+++ /dev/null
-@c -*- coding: utf-8; mode: texinfo; -*-
-@ignore
- Translation of GIT committish: FILL-IN-HEAD-COMMITTISH
-
- When revising a translation, copy the HEAD committish of the
- version that you are working on. See TRANSLATION for details.
-@end ignore
-
-@c \version "2.12.0"
-
-@node Expressive marks
-@section Expressive marks
-
-@lilypondfile[quote]{expressive-headword.ly}
-
-This section lists various expressive marks that can be
-created in a score.
-
-@menu
-* Attached to notes::
-* Curves::
-* Lines::
-@end menu
-
-
-@node Attached to notes
-@subsection Attached to notes
-
-This section explains how to create expressive marks that are
-attached to notes: articulations, ornamentations, and dynamics.
-Methods to create new dynamic markings are also discussed.
-
-@menu
-* Articulations and ornamentations::
-* Dynamics::
-* New dynamic marks::
-@end menu
-
-@node Articulations and ornamentations
-@unnumberedsubsubsec Articulations and ornamentations
-
-@cindex articulations
-@cindex ornamentation
-@cindex scripts
-@cindex ornaments
-@cindex espressivo
-@cindex fermata
-@cindex upbow
-@cindex downbow
-@cindex foot marks
-@cindex organ pedal marks
-@cindex pedal marks, organ
-@cindex turn
-@cindex open
-@cindex stopped
-@cindex flageolet
-@cindex reverseturn
-@cindex trill
-@cindex prall
-@cindex mordent
-@cindex prallprall
-@cindex prallmordent
-@cindex prall, up
-@cindex prall, down
-@cindex thumb marking
-@cindex segno
-@cindex coda
-@cindex varcoda
-
-@funindex -
-
-A variety of symbols that denote articulations, ornamentations,
-and other performance indications can be attached to a note using
-this syntax:
-
-@example
-@var{note}\@var{name}
-@end example
-
-The possible values for @var{name} are listed in @ref{List of
-articulations}. For example:
-
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-c4\staccato c\mordent b2\turn
-c1\fermata
-@end lilypond
-
-@cindex marcato
-@cindex tenuto
-@cindex staccatissimo
-@cindex accent
-@cindex staccato
-@cindex portato
-
-Some of these articulations have shorthands for easier entry.
-Shorthands are appended to the note name, and their syntax
-consists of a dash @code{-} followed by a symbol signifying the
-articulation. Predefined shorthands exist for @notation{marcato},
-@notation{stopped}, @notation{tenuto}, @notation{staccatissimo},
-@notation{accent}, @notation{staccato}, and @notation{portato}.
-Their corresponding output appears as follows:
-
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-c4-^ c-+ c-- c-|
-c4-> c-. c2-_
-@end lilypond
-
-The rules for the default placement of articulations are defined
-in @file{scm/@/script@/.scm}. Articulations and ornamentations
-may be manually placed above or below the staff, see
-@ref{Direction and placement}.
-
-
-@snippets
-
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
-{modifying-default-values-for-articulation-shorthand-notation.ly}
-
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
-{controlling-the-vertical-ordering-of-scripts.ly}
-
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
-{creating-a-delayed-turn.ly}
-
-@seealso
-Music Glossary:
-@rglos{tenuto},
-@rglos{accent},
-@rglos{staccato},
-@rglos{portato}.
-
-Notation Reference:
-@ref{Direction and placement},
-@ref{List of articulations},
-@ref{Trills}.
-
-Installed Files:
-@file{scm/@/script@/.scm}.
-
-Snippets:
-@rlsr{Expressive marks}.
-
-Internals Reference:
-@rinternals{Script},
-@rinternals{TextScript}.
-
-
-@node Dynamics
-@unnumberedsubsubsec Dynamics
-
-@cindex absolute dynamics
-@cindex dynamics
-@cindex dynamics, absolute
-
-@funindex \ppppp
-@funindex ppppp
-@funindex \pppp
-@funindex pppp
-@funindex \ppp
-@funindex ppp
-@funindex \pp
-@funindex pp
-@funindex \p
-@funindex p
-@funindex \mp
-@funindex mp
-@funindex \mf
-@funindex mf
-@funindex \f
-@funindex f
-@funindex \ff
-@funindex ff
-@funindex \fff
-@funindex fff
-@funindex \ffff
-@funindex ffff
-@funindex \fp
-@funindex fp
-@funindex \sf
-@funindex sf
-@funindex \sff
-@funindex sff
-@funindex \sp
-@funindex sp
-@funindex \spp
-@funindex spp
-@funindex \sfz
-@funindex sfz
-@funindex \rfz
-@funindex rfz
-
-Absolute dynamic marks are specified using a command after a note,
-such as @code{c4\ff}. The available dynamic marks are
-@code{\ppppp}, @code{\pppp}, @code{\ppp}, @code{\pp}, @code{\p},
-@code{\mp}, @code{\mf}, @code{\f}, @code{\ff}, @code{\fff},
-@code{\ffff}, @code{\fp}, @code{\sf}, @code{\sff}, @code{\sp},
-@code{\spp}, @code{\sfz}, and @code{\rfz}. The dynamic marks may
-be manually placed above or below the staff, see
-@ref{Direction and placement}.
-
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-c2\ppp c\mp
-c2\rfz c^\mf
-c2_\spp c^\ff
-@end lilypond
-
-@cindex hairpin
-@cindex crescendo
-@cindex decrescendo
-@cindex diminuendo
-
-@funindex \<
-@funindex \>
-@funindex \!
-@funindex \cr
-@funindex cr
-@funindex \decr
-@funindex decr
-
-A @notation{crescendo} mark is started with @code{\<} and
-terminated with @code{\!}, an absolute dynamic, or an additional
-crescendo or decrescendo mark. A @notation{decrescendo} mark is
-started with @code{\>} and is also terminated with @code{\!}, an
-absolute dynamic, or another crescendo or decrescendo mark.
-@code{\cr} and @code{\decr} may be used instead of @code{\<} and
-@code{\>}. @notation{Hairpins} are engraved by default using this
-notation.
-
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-c2\< c\!
-d2\< d\f
-e2\< e\>
-f2\> f\!
-e2\> e\mp
-d2\> d\>
-c1\!
-@end lilypond
-
-Spacer rests are needed to engrave multiple marks on one note.
-
-@cindex multiple dynamic marks on one note
-@cindex dynamic marks, multiple on one note
-
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-c4\< c\! d\> e\!
-<< f1 { s4 s4\< s4\> s4\! } >>
-@end lilypond
-
-@cindex espressivo articulation
-
-@funindex \espressivo
-@funindex espressivo
-
-In some situations the @code{\espressivo} articulation mark may be
-the appropriate choice to indicate a crescendo and decrescendo on
-one note:
-
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-c2 b4 a
-g1\espressivo
-@end lilypond
-
-
-@funindex \crescTextCresc
-@funindex crescTextCresc
-@funindex \dimTextDecresc
-@funindex dimTextDecresc
-@funindex \dimTextDecr
-@funindex dimTextDecr
-@funindex \dimTextDim
-@funindex dimTextDim
-@funindex \crescHairpin
-@funindex crescHairpin
-@funindex \dimHairpin
-@funindex dimHairpin
-
-Crescendos and decrescendos can be engraved as textual markings
-instead of hairpins. Dashed lines are printed to indicate their
-extent. The built-in commands that enable these text modes are
-@code{\crescTextCresc}, @code{\dimTextDecresc},
-@code{\dimTextDecr}, and @code{\dimTextDim}. The corresponding
-@code{\crescHairpin} and @code{\dimHairpin} commands will revert
-to hairpins again:
-
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-\crescTextCresc
-c2\< d | e f\!
-\dimTextDecresc
-e2\> d | c b\!
-\crescHairpin
-c2\< d | e f\!
-\dimHairpin
-e2\> d\!
-@end lilypond
-
-
-To create new absolute dynamic marks or text that should be
-aligned with dynamics, see @ref{New dynamic marks}.
-
-@cindex dynamics, vertical positioning
-@cindex vertical positioning of dynamics
-
-@funindex DynamicLineSpanner
-
-
-Vertical positioning of dynamics is handled by
-@rinternals{DynamicLineSpanner}.
-@funindex \dynamicUp
-@funindex dynamicUp
-@funindex \dynamicDown
-@funindex dynamicDown
-@funindex \dynamicNeutral
-@funindex dynamicNeutral
-
-
-@predefined
-@code{\dynamicUp},
-@code{\dynamicDown},
-@code{\dynamicNeutral},
-@code{\crescTextCresc},
-@code{\dimTextDim},
-@code{\dimTextDecr},
-@code{\dimTextDecresc},
-@code{\crescHairpin},
-@code{\dimHairpin}.
-@endpredefined
-
-
-@snippets
-
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
-{setting-hairpin-behavior-at-bar-lines.ly}
-
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
-{setting-the-minimum-length-of-hairpins.ly}
-
-@cindex al niente
-@cindex niente, al
-
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
-{printing-hairpins-using-al-niente-notation.ly}
-
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
-{vertically-aligned-dynamics-and-textscripts.ly}
-
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
-{hiding-the-extender-line-for-text-dynamics.ly}
-
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
-{changing-text-and-spanner-styles-for-text-dynamics.ly}
-
-
-@seealso
-Music Glossary:
-@rglos{al niente},
-@rglos{crescendo},
-@rglos{decrescendo},
-@rglos{hairpin}.
-
-Learning Manual:
-@rlearning{Articulation and dynamics}.
-
-Notation Reference:
-@ref{Direction and placement},
-@ref{New dynamic marks},
-@ref{What goes into the MIDI output?},
-@ref{Controlling MIDI dynamics}.
-
-Snippets:
-@rlsr{Expressive marks}.
-
-Internals Reference:
-@rinternals{DynamicText},
-@rinternals{Hairpin},
-@rinternals{DynamicLineSpanner}.
-
-
-@node New dynamic marks
-@unnumberedsubsubsec New dynamic marks
-
-@cindex new dynamic marks
-@cindex dynamic marks, new
-
-The easiest way to create dynamic indications is to use
-@code{\markup} objects.
-
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
-moltoF = \markup { molto \dynamic f }
-
-\relative c' {
- <d e>16_\moltoF <d e>
- <d e>2..
-}
-@end lilypond
-
-@cindex dynamics, editorial
-@cindex dynamics, parenthesis
-@cindex editorial dynamics
-@funindex \bracket
-@funindex bracket
-@funindex \dynamic
-@funindex dynamic
-
-In markup mode, editorial dynamics (within parentheses or square
-brackets) can be created. The syntax for markup mode is described
-in @ref{Formatting text}.
-
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
-roundF = \markup { \center-align \concat { \bold { \italic ( }
- \dynamic f \bold { \italic ) } } }
-boxF = \markup { \bracket { \dynamic f } }
-\relative c' {
- c1_\roundF
- c1_\boxF
-}
-@end lilypond
-
-@cindex make-dynamic-script
-@funindex make-dynamic-script
-
-Simple, centered dynamic marks are easily created with the
-@code{make-dynamic-script} function. The dynamic font only
-contains the characters @code{f,m,p,r,s} and @code{z}.
-
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
-sfzp = #(make-dynamic-script "sfzp")
-\relative c' {
- c4 c c\sfzp c
-}
-@end lilypond
-
-In general, @code{make-dynamic-script} takes any markup object as
-its argument. In the following example, using
-@code{make-dynamic-script} ensures the vertical alignment of
-markup objects and hairpins that are attached to the same note
-head.
-
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
-roundF = \markup { \center-align \concat {
- \normal-text { \bold { \italic ( } }
- \dynamic f
- \normal-text { \bold { \italic ) } } } }
-boxF = \markup { \bracket { \dynamic f } }
-roundFdynamic = #(make-dynamic-script roundF)
-boxFdynamic = #(make-dynamic-script boxF)
-\relative c' {
- c4_\roundFdynamic\< d e f
- g,1_\boxFdynamic
-}
-@end lilypond
-
-The Scheme form of markup mode may be used instead. Its syntax is
-explained in @ref{Markup construction in Scheme}.
-
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
-moltoF = #(make-dynamic-script
- (markup #:normal-text "molto"
- #:dynamic "f"))
-\relative c' {
- <d e>16 <d e>
- <d e>2..\moltoF
-}
-@end lilypond
-
-Font settings in markup mode are described in
-@ref{Selecting font and font size}.
-
-
-@seealso
-Notation Reference:
-@ref{Formatting text},
-@ref{Selecting font and font size},
-@ref{Markup construction in Scheme},
-@ref{What goes into the MIDI output?},
-@ref{Controlling MIDI dynamics}.
-
-Snippets:
-@rlsr{Expressive marks}.
-
-
-@node Curves
-@subsection Curves
-
-This section explains how to create various expressive marks that
-are curved: normal slurs, phrasing slurs, breath marks, falls, and
-doits.
-
-@menu
-* Slurs::
-* Phrasing slurs::
-* Breath marks::
-* Falls and doits::
-@end menu
-
-@node Slurs
-@unnumberedsubsubsec Slurs
-
-@cindex slurs
-
-@notation{Slurs} are entered using parentheses:
-
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-f4( g a) a8 b(
-a4 g2 f4)
-<c e>2( <b d>2)
-@end lilypond
-
-@cindex slurs, manual placement
-@cindex slurs, below notes
-@cindex slurs, above notes
-@funindex \slurDown
-@funindex slurDown
-@funindex \slurNeutral
-@funindex slurNeutral
-
-Slurs may be manually placed above or below the notes, see
-@ref{Direction and placement}.
-
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-c2( d)
-\slurDown
-c2( d)
-\slurNeutral
-c2( d)
-@end lilypond
-
-@cindex phrasing slur
-@cindex multiple slurs
-@cindex simultaneous slurs
-@cindex slur, phrasing
-@cindex slurs, multiple
-@cindex slurs, simultaneous
-
-Simultaneous or overlapping slurs are not permitted, but a phrasing
-slur can overlap a slur. This permits two slurs to be printed at
-once. For details, see @ref{Phrasing slurs}.
-
-@cindex slur style
-@cindex solid slur
-@cindex dotted slur
-@cindex dashed slur
-@cindex slur, solid
-@cindex slur, dotted
-@cindex slur, dashed
-@cindex solid slur
-@cindex dotted slur
-@cindex dashed slur
-@cindex sytle, slur
-@funindex \slurDashed
-@funindex slurDashed
-@funindex \slurDotted
-@funindex slurDotted
-@funindex \slurSolid
-@funindex slurSolid
-
-Slurs can be solid, dotted, or dashed. Solid is the default slur
-style:
-
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=1]
-c4( e g2)
-\slurDashed
-g4( e c2)
-\slurDotted
-c4( e g2)
-\slurSolid
-g4( e c2)
-@end lilypond
-
-@funindex \slurUp
-@funindex slurUp
-
-
-@predefined
-@code{\slurUp},
-@code{\slurDown},
-@code{\slurNeutral},
-@code{\slurDashed},
-@code{\slurDotted},
-@code{\slurSolid}.
-@endpredefined
-
-
-@snippets
-
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
-{using-double-slurs-for-legato-chords.ly}
-
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
-{positioning-text-markups-inside-slurs.ly}
-
-@seealso
-Music Glossary:
-@rglos{slur}.
-
-Learning Manual:
-@rlearning{On the un-nestedness of brackets and ties}.
-
-Notation Reference:
-@ref{Direction and placement},
-@ref{Phrasing slurs}.
-
-Snippets:
-@rlsr{Expressive marks}.
-
-Internals Reference:
-@rinternals{Slur}.
-
-
-@node Phrasing slurs
-@unnumberedsubsubsec Phrasing slurs
-
-@cindex phrasing slurs
-@cindex phrasing marks
-@cindex slur, phrasing
-@cindex mark, phrasing
-@funindex \(
-@funindex \)
-
-@notation{Phrasing slurs} (or phrasing marks) that indicate a
-musical sentence are written using the commands @code{\(} and
-@code{\)} respectively:
-
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-c4\( d( e) f(
-e2) d\)
-@end lilypond
-
-@funindex \phrasingSlurUp
-@funindex phrasingSlurUp
-@funindex \phrasingSlurDown
-@funindex phrasingSlurDown
-@funindex \phrasingSlurNeutral
-@funindex phrasingSlurNeutral
-@funindex phrasingSlurDashed
-@funindex \phrasingSlurDashed
-@funindex \phrasingSlurDotted
-@funindex phrasingSlurDotted
-@funindex \phrasingSlurSolid
-@funindex phrasingSlurSolid
-
-Typographically, a phrasing slur behaves almost exactly like a
-normal slur. However, they are treated as different objects; a
-@code{\slurUp} will have no effect on a phrasing slur. Phrasing
-slurs may be manually placed above or below the notes, see
-@ref{Direction and placement}.
-
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=1]
-c4\( g' c,( b) | c1\)
-\phrasingSlurUp
-c4\( g' c,( b) | c1\)
-@end lilypond
-
-@cindex simultaneous phrasing slurs
-@cindex multiple phrasing slurs
-@cindex slurs, simultaneous phrasing
-@cindex slurs, multiple phrasing
-@cindex phrasing slurs, simultaneous
-@cindex phrasing slurs, multiple
-
-Simultaneous or overlapping phrasing slurs are not permitted.
-
-Phrasing slurs can be solid, dotted, or dashed. Solid is the default
-style for phrasing slurs:
-
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=1]
-c4\( e g2\)
-\phrasingSlurDashed
-g4\( e c2\)
-\phrasingSlurDotted
-c4\( e g2\)
-\phrasingSlurSolid
-g4\( e c2\)
-@end lilypond
-
-
-@predefined
-@code{\phrasingSlurUp},
-@code{\phrasingSlurDown},
-@code{\phrasingSlurNeutral},
-@code{\phrasingSlurDashed},
-@code{\phrasingSlurDotted},
-@code{\phrasingSlurSolid}.
-@endpredefined
-
-
-@seealso
-Learning Manual:
-@rlearning{On the un-nestedness of brackets and ties}.
-
-Notation Reference:
-@ref{Direction and placement}.
-
-Snippets:
-@rlsr{Expressive marks}.
-
-Internals Reference:
-@rinternals{PhrasingSlur}.
-
-
-@node Breath marks
-@unnumberedsubsubsec Breath marks
-
-@cindex breath marks
-@cindex pause mark
-@funindex \breathe
-@funindex breathe
-
-Breath marks are entered using @code{\breathe}:
-
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-c2. \breathe d4
-@end lilypond
-
-Musical indicators for breath marks in ancient notation,
-divisiones, are supported. For details, see @ref{Divisiones}.
-
-
-@snippets
-
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
-{changing-the-breath-mark-symbol.ly}
-
-@cindex caesura
-@cindex railroad tracks
-
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
-{inserting-a-caesura.ly}
-
-
-@seealso
-Music Glossary:
-@rglos{caesura}.
-
-Notation Reference:
-@ref{Divisiones}.
-
-Snippets:
-@rlsr{Expressive marks}.
-
-Internals Reference:
-@rinternals{BreathingSign}.
-
-
-@node Falls and doits
-@unnumberedsubsubsec Falls and doits
-
-@cindex falls
-@cindex doits
-@funindex \bendAfter
-@funindex bendAfter
-
-@notation{Falls} and @notation{doits} can be added to notes using
-the @code{\bendAfter} command. The direction of the fall or doit
-is indicated with a plus or minus (up or down). The number
-indicates the pitch interval that the fall or doit will extend
-@emph{beyond} the main note.
-
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-c2-\bendAfter #+4
-c2-\bendAfter #-4
-c2-\bendAfter #+8
-c2-\bendAfter #-8
-@end lilypond
-
-The dash @code{-} immediately preceding the @code{\bendAfter}
-command is @emph{required} when writing falls and doits.
-
-
-@snippets
-
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
-{adjusting-the-shape-of-falls-and-doits.ly}
-
-
-@seealso
-Music Glossary:
-@rglos{fall},
-@rglos{doit}.
-
-Snippets:
-@rlsr{Expressive marks}.
-
-
-@node Lines
-@subsection Lines
-
-This section explains how to create various expressive marks that
-follow a linear path: glissandos, arpeggios, and trills.
-
-@menu
-* Glissando::
-* Arpeggio::
-* Trills::
-@end menu
-
-@node Glissando
-@unnumberedsubsubsec Glissando
-
-@cindex glissando
-@funindex \glissando
-@funindex glissando
-
-A @notation{glissando} is created by attaching @code{\glissando}
-to a note:
-
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-g2\glissando g'
-c2\glissando c,
-@end lilypond
-
-Different styles of glissandi can be created. For details, see
-@ref{Line styles}.
-
-@snippets
-
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
-{contemporary-glissando.ly}
-
-
-@seealso
-Music Glossary:
-@rglos{glissando}.
-
-Notation Reference:
-@ref{Line styles}.
-
-Snippets:
-@rlsr{Expressive marks}.
-
-Internals Reference:
-@rinternals{Glissando}.
-
-
-@knownissues
-
-Printing text over the line (such as @notation{gliss.}) is not
-supported.
-
-
-@node Arpeggio
-@unnumberedsubsubsec Arpeggio
-
-@cindex arpeggio
-@cindex broken chord
-@cindex chord, broken
-
-@funindex \arpeggio
-@funindex arpeggio
-@funindex \arpeggioArrowUp
-@funindex arpeggioArrowUp
-@funindex \arpeggioArrowDown
-@funindex arpeggioArrowDown
-@funindex \arpeggioNormal
-@funindex arpeggioNormal
-
-An @notation{arpeggio} on a chord (also known as a broken chord)
-is denoted by appending @code{\arpeggio} to the chord construct:
-
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=1]
-<c e g c>1\arpeggio
-@end lilypond
-
-Different types of arpeggios may be written.
-@code{\arpeggioNormal} reverts to a normal arpeggio:
-
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=1]
-<c e g c>2\arpeggio
-\arpeggioArrowUp
-<c e g c>2\arpeggio
-\arpeggioArrowDown
-<c e g c>2\arpeggio
-\arpeggioNormal
-<c e g c>2\arpeggio
-@end lilypond
-
-@cindex arpeggio symbols, special
-@cindex special arpeggio symbols
-
-@funindex \arpeggioBracket
-@funindex arpeggioBracket
-@funindex \arpeggioParenthesis
-@funindex arpeggioParenthesis
-
-Special @emph{bracketed} arpeggio symbols can be created:
-
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=1]
-<c e g c>2
-\arpeggioBracket
-<c e g c>2\arpeggio
-\arpeggioParenthesis
-<c e g c>2\arpeggio
-\arpeggioNormal
-<c e g c>2\arpeggio
-@end lilypond
-
-Arpeggios can be explicitly written out with ties. For more
-information, see @ref{Ties}.
-
-
-@predefined
-@code{\arpeggio},
-@code{\arpeggioArrowUp},
-@code{\arpeggioArrowDown},
-@code{\arpeggioNormal},
-@code{\arpeggioBracket},
-@code{\arpeggioParenthesis}.
-@endpredefined
-
-
-@snippets
-
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
-{creating-cross-staff-arpeggios-in-a-piano-staff.ly}
-
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
-{creating-cross-staff-arpeggios-in-other-contexts.ly}
-
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
-{creating-arpeggios-across-notes-in-different-voices.ly}
-
-
-@seealso
-Music Glossary:
-@rglos{arpeggio}.
-
-Notation Reference:
-@ref{Ties}.
-
-Snippets:
-@rlsr{Expressive marks}.
-
-Internals Reference:
-@rinternals{Arpeggio},
-@rinternals{PianoStaff}.
-
-
-@knownissues
-
-@cindex cross-staff parenthesis-style arpeggio
-@cindex arpeggio, parenthesis-style, cross-staff
-@cindex arpeggio, cross-staff parenthesis-style
-
-It is not possible to mix connected arpeggios and unconnected
-arpeggios in one @code{PianoStaff} at the same point in
-time.
-
-The parenthesis-style arpeggio brackets do not work for
-cross-staff arpeggios.
-
-
-@node Trills
-@unnumberedsubsubsec Trills
-
-@cindex trills
-
-@funindex \trill
-@funindex trill
-@funindex \startTrillSpan
-@funindex startTrillSpan
-@funindex \stopTrillSpan
-@funindex stopTrillSpan
-
-Short @notation{trills} without an extender line are printed with
-@code{\trill}; see @ref{Articulations and ornamentations}.
-
-Longer trills with an extender line are made with
-@code{\startTrillSpan} and @code{\stopTrillSpan}:
-
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-d1~\startTrillSpan
-d1
-c2\stopTrillSpan r2
-@end lilypond
-
-In the following example, a trill is combined with grace notes.
-The syntax of this construct and the method to precisely position
-the grace notes are described in @ref{Grace notes}.
-
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-c1 \afterGrace
-d1\startTrillSpan { c32[ d]\stopTrillSpan }
-e2 r2
-@end lilypond
-
-@cindex pitched trills
-@cindex trills, pitched
-@funindex \pitchedTrill
-@funindex pitchedTrill
-
-Trills that require an auxiliary note with an explicit pitch can
-be typeset with the @code{\pitchedTrill} command. The first
-argument is the main note, and the second is the @emph{trilled}
-note, printed as a stemless note head in parentheses.
-
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=1]
-\pitchedTrill e2\startTrillSpan fis
-d\stopTrillSpan
-@end lilypond
-
-@cindex pitched trill with forced accidental
-@cindex trill, pitched with forced accidental
-@cindex accidental, forced for pitched trill
-
-In the following example, the second pitched trill is ambiguous;
-the accidental of the trilled note is not printed. As a
-workaround, the accidentals of the trilled notes can be forced.
-The second measure illustrates this method:
-
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-\pitchedTrill eis4\startTrillSpan fis
-g\stopTrillSpan
-\pitchedTrill eis4\startTrillSpan fis
-g\stopTrillSpan
-\pitchedTrill eis4\startTrillSpan fis
-g\stopTrillSpan
-\pitchedTrill eis4\startTrillSpan fis!
-g\stopTrillSpan
-@end lilypond
-
-
-@predefined
-@code{\startTrillSpan},
-@code{\stopTrillSpan}.
-@endpredefined
-
-
-@seealso
-Music Glossary:
-@rglos{trill}.
-
-Notation Reference:
-@ref{Articulations and ornamentations},
-@ref{Grace notes}.
-
-Snippets:
-@rlsr{Expressive marks}.
-
-Internals Reference:
-@rinternals{TrillSpanner}.
-
projects / lilypond.git / blobdiff