]> git.donarmstrong.com Git - mothur.git/blobdiff - calculator.cpp
Initial revision
[mothur.git] / calculator.cpp
diff --git a/calculator.cpp b/calculator.cpp
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+/*
+ *  calculator.cpp
+ *  Dotur
+ *
+ *  Created by Sarah Westcott on 11/18/08.
+ *  Copyright 2008 Schloss Lab UMASS Amherst. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "calculator.h"
+
+/***********************************************************************/
+void VecCalc::printElements(vector<double> vec){
+       try {
+               for(int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++)
+                       cout << vec.at(i) << " ";
+               cout << "\n\n";
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the VecCalc class Function printElements. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the VecCalc class function printElements. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************/
+
+void VecCalc::printElements(vector<string> vec){
+       try {
+               for(int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++)
+                       cout << vec.at(i) << " ";
+               cout << "\n\n";
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the VecCalc class Function printElements. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the VecCalc class function printElements. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************/
+int VecCalc::findString(vector<string> vec, string str){
+       try {
+               for(int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++)
+                       if(str.compare(vec.at(i)) == 0)
+                               return i;
+               return -1;
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the VecCalc class Function findString. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the VecCalc class function findString. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************/
+double VecCalc::mean(vector<double> vec){
+       return sumElements(vec)/vec.size();
+}
+/***********************************************************************/
+double VecCalc::stError(vector<double> vec){
+       try {
+               double sum = 0;
+               double m = mean(vec);
+               for(int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++)
+                       sum += pow(vec.at(i)-m,2);
+               return pow(sum/(vec.size()*(vec.size()-1)), .5);
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the VecCalc class Function stError. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the VecCalc class function stError. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************/
+double VecCalc::sumElements(vector<double> vec){
+       try {
+               double sum = 0;
+               for(int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++)
+                       sum += vec.at(i);
+               return sum;
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the VecCalc class Function sumElements. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the VecCalc class function sumElements. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************/
+double VecCalc::sumElements(vector<double> vec, int index){
+       try {
+               double sum = 0;
+               for(int i = index; i < vec.size(); i++)
+                       sum += vec.at(i);
+               return sum;
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the VecCalc class Function sumElements. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the VecCalc class function sumElements. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************/
+double VecCalc::findMax(vector<double> vec){
+       try {
+               double max = -1000000.0;
+               for(int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++)
+                       if(vec.at(i) > max)
+                               max = vec.at(i);
+               return max;
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the VecCalc class Function findMax. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the VecCalc class function findMax. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************/
+double VecCalc::numNZ(vector<double> vec){
+       try {
+               double numNZ = 0;
+               for(int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++)
+                       if(vec.at(i) != 0)
+                               numNZ++;
+               return numNZ;
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the VecCalc class Function numNZ. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the VecCalc class function numNZ. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************/
+double VecCalc::numPos(vector<double> vec){
+       try {
+               double numPos = 0;
+               for(int i = 0 ; i < vec.size(); i++)
+                       if(vec.at(i) > 0)
+                               numPos++;
+               return numPos;
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the VecCalc class Function numPos. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the VecCalc class function numPos. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************/
+double VecCalc::findMaxDiff(vector<double> vec1, vector<double> vec2){
+       try {
+               double maxDiff = -10000000000.0;
+               for(int i = 0; i < vec1.size(); i++)
+                       if(fabs(vec1.at(i)-vec2.at(i)) > maxDiff)
+                               maxDiff = fabs(vec1.at(i)-vec2.at(i));
+               return maxDiff;
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the VecCalc class Function findMaxDiff. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the VecCalc class function findMaxDiff. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************/
+double VecCalc::findDStat(vector<double> vec1, vector<double> vec2, double num){
+       try {
+               double mDiff = findMaxDiff(vec1, vec2);
+               return (mDiff+.5)/num;
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the VecCalc class Function findDStat. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the VecCalc class function findDStat. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************/
+vector<int> VecCalc::findQuartiles(vector<double> vec){
+       try {
+               vector<int> quartiles;
+               double max = vec.at(vec.size()-1);
+               double r1 = max/4;
+               double r2 = max*3/4;
+               bool r1found = false;
+               bool r2found = false;
+               for(int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++)
+               {
+                       if(vec.at(i) > r1 && !r1found)
+                       {
+                               quartiles.push_back(i);
+                               r1found = true;
+                       }
+                       if(vec.at(i) > r2 && !r2found)
+                       {
+                               quartiles.push_back(i);
+                               i = vec.size();
+                       }
+               }
+               return quartiles;
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the VecCalc class Function findQuartiles. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the VecCalc class function findQuartiles. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************/
+vector<double> VecCalc::add(vector<double> vec, double x){
+       try {
+               vector<double> newVec;
+               for(int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++)
+                       newVec.push_back(vec.at(i)+x);
+               return newVec;
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the VecCalc class Function add. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the VecCalc class function add. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************/
+vector<double> VecCalc::multiply(vector<double> vec, double x){
+       try {
+               vector<double> newVec;
+               for(int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++)
+                       newVec.push_back(vec.at(i)*x);
+               return newVec;
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the VecCalc class Function multiply. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the VecCalc class function multiply. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************/
+vector<double> VecCalc::power(vector<double> vec, double p){
+       try {
+               vector<double> newVec;
+               for(int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++)
+                       newVec.push_back(pow(vec.at(i), p));
+               return newVec;
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the VecCalc class Function power. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the VecCalc class function power. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************/
+vector<double> VecCalc::addVecs(vector<double> vec1, vector<double> vec2) //Vectors must be the same size.
+{      try {
+               vector<double> newVec;
+               for(int i = 0; i < vec1.size(); i++)
+                       newVec.push_back(vec1.at(i)+vec2.at(i));
+               return newVec;
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the VecCalc class Function addVecs. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the VecCalc class function addVecs. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************/
+vector<double> VecCalc::multVecs(vector<double> vec1, vector<double> vec2) //Vectors must be the same size.
+{      try {
+               vector<double> newVec;
+               for(int i = 0; i < vec1.size(); i++)
+                       newVec.push_back(vec1.at(i)*vec2.at(i));
+               return newVec;
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the VecCalc class Function multVecs. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the VecCalc class function multVecs. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************/
+vector<double> VecCalc::remDup(vector<double> vec){
+       try {
+               vector<double> newVec;
+               newVec.push_back(vec.at(0));
+               for(int i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++)
+                       if(vec.at(i) != vec.at(i-1))
+                               newVec.push_back(vec.at(i));
+               return newVec;
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the VecCalc class Function remDup. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the VecCalc class function remDup. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}      
+/***********************************************************************/      
+vector<double> VecCalc::genCVec(vector<double> vec1){
+       try {
+               vector<double> vec2;
+               double sum = 0;
+               for(int i = 0; i < vec1.size(); i++)
+               {
+                       sum += vec1.at(i);
+                       vec2.push_back(sum);
+               }
+               return vec2;
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the VecCalc class Function genCVec. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the VecCalc class function genCVec. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************/
+vector<double> VecCalc::genRelVec(vector<double> vec){ 
+       try {
+               vector<double> newVec;
+               double sum = sumElements(vec);
+               for(int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++)
+                       newVec.push_back(vec.at(i)/sum);
+               return newVec;
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the VecCalc class Function genRelVec. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the VecCalc class function genRelVec. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************/
+vector<double> VecCalc::genDiffVec(vector<double> vec1, vector<double> vec2){
+       try {
+               vector<double> newVec;
+               for(int i = 0; i < vec1.size(); i++)
+                       newVec.push_back(vec1.at(i)-vec2.at(i));
+               return newVec;
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the VecCalc class Function genDiffVec. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the VecCalc class function genDiffVec. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************/
+vector<double> VecCalc::genCSVec(vector<double> vec){
+       try {
+               vector<double> newVec;
+               double curInd = vec.at(vec.size()-1);
+               double sumSpec = 0;
+               double cSumSpec = 0;
+               for(int i = vec.size()-1; i >= 0; i--)
+               {
+                       if(vec.at(i) == curInd)
+                               sumSpec++;
+                       else
+                       {
+                               cSumSpec += sumSpec;
+                               newVec.push_back(cSumSpec);
+                               sumSpec = 1;
+                               curInd = vec.at(i);
+                       }
+                       if(i == 0)
+                               newVec.push_back(cSumSpec + sumSpec);
+               }
+               return newVec;
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the VecCalc class Function genCSVec. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the VecCalc class function genCSVec. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************/      
+vector<double> VecCalc::genTotVec(vector<vector<double> > vec){
+       try {
+               vector<double> newVec = vec.at(0);
+               for(int i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++)
+                       newVec = addVecs(newVec, vec.at(i));
+               return newVec;
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the VecCalc class Function genTotVec. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the VecCalc class function genTotVec. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************/
+vector<double> VecCalc::quicksort(vector<double> vec){
+       try {
+               sort(vec.rbegin(), vec.rend());
+               return vec;
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the VecCalc class Function quicksort. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the VecCalc class function quicksort. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************/
+vector<vector<double> > VecCalc::gen2DVec(vector<double> vec, int div, int type){
+       try {
+               vector<vector<double> > vec2D;
+               int gap = vec.size()/div;
+               for(int i = 0; i < div; i++)
+               {
+                       vector<double> inVec;
+                       for(int j = 0; j < gap; j++)
+                               if(type == 0)
+                                       inVec.push_back(vec.at(j + i*gap)); //Rows
+                               else
+                                       inVec.push_back(vec.at(i + j*div)); //Columns
+                       vec2D.push_back(inVec);
+               }
+               return vec2D;
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the VecCalc class Function gen2DVec. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the VecCalc class function gen2DVec. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************/
+vector<string> VecCalc::getSData(char name[]){
+       try {
+               vector<string> vec;
+               string data;
+               ifstream file(name);
+               if(file.is_open())
+               {
+                       while(file >> data)             
+                               vec.push_back(data);
+                       file.close();
+               }
+               return vec;
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the VecCalc class Function getSData. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the VecCalc class function getSData. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************/      
+double BDiversity::getWhitt(vector<double> vec1, vector<double> vec2){
+       try {
+               VecCalc vecCalc;
+               double numSpec = vecCalc.numNZ(vecCalc.addVecs(vec1,vec2));
+               return 2*numSpec/(vecCalc.numNZ(vec1)+vecCalc.numNZ(vec2))-1;
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the BDiversity class Function getWhitt. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the BDiversity class function getWhitt. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************/
+double BDiversity::getMS(vector<double> vec1, vector<double> vec2){
+       try {
+               VecCalc vecCalc;
+               double a = vecCalc.numNZ(vecCalc.multVecs(vec1, vec2));
+               double b = vecCalc.numPos(vecCalc.addVecs(vecCalc.addVecs(vec1, vecCalc.multiply(vec2, -1)), vecCalc.multiply(vecCalc.multVecs(vec1, vec2), -1)));
+               double c = vecCalc.numPos(vecCalc.addVecs(vecCalc.addVecs(vec2, vecCalc.multiply(vec1, -1)), vecCalc.multiply(vecCalc.multVecs(vec2, vec1), -1)));
+               return a/(a+b+c);
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the BDiversity class Function getMS. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the BDiversity class function getMS. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************/
+double BDiversity::getSor(vector<double> vec1, vector<double> vec2){
+       try {
+               double sum = 0;
+               double asum = 0;
+               double bsum = 0;
+               for(int i = 0; i < vec1.size(); i++)
+               {
+                       asum += vec1.at(i);
+                       bsum += vec2.at(i);
+                       if(vec1.at(i) >= vec2.at(i))
+                               sum += vec2.at(i);
+                       else
+                               sum += vec1.at(i);
+               }
+               return 2*sum/(asum+bsum);
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the BDiversity class Function getSor. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the BDiversity class function getSor. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************/
+double BDiversity::getMor(vector<double> vec1, vector<double> vec2){
+       try {
+               double sum = 0;
+               double asum = 0;
+               double bsum = 0;
+               double sum1 = 0;
+               double sum2 = 0;
+               for(int i = 0; i < vec1.size(); i++)
+               {
+                       sum += vec1.at(i)*vec2.at(i);
+                       asum += pow(vec1.at(i),2);
+                       bsum += pow(vec2.at(i),2);
+                       sum1 += vec1.at(i);
+                       sum2 += vec2.at(i);
+               }
+               return 2*sum/((asum/pow(sum1,2)+bsum/pow(sum2,2))*(sum1*sum2));
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the BDiversity class Function getMor. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the BDiversity class function getMor. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************/
+void BDiversity::printD(vector<vector<double> > columns, int type){
+       try {
+               cout << "         ";
+               for(int i = 0; i < columns.size(); i++)
+                       cout << "Column:" << i << "    ";
+               cout << "\n";
+               for(int i = 0; i < columns.size(); i++)
+               {
+                       cout << "Column " << i << ":";
+                       for(int j = 0; j < columns.size(); j++)
+                       {
+                               if(j > i)
+                               {
+                                       double B;
+                                       if(type == 1)
+                                               B = getWhitt(columns.at(i), columns.at(j));
+                                       else if(type == 2)
+                                               B = 1-getMS(columns.at(i), columns.at(j));
+                                       else if(type == 3)
+                                               B = 1-getSor(columns.at(i), columns.at(j));
+                                       else if(type == 4)
+                                               B = 1-getMor(columns.at(i), columns.at(j));
+
+                                       cout << B << "    ";
+                               }
+                               else
+                                       cout << "            ";
+                       }       
+                       cout << "\n";
+               }
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the BDiversity class Function printD. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the BDiversity class function printD. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************/
+void BDiversity::doBD(vector<double> vec, double cols)//vec = The data vector if the data table was read left-to-right, top-to-bottom. cols = the number of columns in the data table.
+{      try {
+               VecCalc vecCalc;
+               vector<vector<double> > columns = vecCalc.gen2DVec(vec,cols,1);
+       
+               cout.setf(ios_base::fixed, ios_base::floatfield);
+               cout.precision(6);//This formats the data so the tables look pretty.
+       
+               //Whittaker's measure Bw (presence/absence data)
+               cout << "Whittaker's measure Bw (presence/absence data):\n";
+               printD(columns, 1);
+               double sum = 0;
+               for(int i = 0; i < cols; i++)
+                       sum += vecCalc.numNZ(columns.at(i));
+               double meanRichness = sum/cols;
+               vector<double> totVec = vecCalc.genTotVec(columns);
+               double totRichness = vecCalc.numNZ(totVec);
+               cout << "\nOverall B Diversity = " << totRichness/meanRichness << "\n\n\n";//The overall B Diversity
+       
+               //Marczewski-Steinhaus(MS) distance(Jaccard index) (presence/abscence data)
+               cout << "Marczewski-Steinhaus(MS) distance(Jaccard index) (presence/abscence data):\n";
+               printD(columns, 2);
+               sum = 0;
+               for(int i = 0; i < cols; i++)
+                       for(int j = 0; j < cols; j++)
+                               if(j > i)
+                                       sum += vecCalc.numNZ(columns.at(i))+vecCalc.numNZ(columns.at(j)) - 2*vecCalc.numNZ(vecCalc.multVecs(columns.at(i), columns.at(j)));
+               cout << "\nOverall B Diversity = " << sum/cols << "\n\n\n";//The overall B Diversity
+       
+               //Sorensen quantitative index (abundance data)
+               cout << "Sorensen quantitative index (abundance data):\n";
+               printD(columns, 3);
+               cout << "\n\n";
+       
+               //Sorensen quantitative index (abundance data)
+               cout << "Morisita-Horn index (abundance data):\n";
+               printD(columns,4);
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the BDiversity class Function doBD. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the BDiversity class function doBD. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************/
+void BrokenStick::doBStick(vector<double> vec)//vec = The data vector.
+{      try {
+               VecCalc vecCalc;
+               vec = vecCalc.quicksort(vec);
+               double numInd = vecCalc.sumElements(vec);
+               double numSpec = vecCalc.numNZ(vec);
+               vector<double> cObsVec = vecCalc.genCVec(vec);
+               vector<double> cExpVec;
+               vec = vecCalc.power(vec, -1);
+               double sumExp = 0;
+               for(int i = 0; i < numSpec; i++)
+               {
+                       double n = 0;
+                       for(int j = i; j < numSpec; j++)
+                               n += 1/(double)(j+1);
+       
+                       sumExp += numInd/numSpec*n;
+                       cExpVec.push_back(sumExp);
+               }
+       
+               //Statistical analysis
+               double maxDiff = vecCalc.findMaxDiff(cObsVec, cExpVec);
+               double DStatistic = maxDiff/numInd;
+       
+               cout << "D-Statistic = " << DStatistic << "\n";
+               if(vec.size() > 30)
+                       cout << "Critical value for 95% confidence interval = " << .886/sqrt(vec.size()) << "\n";
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the BrokenStick class Function doBStick. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the BrokenStick class function doBStick. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************/
+double kEq(double k, double spec)
+{
+       return k/(1-k)*pow(1-k, spec)/(1-pow(1-k, spec));
+}
+/***********************************************************************/
+void GeometricSeries::doGeomTest(vector<double> vec)//vec = the data vector
+{      try {
+               VecCalc vecCalc;
+               vec = vecCalc.quicksort(vec);//Sorts vec
+               double numInd = vecCalc.sumElements(vec);//numInd = The total number of individuals in the data set.
+               double numSpec = vecCalc.numNZ(vec);//numSpec = the number of nonzero elements in the data set.
+               double min = -1.0*vecCalc.findMax(vecCalc.multiply(vec, -1));
+               double k = .5;
+               double step = .49999;
+               while(fabs(min - numInd*kEq(k, numSpec)) > .0001)//This uses a binary search to find the value of k.
+               {
+                       if(numInd*kEq(k, numSpec) > min)
+                               k += step;
+                       else
+                               k -= step;
+                       step /= 2;
+               }
+               cout << "k = " << k << "\n";
+               double cK = 1/(1-pow(1-k, numSpec));
+       
+               vector<double> cObsVec = vecCalc.genCVec(vec);
+               vector<double> cExpVec;
+               double sumExp = 0;
+               for(int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++)
+               {
+                       sumExp += numInd*cK*k*pow(1-k, i);
+                       cExpVec.push_back(sumExp);
+               }
+               double maxDiff = vecCalc.findMaxDiff(cObsVec, cExpVec);
+               double DStatistic = maxDiff/numInd;
+       
+               //Statistical Analysis
+               cout << "D-Statistic = " << DStatistic << "\n";
+               if(vec.size() > 30)
+                       cout << "Critical value for 95% confidence interval = " << .886/sqrt(vec.size()) << "\n";
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the GeometricSeries class Function doGeomTest. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the GeometricSeries class function doGeomTest. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************/
+void Jackknifing::doJK(vector<double> vec, double cols)//vec = the data vector if the data table was read left-to-right, top-to-bottom. cols = The number of columns in the data table.
+{      try {
+               VecCalc vecCalc;
+               SSBPDiversityIndices ssbp;
+               double rows = vec.size()/cols;
+               vector<vector<double> > species = vecCalc.gen2DVec(vec, rows, 0);//converts vec into a 2 dimensional vector
+               vector<double> sumRows;
+               vector<double> pVals;
+
+               for(int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
+                       sumRows.push_back(vecCalc.sumElements(species.at(i)));
+               double st = 1/ssbp.getSimp(sumRows);//The observed estimate using the Simpson Index. Can be changed to use other indexes of diversity.
+               for(int i = 0; i < cols; i++)
+               {
+                       vector<double> newVec;
+                       for(int j = 0; j < rows; j++)
+                               newVec.push_back(vecCalc.sumElements(species.at(j))-species.at(j).at(i));
+                       pVals.push_back(cols*st-((cols-1)/ssbp.getSimp(newVec)));
+               }
+
+               double mean = vecCalc.mean(pVals);
+               double stErr = vecCalc.stError(pVals);//stErr = standard error
+               TDTable table;
+               double confidence = .95;
+               double confLimit;
+               cout << "Confidence Level (.8, .9, .95, .98, .99, .998, .999): ";
+               cin >> confidence;
+               double confLevels[] = {.80,.90,.95,.98,.99,.998,.999};
+               for(int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
+                       if(confidence == confLevels[i])
+                       {
+                               confLimit = table.getConfLimit(cols-2,i);
+                               i = 7;
+                       }
+
+               //Statistical Analysis
+               cout << "Lower limit = " << mean - confLimit*stErr << "\n";
+               cout << "Upper limit = " << mean + confLimit*stErr << "\n";
+               cout << "Observed estimate = " << st << "\n\n";
+               cout << "Jackknifed estimate = " << mean << "\n";
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the Jackknifing class Function doJK. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the Jackknifing class function doJK. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************/
+void KS2SampleTest::doKSTest(vector<double> abun1, vector<double> abun2)//abun1 = 1st vector of abundances, abun2 = 2nd vector of abundances
+{      try {
+               VecCalc vecCalc;
+               double numNZ1 = vecCalc.numNZ(abun1);//Number of nonzero elements in abun1
+               double numNZ2 = vecCalc.numNZ(abun2);//Number of nonzero elements in abun2
+               abun1 = vecCalc.quicksort(abun1);//Sorts abun1
+               abun2 = vecCalc.quicksort(abun2);//Sorts abun2
+               abun1 = vecCalc.genRelVec(abun1);//Generates the relative vector for abun1
+               abun2 = vecCalc.genRelVec(abun2);//Generates the relative vector for abun2
+       
+               abun1 = vecCalc.genCVec(abun1);//Generates the cumulative vector for abun1
+               abun2 = vecCalc.genCVec(abun2);//Generates the cumulative vector for abun2
+       
+               double maxDiff = vecCalc.findMaxDiff(abun1, abun2);
+               double DStatistic = maxDiff*numNZ1*numNZ2;
+       
+               cout << "Null Hypothesis = There is no difference.\n";
+               cout << "D-Statistic = " << DStatistic << "\n";
+       
+               double a = pow((numNZ1 + numNZ2)/(numNZ1*numNZ2),.5);
+               double pVal = exp(-2*pow(maxDiff/a,2));
+       
+               if(numNZ1 > 25 && numNZ2 > 25) //If the sample sizes are both bigger than 25.
+                       cout << "P-Value = " << pVal << "\n\n";
+               else
+               {       
+                       cout << "D-Statistic must be higher than the critical value to reject the null hypothesis.\n" ;
+                       cout << "90% Confidence Critical Value = " << 1.22*a*numNZ1*numNZ2 << "\n";
+                       cout << "95% Confidence Critical Value = " << 1.36*a*numNZ1*numNZ2 << "\n";
+               }
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the KS2SampleTest class Function doKSTest. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the KS2SampleTest class function doKSTest. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************/
+double logS(double num)
+{
+       return -(1-num)*log(1-num)/num;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************/
+void LogSD::doLogSD(vector<double> indVec, vector<double> specVec) //indVec = individuals vector, specVec = species vector
+{      try {
+               VecCalc vecCalc;
+               double numSpec = vecCalc.sumElements(specVec);//numSpec = The total number of species
+               cout << "number of species = " << numSpec << "\n";
+               double numInd = vecCalc.sumElements(vecCalc.multVecs(indVec, specVec));
+               double snRatio = numSpec/numInd;
+               double x = .5;
+               double step = .4999999999;
+               while(fabs(snRatio - logS(x)) > .00001) //This uses a binary search to find the value of x.
+               {
+                       if(logS(x) > snRatio)
+                               x += step;
+                       else
+                               x -= step;
+                       step /= 2;
+               }
+               double alpha = numInd*(1-x)/x;
+       
+               int ind;
+               cout << "Number of individuals:"; //Ask the user for the number of individuals.
+               cin >> ind;
+               double spec = alpha*pow(x, ind)/ind;
+               cout << "Number of species expected = " << spec << "\n" << "X value = " << x << "\n" << "Alpha value= " << alpha << "\n";//Outputs the number of species expected with the given number of individuals.
+       
+               vector<double> obsSpec;
+               vector<double> cObsSpec;
+               vector<double> expSpec;
+               vector<double> cExpSpec;
+               vector<double> cDiff;
+       
+               // Generates the cumulative observed species vector.
+               int oct = 1;
+               double octSumObs = 0;
+               for(int y = 0; y < specVec.size(); y++)
+               {
+                       if(indVec.at(y) - .5 < pow(2.0, oct))
+                               octSumObs += specVec.at(y);
+                       else
+                       {
+                               obsSpec.push_back(octSumObs);
+                               octSumObs = specVec.at(y);
+                               oct++;
+                       }
+                       if(y == specVec.size()-1)
+                               obsSpec.push_back(octSumObs);
+               }
+               cObsSpec = vecCalc.genCVec(obsSpec);
+               cObsSpec = vecCalc.add(cObsSpec,-.5);
+       
+               // Generates the cumulative expected species vector.
+               oct = 1;
+               double octSumExp = 0;
+               for(int g = 1; g <= indVec.at(indVec.size()-1); g++)
+               {
+                       if(g - .5 < pow(2.0, oct))
+                               octSumExp += alpha*pow(x,g)/(g);
+                       else
+                       {
+                               expSpec.push_back(octSumExp);
+                               octSumExp = alpha*pow(x,g)/(g);
+                               oct++;
+                       }
+                       if(g == indVec.at(indVec.size()-1))
+                               expSpec.push_back(octSumExp);
+               }
+               cExpSpec = vecCalc.genCVec(expSpec);
+       
+               // Statistical Analysis
+               double dTStat = vecCalc.findDStat(cObsSpec, cExpSpec, numSpec);
+               cout << "D Test Statistic = " << dTStat << "\n";
+               cout << ".05 confidence value = " << .89196/sqrt(numSpec) << "\n";
+               cout << ".01 confidence value = " << 1.0471/sqrt(numSpec) << "\n\n";
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the LogSD class Function doLogSD. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the LogSD class function doLogSD. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************/
+void QStatistic::doQStat(vector<double> vec)//vec = The data vector.
+{      try {
+               VecCalc vecCalc;
+               vector<double> cVec = vecCalc.genCSVec(vec);
+               vector<int> q = vecCalc.findQuartiles(cVec);//q.at(0) is the index of the first quartile; q.at(1) is the index of the second quartile.
+               vector<double> nDupVec = vecCalc.remDup(vec);//nDupVec only contains one of every unique element in cVec.
+               double Q;
+               if(q.at(0) != 0)//The case if neither quartile is 0 or 1
+                       Q = (.5*(cVec.at(q.at(0))-cVec.at(q.at(0)-1)) + (cVec.at(q.at(1)-1)-cVec.at(q.at(0))) + .5*(cVec.at(q.at(1))-cVec.at(q.at(1)-1)))/log(nDupVec.at(nDupVec.size()-1-q.at(1))/nDupVec.at(nDupVec.size()-1-q.at(0)));
+               else if(q.at(0) == 0 && (q.at(1) == 0 || q.at(1) == 1))//The case if the quartiles are both at index 0 or one is at 0 and the other at 1.
+                       Q = (.5*cVec.at(0) + .5*(cVec.at(1)-cVec.at(0)))/log(nDupVec.at(nDupVec.size()-2)/nDupVec.at(nDupVec.size()-1));
+               else if(q.at(0) == 0 && q.at(1) > 1) //The case if the lower quartile is at index 0 and upper quartile index is above index 1.
+                       Q = (.5*cVec.at(0) + (cVec.at(q.at(1)-1)-cVec.at(q.at(0))) + .5*(cVec.at(q.at(1))-cVec.at(q.at(1)-1)))/log(nDupVec.at(nDupVec.size()-1-q.at(1))/nDupVec.at(nDupVec.size()-1));
+       
+               cout << "Q = " << Q << "\n";
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the QStatistic class Function doQStat. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the QStatistic class function doQStat. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************/
+double SSBPDiversityIndices::getShan(vector<double> vec)//vec = The data vector.
+{      try {
+               VecCalc vecCalc;
+               double nz = vecCalc.numNZ(vec);
+               double nSum = vecCalc.sumElements(vec);
+               double H = 0;
+               for(int i = 0; i < nz; i++)
+                       H += vec.at(i)/nSum*log(vec.at(i)/nSum);
+               H *= -1;
+               return H;
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the SSBPDiversityIndices class Function getShan. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the SSBPDiversityIndices class function getShan. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************/
+double SSBPDiversityIndices::getSimp(vector<double> vec)//vec = The data vector.
+{      try {
+               VecCalc vecCalc;
+               double nSum = vecCalc.sumElements(vec);
+               double D = 0;
+               for(int j = 0; j < vec.size(); j++)
+                       D += vec.at(j)*(vec.at(j)-1)/(nSum*(nSum-1));
+               return D;
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the SSBPDiversityIndices class Function getSimp. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the SSBPDiversityIndices class function getSimp. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************/
+double SSBPDiversityIndices::getBP(vector<double> vec)//vec = The data vector.
+{      try {
+               VecCalc vecCalc;
+               double nSum = vecCalc.sumElements(vec);
+               return vecCalc.findMax(vec)/nSum;
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the SSBPDiversityIndices class Function getBP. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the SSBPDiversityIndices class function getBP. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************/
+void SSBPDiversityIndices::doSSBP(vector<double> vec)//vec = The data vector.
+{      try {
+               VecCalc vecCalc;
+               double nz = vecCalc.numNZ(vec);
+       
+               //Shannon index
+               double H = getShan(vec);
+               cout << "H = " << H << "\n";
+               cout << "Eveness = " << H/log(nz) << "\n\n";
+       
+               //Simpson index
+               double D = getSimp(vec);
+               cout << "D diversity = " << 1/D << "\n";
+               cout << "Eveness = " << 1/D/nz << "\n\n";
+       
+               //Berger-Parker index
+               double BP = getBP(vec);
+               cout << "BP index = " << BP << "\n\n";
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the SSBPDiversityIndices class Function doSSBP. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the SSBPDiversityIndices class function doSSBP. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************/
+double TDTable::getConfLimit(int row, int col) //Rows are the degrees of freedom
+{    try {                       
+               //Confidence Level        .80    .90     .95     .98     .99     .998     .999
+               double values[33][7] = {{3.078, 6.314,  12.706, 31.821, 63.656, 318.289, 636.578},
+                                                   {1.886,     2.920,  4.303,  6.965,  9.925,  22.328, 31.600},
+                                                       {1.638, 2.353,  3.182,  4.541,  5.841,  10.214, 12.924},
+                                                       {1.533, 2.132,  2.776,  3.747,  4.604,  7.173,  8.610},
+                                                       {1.476, 2.015,  2.571,  3.365,  4.032,  5.894,  6.869},
+                                                       {1.440, 1.943,  2.447,  3.143,  3.707,  5.208,  5.959},
+                                                       {1.415, 1.895,  2.365,  2.998,  3.499,  4.785,  5.408},
+                                                       {1.397, 1.860,  2.306,  2.896,  3.355,  4.501,  5.041},
+                                                       {1.383, 1.833,  2.262,  2.821,  3.250,  4.297,  4.781},
+                                                       {1.372, 1.812,  2.228,  2.764,  3.169,  4.144,  4.587},
+                                                       {1.363, 1.796,  2.201,  2.718,  3.106,  4.025,  4.437},
+                                                       {1.356, 1.782,  2.179,  2.681,  3.055,  3.930,  4.318},
+                                                       {1.350, 1.771,  2.160,  2.650,  3.012,  3.852,  4.221},
+                                                       {1.345, 1.761,  2.145,  2.624,  2.977,  3.787,  4.140},
+                                                       {1.341, 1.753,  2.131,  2.602,  2.947,  3.733,  4.073},
+                                                       {1.337, 1.746,  2.120,  2.583,  2.921,  3.686,  4.015},
+                                                       {1.333, 1.740,  2.110,  2.567,  2.898,  3.646,  3.965},
+                                                       {1.330, 1.734,  2.101,  2.552,  2.878,  3.610,  3.922},
+                                                       {1.328, 1.729,  2.093,  2.539,  2.861,  3.579,  3.883},
+                                                       {1.325, 1.725,  2.086,  2.528,  2.845,  3.552,  3.850},
+                                                       {1.323, 1.721,  2.080,  2.518,  2.831,  3.527,  3.819},
+                                                       {1.321, 1.717,  2.074,  2.508,  2.819,  3.505,  3.792},
+                                                       {1.319, 1.714,  2.069,  2.500,  2.807,  3.485,  3.768},
+                                                       {1.318, 1.711,  2.064,  2.492,  2.797,  3.467,  3.745},
+                                                       {1.316, 1.708,  2.060,  2.485,  2.787,  3.450,  3.725},
+                                                       {1.315, 1.706,  2.056,  2.479,  2.779,  3.435,  3.707},
+                                                       {1.314, 1.703,  2.052,  2.473,  2.771,  3.421,  3.689},
+                                                       {1.313, 1.701,  2.048,  2.467,  2.763,  3.408,  3.674},
+                                                       {1.311, 1.699,  2.045,  2.462,  2.756,  3.396,  3.660},
+                                                       {1.310, 1.697,  2.042,  2.457,  2.750,  3.385,  3.646},
+                                                       {1.296, 1.671,  2.000,  2.390,  2.660,  3.232,  3.460},
+                                                       {1.289, 1.658,  1.980,  2.358,  2.617,  3.160,  3.373},
+                                                       {1.282, 1.645,  1.960,  2.326,  2.576,  3.091,  3.291}};
+               return values[row][col];
+       }
+       catch(exception& e) {
+               cout << "Standard Error: " << e.what() << " has occurred in the TDTable class Function getConfLimit. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       catch(...) {
+               cout << "An unknown error has occurred in the TDTable class function getConfLimit. Please contact Pat Schloss at pschloss@microbio.umass.edu." << "\n";
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+}
+/***********************************************************************
+void TrunLN::doTrunLN(vector<double> indVec, vector<double> specVec) //indVec = individuals vector, specVec = species vector
+{      
+       VecCalc vecCalc;
+       double numSpec = vecCalc.sumElements(specVec); //numSpec = The total number of species
+       double numInd = vecCalc.sumElements(vecCalc.multVecs(indVec,specVec)); //numInd = The total number of individuals
+       
+       double obsMean = 0;
+       for(int i = 0; i < indVec.size(); i++)
+               obsMean += log10(indVec.at(i));
+       obsMean /= numSpec; //obsMean = observed mean of the individuals vector
+       cout << "obsMean = " << obsMean << "\n";
+       double variance = 0;
+       for(int t = 0; t < indVec.size(); t++)
+               variance += pow(log10(indVec.at(t))-obsMean,2)/numSpec;
+        
+        double rO = 0;
+        for(int k = 0; k < indVec.size(); k++)
+               rO += log10(indVec.at(k));
+        rO /= indVec.size();
+        double veilLine = .5;//The desired veil line.
+        double auxFunc = -(obsMean-rO)/(obsMean-log10(veilLine));
+        double uX = obsMean-auxFunc*(obsMean-log10(veilLine));
+        double vX = variance + auxFunc*pow(obsMean-log10(veilLine),2);
+        double z = (log10(veilLine)-uX)/pow(vX, .5);
+        double p = .5*(erf(z)+1);
+        double specRichness = numSpec/(1-p);
+        
+        double numUnseen = .5*(erf((log10(.5)-uX)/pow(vX,.5))+1)*specRichness;
+        
+        
+        vector<double> cExp;
+        for(int i = 1; i < 8; i++)
+        {
+               double a = pow(10, i-1)+.5;
+               double b = log10(a);
+               double c = (b - uX)/pow(vX,.5);
+               double d = .5*(erf(c)+1);
+               double numS = d*specRichness;
+               double toPush = numS - numUnseen;
+               cExp.push_back(toPush);
+       }       
+       vector<double> cObs;
+       double sumOct = 0;
+       for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+       {
+               sumOct = 0;
+               for(int r = 0; r < indVec.size(); r++)
+               {
+                       if(indVec.at(r) < pow(10, i-1)+.5)
+                               sumOct += specVec.at(r);
+                       else
+                       {
+                               cObs.push_back(sumOct);
+                               sumOct = specVec.at(r);
+                               r = indVec.size();
+                       }
+                       if(r == indVec.size()-1)
+                               cObs.push_back(sumOct);
+               }
+       }
+
+       //Statistical Analysis
+       double d = vecCalc.findDStat(cExp, cObs, numSpec);
+       cout << "DStat = " << d << "\n";
+       cout << ".05 confidence value = " << .89196/sqrt(numSpec) << "\n";
+       cout << ".01 confidence value = " << 1.0471/sqrt(numSpec) << "\n\n";
+}
+/***********************************************************************/