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
355 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
368 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
377 @node Predefined fretboard diagrams
378 @appendixsec Predefined fretboard diagrams
380 El cuadro siguiente presenta los diagramas de traste predefinidos.
382 @lilypondfile{display-predefined-fretboards.ly}
385 @node MIDI instruments
386 @appendixsec MIDI instruments
388 A continuación figura una lista con los nombres que se pueden utilizar para la
389 propiedad @code{midiInstrument} (instrumento MIDI).
392 acoustic grand contrabass lead 7 (fifths)
393 bright acoustic tremolo strings lead 8 (bass+lead)
394 electric grand pizzicato strings pad 1 (new age)
395 honky-tonk orchestral strings pad 2 (warm)
396 electric piano 1 timpani pad 3 (polysynth)
397 electric piano 2 string ensemble 1 pad 4 (choir)
398 harpsichord string ensemble 2 pad 5 (bowed)
399 clav synthstrings 1 pad 6 (metallic)
400 celesta synthstrings 2 pad 7 (halo)
401 glockenspiel choir aahs pad 8 (sweep)
402 music box voice oohs fx 1 (rain)
403 vibraphone synth voice fx 2 (soundtrack)
404 marimba orchestra hit fx 3 (crystal)
405 xylophone trumpet fx 4 (atmosphere)
406 tubular bells trombone fx 5 (brightness)
407 dulcimer tuba fx 6 (goblins)
408 drawbar organ muted trumpet fx 7 (echoes)
409 percussive organ french horn fx 8 (sci-fi)
410 rock organ brass section sitar
411 church organ synthbrass 1 banjo
412 reed organ synthbrass 2 shamisen
413 accordion soprano sax koto
414 harmonica alto sax kalimba
415 concertina tenor sax bagpipe
416 acoustic guitar (nylon) baritone sax fiddle
417 acoustic guitar (steel) oboe shanai
418 electric guitar (jazz) english horn tinkle bell
419 electric guitar (clean) bassoon agogo
420 electric guitar (muted) clarinet steel drums
421 overdriven guitar piccolo woodblock
422 distorted guitar flute taiko drum
423 guitar harmonics recorder melodic tom
424 acoustic bass pan flute synth drum
425 electric bass (finger) blown bottle reverse cymbal
426 electric bass (pick) shakuhachi guitar fret noise
427 fretless bass whistle breath noise
428 slap bass 1 ocarina seashore
429 slap bass 2 lead 1 (square) bird tweet
430 synth bass 1 lead 2 (sawtooth) telephone ring
431 synth bass 2 lead 3 (calliope) helicopter
432 violin lead 4 (chiff) applause
433 viola lead 5 (charang) gunshot
439 @appendixsec List of colors
441 @subsubheading Normal colors
443 La sintaxis para el uso de colores se encuentra detallada en @ref{Coloring objects}.
445 @cindex lista de colores
446 @cindex colores, lista de
449 black white red green
450 blue cyan magenta yellow
451 grey darkred darkgreen darkblue
452 darkcyan darkmagenta darkyellow
456 @subsubheading X color names
458 Los nombres de los colores de X admiten algunas variantes:
460 Un nombre que se escribe como una palabra única con mayúsculas
461 intercaladas (p.ej. @q{LightSlateBlue}) se puede escribir también como
462 palabras separadas por espacios y sin mayúsculas (p.ej. @q{light slate
465 La palabra @q{grey} siempre se puede escribir como @q{gray} (p.ej. @q{DarkSlateGray}).
467 Algunos nombres admiten un sufijo numérico (p.ej. @q{LightSalmon4}).
470 @subsubheading Color Names without a numerical suffix:
473 snow GhostWhite WhiteSmoke gainsboro FloralWhite
474 OldLace linen AntiqueWhite PapayaWhip BlanchedAlmond
475 bisque PeachPuff NavajoWhite moccasin cornsilk
476 ivory LemonChiffon seashell honeydew MintCream
477 azure AliceBlue lavender LavenderBlush MistyRose
478 white black DarkSlateGrey DimGrey SlateGrey
479 LightSlateGrey grey LightGrey MidnightBlue navy
480 NavyBlue CornflowerBlue DarkSlateBlue SlateBlue MediumSlateBlue
481 LightSlateBlue MediumBlue RoyalBlue blue DodgerBlue
482 DeepSkyBlue SkyBlue LightSkyBlue SteelBlue LightSteelBlue
483 LightBlue PowderBlue PaleTurquoise DarkTurquoise MediumTurquoise
484 turquoise cyan LightCyan CadetBlue MediumAquamarine
485 aquamarine DarkGreen DarkOliveGreen DarkSeaGreen SeaGreen
486 MediumSeaGreen LightSeaGreen PaleGreen SpringGreen LawnGreen
487 green chartreuse MediumSpringGreen GreenYellow LimeGreen
488 YellowGreen ForestGreen OliveDrab DarkKhaki khaki
489 PaleGoldenrod LightGoldenrodYellow LightYellow yellow gold
490 LightGoldenrod goldenrod DarkGoldenrod RosyBrown IndianRed
491 SaddleBrown sienna peru burlywood beige
492 wheat SandyBrown tan chocolate firebrick
493 brown DarkSalmon salmon LightSalmon orange
494 DarkOrange coral LightCoral tomato OrangeRed
495 red HotPink DeepPink pink LightPink
496 PaleVioletRed maroon MediumVioletRed VioletRed magenta
497 violet plum orchid MediumOrchid DarkOrchid
498 DarkViolet BlueViolet purple MediumPurple thistle
499 DarkGrey DarkBlue DarkCyan DarkMagenta DarkRed
504 @subsubheading Color names with a numerical suffix
506 En los nombres siguientes, el sufijo N puede ser un número del 1 al 4:
509 snowN seashellN AntiqueWhiteN bisqueN PeachPuffN
510 NavajoWhiteN LemonChiffonN cornsilkN ivoryN honeydewN
511 LavenderBlushN MistyRoseN azureN SlateBlueN RoyalBlueN
512 blueN DodgerBlueN SteelBlueN DeepSkyBlueN SkyBlueN
513 LightSkyBlueN LightSteelBlueN LightBlueN LightCyanN PaleTurquoiseN
514 CadetBlueN turquoiseN cyanN aquamarineN DarkSeaGreenN
515 SeaGreenN PaleGreenN SpringGreenN greenN chartreuseN
516 OliveDrabN DarkOliveGreenN khakiN LightGoldenrodN LightYellowN
517 yellowN goldN goldenrodN DarkGoldenrodN RosyBrownN
518 IndianRedN siennaN burlywoodN wheatN tanN
519 chocolateN firebrickN brownN salmonN LightSalmonN
520 orangeN DarkOrangeN coralN tomatoN OrangeRedN
521 redN DeepPinkN HotPinkN pinkN LightPinkN
522 PaleVioletRedN maroonN VioletRedN magentaN orchidN
523 plumN MediumOrchidN DarkOrchidN purpleN MediumPurpleN
528 @subsubheading Grey Scale
530 Se puede obtener una escala de grises utilizando:
537 donde N es un número entre 0 y 100.
541 @appendixsec The Feta font
543 @cindex Feta, tipografía
544 @cindex tipografía Feta
546 Los símbolos siguientes están disponibles en la tipografía Emmentaler
547 y es posible acceder a ellos directamente utilizando elementos de
548 marcado textual como @code{g^\markup @{ \musicglyph #"scripts.segno"
549 @}}, véase @ref{Formatting text}.
551 @lilypondfile[noindent]{font-table.ly}
554 @node Note head styles
555 @appendixsec Note head styles
557 @cindex nota, estilos de cabeza
558 Se pueden usar los siguientes estilos para las cabezas de las notas.
560 @lilypondfile[noindent]{note-head-style.ly}
562 @include markup-commands.tely
564 @include markup-list-commands.tely
566 @node List of articulations
567 @appendixsec List of articulations
581 @cindex grupeto circular
582 @cindex grupeto circular invertido
586 @cindex organ pedal marks
587 @cindex pedal, indicaciones de
595 @cindex semitrino descendente
596 @cindex staccatissimo
600 @cindex thumb marking
606 @cindex órgano, indicaciones de pedal de
608 He aquí un cuadro que muestra todas las articulaciones disponibles:
610 @lilypondfile[quote]{script-chart.ly}
613 @node Percussion notes
614 @appendixsec Percussion notes
616 @lilypondfile[quote]{percussion-chart.ly}
619 @node All context properties
620 @appendixsec All context properties
622 @include context-properties.tely
625 @node Layout properties
626 @appendixsec Layout properties
628 @include layout-properties.tely
632 @appendixsec Identifiers
634 @include identifiers.tely
637 @node Scheme functions
638 @appendixsec Scheme functions
640 @include scheme-functions.tely