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[lilypond.git] / scm / tablature.scm
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+;;;; This file is part of LilyPond, the GNU music typesetter.
+;;;;
+;;;; Copyright (C) 2009--2011 Marc Hohl <marc@hohlart.de>
+;;;;
+;;;; LilyPond is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;;;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;;;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;;;; (at your option) any later version.
+;;;;
+;;;; LilyPond is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+;;;;
+;;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;;;; along with LilyPond.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+
+;; for more control over glyph-name calculations,
+;; we use a custom callback for tab note heads
+;; which will ignore 'style = 'do
+(define-public (tab-note-head::calc-glyph-name grob)
+  (let ((style (ly:grob-property grob 'style)))
+
+    (case style
+      ((cross) "2cross"))))
+
+;; ensure we only call note head callback when
+;; 'style = 'cross
+(define-public (tab-note-head::whiteout-if-style-set grob)
+  (let ((style (ly:grob-property grob 'style)))
+
+    (if (and (symbol? style)
+             (eq? style 'cross))
+        (stencil-whiteout (ly:note-head::print grob))
+        (tab-note-head::print grob))))
+
+;; definitions for the "moderntab" clef:
+;; the "moderntab" clef will be added to the list of known clefs,
+;; so it can be used as any other clef: \clef "moderntab"
+(add-new-clef "moderntab" "markup.moderntab" 0 0 0)
+
+;; define sans serif-style tab-Clefs as a markup:
+(define-markup-command (customTabClef
+                                layout props num-strings staff-space)
+  (integer? number?)
+  #:category music
+  "Draw a tab clef sans-serif style."
+  (define (square x) (* x x))
+  (let* ((scale-factor (/ staff-space 1.5))
+         (font-size (- (* num-strings 1.5 scale-factor) 7))
+         (base-skip (* (square (+ (* num-strings 0.195) 0.4)) scale-factor)))
+
+    (interpret-markup layout props
+                      (markup #:vcenter #:bold
+                              #:override (cons 'font-family 'sans)
+                              #:fontsize font-size
+                              #:override (cons 'baseline-skip base-skip)
+                              #:left-align #:center-column ("T" "A" "B")))))
+
+;; this function decides which clef to take
+(define-public (clef::print-modern-tab-if-set grob)
+  (let ((glyph (ly:grob-property grob 'glyph)))
+
+    ;; which clef is wanted?
+    (if (string=? glyph "markup.moderntab")
+        ;; if it is "moderntab", we'll draw it
+        (let* ((staff-symbol (ly:grob-object grob 'staff-symbol))
+               (line-count (if (ly:grob? staff-symbol)
+                              (ly:grob-property staff-symbol 'line-count)
+                              0))
+               (staff-space (ly:staff-symbol-staff-space grob)))
+
+          (grob-interpret-markup grob (make-customTabClef-markup line-count
+                                                                 staff-space)))
+        ;; otherwise, we simply use the default printing routine
+        (ly:clef::print grob))))
+
+;; if stems are drawn, it is nice to have a double stem for
+;; (dotted) half notes to distinguish them from quarter notes:
+(define-public (tabvoice::draw-double-stem-for-half-notes grob)
+  (let ((stem (ly:stem::print grob)))
+
+    ;; is the note a (dotted) half note?
+    (if (= 1 (ly:grob-property grob 'duration-log))
+        ;; yes -> draw double stem
+        (ly:stencil-combine-at-edge stem X RIGHT stem 0.5)
+        ;; no -> draw simple stem
+        stem)))
+
+;; as default, the glissando line between fret numbers goes
+;; upwards, here we have a function to correct this behavior:
+(define-public (glissando::calc-tab-extra-dy grob)
+  (let* ((original (ly:grob-original grob))
+         (left-bound (ly:spanner-bound original LEFT))
+         (right-bound (ly:spanner-bound original RIGHT))
+         (left-pitch (ly:event-property (event-cause left-bound) 'pitch))
+         (right-pitch (ly:event-property (event-cause right-bound) 'pitch)))
+
+    (if (< (ly:pitch-semitones right-pitch) (ly:pitch-semitones left-pitch))
+        -0.75
+        0.75)))
+
+;; the handler for ties in tablature; according to TabNoteHead #'details,
+;; the 'tied to' note is handled differently after a line break
+(define-public (tie::handle-tab-note-head grob)
+  (let* ((original (ly:grob-original grob))
+         (tied-tab-note-head (ly:spanner-bound grob RIGHT))
+         (spanner-start (ly:grob-property tied-tab-note-head 'span-start #f))
+         (siblings (if (ly:grob? original)
+                       (ly:spanner-broken-into original) '())))
+
+    (if spanner-start
+        ;; tab note head is right bound of a tie and left of spanner,
+        ;; -> parenthesize it at all events
+        (begin
+          (ly:grob-set-property! tied-tab-note-head 'display-cautionary #t)
+          (ly:grob-set-property! tied-tab-note-head 'stencil tab-note-head::print))
+        ;; otherwise, check whether tie is split:
+        (if (and (>= (length siblings) 2)
+                 (eq? (car (last-pair siblings)) grob))
+            ;; tie is split -> get TabNoteHead #'details
+            (let* ((details (ly:grob-property tied-tab-note-head 'details))
+                   (tied-properties (assoc-get 'tied-properties details '()))
+                   (tab-note-head-parenthesized (assoc-get 'parenthesize tied-properties #t))
+                   ;; we need the begin-of-line entry in the 'break-visibility vector
+                   (tab-note-head-visible
+                    (vector-ref (assoc-get 'break-visibility
+                                           tied-properties #(#f #f #t)) 2)))
+
+              (if tab-note-head-visible
+                  ;; tab note head is visible
+                  (if tab-note-head-parenthesized
+                      (begin
+                       (ly:grob-set-property! tied-tab-note-head 'display-cautionary #t)
+                        (ly:grob-set-property! tied-tab-note-head 'stencil tab-note-head::print)))
+                  ;; tab note head is invisible
+                 (ly:grob-set-property! tied-tab-note-head 'transparent #t)))
+
+            ;; tie is not split
+            (ly:grob-set-property! tied-tab-note-head 'transparent #t)))))
+
+
+
+;; repeat ties occur within alternatives in a repeat construct;
+;; TabNoteHead #'details handles the appearance in this case
+(define-public (repeat-tie::handle-tab-note-head grob)
+  (let* ((tied-tab-note-head (ly:grob-object grob 'note-head))
+         (spanner-start (ly:grob-property tied-tab-note-head 'span-start #f)))
+    (if spanner-start
+        ;; tab note head is between a tie and a slur/glissando
+        ;; -> parenthesize it at all events
+        (begin
+          (ly:grob-set-property! tied-tab-note-head 'display-cautionary #t)
+          (ly:grob-set-property! tied-tab-note-head 'stencil tab-note-head::print))
+        ;; otherwise check 'details
+        (let* ((details (ly:grob-property tied-tab-note-head 'details))
+               (repeat-tied-properties (assoc-get 'repeat-tied-properties details '()))
+               (tab-note-head-visible (assoc-get 'note-head-visible repeat-tied-properties #t))
+               (tab-note-head-parenthesized (assoc-get 'parenthesize repeat-tied-properties #t)))
+
+        (if tab-note-head-visible
+            ;; tab note head is visible
+            (if tab-note-head-parenthesized
+                (begin
+                  (ly:grob-set-property! tied-tab-note-head 'display-cautionary #t)
+                  (ly:grob-set-property! tied-tab-note-head 'stencil tab-note-head::print)))
+            ;; tab note head is invisible
+            (ly:grob-set-property! tied-tab-note-head 'transparent #t))))))
+
+;; the slurs should not be too far apart from the corresponding fret number, so
+;; we move the slur towards the TabNoteHeads; moreover, if the left fret number is
+;; the right-bound of a tie, we'll set it in parentheses:
+(define-public (slur::draw-tab-slur grob)
+  ;; TODO: use a less "brute-force" method to decrease
+  ;; the distance between the slur ends and the fret numbers
+  (let* ((original (ly:grob-original grob))
+         (left-bound (ly:spanner-bound original LEFT))
+         (left-tab-note-head (ly:grob-property left-bound 'cause))
+         (staff-space (ly:staff-symbol-staff-space grob))
+         (control-points (ly:grob-property grob 'control-points))
+         (new-control-points (map
+                              (lambda (p)
+                                (cons (car p)
+                                      (- (cdr p)
+                                         (* staff-space
+                                            (ly:grob-property grob 'direction)
+                                            0.35))))
+                             control-points)))
+
+    (ly:grob-set-property! grob 'control-points new-control-points)
+    (ly:slur::print grob)))
+
+;; The glissando routine works similarly to the slur routine; if the
+;; fret number is "tied to", it should become parenthesized.
+(define-public (glissando::draw-tab-glissando grob)
+  (let* ((original (ly:grob-original grob))
+         (left-tab-note-head (ly:spanner-bound original LEFT))
+         (cautionary (ly:grob-property left-tab-note-head 'display-cautionary #f)))
+
+    (and cautionary
+         ;; increase left padding to avoid collision between
+         ;; closing parenthesis and glissando line
+         (ly:grob-set-nested-property! grob '(bound-details left padding) 0.5))
+    (ly:line-spanner::print grob)))
+
+;; for \tabFullNotation, the stem tremolo beams are too big in comparison to
+;; normal staves; this wrapper function scales accordingly:
+(define-public (stem-tremolo::calc-tab-width grob)
+  (let ((width (ly:stem-tremolo::calc-width grob))
+        (staff-space (ly:staff-symbol-staff-space grob)))
+    (/ width staff-space)))
+
+
+;; a callback for custom fret labels
+(define-public ((tab-note-head::print-custom-fret-label fret) grob)
+  (ly:grob-set-property! grob 'text fret)
+  (tab-note-head::print grob))
+
+(define-public (tab-note-head::print grob)
+  (define (is-harmonic? grob)
+    (let ((arts (ly:event-property (event-cause grob) 'articulations)))
+      (or (pair? (filter (lambda (a)
+                          (ly:in-event-class? a 'harmonic-event))
+                         arts))
+         (eq? (ly:grob-property grob 'style) 'harmonic))))
+
+  (let* ((cautionary (ly:grob-property grob 'display-cautionary #f))
+        (details (ly:grob-property grob 'details '()))
+        (harmonic-props (assoc-get 'harmonic-properties details '()))
+        (harmonic-angularity (assoc-get 'angularity harmonic-props 2))
+        (harmonic-half-thick (assoc-get 'half-thickness harmonic-props 0.075))
+        (harmonic-padding (assoc-get 'padding harmonic-props 0))
+        (harmonic-proc (assoc-get 'procedure harmonic-props parenthesize-stencil))
+        (harmonic-width (assoc-get 'width harmonic-props 0.25))
+        (cautionary-props (assoc-get 'cautionary-properties details '()))
+        (cautionary-angularity (assoc-get 'angularity cautionary-props 2))
+        (cautionary-half-thick (assoc-get 'half-thickness cautionary-props 0.075))
+        (cautionary-padding (assoc-get 'padding cautionary-props 0))
+        (cautionary-proc (assoc-get 'procedure cautionary-props parenthesize-stencil))
+        (cautionary-width (assoc-get 'width cautionary-props 0.25))
+         (output-grob (ly:text-interface::print grob))
+        (ref-grob (grob-interpret-markup grob "8"))
+        (offset-factor (assoc-get 'head-offset details 3/5))
+        (column-offset (* offset-factor
+                          (interval-length
+                            (ly:stencil-extent
+                              (grob-interpret-markup grob "8")
+                              X)))))
+
+    (if (is-harmonic? grob)
+        (set! output-grob (harmonic-proc output-grob
+                                        harmonic-half-thick
+                                        harmonic-width
+                                        harmonic-angularity
+                                        harmonic-padding)))
+    (if cautionary
+        (set! output-grob (cautionary-proc output-grob
+                                          cautionary-half-thick
+                                          cautionary-width
+                                          cautionary-angularity
+                                          cautionary-padding)))
+    (ly:stencil-translate-axis (centered-stencil output-grob)
+                              column-offset
+                              X)))
+
+;; Harmonic definitions
+
+(define node-positions
+  ;; for the node on m/n-th of the string length, we get the corresponding
+  ;; (exact) fret position by calculating p=(-12/log 2)*log(1-(m/n));
+  ;; since guitarists normally use the forth fret and not the 3.8th, here
+  ;; are rounded values, ordered by
+  ;; 1/2
+  ;; 1/3 2/3
+  ;; 1/4 2/4 3/4 etc.
+  ;; The value for 2/4 is irrelevant in practical, bacause the string sounds
+  ;; only one octave higher, not two, but since scheme normalizes the fractions
+  ;; anyway, these values are simply placeholders for easier indexing.
+  ;; According to the arithmetic sum, the position of m/n is at 1/2*(n-2)(n-1)+(m-1)
+  ;; if we start counting from zero
+  (vector 12
+           7   19
+           5   12    24
+           4    9    16   28
+           3    7    12   19    31
+           2.7  5.8  9.7  14.7  21.7  33.7
+           2.3  5    8    12    17    24    36
+           2    4.4  7    10    14    19    26  38 ))
+
+(define partial-pitch
+  (vector '(0 0 0)
+          '(1 0 0)
+          '(1 4 0)
+          '(2 0 0)
+          '(2 2 0)
+          '(2 4 0)
+          '(2 6 -1/2)
+          '(3 0 0)
+          '(3 1 0)))
+
+(define fret-partials
+  '(("0" . 0)
+    ("12" . 1)
+    ("7" . 2)
+    ("19" . 2)
+    ("5" . 3)
+    ("24" . 3)
+    ("4" . 4)
+    ("9" . 4)
+    ("16" . 4)
+    ("3" . 5)
+    ("2.7" . 6)
+    ("2.3" . 7)
+    ("2" . 8)))
+
+(define-public (ratio->fret ratio)
+  "Calculate a fret number given @var{ratio} for the harmonic."
+  (let* ((nom (numerator ratio))
+         (den (denominator ratio))
+         (index (+ (* (- den 2)
+                      (- den 1)
+                      1/2)
+                   nom -1)))
+     (number->string (vector-ref node-positions index))))
+
+(define-public (ratio->pitch ratio)
+  "Calculate a pitch given @var{ratio} for the harmonic."
+  (let* ((partial (1- (denominator ratio)))
+         (pitch (vector-ref partial-pitch partial)))
+
+  (ly:make-pitch (first pitch)
+                 (second pitch)
+                 (third pitch))))
+
+(define-public (fret->pitch fret)
+  "Calculate a pitch given @var{fret} for the harmonic."
+  (let* ((partial (assoc-get fret fret-partials 0))
+         (pitch (vector-ref partial-pitch partial)))
+
+  (ly:make-pitch (first pitch)
+                 (second pitch)
+                 (third pitch))))
+
+(define-public (calc-harmonic-pitch pitch music)
+  "Calculate the harmonic pitches in @var{music} given
+@var{pitch} as the non-harmonic pitch."
+  (let ((es (ly:music-property music 'elements))
+        (e (ly:music-property music 'element))
+        (p (ly:music-property music 'pitch)))
+    (cond
+      ((pair? es)
+       (ly:music-set-property! music 'elements
+                               (map (lambda (x) (calc-harmonic-pitch pitch x)) es)))
+      ((ly:music? e)
+       (ly:music-set-property! music 'element (calc-harmonic-pitch pitch e)))
+      ((ly:pitch? p)
+       (begin
+         (set! p (ly:pitch-transpose p pitch))
+         (ly:music-set-property! music 'pitch p))))
+    music))
+
+(define-public (make-harmonic mus)
+  "Convert music variable @var{mus} to harmonics."
+  (let ((elts (ly:music-property mus 'elements))
+        (elt (ly:music-property mus 'element)))
+       (cond
+        ((pair? elts)
+         (map make-harmonic elts))
+        ((ly:music? elt)
+         (make-harmonic elt))
+        ((music-is-of-type? mus 'note-event)
+         (set! (ly:music-property mus 'articulations)
+               (append
+                 (ly:music-property mus 'articulations)
+                 (list (make-music 'HarmonicEvent))))))
+       mus))