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1 /*
2  *  libshuffcommand.cpp
3  *  Mothur
4  *
5  *  Created by Sarah Westcott on 3/9/09.
6  *  Copyright 2009 Schloss Lab UMASS Amherst. All rights reserved.
7  *
8  */
9
10 /* This class is designed to implement an integral form of the Cramer-von Mises statistic.
11         you may refer to the "Integration of Microbial Ecology and Statistics: A Test To Compare Gene Libraries" 
12         paper in Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Sept. 2004, p. 5485-5492 0099-2240/04/$8.00+0  
13         DOI: 10.1128/AEM.70.9.5485-5492.2004 Copyright 2004 American Society for Microbiology for more information. */
14
15
16 #include "libshuffcommand.h"
17 #include "libshuff.h"
18 #include "slibshuff.h"
19 #include "dlibshuff.h"
20
21 //**********************************************************************************************************************
22
23 LibShuffCommand::LibShuffCommand(string option)  {
24         try {
25                 globaldata = GlobalData::getInstance();
26                 abort = false;
27                 Groups.clear();
28                 
29                 //allow user to run help
30                 if(option == "help") { help(); abort = true; }
31                 
32                 else {
33                         //valid paramters for this command
34                         string Array[] =  {"iters","groups","step","form","cutoff","outputdir","inputdir"};
35                         vector<string> myArray (Array, Array+(sizeof(Array)/sizeof(string)));
36                         
37                         OptionParser parser(option);
38                         map<string, string> parameters = parser.getParameters();
39                         
40                         ValidParameters validParameter;
41                 
42                         //check to make sure all parameters are valid for command
43                         for (map<string,string>::iterator it = parameters.begin(); it != parameters.end(); it++) { 
44                                 if (validParameter.isValidParameter(it->first, myArray, it->second) != true) {  abort = true;  }
45                         }
46                         
47                         //if the user changes the output directory command factory will send this info to us in the output parameter 
48                         outputDir = validParameter.validFile(parameters, "outputdir", false);           if (outputDir == "not found"){  
49                                 outputDir = ""; 
50                                 outputDir += hasPath(globaldata->getPhylipFile()); //if user entered a file with a path then preserve it        
51                         }
52                         
53                         //make sure the user has already run the read.dist command
54                         if ((globaldata->gMatrix == NULL) || (globaldata->gGroupmap == NULL)) {
55                                 m->mothurOut("You must read in a matrix and groupfile using the read.dist command, before you use the libshuff command. "); m->mothurOutEndLine(); abort = true;; 
56                         }
57                                                 
58                         //check for optional parameter and set defaults
59                         // ...at some point should added some additional type checking...
60                         groups = validParameter.validFile(parameters, "groups", false);                 
61                         if (groups == "not found") { groups = ""; savegroups = groups; }
62                         else { 
63                                 savegroups = groups;
64                                 splitAtDash(groups, Groups);
65                                 globaldata->Groups = Groups;
66                         }
67                                 
68                         string temp;
69                         temp = validParameter.validFile(parameters, "iters", false);                            if (temp == "not found") { temp = "10000"; }
70                         convert(temp, iters); 
71                         
72                         temp = validParameter.validFile(parameters, "cutoff", false);                           if (temp == "not found") { temp = "1.0"; }
73                         convert(temp, cutOff); 
74                         
75                         temp = validParameter.validFile(parameters, "step", false);                             if (temp == "not found") { temp = "0.01"; }
76                         convert(temp, step); 
77         
78                         userform = validParameter.validFile(parameters, "form", false);                 if (userform == "not found") { userform = "integral"; }
79                         
80                         if (abort == false) {
81                 
82                                 matrix = globaldata->gMatrix;                           //get the distance matrix
83                                 setGroups();                                                            //set the groups to be analyzed and sorts them
84         
85                                 /********************************************************************************************/
86                                 //this is needed because when we read the matrix we sort it into groups in alphabetical order
87                                 //the rest of the command and the classes used in this command assume specific order
88                                 /********************************************************************************************/
89                                 matrix->setGroups(globaldata->gGroupmap->namesOfGroups);
90                                 vector<int> sizes;
91                                 for (int i = 0; i < globaldata->gGroupmap->namesOfGroups.size(); i++) {   sizes.push_back(globaldata->gGroupmap->getNumSeqs(globaldata->gGroupmap->namesOfGroups[i]));  }
92                                 matrix->setSizes(sizes);
93                         
94
95                                 if(userform == "discrete"){
96                                         form = new DLibshuff(matrix, iters, step, cutOff);
97                                 }
98                                 else{
99                                         form = new SLibshuff(matrix, iters, cutOff);
100                                 }
101                         }
102                         
103                 }
104                 
105         }
106         catch(exception& e) {
107                 m->errorOut(e, "LibShuffCommand", "LibShuffCommand");
108                 exit(1);
109         }
110 }
111 //**********************************************************************************************************************
112
113 void LibShuffCommand::help(){
114         try {
115                 m->mothurOut("The libshuff command can only be executed after a successful read.dist command including a groupfile.\n");
116                 m->mothurOut("The libshuff command parameters are groups, iters, step, form and cutoff.  No parameters are required.\n");
117                 m->mothurOut("The groups parameter allows you to specify which of the groups in your groupfile you would like analyzed.  You must enter at least 2 valid groups.\n");
118                 m->mothurOut("The group names are separated by dashes.  The iters parameter allows you to specify how many random matrices you would like compared to your matrix.\n");
119                 m->mothurOut("The step parameter allows you to specify change in distance you would like between each output if you are using the discrete form.\n");
120                 m->mothurOut("The form parameter allows you to specify if you would like to analyze your matrix using the discrete or integral form. Your options are integral or discrete.\n");
121                 m->mothurOut("The libshuff command should be in the following format: libshuff(groups=yourGroups, iters=yourIters, cutOff=yourCutOff, form=yourForm, step=yourStep).\n");
122                 m->mothurOut("Example libshuff(groups=A-B-C, iters=500, form=discrete, step=0.01, cutOff=2.0).\n");
123                 m->mothurOut("The default value for groups is all the groups in your groupfile, iters is 10000, cutoff is 1.0, form is integral and step is 0.01.\n");
124                 m->mothurOut("The libshuff command output two files: .coverage and .slsummary their descriptions are in the manual.\n");
125                 m->mothurOut("Note: No spaces between parameter labels (i.e. iters), '=' and parameters (i.e.yourIters).\n\n");
126         }
127         catch(exception& e) {
128                 m->errorOut(e, "LibShuffCommand", "help");
129                 exit(1);
130         }
131 }
132
133 //**********************************************************************************************************************
134
135 int LibShuffCommand::execute(){
136         try {
137                 
138                 if (abort == true) {    return 0;       }
139         
140                 savedDXYValues = form->evaluateAll();
141                 savedMinValues = form->getSavedMins();
142                 
143                 if (m->control_pressed) {  delete form; globaldata->Groups.clear(); delete globaldata->gMatrix;  globaldata->gMatrix = NULL; return 0; }
144         
145                 pValueCounts.resize(numGroups);
146                 for(int i=0;i<numGroups;i++){
147                         pValueCounts[i].assign(numGroups, 0);
148                 }
149         
150                 if (m->control_pressed) {  delete form; globaldata->Groups.clear(); delete globaldata->gMatrix;  globaldata->gMatrix = NULL; return 0; }
151                                 
152                 Progress* reading = new Progress();
153                 
154                 for(int i=0;i<numGroups-1;i++) {
155                         for(int j=i+1;j<numGroups;j++) {
156                                 
157                                 if (m->control_pressed) {  delete form; globaldata->Groups.clear(); delete globaldata->gMatrix;  globaldata->gMatrix = NULL; delete reading; return 0; }
158
159                                 reading->newLine(groupNames[i]+'-'+groupNames[j], iters);
160                                 int spoti = globaldata->gGroupmap->groupIndex[groupNames[i]]; //neccessary in case user selects groups so you know where they are in the matrix
161                                 int spotj = globaldata->gGroupmap->groupIndex[groupNames[j]];
162         
163                                 for(int p=0;p<iters;p++) {      
164                                         
165                                         if (m->control_pressed) {  delete form; globaldata->Groups.clear(); delete globaldata->gMatrix;  globaldata->gMatrix = NULL; delete reading; return 0; }
166                                         
167                                         form->randomizeGroups(spoti,spotj); 
168                                         if(form->evaluatePair(spoti,spotj) >= savedDXYValues[spoti][spotj])     {       pValueCounts[i][j]++;   }
169                                         if(form->evaluatePair(spotj,spoti) >= savedDXYValues[spotj][spoti])     {       pValueCounts[j][i]++;   }
170                                         
171                                         if (m->control_pressed) {  delete form; globaldata->Groups.clear(); delete globaldata->gMatrix;  globaldata->gMatrix = NULL; delete reading; return 0; }
172                                         
173                                         reading->update(p);                     
174                                 }
175                                 form->resetGroup(spoti);
176                                 form->resetGroup(spotj);
177                         }
178                 }
179                 
180                 if (m->control_pressed) {  delete form; globaldata->Groups.clear(); delete globaldata->gMatrix;  globaldata->gMatrix = NULL; delete reading; return 0; }
181         
182                 reading->finish();
183                 delete reading;
184
185                 m->mothurOutEndLine();
186                 printSummaryFile();
187                 printCoverageFile();
188                                 
189                 //clear out users groups
190                 globaldata->Groups.clear();
191                 delete form;
192                 
193                 //delete globaldata's copy of the gmatrix to free up memory
194                 delete globaldata->gMatrix;  globaldata->gMatrix = NULL;
195                 
196                 if (m->control_pressed) {  for (int i = 0; i < outputNames.size(); i++) {       remove(outputNames[i].c_str()); } return 0; }
197
198                 
199                 m->mothurOutEndLine();
200                 m->mothurOut("Output File Names: "); m->mothurOutEndLine();
201                 for (int i = 0; i < outputNames.size(); i++) {  m->mothurOut(outputNames[i]); m->mothurOutEndLine();    }
202                 m->mothurOutEndLine();
203                 
204                 return 0;
205         }
206         catch(exception& e) {
207                 m->errorOut(e, "LibShuffCommand", "execute");
208                 exit(1);
209         }
210 }
211
212 //**********************************************************************************************************************
213
214 int LibShuffCommand::printCoverageFile() {
215         try {
216
217                 ofstream outCov;
218                 summaryFile = outputDir + getRootName(getSimpleName(globaldata->getPhylipFile())) + "libshuff.coverage";
219                 openOutputFile(summaryFile, outCov);
220                 outputNames.push_back(summaryFile);
221                 outCov.setf(ios::fixed, ios::floatfield); outCov.setf(ios::showpoint);
222                 //cout.setf(ios::fixed, ios::floatfield); cout.setf(ios::showpoint);
223                 
224                 map<double,vector<int> > allDistances;
225                 map<double,vector<int> >::iterator it;
226
227                 vector<vector<int> > indices(numGroups);
228                 int numIndices = numGroups * numGroups;
229                 
230                 int index = 0;
231                 for(int i=0;i<numGroups;i++){
232                         indices[i].assign(numGroups,0);
233                         for(int j=0;j<numGroups;j++){
234                                 indices[i][j] = index++;
235                                 
236                                 int spoti = globaldata->gGroupmap->groupIndex[groupNames[i]]; //neccessary in case user selects groups so you know where they are in the matrix
237                                 int spotj = globaldata->gGroupmap->groupIndex[groupNames[j]];
238                                 
239                                 for(int k=0;k<savedMinValues[spoti][spotj].size();k++){
240                                         
241                                         if(m->control_pressed)  { outCov.close(); return 0; }
242                                         
243                                         if(allDistances[savedMinValues[spoti][spotj][k]].size() != 0){
244                                                 allDistances[savedMinValues[spoti][spotj][k]][indices[i][j]]++;
245                                         }
246                                         else{
247                                                 allDistances[savedMinValues[spoti][spotj][k]].assign(numIndices, 0);
248                                                 allDistances[savedMinValues[spoti][spotj][k]][indices[i][j]] = 1;
249                                         }
250                                 }
251                         }
252                 }
253                 it=allDistances.begin();
254                 
255                 //cout << setprecision(8);
256
257                 vector<int> prevRow = it->second;
258                 it++;
259                 
260                 for(;it!=allDistances.end();it++){
261                         for(int i=0;i<it->second.size();i++){
262                                 it->second[i] += prevRow[i];
263                         }
264                         prevRow = it->second;
265                 }
266                 
267                 vector<int> lastRow = allDistances.rbegin()->second;
268                 outCov << setprecision(8);
269                 
270                 outCov << "dist";
271                 for (int i = 0; i < numGroups; i++){
272                         outCov << '\t' << groupNames[i];
273                 }
274                 for (int i=0;i<numGroups;i++){
275                         for(int j=i+1;j<numGroups;j++){
276                                 if(m->control_pressed)  { outCov.close(); return 0; }
277                                 outCov << '\t' << groupNames[i] << '-' << groupNames[j] << '\t';
278                                 outCov << groupNames[j] << '-' << groupNames[i];
279                         }
280                 }
281                 outCov << endl;
282                 
283                 for(it=allDistances.begin();it!=allDistances.end();it++){
284                         outCov << it->first << '\t';
285                         for(int i=0;i<numGroups;i++){
286                                 outCov << it->second[indices[i][i]]/(float)lastRow[indices[i][i]] << '\t';
287                         }
288                         for(int i=0;i<numGroups;i++){
289                                 for(int j=i+1;j<numGroups;j++){
290                                         if(m->control_pressed)  { outCov.close(); return 0; }
291                                         
292                                         outCov << it->second[indices[i][j]]/(float)lastRow[indices[i][j]] << '\t';
293                                         outCov << it->second[indices[j][i]]/(float)lastRow[indices[j][i]] << '\t';
294                                 }
295                         }
296                         outCov << endl;
297                 }
298                 outCov.close();
299                 
300                 return 0;
301         }
302         catch(exception& e) {
303                 m->errorOut(e, "LibShuffCommand", "printCoverageFile");
304                 exit(1);
305         }
306
307
308 //**********************************************************************************************************************
309
310 int LibShuffCommand::printSummaryFile() {
311         try {
312
313                 ofstream outSum;
314                 summaryFile = outputDir + getRootName(getSimpleName(globaldata->getPhylipFile())) + "libshuff.summary";
315                 openOutputFile(summaryFile, outSum);
316                 outputNames.push_back(summaryFile);
317
318                 outSum.setf(ios::fixed, ios::floatfield); outSum.setf(ios::showpoint);
319                 cout.setf(ios::fixed, ios::floatfield); cout.setf(ios::showpoint);
320                 
321                 cout << setw(20) << left << "Comparison" << '\t' << setprecision(8) << "dCXYScore" << '\t' << "Significance" << endl;
322                 m->mothurOutJustToLog("Comparison\tdCXYScore\tSignificance"); m->mothurOutEndLine();
323                 outSum << setw(20) << left << "Comparison" << '\t' << setprecision(8) << "dCXYScore" << '\t' << "Significance" << endl;
324         
325                 int precision = (int)log10(iters);
326                 for(int i=0;i<numGroups;i++){
327                         for(int j=i+1;j<numGroups;j++){
328                                 if(m->control_pressed)  { outSum.close(); return 0; }
329                                 
330                                 int spoti = globaldata->gGroupmap->groupIndex[groupNames[i]]; //neccessary in case user selects groups so you know where they are in the matrix
331                                 int spotj = globaldata->gGroupmap->groupIndex[groupNames[j]];
332                                 
333                                 if(pValueCounts[i][j]){
334                                         cout << setw(20) << left << groupNames[i]+'-'+groupNames[j] << '\t' << setprecision(8) << savedDXYValues[spoti][spotj] << '\t' << setprecision(precision) << pValueCounts[i][j]/(float)iters << endl;
335                                         m->mothurOutJustToLog(groupNames[i]+"-"+groupNames[j] + "\t" + toString(savedDXYValues[spoti][spotj]) + "\t" + toString((pValueCounts[i][j]/(float)iters))); m->mothurOutEndLine();
336                                         outSum << setw(20) << left << groupNames[i]+'-'+groupNames[j] << '\t' << setprecision(8) << savedDXYValues[spoti][spotj] << '\t' << setprecision(precision) << pValueCounts[i][j]/(float)iters << endl;
337                                 }
338                                 else{
339                                         cout << setw(20) << left << groupNames[i]+'-'+groupNames[j] << '\t' << setprecision(8) << savedDXYValues[spoti][spotj] << '\t' << '<' <<setprecision(precision) << 1/(float)iters << endl;
340                                         m->mothurOutJustToLog(groupNames[i]+"-"+groupNames[j] + "\t" + toString(savedDXYValues[spoti][spotj]) + "\t" + toString((1/(float)iters))); m->mothurOutEndLine();
341                                         outSum << setw(20) << left << groupNames[i]+'-'+groupNames[j] << '\t' << setprecision(8) << savedDXYValues[spoti][spotj] << '\t' << '<' <<setprecision(precision) << 1/(float)iters << endl;
342                                 }
343                                 if(pValueCounts[j][i]){
344                                         cout << setw(20) << left << groupNames[j]+'-'+groupNames[i] << '\t' << setprecision(8) << savedDXYValues[spotj][spoti] << '\t' << setprecision (precision) << pValueCounts[j][i]/(float)iters << endl;
345                                         m->mothurOutJustToLog(groupNames[j]+"-"+groupNames[i] + "\t" + toString(savedDXYValues[spotj][spoti]) + "\t" + toString((pValueCounts[j][i]/(float)iters))); m->mothurOutEndLine();
346                                         outSum << setw(20) << left << groupNames[j]+'-'+groupNames[i] << '\t' << setprecision(8) << savedDXYValues[spotj][spoti] << '\t' << setprecision (precision) << pValueCounts[j][i]/(float)iters << endl;
347                                 }
348                                 else{
349                                         cout << setw(20) << left << groupNames[j]+'-'+groupNames[i] << '\t' << setprecision(8) << savedDXYValues[spotj][spoti] << '\t' << '<' <<setprecision (precision) << 1/(float)iters << endl;
350                                         m->mothurOutJustToLog(groupNames[j]+"-"+groupNames[i] + "\t" + toString(savedDXYValues[spotj][spoti]) + "\t" + toString((1/(float)iters))); m->mothurOutEndLine();
351                                         outSum << setw(20) << left << groupNames[j]+'-'+groupNames[i] << '\t' << setprecision(8) << savedDXYValues[spotj][spoti] << '\t' << '<' <<setprecision (precision) << 1/(float)iters << endl;
352                                 }
353                         }
354                 }
355                 
356                 outSum.close();
357                 return 0;
358         }
359         catch(exception& e) {
360                 m->errorOut(e, "LibShuffCommand", "printSummaryFile");
361                 exit(1);
362         }
363
364
365 //**********************************************************************************************************************
366
367 void LibShuffCommand::setGroups() {
368         try {
369                 //if the user has not entered specific groups to analyze then do them all
370                 if (globaldata->Groups.size() == 0) {
371                         numGroups = globaldata->gGroupmap->getNumGroups();
372                         for (int i=0; i < numGroups; i++) { 
373                                 globaldata->Groups.push_back(globaldata->gGroupmap->namesOfGroups[i]);
374                         }
375                 } else {
376                         if (savegroups != "all") {
377                                 //check that groups are valid
378                                 for (int i = 0; i < globaldata->Groups.size(); i++) {
379                                         if (globaldata->gGroupmap->isValidGroup(globaldata->Groups[i]) != true) {
380                                                 m->mothurOut(globaldata->Groups[i] + " is not a valid group, and will be disregarded."); m->mothurOutEndLine();
381                                                 // erase the invalid group from globaldata->Groups
382                                                 globaldata->Groups.erase(globaldata->Groups.begin()+i);
383                                         }
384                                 }
385                         
386                                 //if the user only entered invalid groups
387                                 if ((globaldata->Groups.size() == 0) || (globaldata->Groups.size() == 1)) { 
388                                         numGroups = globaldata->gGroupmap->getNumGroups();
389                                         for (int i=0; i < numGroups; i++) { 
390                                                 globaldata->Groups.push_back(globaldata->gGroupmap->namesOfGroups[i]);
391                                         }
392                                         m->mothurOut("When using the groups parameter you must have at least 2 valid groups. I will run the command using all the groups in your groupfile."); m->mothurOutEndLine();
393                                 } else { numGroups = globaldata->Groups.size(); }
394                         } else { //users wants all groups
395                                 numGroups = globaldata->gGroupmap->getNumGroups();
396                                 globaldata->Groups.clear();
397                                 for (int i=0; i < numGroups; i++) { 
398                                         globaldata->Groups.push_back(globaldata->gGroupmap->namesOfGroups[i]);
399                                 }
400                         }
401                 }
402
403                 //sort so labels match
404                 sort(globaldata->Groups.begin(), globaldata->Groups.end());
405                 
406                 //sort
407                 sort(globaldata->gGroupmap->namesOfGroups.begin(), globaldata->gGroupmap->namesOfGroups.end());
408                 
409                 for (int i = 0; i < globaldata->gGroupmap->namesOfGroups.size(); i++) {  globaldata->gGroupmap->groupIndex[globaldata->gGroupmap->namesOfGroups[i]] = i;  }
410
411                 groupNames = globaldata->Groups;
412
413         }
414         catch(exception& e) {
415                 m->errorOut(e, "LibShuffCommand", "setGroups");
416                 exit(1);
417         }
418 }
419
420 /***********************************************************/