version that you are working on. See TRANSLATION for details.
@end ignore
-@c \version "2.19.2"
+@c \version "2.19.21"
@c Translators: Yoshiki Sawada
@c Translation status: post-GDP
ここで、実際に相対モードの例を挙げます:
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
-\relative c {
+\relative {
\clef bass
c d e f
g a b c
オクターブ変更記号は 4 度よりも大きな音程に対して使用されます:
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
-\relative c {
+\relative {
\clef bass
c d e f
g a b c
大きな音程に広がる可能性があります:
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
-\relative c {
+\relative {
c f b e
a d g c
}
最も内側の @code{\relative} ブロックが適用されます。
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
-\relative c' {
- c d e f
- \relative c'' {
- c d e f
+\relative {
+ c' d e f
+ \relative {
+ c'' d e f
}
}
@end lilypond
絶対モードになります。
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
-\relative c' {
- d e
+\relative {
+ d' e
\transpose f g {
d e
- \relative c' {
- d e
+ \relative {
+ d' e
}
}
}
次の例を、@code{c} の音符に気を付けて、注意深く検証してください。
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
-\relative c' {
- c
+\relative {
+ c'
<c e g>
<c' e g'>
<c, e, g''>
-- それぞれの音程に含まれる半音の数に関係無く -- と見なされます。
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
-\relative c'' {
- c2 fis
+\relative {
+ c''2 fis
c2 ges
b2 eisis
b2 feses
@lilypond[quote,verbatim]
\language "italiano"
-\relative do' {
- do re mi sib
+\relative {
+ do' re mi sib
}
@end lilypond
警告を発し (そしてピッチを変更し) ます。
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
-\relative c'' {
- c2 d='4 d
+\relative {
+ c''2 d='4 d
e2 f
}
@end lilypond
その後に続く音符は @code{@var{controlpitch}} から算出されます。
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
-\relative c'' {
- c2 d
+\relative {
+ c''2 d
\octaveCheck c'
e2 f
}
2 番目のチェックは失敗していません。
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
-\relative c'' {
- c4 f g f
+\relative {
+ c''4 f g f
c4
\octaveCheck c'
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
\transpose d e {
- \relative c' {
+ \relative {
\key d \major
- d4 fis a d
+ d'4 fis a d
}
}
@end lilypond
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
\transpose a c' {
- \relative c' {
+ \relative {
\key c \major
- c4 d e g
+ c'4 d e g
}
}
@end lilypond
2 番目の移調はフラットを譜刻し、音符の五線譜上での位置は上に上がります。
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
-music = \relative c' { c d e f }
+music = \relative { c' d e f }
\new Staff {
\transpose c cis { \music }
\transpose c des { \music }
マッピングされるように移調されます。
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
-music = \relative c' { c d e f }
+music = \relative { c' d e f }
\new Staff {
\music
\inversion d' d' \music
音楽表記を後ろから前に演奏する逆行を作り出すことができます:
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
-music = \relative c' { c8. ees16( fis8. a16 b8.) gis16 f8. d16 }
+music = \relative { c'8. ees16( fis8. a16 b8.) gis16 f8. d16 }
\new Staff {
\music
間の音程の度数の分だけシフトされます:
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
-diatonicScale = \relative c' { c d e f g a b }
-motif = \relative c' { c8 d e f g a b c }
+diatonicScale = \relative { c' d e f g a b }
+motif = \relative { c'8 d e f g a b c }
\new Staff {
\motif
上昇する音階の長さは任意であり、指定する音程も任意です:
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
-pentatonicScale = \relative c' { ges aes bes des ees }
-motif = \relative c' { ees8 des ges,4 <ges' bes,> <ges bes,> }
+pentatonicScale = \relative { ges aes bes des ees }
+motif = \relative { ees'8 des ges,4 <ges' bes,> <ges bes,> }
\new Staff {
\motif
できます:
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
-chromaticScale = \relative c' { c cis d dis e f fis g gis a ais b }
-motif = \relative c' { c8 d e f g a b c }
+chromaticScale = \relative { c' cis d dis e f fis g gis a ais b }
+motif = \relative { c'8 d e f g a b c }
\new Staff {
\motif
@var{to-pitch} で同じ値を使用します:
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
-octatonicScale = \relative c' { ees f fis gis a b c d }
-motif = \relative c' { c8. ees16 fis8. a16 b8. gis16 f8. d16 }
+octatonicScale = \relative { ees' f fis gis a b c d }
+motif = \relative { c'8. ees16 fis8. a16 b8. gis16 f8. d16 }
\new Staff {
\motif
指定された 2 つの音符が旋回点を囲んでいると解釈することができます:
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
-scale = \relative c' { c g' }
-motive = \relative c' { c c g' c, }
+scale = \relative { c' g' }
+motive = \relative { c' c g' c, }
\new Staff {
\motive
反転と逆行の操作を組み合わせると逆行-反転になります:
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
-octatonicScale = \relative c' { ees f fis gis a b c d }
-motif = \relative c' { c8. ees16 fis8. a16 b8. gis16 f8. d16 }
+octatonicScale = \relative { ees' f fis gis a b c d }
+motif = \relative { c'8. ees16 fis8. a16 b8. gis16 f8. d16 }
\new Staff {
\motif
freygish = #`((0 . ,NATURAL) (1 . ,FLAT) (2 . ,NATURAL)
(3 . ,NATURAL) (4 . ,NATURAL) (5 . ,FLAT) (6 . ,FLAT))
-\relative c' {
- \key c\freygish c4 des e f
+\relative {
+ \key c\freygish c'4 des e f
\bar "||" \key d\freygish d es fis g
}
@end lilypond
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
musicA = {
<<
- \relative c' {
- cis'8 fis, bes4 <a cis>8 f bis4 |
+ \relative {
+ cis''8 fis, bes4 <a cis>8 f bis4 |
cis2. <c, g'>4 |
}
\\
- \relative c' {
+ \relative {
ais'2 cis, |
fis8 b a4 cis2 |
}
musicB = {
\clef bass
\new Voice {
- \voiceTwo \relative c' {
- <fis, a cis>8[ <fis a cis>
+ \voiceTwo \relative {
+ <fis a cis>8[ <fis a cis>
\change Staff = up
cis' cis
\change Staff = down
@lilypond[quote]
musicA = {
<<
- \relative c' {
- cis'8 fis, bes4 <a cis>8 f bis4 |
+ \relative {
+ cis''8 fis, bes4 <a cis>8 f bis4 |
cis2. <c, g'>4 |
}
\\
- \relative c' {
+ \relative {
ais'2 cis, |
fis8 b a4 cis2 |
}
musicB = {
\clef bass
\new Voice {
- \voiceTwo \relative c' {
- <fis, a cis>8[ <fis a cis>
+ \voiceTwo \relative {
+ <fis a cis>8[ <fis a cis>
\change Staff = up
cis' cis
\change Staff = down
@lilypond[quote]
musicA = {
<<
- \relative c' {
- cis'8 fis, bes4 <a cis>8 f bis4 |
+ \relative {
+ cis''8 fis, bes4 <a cis>8 f bis4 |
cis2. <c, g'>4 |
}
\\
- \relative c' {
+ \relative {
ais'2 cis, |
fis8 b a4 cis2 |
}
musicB = {
\clef bass
\new Voice {
- \voiceTwo \relative c' {
- <fis, a cis>8[ <fis a cis>
+ \voiceTwo \relative {
+ <fis a cis>8[ <fis a cis>
\change Staff = up
cis' cis
\change Staff = down
@lilypond[quote]
musicA = {
<<
- \relative c' {
- cis'8 fis, bes4 <a cis>8 f bis4 |
+ \relative {
+ cis''8 fis, bes4 <a cis>8 f bis4 |
cis2. <c, g'>4 |
}
\\
- \relative c' {
+ \relative {
ais'2 cis, |
fis8 b a4 cis2 |
}
musicB = {
\clef bass
\new Voice {
- \voiceTwo \relative c' {
- <fis, a cis>8[ <fis a cis>
+ \voiceTwo \relative {
+ <fis a cis>8[ <fis a cis>
\change Staff = up
cis' cis
\change Staff = down
@lilypond[quote]
musicA = {
<<
- \relative c' {
- cis'8 fis, bes4 <a cis>8 f bis4 |
+ \relative {
+ cis''8 fis, bes4 <a cis>8 f bis4 |
cis2. <c, g'>4 |
}
\\
- \relative c' {
+ \relative {
ais'2 cis, |
fis8 b a4 cis2 |
}
musicB = {
\clef bass
\new Voice {
- \voiceTwo \relative c' {
- <fis, a cis>8[ <fis a cis>
+ \voiceTwo \relative {
+ <fis a cis>8[ <fis a cis>
\change Staff = up
cis' cis
\change Staff = down
@lilypond[quote]
musicA = {
<<
- \relative c' {
- cis'8 fis, bes4 <a cis>8 f bis4 |
+ \relative {
+ cis''8 fis, bes4 <a cis>8 f bis4 |
cis2. <c, g'>4 |
}
\\
- \relative c' {
+ \relative {
ais'2 cis, |
fis8 b a4 cis2 |
}
musicB = {
\clef bass
\new Voice {
- \voiceTwo \relative c' {
- <fis, a cis>8[ <fis a cis>
+ \voiceTwo \relative {
+ <fis a cis>8[ <fis a cis>
\change Staff = up
cis' cis
\change Staff = down
@lilypond[quote]
musicA = {
<<
- \relative c' {
- cis'8 fis, bes4 <a cis>8 f bis4 |
+ \relative {
+ cis''8 fis, bes4 <a cis>8 f bis4 |
cis2. <c, g'>4 |
}
\\
- \relative c' {
+ \relative {
ais'2 cis, |
fis8 b a4 cis2 |
}
musicB = {
\clef bass
\new Voice {
- \voiceTwo \relative c' {
- <fis, a cis>8[ <fis a cis>
+ \voiceTwo \relative {
+ <fis a cis>8[ <fis a cis>
\change Staff = up
cis' cis
\change Staff = down
@lilypond[quote]
musicA = {
<<
- \relative c' {
- cis'8 fis, bes4 <a cis>8 f bis4 |
+ \relative {
+ cis''8 fis, bes4 <a cis>8 f bis4 |
cis2. <c, g'>4 |
}
\\
- \relative c' {
+ \relative {
ais'2 cis, |
fis8 b a4 cis2 |
}
musicB = {
\clef bass
\new Voice {
- \voiceTwo \relative c' {
- <fis, a cis>8[ <fis a cis>
+ \voiceTwo \relative {
+ <fis a cis>8[ <fis a cis>
\change Staff = up
cis' cis
\change Staff = down
@lilypond[quote]
musicA = {
<<
- \relative c' {
- cis'8 fis, bes4 <a cis>8 f bis4 |
+ \relative {
+ cis''8 fis, bes4 <a cis>8 f bis4 |
cis2. <c, g'>4 |
}
\\
- \relative c' {
+ \relative {
ais'2 cis, |
fis8 b a4 cis2 |
}
musicB = {
\clef bass
\new Voice {
- \voiceTwo \relative c' {
- <fis, a cis>8[ <fis a cis>
+ \voiceTwo \relative {
+ <fis a cis>8[ <fis a cis>
\change Staff = up
cis' cis
\change Staff = down
@lilypond[quote]
musicA = {
<<
- \relative c' {
- cis'8 fis, bes4 <a cis>8 f bis4 |
+ \relative {
+ cis''8 fis, bes4 <a cis>8 f bis4 |
cis2. <c, g'>4 |
}
\\
- \relative c' {
+ \relative {
ais'2 cis, |
fis8 b a4 cis2 |
}
musicB = {
\clef bass
\new Voice {
- \voiceTwo \relative c' {
- <fis, a cis>8[ <fis a cis>
+ \voiceTwo \relative {
+ <fis a cis>8[ <fis a cis>
\change Staff = up
cis' cis
\change Staff = down
@lilypond[quote]
musicA = {
<<
- \relative c' {
- cis'8 fis, bes4 <a cis>8 f bis4 |
+ \relative {
+ cis''8 fis, bes4 <a cis>8 f bis4 |
cis2. <c, g'>4 |
}
\\
- \relative c' {
+ \relative {
ais'2 cis, |
fis8 b a4 cis2 |
}
musicB = {
\clef bass
\new Voice {
- \voiceTwo \relative c' {
- <fis, a cis>8[ <fis a cis>
+ \voiceTwo \relative {
+ <fis a cis>8[ <fis a cis>
\change Staff = up
cis' cis
\change Staff = down
@lilypond[quote]
musicA = {
<<
- \relative c' {
- cis'8 fis, bes4 <a cis>8 f bis4 |
+ \relative {
+ cis''8 fis, bes4 <a cis>8 f bis4 |
cis2. <c, g'>4 |
}
\\
- \relative c' {
+ \relative {
ais'2 cis, |
fis8 b a4 cis2 |
}
musicB = {
\clef bass
\new Voice {
- \voiceTwo \relative c' {
- <fis, a cis>8[ <fis a cis>
+ \voiceTwo \relative {
+ <fis a cis>8[ <fis a cis>
\change Staff = up
cis' cis
\change Staff = down
@lilypond[quote]
musicA = {
<<
- \relative c' {
- cis'8 fis, bes4 <a cis>8 f bis4 |
+ \relative {
+ cis''8 fis, bes4 <a cis>8 f bis4 |
cis2. <c, g'>4 |
}
\\
- \relative c' {
+ \relative {
ais'2 cis, |
fis8 b a4 cis2 |
}
musicB = {
\clef bass
\new Voice {
- \voiceTwo \relative c' {
- <fis, a cis>8[ <fis a cis>
+ \voiceTwo \relative {
+ <fis a cis>8[ <fis a cis>
\change Staff = up
cis' cis
\change Staff = down
@lilypond[quote]
musicA = {
<<
- \relative c' {
- cis'8 fis, bes4 <a cis>8 f bis4 |
+ \relative {
+ cis''8 fis, bes4 <a cis>8 f bis4 |
cis2. <c, g'>4 |
}
\\
- \relative c' {
+ \relative {
ais'2 cis, |
fis8 b a4 cis2 |
}
musicB = {
\clef bass
\new Voice {
- \voiceTwo \relative c' {
- <fis, a cis>8[ <fis a cis>
+ \voiceTwo \relative {
+ <fis a cis>8[ <fis a cis>
\change Staff = up
cis' cis
\change Staff = down
@lilypond[quote,staffsize=18]
musicA = {
<<
- \relative c' {
- cis'8 fis, bes4 <a cis>8 f bis4 |
+ \relative {
+ cis''8 fis, bes4 <a cis>8 f bis4 |
cis2. <c, g'>4 |
}
\\
- \relative c' {
+ \relative {
ais'2 cis, |
fis8 b a4 cis2 |
}
musicB = {
\clef bass
\new Voice {
- \voiceTwo \relative c' {
- <fis, a cis>8[ <fis a cis>
+ \voiceTwo \relative {
+ <fis a cis>8[ <fis a cis>
\change Staff = up
cis' cis
\change Staff = down
@lilypond[quote]
musicA = {
<<
- \relative c' {
- cis'8 fis, bes4 <a cis>8 f bis4 |
+ \relative {
+ cis''8 fis, bes4 <a cis>8 f bis4 |
cis2. <c, g'>4 |
}
\\
- \relative c' {
+ \relative {
ais'2 cis, |
fis8 b a4 cis2 |
}
musicB = {
\clef bass
\new Voice {
- \voiceTwo \relative c' {
- <fis, a cis>8[ <fis a cis>
+ \voiceTwo \relative {
+ <fis a cis>8[ <fis a cis>
\change Staff = up
cis' cis
\change Staff = down
@lilypond[quote]
musicA = {
<<
- \relative c' {
- cis'8 fis, bes4 <a cis>8 f bis4 |
+ \relative {
+ cis''8 fis, bes4 <a cis>8 f bis4 |
cis2. <c, g'>4 |
}
\\
- \relative c' {
+ \relative {
ais'2 cis, |
fis8 b a4 cis2 |
}
musicB = {
\clef bass
\new Voice {
- \voiceTwo \relative c' {
- <fis, a cis>8[ <fis a cis>
+ \voiceTwo \relative {
+ <fis a cis>8[ <fis a cis>
\change Staff = up
cis' cis
\change Staff = down
}
}
-\relative c'' {
- aes c e2
+\relative {
+ aes' c e2
cis,1
}
@end lilypond