@c -*- coding: utf-8; mode: texinfo; documentlanguage: de -*-
@ignore
- Translation of GIT committish: fc1ca638e0b5f66858b9b7a073ceefc1eccb3ed2
+ Translation of GIT committish: e5a609e373eae846857f9a6d70a402a3d42b7d94
When revising a translation, copy the HEAD committish of the
version that you are working on. For details, see the Contributors'
Guide, node Updating translation committishes.
@end ignore
-@c \version "2.14.0"
+@c \version "2.19.21"
@c Translators: Till Paala
werden. Ein Befehl heißt also @emph{nicht}:
@example
-\override Score.LyricText #'font-shape = #'italic
+\override Score.LyricText.font-shape = #'italic
@end example
@noindent
sondern
@example
-\override Score . LyricText #'font-shape = #'italic
+\override Score.LyricText.font-shape = #'italic
@end example
Punkte, Gesangstext mit Akzenten, verschiedene lateinische und nicht-lateinische
@ref{Sonderzeichen}.
@lilypond[quote,verbatim]
-\relative c'' { d8 c16 a bes8 f e' d c4 }
+\relative { d''8 c16 a bes8 f e' d c4 }
\addlyrics { „Schad’ um das schö -- ne grü -- ne Band, }
@end lilypond
müssen mit einem Backslash und weiteren Anführungszeichen begleitet werden:
@lilypond[quote,verbatim]
-\relative c' { \time 3/4 e4 e4. e8 d4 e d c2. }
+\relative { \time 3/4 e'4 e4. e8 d4 e d c2. }
\addlyrics { "\"I" am so lone -- "ly,\"" said she }
@end lilypond
@rinternals{LyricText}.
Schnipsel:
-@rlsr{Text}
+@rlsr{Text}.
@node Text an einer Melodie ausrichten
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim]
<<
- \new Voice = "one" \relative c'' {
+ \new Voice = "one" \relative {
\time 2/4
- c4 b8. a16 g4. f8 e4 d c2
+ c''4 b8. a16 g4. f8 e4 d c2
}
% uses previous explicit duration of 2;
Notation Reference:
@ref{Was sind Kontexte?},
-@ref{Automatische Silbendauern}.
+@ref{Automatische Silbendauern},
@ref{Strophen},
@ref{Manuelle Silbendauern},
@ref{Dialog zur Musik}.
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
{
\time 3/4
- \relative c' { c2 e4 g2. }
+ \relative { c'2 e4 g2. }
\addlyrics { play the game }
}
@end lilypond
@lilypond[ragged-right,verbatim,quote]
{
\time 3/4
- \relative c' { c2 e4 g2. }
+ \relative { c'2 e4 g2. }
\addlyrics { play the game }
\addlyrics { speel het spel }
\addlyrics { joue le jeu }
@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right]
<<
\new Staff {
- \relative c'' {
- c2 c2
+ \relative {
+ c''2 c2
d1
}
}
}
}
\new Staff {
- \relative c' {
- c8 c c c c c c c
+ \relative {
+ c'8 c c c c c c c
c8 c c c c c c c
}
}
\new Voice = "melody" {
\time 3/4
f4 g2 ~ |
- g4 e2 ~ |
- e8
+ 4 e2 ~ |
+ 8
}
\new Lyrics \lyricsto "melody" {
Ky -- ri -- e __
>>
@end lilypond
+Dabei ist zu beachten, dass Phrasierungsbogen die Erstellung eines
+Melsima nicht beeinflussen.
+
@item
Noten werden als ein Melisma betrachtet, wenn sie manuell mit einem Balken
versehen werden, vorausgesetzt, dass die automatische Bebalkung ausgeschaltet
>>
@end lilypond
-Mit dieser Methode können allerdings nicht zwei Melismen notiert werden,
-wenn sie direkt aufeinander folgen.
-
@item
Ein Melisma kann auch ausschließlich im Gesangstext notiert werden, indem man
einzlene Unterstriche (@code{_}) für jede Note eingibt, die zum Melisma
\time 3/4
\set melismaBusyProperties = #'()
c4 d ( e )
- g8 [ f ] f4 ~ f
+ g8 [ f ] f4 ~ 4
}
\new Lyrics \lyricsto "melody" {
Ky -- ri -- e e -- le -- i -- son
\time 3/4
\set melismaBusyProperties = #'()
c4 d ( e )
- g8 [ f ] ~ f4 ~ f
+ g8 [ f ] ~ 4 ~ f
}
\new Lyrics \lyricsto "melody" {
Ky -- ri -- _ e __ _ _ _
@code{\lyricmode}-Umgebung benutzt werden.
@lilypond[quote,verbatim]
-musicOne = \relative c'' {
- c4 b8. a16 g4. f8 e4 d c2
+musicOne = \relative {
+ c''4 b8. a16 g4. f8 e4 d c2
}
verseOne = \lyricmode {
Joy to the world, the Lord is come.
angefordert werden, auch immer schon definiert sind. Beispielsweise:
@lilypond[quote,verbatim]
-sopranoMusic = \relative c'' { c4 c c c }
-contraltoMusic = \relative c'' { a4 a a a }
+sopranoMusic = \relative { c''4 c c c }
+contraltoMusic = \relative { a'4 a a a }
sopranoWords = \lyricmode { Sop -- ra -- no words }
contraltoWords = \lyricmode { Con -- tral -- to words }
<<
\new Staff {
\new Voice = "melody" {
- \relative c'' { c4 c c c }
+ \relative { c''4 c c c }
}
}
\new Lyrics {
<<
\new Staff = "staff" {
\new Voice = "melody" {
- \relative c'' { c4 c c c }
+ \relative { c''4 c c c }
}
}
\new Lyrics \with { alignAboveContext = "staff" } {
<<
\new Lyrics = "lyrics" \with {
% lyrics above a staff should have this override
- \override VerticalAxisGroup #'staff-affinity = #DOWN
+ \override VerticalAxisGroup.staff-affinity = #DOWN
}
\new Staff {
\new Voice = "melody" {
- \relative c'' { c4 c c c }
+ \relative { c''4 c c c }
}
}
\context Lyrics = "lyrics" {
\new ChoirStaff <<
\new Staff {
\new Voice = "sopranos" {
- \relative c'' { c4 c c c }
+ \relative { c''4 c c c }
}
}
\new Lyrics = "sopranos"
\new Lyrics = "contraltos" \with {
% lyrics above a staff should have this override
- \override VerticalAxisGroup #'staff-affinity = #DOWN
+ \override VerticalAxisGroup.staff-affinity = #DOWN
}
\new Staff {
\new Voice = "contraltos" {
- \relative c'' { a4 a a a }
+ \relative { a'4 a a a }
}
}
\context Lyrics = "sopranos" {
@snippets
@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,texidoc,doctitle]
-{lyrics-old-spacing-settings.ly}
+{obtaining-2.12-lyrics-spacing-in-newer-versions.ly}
@seealso
Handbuch zum Lernen:
@lilypond[relative=1,verbatim,quote,ragged-right]
{
c c c c
- \override Lyrics.LyricSpace #'minimum-distance = #1.0
+ \override Lyrics.LyricSpace.minimum-distance = #1.0
c c c c
}
\addlyrics {
@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right]
\score {
- \relative c' {
- c c c c
+ \relative {
+ c' c c c
c c c c
}
\addlyrics {
\layout {
\context {
\Lyrics
- \override LyricSpace #'minimum-distance = #1.0
+ \override LyricSpace.minimum-distance = #1.0
}
}
}
Notensatz etwas zu beschleunigen, kann die Überprüfung abgestellt werden:
@example
-\override Score.PaperColumn #'keep-inside-line = ##f
+\override Score.PaperColumn.keep-inside-line = ##f
@end example
Damit Gesangstext auch nicht mit Taktlinien
\Lyrics
\consists "Bar_engraver"
\consists "Separating_line_group_engraver"
- \override BarLine #'transparent = ##t
+ \hide BarLine
@}
@}
@end example
-@c TODO Create and add lsr example of lyricMelismaAlignment
-@c It's used like this to center-align all lyric syllables,
-@c even when notes are tied. -td
-
-@ignore
-\layout
-{
- \context { \Score lyricMelismaAlignment = #0 }
-}
-@end ignore
-
@node Gesangstext und Wiederholungen
<<
\new Staff {
\new Voice = "melody" {
- \relative c'' {
- a4 a a a
+ \relative {
+ a'4 a a a
\repeat volta 2 { b4 b b b }
}
}
<<
\new Staff {
\new Voice = "melody" {
- \relative c'' {
- a4 a a a
+ \relative {
+ a'4 a a a
\repeat volta 2 { b4 b b b }
}
}
<<
\new Staff {
\new Voice = "melody" {
- \relative c'' {
- a4 a a a
+ \relative {
+ a'4 a a a
\repeat unfold 2 { b4 b b b }
}
}
<<
\new Staff {
\new Voice = "melody" {
- \relative c'' {
- a4 a a a
+ \relative {
+ a'4 a a a
\repeat volta 2 { b4 b b b }
}
}
<<
\new Staff {
\new Voice = "singleVoice" {
- \relative c'' {
- a4 a a a
+ \relative {
+ a'4 a a a
\repeat volta 3 { b4 b b b }
c4 c c c
}
}
@end lilypond
+@cindex alignBelowContext
+@funindex alignBelowContext
+
+Wenn diese Konstruktion jedoch innerhalb eines Mehrsystemkontexts
+eingebettet ist, wie etwa ein @code{ChoirStaff}, werden die Texte
+der zweiten und dritten Strophe unter dem untersten System ausgegeben
+werden.
+
+Um sie richtig zu positionieren, kann @code{alignBelowContext}
+eingesetzt werden:
+
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
+\score {
+ <<
+ \new Staff {
+ \new Voice = "melody" {
+ \relative {
+ a'4 a a a
+ \repeat volta 3 { b4 b b b }
+ c4 c c c
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ \new Lyrics = "firstVerse" \lyricsto "melody" {
+ Not re -- peat -- ed.
+ <<
+ { The first time words. }
+ \new Lyrics = "secondVerse"
+ \with { alignBelowContext = #"firstVerse" } {
+ \set associatedVoice = "melody"
+ Sec -- ond time words.
+ }
+ \new Lyrics = "thirdVerse"
+ \with { alignBelowContext = #"secondVerse" } {
+ \set associatedVoice = "melody"
+ The third time words.
+ }
+ >>
+ The end sec -- tion.
+ }
+ \new Voice = "harmony" {
+ \relative {
+ f'4 f f f \repeat volta 2 { g8 g g4 g2 } a4 a8. a16 a2
+ }
+ }
+ >>
+}
+@end lilypond
+
@c TODO positioning a common line of lyrics
\new Staff {
\time 2/4
\new Voice = "melody" {
- \relative c'' {
- a4 a a a
+ \relative {
+ a'4 a a a
\repeat volta 2 { b4 b }
\alternative { { b b } { b c } }
}
@lilypond[verbatim,ragged-right,quote]
<<
- \new Voice = melody \relative c' {
- f4 \appoggiatura a32 b4
- \grace { f16[ a16] } b2
+ \new Voice = melody \relative {
+ f'4 \appoggiatura a32 b4
+ \grace { f16 a16 } b2
\afterGrace b2 { f16[ a16] }
\appoggiatura a32 b4
\acciaccatura a8 b4
@lilypond[verbatim,ragged-right,quote]
<<
\new Voice = melody \relative c' {
- \grace { c16[( d e f] }
+ \grace { c16( d e f }
g1) f
}
\new Lyrics \with { includeGraceNotes = ##t }
<<
\new Voice = "alternative" {
\voiceOne
- \times 2/3 {
+ \tuplet 3/2 {
% show associations clearly.
- \override NoteColumn #'force-hshift = #-3
+ \override NoteColumn.force-hshift = #-3
f8 f g
}
}
wie das Beispiel zeigt:
@lilypond[ragged-right,verbatim,quote]
-melody = \relative c' {
-e d c d | e e e e |
+melody = \relative {
+e' d c d | e e e e |
d d e d | c1 |
}
Art von Notensatz zu produzieren.
@lilypond[ragged-right,quote,verbatim]
-melody = \relative c' {
- c c c c | d d d d
+melody = \relative {
+ c'4 c c c | d d d d
}
text = \lyricmode {
\markup {
\fill-line {
\hspace #0.1 % moves the column off the left margin;
- % can be removed if space on the page is tight
+ % can be removed if space on the page is tight
\column {
\line { \bold "2."
\column {
"It has two lines."
}
}
- \hspace #0.1 % adds vertical spacing between verses
+ \combine \null \vspace #0.1 % adds vertical spacing between verses
\line { \bold "3."
\column {
"This is verse three."
}
}
}
- \hspace #0.1 % adds horizontal spacing between columns;
- % if they are still too close, add more " " pairs
- % until the result looks good
- \column {
+ \hspace #0.1 % adds horizontal spacing between columns;
+ \column {
\line { \bold "4."
\column {
"This is verse four."
"It has two lines."
}
}
- \hspace #0.1 % adds vertical spacing between verses
+ \combine \null \vspace #0.1 % adds vertical spacing between verses
\line { \bold "5."
\column {
"This is verse five."
}
}
\hspace #0.1 % gives some extra space on the right margin;
- % can be removed if page space is tight
+ % can be removed if page space is tight
}
}
@end lilypond
\new ChoirStaff <<
\new Staff {
\new Voice {
- \relative c'' { g4\f g g g }
+ \relative { g'4\f g g g }
}
}
\new Staff {
\new Voice {
- \relative c' { d4 d d\p d }
+ \relative { d'4 d d\p d }
}
}
>>
\layout {
\context {
\Score
- \override DynamicText #'direction = #UP
- \override DynamicLineSpanner #'direction = #UP
+ \override DynamicText.direction = #UP
+ \override DynamicLineSpanner.direction = #UP
}
}
}
\new Staff {
\set Staff.vocalName = \markup \smallCaps Kaspar
\set Staff.shortVocalName = \markup \smallCaps Kas.
- \relative c' {
+ \relative {
\clef "G_8"
- c4 c c c
+ c'4 c c c
\break
c4 c c c
}
\set Staff.vocalName = \markup \smallCaps Melchior
\set Staff.shortVocalName = \markup \smallCaps Mel
\clef "bass"
- \relative c' {
+ \relative {
a4 a a a
a4 a a a
}
#`((instrumentTransposition . ,(ly:make-pitch -1 0 0))
(shortInstrumentName . "Kas.")
(clefGlyph . "clefs.G")
- (clefOctavation . -7)
+ (clefTransposition . -7)
(middleCPosition . 1)
(clefPosition . -2)
(instrumentCueName . ,(markup #:fontsize 1 #:smallCaps "Kaspar"))
#`((instrumentTransposition . ,(ly:make-pitch 0 0 0))
(shortInstrumentName . "Mel.")
(clefGlyph . "clefs.F")
- (clefOctavation . 0)
+ (clefTransposition . 0)
(middleCPosition . 6)
(clefPosition . 2)
(instrumentCueName . ,(markup #:fontsize 1 #:smallCaps "Melchior"))
einige Hilfestellungen.
@lilypond[quote,verbatim]
-flute = \relative c'' {
- s4 s4 e g
+flute = \relative {
+ s4 s4 e'' g
}
\addQuote "flute" { \flute }
-pianoRH = \relative c'' {
- c4. g8
+pianoRH = \relative {
+ c''4. g8
% position name of cue-ing instrument just before the cue notes,
% and above the staff
- s1*0^\markup { \right-align { \tiny "Flute" } }
+ \new CueVoice {
+ \override InstrumentSwitch.self-alignment-X = #RIGHT
+ \set instrumentCueName = "Flute"
+ }
\cueDuring "flute" #UP { g4 bes4 }
}
-pianoLH = \relative c { c4 <c' e> e, <g c> }
+pianoLH = \relative { c4 <c' e> e, <g c> }
\score {
\new PianoStaff <<
pianoRH = \relative c'' {
\transposition c'
% position name of cue-ing instrument below the staff
- s1*0_\markup { \right-align { \tiny "Clar." } }
+ \new CueVoice {
+ \override InstrumentSwitch.self-alignment-X = #RIGHT
+ \override InstrumentSwitch.direction = #DOWN
+ \set instrumentCueName = "Clar."
+ }
\cueDuring "clarinet" #DOWN { c4. g8 }
g4 bes4
}
-pianoLH = \relative c { c4 <c' e> e, <g c> }
+pianoLH = \relative { c4 <c' e> e, <g c> }
\score {
<<
\score {
<<
\new Lyrics \with {
- \override LyricText #'font-shape = #'italic
- \override LyricText #'self-alignment-X = #LEFT
+ \override LyricText.font-shape = #'italic
+ \override LyricText.self-alignment-X = #LEFT
}
{ \dialogue }
\new Staff {
der gesprochenen Worte orientiert.
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
-stemOff = { \override Staff.Stem #'transparent = ##t }
+stemOff = { \hide Staff.Stem }
\relative c' {
\stemOff
\score {
\new StaffGroup <<
\new Staff {
- \relative c'' {
- a4 b c2 |
+ \relative {
+ a'4 b c2 |
a4 b c2 |
a4 b c2 |
}
}
\new Staff {
- \relative c'' {
- a4 b c2 |
+ \relative {
+ a'4 b c2 |
a4 b c2 |
a4 b c2 |
}
\layout {
\context {
\Staff
- \remove Bar_engraver
+ \remove "Bar_engraver"
}
}
}
\score {
\new ChoirStaff <<
\new Staff
- \with { \remove Bar_engraver } {
- \relative c'' {
- a4 b c2 |
+ \with { \remove "Bar_engraver" } {
+ \relative {
+ a'4 b c2 |
a4 b c2 |
a4 b c2 |
}
}
\new Staff {
- \relative c'' {
- a4 b c2 |
+ \relative {
+ a'4 b c2 |
a4 b c2 |
a4 b c2 |
}
\bar "'"
a4 b c2
a4 b c2
-\bar ":"
+\bar ";"
a4 b c2
-\bar "dashed"
+\bar "!"
a4 b c2
\bar "||"
@end lilypond
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
divisioMinima = {
- \once \override BreathingSign #'stencil = #ly:breathing-sign::divisio-minima
- \once \override BreathingSign #'Y-offset = #0
+ \once \override BreathingSign.stencil = #ly:breathing-sign::divisio-minima
+ \once \override BreathingSign.Y-offset = #0
\breathe
}
divisioMaior = {
- \once \override BreathingSign #'stencil = #ly:breathing-sign::divisio-maior
- \once \override BreathingSign #'Y-offset = #0
+ \once \override BreathingSign.stencil = #ly:breathing-sign::divisio-maior
+ \once \override BreathingSign.Y-offset = #0
\breathe
}
divisioMaxima = {
- \once \override BreathingSign #'stencil = #ly:breathing-sign::divisio-maxima
- \once \override BreathingSign #'Y-offset = #0
+ \once \override BreathingSign.stencil = #ly:breathing-sign::divisio-maxima
+ \once \override BreathingSign.Y-offset = #0
\breathe
}
finalis = {
- \once \override BreathingSign #'stencil = #ly:breathing-sign::finalis
- \once \override BreathingSign #'Y-offset = #0
+ \once \override BreathingSign.stencil = #ly:breathing-sign::finalis
+ \once \override BreathingSign.Y-offset = #0
\breathe
}
\score {
- \relative c'' {
- g2 a4 g
+ \relative {
+ g'2 a4 g
\divisioMinima
g2 a4 g
\divisioMaior
\layout {
\context {
\Staff
- \remove Bar_engraver
+ \remove "Bar_engraver"
}
}
}
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
\score {
\new Staff {
- \relative c'' {
- a4 b c2 |
+ \relative {
+ a'4 b c2 |
a4 b c2 |
a4 b c2 |
}
\layout {
\context {
\Staff
- \remove Bar_engraver
- \remove Time_signature_engraver
- \remove Clef_engraver
+ \remove "Bar_engraver"
+ \remove "Time_signature_engraver"
+ \remove "Clef_engraver"
}
}
}
zentriert.
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
-SopranoMusic = \relative g' {
- g1 | c2 b | a1 | \bar "||"
+SopranoMusic = \relative {
+ g'1 | c2 b | a1 | \bar "||"
a1 | d2 c | c b | c1 | \bar "||"
}
-AltoMusic = \relative c' {
- e1 | g2 g | f1 |
+AltoMusic = \relative {
+ e'1 | g2 g | f1 |
f1 | f2 e | d d | e1 |
}
-TenorMusic = \relative a {
- c1 | c2 c | c1 |
+TenorMusic = \relative {
+ c'1 | c2 c | c1 |
d1 | g,2 g | g g | g1 |
}
-BassMusic = \relative c {
+BassMusic = \relative {
c1 | e2 e | f1 |
d1 | b2 c | g' g | c,1 |
}
\layout {
\context {
\Score
- \override SpacingSpanner
- #'base-shortest-duration = #(ly:make-moment 1 2)
+ \override SpacingSpanner.base-shortest-duration = #(ly:make-moment 1/2)
}
\context {
\Staff
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