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1 /*
2  *  cluster.cpp
3  *  
4  *
5  *  Created by Pat Schloss on 8/14/08.
6  *  Copyright 2008 Patrick D. Schloss. All rights reserved.
7  *
8  */
9
10 #include "cluster.hpp"
11 #include "rabundvector.hpp"
12 #include "listvector.hpp"
13 #include "sparsematrix.hpp"
14
15 /***********************************************************************/
16
17 Cluster::Cluster(RAbundVector* rav, ListVector* lv, SparseMatrix* dm, float c, string m) :
18 rabund(rav), list(lv), dMatrix(dm), method(m)
19 {
20 /*
21         cout << "sizeof(MatData): " << sizeof(MatData) << endl;
22         cout << "sizeof(PCell*): " << sizeof(PCell*) << endl;
23
24         int nCells = dMatrix->getNNodes();
25         time_t start = time(NULL);
26
27         MatVec matvec = MatVec(nCells); 
28         int i = 0;
29         for (MatData currentCell = dMatrix->begin(); currentCell != dMatrix->end(); currentCell++) {
30                 matvec[i++] = currentCell;
31         }
32         for (i= matvec.size();i>0;i--) {
33                 dMatrix->rmCell(matvec[i-1]);
34         }
35         MatData it = dMatrix->begin(); 
36         while (it != dMatrix->end()) { 
37                 it = dMatrix->rmCell(it);
38         }
39         cout << "Time to remove " << nCells << " cells: " << time(NULL) - start << " seconds" << endl;
40     exit(0);
41         MatData it = dMatrix->begin();
42         cout << it->row << "/" << it->column << "/" << it->dist << endl;
43         dMatrix->rmCell(dMatrix->begin());
44         cout << it->row << "/" << it->column << "/" << it->dist << endl;
45         exit(0);
46 */
47
48         // Create a data structure to quickly access the PCell information
49         // for a certain sequence. It consists of a vector of lists, where 
50         // a list contains pointers (iterators) to the all distances related
51         // to a certain sequence. The Vector is accessed via the index of a 
52         // sequence in the distance matrix.
53         seqVec = vector<MatVec>(lv->size());
54         for (MatData currentCell = dMatrix->begin(); currentCell != dMatrix->end(); currentCell++) {
55                 seqVec[currentCell->row].push_back(currentCell);
56                 seqVec[currentCell->column].push_back(currentCell);
57         }
58         mapWanted = false;  //set to true by mgcluster to speed up overlap merge
59         
60         //save so you can modify as it changes in average neighbor
61         cutoff = c;
62 }
63
64 /***********************************************************************/
65
66 void Cluster::getRowColCells() {
67         try {
68                 PCell* smallCell = dMatrix->getSmallestCell();  //find the smallest cell - this routine should probably not be in the SpMat class
69         
70                 smallRow = smallCell->row;              // get its row
71                 smallCol = smallCell->column;   // get its column
72                 smallDist = smallCell->dist;    // get the smallest distance
73         
74                 rowCells = seqVec[smallRow];    // all distances related to the row index
75                 colCells = seqVec[smallCol];    // all distances related to the column index
76                 nRowCells = rowCells.size();
77                 nColCells = colCells.size();
78         }
79         catch(exception& e) {
80                 errorOut(e, "Cluster", "getRowColCells");
81                 exit(1);
82         }
83
84 }
85 /***********************************************************************/
86 // Remove the specified cell from the seqVec and from the sparse
87 // matrix
88 void Cluster::removeCell(const MatData& cell, int vrow, int vcol, bool rmMatrix)
89 {
90         ull drow = cell->row;
91         ull dcol = cell->column;
92         if (((vrow >=0) && (drow != smallRow)) ||
93                 ((vcol >=0) && (dcol != smallCol))) {
94                 ull dtemp = drow;
95                 drow = dcol;
96                 dcol = dtemp;
97         }
98
99         ull crow;
100         ull ccol;
101         int nCells;
102         if (vrow < 0) {
103                 nCells = seqVec[drow].size();
104                 for (vrow=0; vrow<nCells;vrow++) {
105                         crow = seqVec[drow][vrow]->row;
106                         ccol = seqVec[drow][vrow]->column;
107                         if (((crow == drow) && (ccol == dcol)) ||
108                                 ((ccol == drow) && (crow == dcol))) {
109                                 break;
110                         }
111                 }
112         }
113         seqVec[drow].erase(seqVec[drow].begin()+vrow);
114         if (vcol < 0) {
115                 nCells = seqVec[dcol].size();
116                 for (vcol=0; vcol<nCells;vcol++) {
117                         crow = seqVec[dcol][vcol]->row;
118                         ccol = seqVec[dcol][vcol]->column;
119                         if (((crow == drow) && (ccol == dcol)) ||
120                                 ((ccol == drow) && (crow == dcol))) {
121                                 break;
122                         }
123                 }
124         }
125         seqVec[dcol].erase(seqVec[dcol].begin()+vcol);
126         if (rmMatrix) {
127                 dMatrix->rmCell(cell);
128         }
129 }
130
131
132 /***********************************************************************/
133
134 void Cluster::clusterBins(){
135         try {
136         //      cout << smallCol << '\t' << smallRow << '\t' << smallDist << '\t' << rabund->get(smallRow) << '\t' << rabund->get(smallCol);
137
138                 rabund->set(smallCol, rabund->get(smallRow)+rabund->get(smallCol));     
139                 rabund->set(smallRow, 0);       
140                 rabund->setLabel(toString(smallDist));
141
142         //      cout << '\t' << rabund->get(smallRow) << '\t' << rabund->get(smallCol) << endl;
143         }
144         catch(exception& e) {
145                 errorOut(e, "Cluster", "clusterBins");
146                 exit(1);
147         }
148
149
150 }
151
152 /***********************************************************************/
153
154 void Cluster::clusterNames(){
155         try {
156         //      cout << smallCol << '\t' << smallRow << '\t' << smallDist << '\t' << list->get(smallRow) << '\t' << list->get(smallCol);
157                 if (mapWanted) {  updateMap();  }
158                 
159                 list->set(smallCol, list->get(smallRow)+','+list->get(smallCol));
160                 list->set(smallRow, "");        
161                 list->setLabel(toString(smallDist));
162         
163         //      cout << '\t' << list->get(smallRow) << '\t' << list->get(smallCol) << endl;
164     }
165         catch(exception& e) {
166                 errorOut(e, "Cluster", "clusterNames");
167                 exit(1);
168         }
169
170 }
171
172 /***********************************************************************/
173 //This function clusters based on the method of the derived class
174 //At the moment only average and complete linkage are covered, because
175 //single linkage uses a different approach.
176 void Cluster::update(double& cutOFF){
177         try {
178                 getRowColCells();       
179         
180                 vector<int> foundCol(nColCells, 0);
181
182                 int search;
183                 bool changed;
184
185                 // The vector has to be traversed in reverse order to preserve the index
186                 // for faster removal in removeCell()
187                 for (int i=nRowCells-1;i>=0;i--) {
188                         if (!((rowCells[i]->row == smallRow) && (rowCells[i]->column == smallCol))) {
189                                 if (rowCells[i]->row == smallRow) {
190                                         search = rowCells[i]->column;
191                                 } else {
192                                         search = rowCells[i]->row;
193                                 }
194                                 
195                                 bool merged = false;
196                                 for (int j=0;j<nColCells;j++) {
197                                         if (!((colCells[j]->row == smallRow) && (colCells[j]->column == smallCol))) { //if you are not hte smallest distance
198                                                 if (colCells[j]->row == search || colCells[j]->column == search) {
199                                                         foundCol[j] = 1;
200                                                         merged = true;
201                                                         changed = updateDistance(colCells[j], rowCells[i]);
202                                                         // If the cell's distance changed and it had the same distance as 
203                                                         // the smallest distance, invalidate the mins vector in SparseMatrix
204                                                         if (changed) {
205                                                                 if (colCells[j]->vectorMap != NULL) {
206                                                                         *(colCells[j]->vectorMap) = NULL;
207                                                                         colCells[j]->vectorMap = NULL;
208                                                                 }
209                                                         }
210                                                         break;
211                                                 }
212                                         }               
213                                 }
214                                 //if not merged it you need it for warning 
215                                 if ((!merged) && (method == "average")) {  
216                                         //mothurOut("Warning: trying to merge cell " + toString(rowCells[i]->row+1) + " " + toString(rowCells[i]->column+1) + " distance " + toString(rowCells[i]->dist) + " with value above cutoff. Results may vary from using cutoff at cluster command instead of read.dist."); mothurOutEndLine(); 
217                                         if (cutOFF > rowCells[i]->dist) {  
218                                                 cutOFF = rowCells[i]->dist;  
219                                                 //mothurOut("changing cutoff to " + toString(cutOFF));  mothurOutEndLine(); 
220                                         }
221
222                                 }
223                                 removeCell(rowCells[i], i , -1);  
224                                 
225                         }
226                 }
227                 clusterBins();
228                 clusterNames();
229
230                 // Special handling for singlelinkage case, not sure whether this
231                 // could be avoided
232                 for (int i=nColCells-1;i>=0;i--) {
233                         if (foundCol[i] == 0) {
234                                 if (method == "average") {
235                                         if (!((colCells[i]->row == smallRow) && (colCells[i]->column == smallCol))) {
236                                                 //mothurOut("Warning: merging cell " + toString(colCells[i]->row+1) + " " + toString(colCells[i]->column+1) + " distance " + toString(colCells[i]->dist) + " value above cutoff. Results may vary from using cutoff at cluster command instead of read.dist."); mothurOutEndLine();
237                                                 if (cutOFF > colCells[i]->dist) {  
238                                                         cutOFF = colCells[i]->dist;  
239                                                         //mothurOut("changing cutoff to " + toString(cutOFF));  mothurOutEndLine(); 
240                                                 }
241                                         }
242                                 }
243                                 removeCell(colCells[i], -1, i);
244                         }
245                 }
246         }
247         catch(exception& e) {
248                 errorOut(e, "Cluster", "update");
249                 exit(1);
250         }
251 }
252 /***********************************************************************/
253 void Cluster::setMapWanted(bool m)  {  
254         try {
255                 mapWanted = m;
256                 
257                 //initialize map
258                 for (int i = 0; i < list->getNumBins(); i++) {
259                         
260                         //parse bin 
261                         string names = list->get(i);
262                         while (names.find_first_of(',') != -1) { 
263                                 //get name from bin
264                                 string name = names.substr(0,names.find_first_of(','));
265                                 //save name and bin number
266                                 seq2Bin[name] = i;
267                                 names = names.substr(names.find_first_of(',')+1, names.length());
268                         }
269                         
270                         //get last name
271                         seq2Bin[names] = i;
272                 }
273                 
274         }
275         catch(exception& e) {
276                 errorOut(e, "Cluster", "setMapWanted");
277                 exit(1);
278         }
279 }
280 /***********************************************************************/
281 void Cluster::updateMap() {
282 try {
283                 //update location of seqs in smallRow since they move to smallCol now
284                 string names = list->get(smallRow);
285                 while (names.find_first_of(',') != -1) { 
286                         //get name from bin
287                         string name = names.substr(0,names.find_first_of(','));
288                         //save name and bin number
289                         seq2Bin[name] = smallCol;
290                         names = names.substr(names.find_first_of(',')+1, names.length());
291                 }
292                         
293                 //get last name
294                 seq2Bin[names] = smallCol;
295                 
296         }
297         catch(exception& e) {
298                 errorOut(e, "Cluster", "updateMap");
299                 exit(1);
300         }
301 }
302 /***********************************************************************/
303
304
305