Guide, node Updating translation committishes..
@end ignore
-@c \version "2.17.6"
+@c \version "2.19.21"
@node Expressive marks
@section Expressive marks
Their corresponding output appears as follows:
@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-c4-^ c-+ c-- c-|
+c4-^ c-+ c-- c-!
c4-> c-. c2-_
@end lilypond
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
<<
- \new Staff \relative c' {
- c2 d4 e |
+ \new Staff \relative {
+ c'2 d4 e |
c4 e e,2 |
g'4 a g a |
c1 |
@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,texidoc,doctitle]
{printing-hairpins-using-al-niente-notation.ly}
+@cindex Ferneyhough hairpins
+@cindex hairpins, Ferneyhough
+@cindex flared hairpins
+@cindex hairpins, flared
+@cindex constante hairpins
+@cindex hairpins, constante
+
+@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,texidoc,doctitle]
+{printing-hairpins-in-various-styles.ly}
+
@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,texidoc,doctitle]
{vertically-aligned-dynamics-and-textscripts.ly}
Notation Reference:
@ref{Direction and placement},
@ref{New dynamic marks},
-@ref{What goes into the MIDI output?},
+@ref{Enhancing MIDI output},
@ref{Controlling MIDI dynamics}.
Snippets:
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
moltoF = \markup { molto \dynamic f }
-\relative c' {
- <d e>16_\moltoF <d e>
+\relative {
+ <d' e>16_\moltoF <d e>
<d e>2..
}
@end lilypond
\center-align \concat { \bold { \italic ( }
\dynamic f \bold { \italic ) } } }
boxF = \markup { \bracket { \dynamic f } }
-\relative c' {
- c1_\roundF
+\relative {
+ c'1_\roundF
c1_\boxF
}
@end lilypond
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
sfzp = #(make-dynamic-script "sfzp")
-\relative c' {
- c4 c c\sfzp c
+\relative {
+ c'4 c c\sfzp c
}
@end lilypond
roundFdynamic = #(make-dynamic-script roundF)
boxFdynamic = #(make-dynamic-script boxF)
mfEspressDynamic = #(make-dynamic-script mfEspress)
-\relative c' {
- c4_\roundFdynamic\< d e f
+\relative {
+ c'4_\roundFdynamic\< d e f
g,1~_\boxFdynamic\>
g1
g'1~\mfEspressDynamic
moltoF = #(make-dynamic-script
(markup #:normal-text "molto"
#:dynamic "f"))
-\relative c' {
- <d e>16 <d e>
+\relative {
+ <d' e>16 <d e>
<d e>2..\moltoF
}
@end lilypond
+To left-align the dynamic text rather than centering it on a note
+use a @code{\tweak}:
+
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
+moltoF = \tweak DynamicText.self-alignment-X #LEFT
+ #(make-dynamic-script
+ (markup #:normal-text "molto"
+ #:dynamic "f"))
+\relative {
+ <d' e>16 <d e>
+ <d e>2..\moltoF <d e>1
+}
+@end lilypond
+
Font settings in markup mode are described in
@ref{Selecting font and font size}.
Notation Reference:
@ref{Formatting text},
@ref{Selecting font and font size},
-@ref{What goes into the MIDI output?},
+@ref{Enhancing MIDI output},
@ref{Controlling MIDI dynamics}.
Extending LilyPond:
c2. \breathe d4
@end lilypond
+Unlike other expressive marks, a breath mark is not associated with
+the preceding note but is a separate music event. So all the
+expressive marks which are attached to the preceding note, any square
+brackets indicating manual beams, and any brackets indicating slurs
+and phrasing slurs must be placed before @code{\breathe}.
+
A breath mark will end an automatic beam; to override this behavior, see
@ref{Manual beams}.
@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,texidoc,doctitle]
{making-glissandi-breakable.ly}
+@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,texidoc,doctitle]
+{extending-glissandi-across-repeats.ly}
+
@seealso
Music Glossary:
@rglos{glissando}.
@end lilypond
The dash properties of the parenthesis arpeggio are controlled
-with the @code{'dash-details} property, which is described at @ref{Slurs}.
+with the @code{'dash-definition} property, which is described at
+@ref{Slurs}.
Arpeggios can be explicitly written out with ties. For more
information, see @ref{Ties}.
arpeggios in one @code{PianoStaff} at the same point in
time.
-The parenthesis-style arpeggio brackets do not work for
-cross-staff arpeggios.
+The simple way of setting parenthesis-style arpeggio brackets does not work for
+cross-staff arpeggios; see @ref{Cross-staff stems}.
@node Trills