Guide, node Updating translation committishes..
@end ignore
-@c \version "2.16.0"
+@c \version "2.17.30"
@node Ancient notation
* Pre-defined contexts::
* Ligatures::
* Custodes::
-* Figured bass support::
@end menu
above the ligature.
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim]
-\transpose c c' {
- \[ g c a f d' \]
+\relative c'' {
+ \[ g c, a' f d' \]
a g f
\[ e f a g \]
}
The syntax still uses the deprecated infix style
@code{\[ music expr \]}. For consistency reasons, it will eventually
-be changed to postfix style @code{note\[ ... note\]}.
+be changed to postfix style @code{note\[ @dots{} note\]}.
@c Alternatively, the file
@c @file{gregorian-init.ly} can be included; it provides a scheme
\context {
\Staff
\consists "Custos_engraver"
- \override Custos #'style = #'mensural
+ \override Custos.style = #'mensural
}
}
}
Internals Reference:
@rinternals{Custos}.
-
-@node Figured bass support
-@unnumberedsubsubsec Figured bass support
-
-There is limited support for figured bass notation from the
-Baroque period; see @ref{Figured bass}.
-
-@seealso
-Music Glossary:
-@rglos{figured bass}.
-
-Notation Reference:
-@ref{Figured bass}.
-
-
@node Typesetting mensural music
@subsection Typesetting mensural music
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim]
\score {
<<
- \new MensuralVoice = "discantus" \transpose c c' {
- \override Score.BarNumber #'transparent = ##t {
- c'1\melisma bes a g\melismaEnd
+ \new MensuralVoice = "discantus" \relative c'' {
+ \hide Score.BarNumber {
+ c1\melisma bes a g\melismaEnd
f\breve
- \[ f1\melisma a c'\breve d'\melismaEnd \]
- c'\longa
- c'\breve\melisma a1 g1\melismaEnd
+ \[ f1\melisma a c\breve d\melismaEnd \]
+ c\longa
+ c\breve\melisma a1 g1\melismaEnd
fis\longa^\signumcongruentiae
}
}
the @code{\clef} command. Some of the clefs use the same glyph,
but differ only with respect to the line they are printed on. In
such cases, a trailing number in the name is used to enumerate
-these clefs, numbered from the lowest to the highest line. Still,
-you can manually force a clef glyph to be typeset on an arbitrary
+these clefs, numbered from the lowest to the highest line.
+You can manually force a clef glyph to be typeset on an arbitrary
line, as described in @ref{Clef}. The note printed to the right
side of each clef in the example column denotes the @code{c'} with
respect to that clef.
mensural C clef
@tab
@code{mensural-c1}, @code{mensural-c2},@*
-@code{mensural-c3}, @code{mensural-c4}
+@code{mensural-c3}, @code{mensural-c4},@*
+@code{mensural-c5}
@tab
@lilypond[relative=1,notime]
\clef "mensural-c2"
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'mensural
- c
+ \override NoteHead.style = #'mensural
+ c1
@end lilypond
@item
@tab
@lilypond[relative=1,notime]
\clef "mensural-f"
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'mensural
- c
+ \override NoteHead.style = #'mensural
+ c1
@end lilypond
@item
@tab
@lilypond[relative=1,notime]
\clef "mensural-g"
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'mensural
- c
+ \override NoteHead.style = #'mensural
+ c1
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+black mensural C clef
+@tab
+@code{blackmensural-c1}, @code{blackmensural-c2},@*
+@code{blackmensural-c3}, @code{blackmensural-c4},@*
+@code{blackmensural-c5}
+@tab
+@lilypond[relative=1,notime]
+ \clef "blackmensural-c2"
+ \override NoteHead.style = #'mensural
+ c1
@end lilypond
@item
@code{neomensural-c3}, @code{neomensural-c4}
@tab
@lilypond[relative=1,notime]
- \clef "neomensural-c2" c
+ \clef "neomensural-c2" c1
@end lilypond
@item
@tab
@lilypond[relative=1,notime]
\clef "petrucci-c2"
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'mensural
- c
+ \override NoteHead.style = #'mensural
+ c1
@end lilypond
@item
@tab
@lilypond[relative=1,notime]
\clef "petrucci-f3"
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'mensural
- c
+ \override NoteHead.style = #'mensural
+ c1
@end lilypond
@item
@tab
@lilypond[relative=1,notime]
\clef "petrucci-g"
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'mensural
- c
+ \override NoteHead.style = #'mensural
+ c1
@end lilypond
@end multitable
{
\set Score.timing = ##f
\set Score.barAlways = ##t
- s_\markup { "\\time 4/4" }^\markup { " " \musicglyph
+ \textLengthOn
+ s^\markup { "\\time 4/4" }_\markup { " " \musicglyph
#"timesig.neomensural44" }
s
- s_\markup { "\\time 2/2" }^\markup { " " \musicglyph
+ s^\markup { "\\time 2/2" }_\markup { " " \musicglyph
#"timesig.neomensural22" }
s
- s_\markup { "\\time 6/4" }^\markup { " " \musicglyph
+ s^\markup { "\\time 6/4" }_\markup { " " \musicglyph
#"timesig.neomensural64" }
s
- s_\markup { "\\time 6/8" }^\markup { " " \musicglyph
+ s^\markup { "\\time 6/8" }_\markup { " " \musicglyph
#"timesig.neomensural68" }
\break
- s_\markup { "\\time 3/2" }^\markup { " " \musicglyph
+ s^\markup { "\\time 3/2" }_\markup { " " \musicglyph
#"timesig.neomensural32" }
s
- s_\markup { "\\time 3/4" }^\markup { " " \musicglyph
+ s^\markup { "\\time 3/4" }_\markup { " " \musicglyph
#"timesig.neomensural34" }
s
- s_\markup { "\\time 9/4" }^\markup { " " \musicglyph
+ s^\markup { "\\time 9/4" }_\markup { " " \musicglyph
#"timesig.neomensural94" }
s
- s_\markup { "\\time 9/8" }^\markup { " " \musicglyph
+ s^\markup { "\\time 9/8" }_\markup { " " \musicglyph
#"timesig.neomensural98" }
\break
- s_\markup { "\\time 4/8" }^\markup { " " \musicglyph
+ s^\markup { "\\time 4/8" }_\markup { " " \musicglyph
#"timesig.neomensural48" }
s
- s_\markup { "\\time 2/4" }^\markup { " " \musicglyph
+ s^\markup { "\\time 2/4" }_\markup { " " \musicglyph
#"timesig.neomensural24" }
}
@end lilypond
\time 2/2
c1^\markup { \hspace #-2.0 \typewriter default }
- \override Staff.TimeSignature #'style = #'numbered
+ \override Staff.TimeSignature.style = #'numbered
\time 2/2
c1^\markup { \hspace #-2.0 \typewriter numbered }
- \override Staff.TimeSignature #'style = #'mensural
+ \override Staff.TimeSignature.style = #'mensural
\time 2/2
c1^\markup { \hspace #-2.0 \typewriter mensural }
- \override Staff.TimeSignature #'style = #'neomensural
+ \override Staff.TimeSignature.style = #'neomensural
\time 2/2
c1^\markup { \hspace #-2.0 \typewriter neomensural }
- \override Staff.TimeSignature #'style = #'single-digit
+ \override Staff.TimeSignature.style = #'single-digit
\time 2/2
c1^\markup { \hspace #-2.0 \typewriter single-digit }
}
(@emph{tempus perfectum}) can be made by hand, by setting
@example
-breveTP = #(ly:make-duration -1 0 3 2)
+breveTP = #(ly:make-duration -1 0 3/2)
@dots{}
@{ c\breveTP f1 @}
@end example
@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim]
\set Score.skipBars = ##t
\autoBeamOff
-\override NoteHead #'style = #'petrucci
+\override NoteHead.style = #'petrucci
a'\maxima a'\longa a'\breve a'1 a'2 a'4 a'8 a'16 a'
-\override NoteHead #'style = #'semipetrucci
+\override NoteHead.style = #'semipetrucci
a'\breve*5/6
-\override NoteHead #'style = #'blackpetrucci
+\override NoteHead.style = #'blackpetrucci
a'8*4/3 a'
-\override NoteHead #'style = #'petrucci
+\override NoteHead.style = #'petrucci
a'\longa
@end lilypond
select ancient flags. Besides the @code{default} flag style,
only the @code{mensural} style is supported.
-@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim]
-\override Flag #'style = #'mensural
-\override Stem #'thickness = #1.0
-\override NoteHead #'style = #'mensural
+@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim,relative=1]
+\override Flag.style = #'mensural
+\override Stem.thickness = #1.0
+\override NoteHead.style = #'mensural
\autoBeamOff
-c'8 d'8 e'8 f'8 c'16 d'16 e'16 f'16 c'32 d'32 e'32 f'32 s8
-c''8 d''8 e''8 f''8 c''16 d''16 e''16 f''16 c''32 d''32 e''32 f''32
+c8 d e f c16 d e f c32 d e f s8
+c'8 d e f c16 d e f c32 d e f
@end lilypond
-Note that the innermost flare of each mensural flag always is
+Note that the innermost flare of each mensural flag is
vertically aligned with a staff line.
There is no particular flag style for neo-mensural or Petrucci notation.
-@c Hence,
-@c when typesetting the incipit of a transcribed piece of mensural
-@c music, the default flag style should be used.
There are no flags in Gregorian chant notation.
@seealso
@rglos{flag}.
@knownissues
-The attachment of ancient flags to stems is slightly off.
-@c due to a change in early 2.3.x.
-
Vertically aligning each flag with a staff line assumes that stems
-always end either exactly on or exactly in the middle between two
+always end either exactly on or exactly in the middle of two
staff lines. This may not always be true when using advanced layout
features of classical notation (which however are typically out of
scope for mensural notation).
@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim]
\set Score.skipBars = ##t
-\override Rest #'style = #'classical
+\override Rest.style = #'classical
r\longa^"classical" r\breve r1 r2 r4 r8 r16 s \break
-\override Rest #'style = #'mensural
+\override Rest.style = #'mensural
r\longa^"mensural" r\breve r1 r2 r4 r8 r16 s \break
-\override Rest #'style = #'neomensural
+\override Rest.style = #'neomensural
r\longa^"neomensural" r\breve r1 r2 r4 r8 r16
@end lilypond
@code{KeySignature}, respectively; e.g.:
@example
-\override Staff.Accidental #'glyph-name-alist =
+\override Staff.Accidental.glyph-name-alist =
#alteration-mensural-glyph-name-alist
@end example
ficta = { \once \set suggestAccidentals = ##t }
\score { \relative c''
\new MensuralVoice {
- \once \set suggestAccidentals = ##t
- bes4 a2 g2 \ficta fis8 \ficta e! fis2 g1
+ \once \set suggestAccidentals = ##t
+ bes4 a2 g2 \ficta fis8 \ficta e! fis2 g1
}
}
@end lilypond
@c @example
@c \set Score.timing = ##f
-@c \set Score.defaultBarType = "empty"
-@c \override NoteHead #'style = #'neomensural
-@c \override Staff.TimeSignature #'style = #'neomensural
+@c \set Score.defaultBarType = "-"
+@c \override NoteHead.style = #'neomensural
+@c \override Staff.TimeSignature.style = #'neomensural
@c \clef "petrucci-g"
@c \[ c'\maxima g \]
@c \[ d\longa c\breve f e d \]
@c @end example
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim]
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c' {
\set Score.timing = ##f
- \set Score.defaultBarType = "empty"
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'petrucci
- \override Staff.TimeSignature #'style = #'mensural
+ \set Score.defaultBarType = "-"
+ \override NoteHead.style = #'petrucci
+ \override Staff.TimeSignature.style = #'mensural
\clef "petrucci-g"
\[ c'\maxima g \]
\[ d\longa
- \override NoteHead #'ligature-flexa = ##t
- \once \override NoteHead #'flexa-width = #3.2
+ \override NoteHead.ligature-flexa = ##t
+ \once \override NoteHead.flexa-width = #3.2
c\breve f e d \]
- \[ c'\maxima d'\longa \]
- \[ e'1 a g\breve \]
+ \[ c'\maxima d\longa \]
+ \[ e1 a, g\breve \]
}
\layout {
\context {
to the following
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right]
-\transpose c c' {
+\relative c' {
\set Score.timing = ##f
- \set Score.defaultBarType = "empty"
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'petrucci
- \override Staff.TimeSignature #'style = #'mensural
+ \set Score.defaultBarType = "-"
+ \override NoteHead.style = #'petrucci
+ \override Staff.TimeSignature.style = #'mensural
\clef "petrucci-g"
\[ c'\maxima g \]
\[ d\longa
- \override NoteHead #'ligature-flexa = ##t
- \once \override NoteHead #'flexa-width = #3.2
+ \override NoteHead.ligature-flexa = ##t
+ \once \override NoteHead.flexa-width = #3.2
c\breve f e d \]
- \[ c'\maxima d'\longa \]
- \[ e'1 a g\breve \]
+ \[ c'\maxima d\longa \]
+ \[ e1 a, g\breve \]
}
@end lilypond
@code{vaticana-do3}
@tab
@lilypond[relative=1,notime]
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-count = #4
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'color = #red
- \override Staff.LedgerLineSpanner #'color = #red
- \override Voice.Stem #'transparent = ##t
- \override Voice.Flag #'transparent = ##t
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'vaticana.punctum
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol.line-count = #4
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol.color = #red
+ \override Staff.LedgerLineSpanner.color = #red
+ \hide Voice.Stem
+ \override NoteHead.style = #'vaticana.punctum
\clef "vaticana-do2"
c
@end lilypond
@code{vaticana-fa1}, @code{vaticana-fa2}
@tab
@lilypond[relative=1,notime]
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-count = #4
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'color = #red
- \override Staff.LedgerLineSpanner #'color = #red
- \override Voice.Stem #'transparent = ##t
- \override Voice.Flag #'transparent = ##t
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'vaticana.punctum
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol.line-count = #4
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol.color = #red
+ \override Staff.LedgerLineSpanner.color = #red
+ \hide Voice.Stem
+ \override NoteHead.style = #'vaticana.punctum
\clef "vaticana-fa2"
c
@end lilypond
@code{medicaea-do3}
@tab
@lilypond[relative=1,notime]
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-count = #4
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'color = #red
- \override Staff.LedgerLineSpanner #'color = #red
- \override Voice.Stem #'transparent = ##t
- \override Voice.Flag #'transparent = ##t
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'medicaea.punctum
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol.line-count = #4
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol.color = #red
+ \override Staff.LedgerLineSpanner.color = #red
+ \hide Voice.Stem
+ \override NoteHead.style = #'medicaea.punctum
\clef "medicaea-do2"
c
@end lilypond
@code{medicaea-fa1}, @code{medicaea-fa2}
@tab
@lilypond[relative=1,notime]
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-count = #4
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'color = #red
- \override Staff.LedgerLineSpanner #'color = #red
- \override Voice.Stem #'transparent = ##t
- \override Voice.Flag #'transparent = ##t
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'medicaea.punctum
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol.line-count = #4
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol.color = #red
+ \override Staff.LedgerLineSpanner.color = #red
+ \hide Voice.Stem
+ \override NoteHead.style = #'medicaea.punctum
\clef "medicaea-fa2"
c
@end lilypond
@code{hufnagel-do3}
@tab
@lilypond[relative=1,notime]
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-count = #4
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'color = #red
- \override Staff.LedgerLineSpanner #'color = #red
- \override Voice.Stem #'transparent = ##t
- \override Voice.Flag #'transparent = ##t
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'hufnagel.punctum
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol.line-count = #4
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol.color = #red
+ \override Staff.LedgerLineSpanner.color = #red
+ \hide Voice.Stem
+ \override NoteHead.style = #'hufnagel.punctum
\clef "hufnagel-do2"
c
@end lilypond
@code{hufnagel-fa1}, @code{hufnagel-fa2}
@tab
@lilypond[relative=1,notime]
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-count = #4
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'color = #red
- \override Staff.LedgerLineSpanner #'color = #red
- \override Voice.Stem #'transparent = ##t
- \override Voice.Flag #'transparent = ##t
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'hufnagel.punctum
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol.line-count = #4
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol.color = #red
+ \override Staff.LedgerLineSpanner.color = #red
+ \hide Voice.Stem
+ \override NoteHead.style = #'hufnagel.punctum
\clef "hufnagel-fa2"
c
@end lilypond
@code{hufnagel-do-fa}
@tab
@lilypond[relative=1,notime]
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'color = #red
- \override Staff.LedgerLineSpanner #'color = #red
- \override Voice.Stem #'transparent = ##t
- \override Voice.Flag #'transparent = ##t
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'hufnagel.punctum
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol.color = #red
+ \override Staff.LedgerLineSpanner.color = #red
+ \hide Voice.Stem
+ \override NoteHead.style = #'hufnagel.punctum
\clef "hufnagel-do-fa"
c
@end lilypond
@code{KeySignature}, respectively; e.g.:
@example
-\override Staff.Accidental #'glyph-name-alist =
+\override Staff.Accidental.glyph-name-alist =
#alteration-mensural-glyph-name-alist
@end example
\score {
<<
\context VaticanaVoice {
- \override TextScript #'padding = #3
+ \override TextScript.padding = #3
g a g
s^\markup { "divisio minima" }
\divisioMinima
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
\new VaticanaVoice {
- \override TextScript #'font-family = #'typewriter
- \override TextScript #'font-shape = #'upright
- \override Script #'padding = #-0.1
+ \override TextScript.font-family = #'typewriter
+ \override TextScript.font-shape = #'upright
+ \override Script.padding = #-0.1
a\ictus_"ictus " \bar "" \break
a\circulus_"circulus " \bar "" \break
a\semicirculus_"semicirculus " \bar "" \break
All other neumes, including the single-note neumes with a
different shape such as the @emph{virga}, are in principle
considered as ligatures and should therefore be placed
-between @code{\[...\]}.
+between @code{\[@dots{}\]}.
@c Regarding the @emph{punctum}, @code{b} and @code{\[ b \]} are
@c equivalent.
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.5\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Punctum
\[ b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.5\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Punctum
\[ \cavum b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.5\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Punctum
\[ \linea b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=2.5\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Punctum Auctum Ascendens
\[ \auctum \ascendens b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=2.5\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Punctum Auctum Descendens
\[ \auctum \descendens b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.5\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Punctum Inclinatum
\[ \inclinatum b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=2.5\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Punctum Inclinatum Auctum
\[ \inclinatum \auctum b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Punctum Inclinatum Parvum
\[ \inclinatum \deminutum b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Virga
\[ \virga b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Clivis vel Flexa
\[ b \flexa g \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=2.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Clivis Aucta Descendens
\[ b \flexa \auctum \descendens g \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=2.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Clivis Aucta Ascendens
\[ b \flexa \auctum \ascendens g \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=2.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Cephalicus
\[ b \flexa \deminutum g \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Podatus vel Pes
\[ g \pes b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Pes Auctus Descendens
+ \relative c'' {
+ % Pes Auctus Descendens
\[ g \pes \auctum \descendens b \]
}
\layout { \neumeDemoLayout }}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Pes Auctus Ascendens
\[ g \pes \auctum \ascendens b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Epiphonus
+ \relative c'' {
+ % Epiphonus
\[ g \pes \deminutum b \]
}
\layout { \neumeDemoLayout }}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Pes Initio Debilis
\[ \deminutum g \pes b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Pes Auctus Descendens Initio Debilis
\[ \deminutum g \pes \auctum \descendens b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Torculus
\[ a \pes b \flexa g \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Torculus Auctus Descendens
+ \relative c'' {
+ % Torculus Auctus Descendens
\[ a \pes b \flexa \auctum \descendens g \]
}
\layout { \neumeDemoLayout }}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Torculus Deminutus
+ \relative c'' {
+ % Torculus Deminutus
\[ a \pes b \flexa \deminutum g \]
}
\layout { \neumeDemoLayout }}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Torculus Initio Debilis
+ \relative c'' {
+ % Torculus Initio Debilis
\[ \deminutum a \pes b \flexa g \]
}
\layout { \neumeDemoLayout }}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Torculus Auctus Descendens Initio Debilis
+ \relative c'' {
+ % Torculus Auctus Descendens Initio Debilis
\[ \deminutum a \pes b \flexa \auctum \descendens g \]
}
\layout { \neumeDemoLayout }}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Torculus Deminutus Initio Debilis
+ \relative c'' {
+ % Torculus Deminutus Initio Debilis
\[ \deminutum a \pes b \flexa \deminutum g \]
}
\layout { \neumeDemoLayout }}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Porrectus
\[ a \flexa g \pes b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Porrectus Auctus Descendens
+ \relative c'' {
+ % Porrectus Auctus Descendens
\[ a \flexa g \pes \auctum \descendens b \]
}
\layout { \neumeDemoLayout }}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Porrectus Deminutus
+ \relative c'' {
+ % Porrectus Deminutus
\[ a \flexa g \pes \deminutum b \]
}
\layout { \neumeDemoLayout }}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Climacus
\[ \virga b \inclinatum a \inclinatum g \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Climacus Auctus
+ \relative c'' {
+ % Climacus Auctus
\[ \virga b \inclinatum a \inclinatum \auctum g \]
}
\layout { \neumeDemoLayout }}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Climacus Deminutus
+ \relative c'' {
+ % Climacus Deminutus
\[ \virga b \inclinatum a \inclinatum \deminutum g \]
}
\layout { \neumeDemoLayout }}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Scandicus
\[ g \pes a \virga b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Scandicus Auctus Descendens
+ \relative c'' {
+ % Scandicus Auctus Descendens
\[ g \pes a \pes \auctum \descendens b \]
}
\layout { \neumeDemoLayout }}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Scandicus Deminutus
+ \relative c'' {
+ % Scandicus Deminutus
\[ g \pes a \pes \deminutum b \]
}
\layout { \neumeDemoLayout }}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Quilisma
\[ g \pes \quilisma a \pes b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Quilisma Pes Auctus Descendens
\[ g \quilisma a \pes \auctum \descendens b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Oriscus
\[ \oriscus b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Pes Quassus
\[ \oriscus g \pes \virga b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Pes Quassus Auctus Descendens
\[ \oriscus g \pes \auctum \descendens b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Salicus
\[ g \oriscus a \pes \virga b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Salicus Auctus Descendens
\[ g \oriscus a \pes \auctum \descendens b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Stropha
\[ \stropha b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Stropha Aucta
\[ \stropha \auctum b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Bistropha
\[ \stropha b \stropha b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Tristropha
\[ \stropha b \stropha b \stropha b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Trigonus
\[ \stropha b \stropha b \stropha a \]
}
@menu
* Kievan contexts::
* Kievan clefs::
-* Kievan note heads::
+* Kievan notes::
* Kievan accidentals::
* Kievan bar line::
+* Kievan melismata::
@end menu
@node Kievan contexts
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim]
\score {
<<
- \new KievanVoice = "melody" \transpose c c' {
+ \new KievanVoice = "melody" \relative c' {
\cadenzaOn
- c4 c c c c2 b,\longa
- \bar "kievan"
+ c4 c c c c2 b\longa
+ \bar "k"
}
\new Lyrics \lyricsto "melody" {
Го -- спо -- ди по -- ми -- луй.
@lilypond[quote,relative=1,notime,verbatim]
\clef "kievan-do"
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'kievan
+ \kievanOn
c
@end lilypond
Notation Reference:
@ref{Clef}.
-@node Kievan note heads
-@unnumberedsubsubsec Kievan note heads
+@node Kievan notes
+@unnumberedsubsubsec Kievan notes
@cindex note heads, ancient
For Kievan square notation, the appropriate note head style needs
-to be chosen. This is accomplished by setting the @code{style}
-property of the @code{NoteHead} object to @code{kievan}.
+to be chosen and the flags and stems need to be turned off.
+This is accomplished by calling the @code{\kievanOn} function,
+which sets the appropriate properties of the note head, stems,
+and flags. Once Kievan note heads are not needed, these
+properties can be reverted by calling the @code{\kievanOff}
+function.
The Kievan final note, which usually comes at the end of a piece
of music, may be selected by setting the duration to
@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim]
\autoBeamOff
\cadenzaOn
-\override NoteHead #'style = #'kievan
+\kievanOn
b'1 b'2 b'4 b'8 b'\breve b'\longa
+\kievanOff
+b'2
@end lilypond
@seealso
@lilypond[quote,relative=1,notime,verbatim]
\clef "kievan-do"
-\override NoteHead #'style = #'kievan
-\override Accidental #'glyph-name-alist =
+\override Accidental.glyph-name-alist =
#alteration-kievan-glyph-name-alist
bes' dis,
@end lilypond
A decorative figure is commonly placed at the end of a piece of
Kievan notation, which may be called the Kievan final bar line.
-It can be invoked as @code{\bar "kievan"}.
+It can be invoked as @code{\bar "k"}.
@lilypond[quote,relative=1,notime,verbatim]
+ \kievanOn
\clef "kievan-do"
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'kievan
- c \bar "kievan"
+ c \bar "k"
@end lilypond
@seealso
@ref{Bars},
@ref{The Feta font}
+@node Kievan melismata
+@unnumberedsubsubsec Kievan melismata
+
+@cindex Ligatures
+
+Notes within a Kievan melisma are usually placed close to each other
+and the melismata separated by whitespace. This is done to allow
+the chanter to quickly identify the melodic structures of Znamenny
+chant. In LilyPond, melismata are treated as ligatures and the
+spacing is implemented by the @code{Kievan_ligature_engraver}.
+
+When the @code{KievanVoice} and @code{KievanStaff} contexts are used,
+the @code{Kievan_ligature_engraver} is enabled by default. In other
+contexts, it can be invoked by replacing the @code{Ligature_bracket_engraver}
+with the @code{Kievan_ligature_engraver} in the layout block:
+
+@example
+\layout @{
+ \context @{
+ \Voice
+ \remove "Ligature_bracket_engraver"
+ \consists "Kievan_ligature_engraver"
+ @}
+@}
+@end example
+
+The spacing between the notes within a Kievan ligature can be controlled
+by setting the @code{padding} property of the @code{KievanLigature}.
+
+The following example demonstrates the use of Kievan ligatures:
+
+@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim]
+\score {
+ <<
+ \new KievanVoice = "melody" \relative c' {
+ \cadenzaOn
+ e2 \[ e4( d4 ) \] \[ c4( d e d ) \] e1 \bar "k"
+ }
+ \new Lyrics \lyricsto "melody" {
+ Га -- врі -- и -- лу
+ }
+ >>
+}
+@end lilypond
+
+@seealso
+Music Glossary:
+@rglos{ligature}.
+
+Notation Reference:
+@ref{White mensural ligatures},
+@ref{Gregorian square neume ligatures},
+@ref{Ligatures}.
+
+@knownissues
+Horizontal spacing of ligatures is poor.
+
@node Working with ancient music---scenarios and solutions
@subsection Working with ancient music---scenarios and solutions
@example
\layout @{
- ...
+ @dots{}
\context @{
\Voice
\remove "Stem_engraver"
However, in some transcription styles, stems are used
occasionally, for example to indicate the transition from a
single-tone recitative to a fixed melodic gesture. In these cases,
-one can use either @code{\override Stem #'transparent = ##t} or
-@code{\override Stem #'length = #0} instead, and restore the stem
-when needed with the corresponding @code{\once \override Stem
-#'transparent = ##f} (see example below). When using stems that
-carry flags, make sure to set @code{\override Flag #'transparent
-= ##t} as well.
+one can use either @code{\hide Stem} or
+@code{\override Stem.length = #0} instead, and restore the stem
+when needed with the corresponding @code{\once \override Stem.transparent = ##f} (see example below).
@b{Timing.} For unmetered chant, there are several alternatives.
invisible signature will still take up space.
In many cases, @code{\set Score.timing = ##f} will give good
-results. Another alternative is to use @code{\CadenzaOn} and
-@code{\CadenzaOff}.
+results. Another alternative is to use @code{\cadenzaOn} and
+@code{\cadenzaOff}.
To remove the bar lines, the radical approach is to @code{\remove}
the Bar_engraver from the Staff context. Again, one may want to
-use @code{\override BarLine #'transparent = ##t} instead, if an
+use @code{\hide BarLine} instead, if an
occasional barline is wanted.
A common type of transcription is recitativic chant where the
}
verba = \lyricmode {
- \once \override LyricText #'self-alignment-X = #-1
+ \once \override LyricText.self-alignment-X = #-1
"Noctem quietam et" fi -- nem per -- fec -- tum
- \once \override LyricText #'self-alignment-X = #-1
+ \once \override LyricText.self-alignment-X = #-1
"concedat nobis Dominus" om -- ni -- po -- tens.
}
\score {
\Staff
\remove "Time_signature_engraver"
\remove "Bar_engraver"
- \override Stem #'transparent = ##t
- \override Flag #'transparent = ##t
+ \hide Stem
}
}
}
chant = \relative c' {
\clef "G_8"
\set Score.timing = ##f
- c\breve \override NoteHead #'transparent = ##t c c c c c
- \revert NoteHead #'transparent
- \override Stem #'transparent = ##f \stemUp c4 b4 a
- \override Stem #'transparent = ##t
- \override Flag #'transparent = ##t c2 c4 \divisioMaior
- c\breve \override NoteHead #'transparent = ##t c c c c c c c
- \revert NoteHead #'transparent c4 c f, f \finalis
+ c\breve \hide NoteHead c c c c c
+ \undo \hide NoteHead
+ \override Stem.transparent = ##f \stemUp c4 b4 a
+ \hide Stem c2 c4 \divisioMaior
+ c\breve \hide NoteHead c c c c c c c
+ \undo \hide NoteHead c4 c f, f \finalis
}
verba = \lyricmode {
\context {
\Staff
\remove "Time_signature_engraver"
- \override BarLine #'transparent = ##t
- \override Stem #'transparent = ##t
- \override Flag #'transparent = ##t
+ \hide BarLine
+ \hide Stem
}
}
}
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
spiritus = \relative c' {
\time 1/4
- \override Lyrics.LyricText #'X-extent = #'(0 . 3)
- d4 \times 2/3 { f8 a g } g a a4 g f8 e
+ \override Lyrics.LyricText.X-extent = #'(0 . 3)
+ d4 \tuplet 3/2 { f8 a g } g a a4 g f8 e
d4 f8 g g8 d f g a g f4 g8 a a4 s
- \times 2/3 { g8 f d } e f g a g4
+ \tuplet 3/2 { g8 f d } e f g a g4
}
spirLyr = \lyricmode {
\context {
\Staff
\remove "Time_signature_engraver"
- \override BarLine #'X-extent = #'(-1 . 1)
- \override Stem #'transparent = ##t
- \override Flag #'transparent = ##t
- \override Beam #'transparent = ##t
- \override BarLine #'transparent = ##t
- \override TupletNumber #'transparent = ##t
+ \override BarLine.X-extent = #'(-1 . 1)
+ \hide Stem
+ \hide Beam
+ \hide BarLine
+ \hide TupletNumber
}
}
}
@c try Till Rettig
@c Add example of white note heads:
@c In the french baroque some composers used white note heads in slow pieces,
-@c mainly in 3/2-time. A quarter looks there like a eighth with a white
+@c mainly in 3/2-time. A quarter looks there like an eighth with a white
@c note head. (Franz-Rudolf Kuhnen)
@c TODO Add example of this:
projects / lilypond.git / blobdiff