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+/*
+ *  unweighted.cpp
+ *  Mothur
+ *
+ *  Created by Sarah Westcott on 2/9/09.
+ *  Copyright 2009 Schloss Lab UMASS Amherst. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "unweighted.h"
+
+/**************************************************************************************************/
+
+EstOutput Unweighted::getValues(Tree* t, int p, string o) {
+       try {
+               processors = p;
+               outputDir = o;
+        
+        TreeMap* tmap = t->getTreeMap();
+        
+               //if the users enters no groups then give them the score of all groups
+               int numGroups = m->getNumGroups();
+               
+               //calculate number of comparsions
+               int numComp = 0;
+               vector< vector<string> > namesOfGroupCombos;
+               for (int r=0; r<numGroups; r++) { 
+                       for (int l = 0; l < r; l++) {
+                               numComp++;
+                               vector<string> groups; groups.push_back((m->getGroups())[r]); groups.push_back((m->getGroups())[l]);
+                               namesOfGroupCombos.push_back(groups);
+                       }
+               }
+               
+               if (numComp != 1) {
+                       vector<string> groups;
+                       if (numGroups == 0) {
+                               //get score for all users groups
+                               for (int i = 0; i < (tmap->getNamesOfGroups()).size(); i++) {
+                                       if ((tmap->getNamesOfGroups())[i] != "xxx") {
+                                               groups.push_back((tmap->getNamesOfGroups())[i]);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               namesOfGroupCombos.push_back(groups);
+                       }else {
+                               for (int i = 0; i < m->getNumGroups(); i++) {
+                                       groups.push_back((m->getGroups())[i]);
+                               }
+                               namesOfGroupCombos.push_back(groups);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               #if defined (__APPLE__) || (__MACH__) || (linux) || (__linux) || (__linux__) || (__unix__) || (__unix)
+                       if(processors == 1){
+                               data = driver(t, namesOfGroupCombos, 0, namesOfGroupCombos.size(), tmap);
+                       }else{
+                               int numPairs = namesOfGroupCombos.size();
+                               
+                               int numPairsPerProcessor = numPairs / processors;
+                               
+                               for (int i = 0; i < processors; i++) {
+                                       int startPos = i * numPairsPerProcessor;
+                       
+                                       if(i == processors - 1){
+                                               numPairsPerProcessor = numPairs - i * numPairsPerProcessor;
+                                       }
+               
+                                       lines.push_back(linePair(startPos, numPairsPerProcessor));
+                               }
+                               data = createProcesses(t, namesOfGroupCombos, tmap);
+                               lines.clear();
+                       }
+               #else
+                       data = driver(t, namesOfGroupCombos, 0, namesOfGroupCombos.size(), tmap);
+               #endif
+               
+               return data;
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               m->errorOut(e, "Unweighted", "getValues");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+}
+/**************************************************************************************************/
+
+EstOutput Unweighted::createProcesses(Tree* t, vector< vector<string> > namesOfGroupCombos, TreeMap* tmap) {
+       try {
+#if defined (__APPLE__) || (__MACH__) || (linux) || (__linux) || (__linux__) || (__unix__) || (__unix)
+               int process = 1;
+               vector<int> processIDS;
+               
+               EstOutput results;
+               
+               //loop through and create all the processes you want
+               while (process != processors) {
+                       int pid = fork();
+                       
+                       if (pid > 0) {
+                               processIDS.push_back(pid);  //create map from line number to pid so you can append files in correct order later
+                               process++;
+                       }else if (pid == 0){
+                               EstOutput myresults;
+                               myresults = driver(t, namesOfGroupCombos, lines[process].start, lines[process].num, tmap);
+                               
+                               if (m->control_pressed) { exit(0); }
+                               
+                               m->mothurOut("Merging results."); m->mothurOutEndLine();
+                               
+                               //pass numSeqs to parent
+                               ofstream out;
+                               string tempFile = outputDir + toString(getpid()) + ".unweighted.results.temp";
+                               m->openOutputFile(tempFile, out);
+                               out << myresults.size() << endl;
+                               for (int i = 0; i < myresults.size(); i++) {  out << myresults[i] << '\t';  } out << endl;
+                               out.close();
+                               
+                               exit(0);
+                       }else { 
+                               m->mothurOut("[ERROR]: unable to spawn the necessary processes."); m->mothurOutEndLine(); 
+                               for (int i = 0; i < processIDS.size(); i++) { kill (processIDS[i], SIGINT); }
+                               exit(0); 
+                       }
+               }
+               
+               results = driver(t, namesOfGroupCombos, lines[0].start, lines[0].num, tmap);
+               
+               //force parent to wait until all the processes are done
+               for (int i=0;i<(processors-1);i++) { 
+                       int temp = processIDS[i];
+                       wait(&temp);
+               }
+               
+               if (m->control_pressed) { return results; }
+               
+               //get data created by processes
+               for (int i=0;i<(processors-1);i++) { 
+                       ifstream in;
+                       string s = outputDir + toString(processIDS[i]) + ".unweighted.results.temp";
+                       m->openInputFile(s, in);
+                       
+                       //get quantiles
+                       if (!in.eof()) {
+                               int num;
+                               in >> num; m->gobble(in);
+                               
+                               if (m->control_pressed) { break; }
+                               
+                               double w; 
+                               for (int j = 0; j < num; j++) {
+                                       in >> w;
+                                       results.push_back(w);
+                               }
+                               m->gobble(in);
+                       }
+                       in.close();
+                       m->mothurRemove(s);
+               }
+               
+               m->mothurOut("DONE."); m->mothurOutEndLine(); m->mothurOutEndLine();
+               
+               return results;
+#endif         
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               m->errorOut(e, "Unweighted", "createProcesses");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+}
+/**************************************************************************************************/
+EstOutput Unweighted::driver(Tree* t, vector< vector<string> > namesOfGroupCombos, int start, int num, TreeMap* tmap) { 
+ try {
+       
+        
+               EstOutput results; results.resize(num);
+               
+               int count = 0;
+               int total = num;
+               int twentyPercent = (total * 0.20);
+               if (twentyPercent == 0) { twentyPercent = 1; }
+        
+                       
+               for (int h = start; h < (start+num); h++) {
+                               
+                       if (m->control_pressed) { return results; }
+               
+                       double UniqueBL=0.0000;  //a branch length is unique if it's chidren are from the same group
+                       double totalBL = 0.00;  //all branch lengths
+                       double UW = 0.00;               //Unweighted Value = UniqueBL / totalBL;
+                                               
+                       //find a node that belongs to one of the groups in this combo
+                       int nodeBelonging = -1;
+                       for (int g = 0; g < namesOfGroupCombos[h].size(); g++) {
+                               if (t->groupNodeInfo[namesOfGroupCombos[h][g]].size() != 0) { nodeBelonging = t->groupNodeInfo[namesOfGroupCombos[h][g]][0]; break; }
+                       }
+                       
+                       //sanity check
+                       if (nodeBelonging == -1) {
+                               m->mothurOut("[WARNING]: cannot find a nodes in the tree from grouping "); 
+                               for (int g = 0; g < namesOfGroupCombos[h].size()-1; g++) { m->mothurOut(namesOfGroupCombos[h][g] + "-"); }
+                               m->mothurOut(namesOfGroupCombos[h][namesOfGroupCombos[h].size()-1]);
+                               m->mothurOut(", skipping."); m->mothurOutEndLine(); results[count] = UW;
+                       }else{
+                               //cout << "trying to get root" << endl; 
+                               //if including the root this clears rootForGrouping[namesOfGroupCombos[h]]
+                               getRoot(t, nodeBelonging, namesOfGroupCombos[h]);
+                               //cout << "here" << endl;       
+                               for(int i=0;i<t->getNumNodes();i++){
+                                       
+                                       if (m->control_pressed) {  return data; }
+                                       //cout << i << endl;    
+                                       //pcountSize = 0, they are from a branch that is entirely from a group the user doesn't want
+                                       //pcountSize = 2, not unique to one group
+                                       //pcountSize = 1, unique to one group
+                                       
+                                       int pcountSize = 0;
+                                       for (int j = 0; j < namesOfGroupCombos[h].size(); j++) {
+                                               map<string, int>::iterator itGroup = t->tree[i].pcount.find(namesOfGroupCombos[h][j]);
+                                               if (itGroup != t->tree[i].pcount.end()) { pcountSize++; if (pcountSize > 1) { break; } } 
+                                       }
+                                       
+                                       
+                                       //unique calc
+                                       if (pcountSize == 0) { }
+                                       else if ((t->tree[i].getBranchLength() != -1) && (pcountSize == 1) && (rootForGrouping[namesOfGroupCombos[h]].count(i) == 0)) { //you have a unique branch length and you are not the root 
+                                               UniqueBL += abs(t->tree[i].getBranchLength()); 
+                                       }
+                                               
+                                       //total calc
+                                       if (pcountSize == 0) { }
+                                       else if ((t->tree[i].getBranchLength() != -1) && (pcountSize != 0) && (rootForGrouping[namesOfGroupCombos[h]].count(i) == 0)) { //you have a branch length and you are not the root 
+                                               totalBL += abs(t->tree[i].getBranchLength()); 
+                                       }
+                               }
+       //cout << UniqueBL << '\t' << totalBL << endl;          
+                               UW = (UniqueBL / totalBL);  
+       
+                               if (isnan(UW) || isinf(UW)) { UW = 0; }
+       
+                               results[count] = UW;
+                       }
+                       count++;
+
+                       //report progress
+                       //if((count % twentyPercent) == 0) {    float tempOut = (count / (float)total); if (isnan(tempOut) || isinf(tempOut)) { tempOut = 0.0; } m->mothurOut("Percentage complete: " + toString((int(tempOut) * 100.0))); m->mothurOutEndLine();       }
+               }
+               
+               //report progress
+               //if((count % twentyPercent) != 0) {    float tempOut = (count / (float)total); if (isnan(tempOut) || isinf(tempOut)) { tempOut = 0.0; } m->mothurOut("Percentage complete: " + toString((int(tempOut) * 100.0))); m->mothurOutEndLine();       }
+               
+               return results; 
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               m->errorOut(e, "Unweighted", "driver");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+}
+/**************************************************************************************************/
+
+EstOutput Unweighted::getValues(Tree* t, string groupA, string groupB, int p, string o) { 
+ try {
+               processors = p;
+               outputDir = o;
+               
+        TreeMap* tmap = t->getTreeMap();
+     
+               //if the users enters no groups then give them the score of all groups
+               int numGroups = m->getNumGroups();
+               
+               //calculate number of comparsions
+               int numComp = 0;
+               vector< vector<string> > namesOfGroupCombos;
+               for (int r=0; r<numGroups; r++) { 
+                       for (int l = 0; l < r; l++) {
+                               numComp++;
+                               vector<string> groups; groups.push_back((m->getGroups())[r]); groups.push_back((m->getGroups())[l]);
+                               namesOfGroupCombos.push_back(groups);
+                       }
+               }
+               
+               if (numComp != 1) {
+                       vector<string> groups;
+                       if (numGroups == 0) {
+                               //get score for all users groups
+                               for (int i = 0; i < (tmap->getNamesOfGroups()).size(); i++) {
+                                       if ((tmap->getNamesOfGroups())[i] != "xxx") {
+                                               groups.push_back((tmap->getNamesOfGroups())[i]);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               namesOfGroupCombos.push_back(groups);
+                       }else {
+                               for (int i = 0; i < m->getNumGroups(); i++) {
+                                       groups.push_back((m->getGroups())[i]);
+                               }
+                               namesOfGroupCombos.push_back(groups);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               #if defined (__APPLE__) || (__MACH__) || (linux) || (__linux) || (__linux__) || (__unix__) || (__unix)
+                       if(processors == 1){
+                               data = driver(t, namesOfGroupCombos, 0, namesOfGroupCombos.size(), true, tmap);
+                       }else{
+                               int numPairs = namesOfGroupCombos.size();
+                               
+                               int numPairsPerProcessor = numPairs / processors;
+                               
+                               for (int i = 0; i < processors; i++) {
+                                       int startPos = i * numPairsPerProcessor;
+                                       if(i == processors - 1){
+                                               numPairsPerProcessor = numPairs - i * numPairsPerProcessor;
+                                       }
+                                       lines.push_back(linePair(startPos, numPairsPerProcessor));
+                               }
+                                       
+                               data = createProcesses(t, namesOfGroupCombos, true, tmap);
+                               
+                               lines.clear();
+                       }
+               #else
+                       data = driver(t, namesOfGroupCombos, 0, namesOfGroupCombos.size(), true, tmap);
+               #endif
+       
+               return data;
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               m->errorOut(e, "Unweighted", "getValues");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+}
+/**************************************************************************************************/
+
+EstOutput Unweighted::createProcesses(Tree* t, vector< vector<string> > namesOfGroupCombos, bool usingGroups, TreeMap* tmap) {
+       try {
+#if defined (__APPLE__) || (__MACH__) || (linux) || (__linux) || (__linux__) || (__unix__) || (__unix)
+               int process = 1;
+               vector<int> processIDS;
+               
+               EstOutput results;
+               
+               //loop through and create all the processes you want
+               while (process != processors) {
+                       int pid = fork();
+                       
+                       if (pid > 0) {
+                               processIDS.push_back(pid);  //create map from line number to pid so you can append files in correct order later
+                               process++;
+                       }else if (pid == 0){
+                               EstOutput myresults;
+                               myresults = driver(t, namesOfGroupCombos, lines[process].start, lines[process].num, usingGroups, tmap);
+                               
+                               if (m->control_pressed) { exit(0); }
+                               
+                               //pass numSeqs to parent
+                               ofstream out;
+                               string tempFile = outputDir + toString(getpid()) + ".unweighted.results.temp";
+                               m->openOutputFile(tempFile, out);
+                               out << myresults.size() << endl;
+                               for (int i = 0; i < myresults.size(); i++) {  out << myresults[i] << '\t';  } out << endl;
+                               out.close();
+                               
+                               exit(0);
+                       }else { 
+                               m->mothurOut("[ERROR]: unable to spawn the necessary processes."); m->mothurOutEndLine(); 
+                               for (int i = 0; i < processIDS.size(); i++) { kill (processIDS[i], SIGINT); }
+                               exit(0); 
+                       }
+               }
+               
+               results = driver(t, namesOfGroupCombos, lines[0].start, lines[0].num, usingGroups, tmap);
+               
+               //force parent to wait until all the processes are done
+               for (int i=0;i<(processors-1);i++) { 
+                       int temp = processIDS[i];
+                       wait(&temp);
+               }
+               
+               if (m->control_pressed) { return results; }
+               
+               //get data created by processes
+               for (int i=0;i<(processors-1);i++) { 
+                       ifstream in;
+                       string s = outputDir + toString(processIDS[i]) + ".unweighted.results.temp";
+                       m->openInputFile(s, in);
+                       
+                       //get quantiles
+                       if (!in.eof()) {
+                               int num;
+                               in >> num; m->gobble(in);
+                                       
+                               if (m->control_pressed) { break; }
+                               
+                               double w; 
+                               for (int j = 0; j < num; j++) {
+                                       in >> w;
+                                       
+                                       results.push_back(w);
+                               }
+                               m->gobble(in);
+                       }
+                       in.close();
+                       m->mothurRemove(s);
+               }
+               
+               return results;
+#endif         
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               m->errorOut(e, "Unweighted", "createProcesses");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+}
+/**************************************************************************************************/
+EstOutput Unweighted::driver(Tree* t, vector< vector<string> > namesOfGroupCombos, int start, int num, bool usingGroups, TreeMap* tmap) { 
+ try {
+               
+               EstOutput results; results.resize(num);
+               
+               int count = 0;
+               
+               Tree* copyTree = new Tree(tmap);
+               
+               for (int h = start; h < (start+num); h++) {
+               
+                       if (m->control_pressed) { return results; }
+               
+                       //copy random tree passed in
+                       copyTree->getCopy(t);
+                               
+                       //swap labels in the groups you want to compare
+                       copyTree->assembleRandomUnifracTree(namesOfGroupCombos[h]);
+                       
+                       double UniqueBL=0.0000;  //a branch length is unique if it's chidren are from the same group
+                       double totalBL = 0.00;  //all branch lengths
+                       double UW = 0.00;               //Unweighted Value = UniqueBL / totalBL;
+                       //find a node that belongs to one of the groups in this combo
+                       int nodeBelonging = -1;
+                       for (int g = 0; g < namesOfGroupCombos[h].size(); g++) {
+                               if (copyTree->groupNodeInfo[namesOfGroupCombos[h][g]].size() != 0) { nodeBelonging = copyTree->groupNodeInfo[namesOfGroupCombos[h][g]][0]; break; }
+                       }
+                       
+                       //sanity check
+                       if (nodeBelonging == -1) {
+                               m->mothurOut("[WARNING]: cannot find a nodes in the tree from grouping "); 
+                               for (int g = 0; g < namesOfGroupCombos[h].size()-1; g++) { m->mothurOut(namesOfGroupCombos[h][g] + "-"); }
+                               m->mothurOut(namesOfGroupCombos[h][namesOfGroupCombos[h].size()-1]);
+                               m->mothurOut(", skipping."); m->mothurOutEndLine(); results[count] = UW;
+                       }else{
+                               
+                               //if including the root this clears rootForGrouping[namesOfGroupCombos[h]]
+                               getRoot(copyTree, nodeBelonging, namesOfGroupCombos[h]);
+                               
+                               for(int i=0;i<copyTree->getNumNodes();i++){
+                                       
+                                       if (m->control_pressed) {  return data; }
+                                       
+                                       //pcountSize = 0, they are from a branch that is entirely from a group the user doesn't want
+                                       //pcountSize = 2, not unique to one group
+                                       //pcountSize = 1, unique to one group
+                                       
+                                       int pcountSize = 0;
+                                       for (int j = 0; j < namesOfGroupCombos[h].size(); j++) {
+                                               map<string, int>::iterator itGroup = copyTree->tree[i].pcount.find(namesOfGroupCombos[h][j]);
+                                               if (itGroup != copyTree->tree[i].pcount.end()) { pcountSize++; if (pcountSize > 1) { break; } } 
+                                       }
+                                       
+                                       //unique calc
+                                       if (pcountSize == 0) { }
+                                       else if ((copyTree->tree[i].getBranchLength() != -1) && (pcountSize == 1) && (rootForGrouping[namesOfGroupCombos[h]].count(i) == 0)) { //you have a unique branch length and you are not the root 
+                                               UniqueBL += abs(copyTree->tree[i].getBranchLength()); 
+                                       }
+                                       
+                                       //total calc
+                                       if (pcountSize == 0) { }
+                                       else if ((copyTree->tree[i].getBranchLength() != -1) && (pcountSize != 0) && (rootForGrouping[namesOfGroupCombos[h]].count(i) == 0)) { //you have a branch length and you are not the root 
+                                               totalBL += abs(copyTree->tree[i].getBranchLength()); 
+                                       }
+                                       
+                               }
+                               //cout << UniqueBL << '\t' << totalBL << endl;          
+                               UW = (UniqueBL / totalBL);  
+                               
+                               if (isnan(UW) || isinf(UW)) { UW = 0; }
+                               
+                               results[count] = UW;
+                       }
+                       count++;
+                       
+               }
+               
+               delete copyTree;
+               
+               return results; 
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               m->errorOut(e, "Unweighted", "driver");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+}
+/**************************************************************************************************/
+int Unweighted::getRoot(Tree* t, int v, vector<string> grouping) { 
+       try {
+               //you are a leaf so get your parent
+               int index = t->tree[v].getParent();
+               
+               if (includeRoot) { 
+                       rootForGrouping[grouping].clear();
+               }else {
+                       
+                       //my parent is a potential root
+                       rootForGrouping[grouping].insert(index);
+                       
+                       //while you aren't at root
+                       while(t->tree[index].getParent() != -1){
+                               //cout << index << endl;        
+                               if (m->control_pressed) {  return 0; }
+                               
+                               //am I the root for this grouping? if so I want to stop "early"
+                               //does my sibling have descendants from the users groups? 
+                               //if so I am not the root
+                               int parent = t->tree[index].getParent();
+                               int lc = t->tree[parent].getLChild();
+                               int rc = t->tree[parent].getRChild();
+                               
+                               int sib = lc;
+                               if (lc == index) { sib = rc; }
+                               
+                               map<string, int>::iterator itGroup;
+                               int pcountSize = 0;
+                               for (int j = 0; j < grouping.size(); j++) {
+                                       map<string, int>::iterator itGroup = t->tree[sib].pcount.find(grouping[j]);
+                                       if (itGroup != t->tree[sib].pcount.end()) { pcountSize++; if (pcountSize > 1) { break; } } 
+                               }
+                               
+                               //if yes, I am not the root
+                               if (pcountSize != 0) {
+                                       rootForGrouping[grouping].clear();
+                                       rootForGrouping[grouping].insert(parent);
+                               }
+                               
+                               index = parent; 
+                       }
+                       
+                       //get all nodes above the root to add so we don't add their u values above
+                       index = *(rootForGrouping[grouping].begin());
+                       while(t->tree[index].getParent() != -1){
+                               int parent = t->tree[index].getParent();
+                               rootForGrouping[grouping].insert(parent);
+                               //cout << parent << " in root" << endl;
+                               index = parent;
+                       }
+               }
+               
+               return 0;
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               m->errorOut(e, "Unweighted", "getRoot");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+}
+/**************************************************************************************************/
+
+