;;;; This file is part of LilyPond, the GNU music typesetter.
;;;;
-;;;; Copyright (C) 2009--2010 Marc Hohl <marc@hohlart.de>
+;;;; Copyright (C) 2009--2015 Marc Hohl <marc@hohlart.de>
;;;;
;;;; LilyPond is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;;;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;;; along with LilyPond. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-;; default tunings for common string instruments
-;; guitar tunings
-(define-public guitar-tuning '(4 -1 -5 -10 -15 -20))
-(define-public guitar-seven-string-tuning '(4 -1 -5 -10 -15 -20 -25))
-(define-public guitar-drop-d-tuning '(4 -1 -5 -10 -15 -22))
-(define-public guitar-open-g-tuning '(2 -1 -5 -10 -17 -22))
-(define-public guitar-open-d-tuning '(2 -3 -6 -10 -15 -22))
-(define-public guitar-dadgad-tuning '(2 -3 -7 -10 -15 -22))
-(define-public guitar-lute-tuning '(4 -1 -6 -10 -15 -20))
-(define-public guitar-asus4-tuning '(4 -3 -8 -10 -15 -20))
-;; bass tunings
-(define-public bass-tuning '(-17 -22 -27 -32))
-(define-public bass-four-string-tuning '(-17 -22 -27 -32))
-(define-public bass-drop-d-tuning '(-17 -22 -27 -34))
-(define-public bass-five-string-tuning '(-17 -22 -27 -32 -37))
-(define-public bass-six-string-tuning '(-12 -17 -22 -27 -32 -37))
-;; mandolin
-(define-public mandolin-tuning '(16 9 2 -5))
-;; tunings for 5-string banjo
-(define-public banjo-open-g-tuning '(2 -1 -5 -10 7))
-(define-public banjo-c-tuning '(2 -1 -5 -12 7))
-(define-public banjo-modal-tuning '(2 0 -5 -10 7))
-(define-public banjo-open-d-tuning '(2 -3 -6 -10 9))
-(define-public banjo-open-dm-tuning '(2 -3 -6 -10 9))
-;; convert 5-string banjo tuning to 4-string by removing the 5th string
-(define-public (four-string-banjo tuning)
- (reverse (cdr (reverse tuning))))
-;; ukulele tunings
-(define-public ukulele-tuning '(9 4 0 7)) ;ukulele a' e' c' g'
-(define-public ukulele-d-tuning '(11 6 2 9)) ;ukulele d tuning, b' fis' d' a'
-(define-public ukulele-tenor-tuning '(-5 0 4 9)) ;tenor ukulele, g c' e' a'
-(define-public ukulele-baritone-tuning '(-10 -5 -1 4)) ;baritone ukulele, d g b e'
-
;; for more control over glyph-name calculations,
;; we use a custom callback for tab note heads
(let ((style (ly:grob-property grob 'style)))
(case style
- ((cross) "2cross"))))
+ ((cross) "2cross")
+ ((slash) "2slash")
+ (else #f))))
;; ensure we only call note head callback when
-;; 'style = 'cross
+;; style is set to a known value
(define-public (tab-note-head::whiteout-if-style-set grob)
(let ((style (ly:grob-property grob 'style)))
- (if (and (symbol? style)
- (eq? style 'cross))
- (stencil-whiteout (ly:note-head::print grob))
- (ly:text-interface::print grob))))
+ (case style
+ ((cross slash) (stencil-whiteout-box (ly:note-head::print grob)))
+ (else (tab-note-head::print grob)))))
;; definitions for the "moderntab" clef:
;; the "moderntab" clef will be added to the list of known clefs,
;; define sans serif-style tab-Clefs as a markup:
(define-markup-command (customTabClef
- layout props num-strings staff-space)
+ layout props num-strings staff-space)
(integer? number?)
#:category music
"Draw a tab clef sans-serif style."
;; if it is "moderntab", we'll draw it
(let* ((staff-symbol (ly:grob-object grob 'staff-symbol))
(line-count (if (ly:grob? staff-symbol)
- (ly:grob-property staff-symbol 'line-count)
- 0))
+ (ly:grob-property staff-symbol 'line-count)
+ 0))
(staff-space (ly:staff-symbol-staff-space grob)))
(grob-interpret-markup grob (make-customTabClef-markup line-count
;; if stems are drawn, it is nice to have a double stem for
;; (dotted) half notes to distinguish them from quarter notes:
+(define-public (tabvoice::make-double-stem-width-for-half-notes grob)
+ (let ((X-extent (ly:stem::width grob)))
+ ;; does the stem exist and is it on a (dotted) half note?
+ (if (and (not (equal? X-extent empty-interval))
+ (= 1 (ly:grob-property grob 'duration-log)))
+
+ ;; yes -> return double stem X-extent
+ (let* ((single-stem-width (- (cdr X-extent) (car X-extent)))
+ (separation (ly:grob-property grob 'double-stem-separation 0.5))
+ (total-width (+ single-stem-width separation))
+ (half-width (/ total-width 2)))
+ (cons (- half-width) half-width))
+ ;; no -> return simple stem X-extent
+ X-extent)))
+
(define-public (tabvoice::draw-double-stem-for-half-notes grob)
- (let ((stem (ly:stem::print grob)))
+ (let ((stem-stencil (ly:stem::print grob)))
+ ;; does the stem exist and is it on a (dotted) half note?
+ (if (and (ly:stencil? stem-stencil)
+ (= 1 (ly:grob-property grob 'duration-log)))
- ;; is the note a (dotted) half note?
- (if (= 1 (ly:grob-property grob 'duration-log))
- ;; yes -> draw double stem
- (ly:stencil-combine-at-edge stem X RIGHT stem 0.5)
- ;; no -> draw simple stem
- stem)))
+ ;; yes -> draw double stem
+ (let* ((separation (ly:grob-property grob 'double-stem-separation 0.5))
+ (half-separation (/ separation 2)))
+ (ly:stencil-add
+ (ly:stencil-translate-axis stem-stencil (- half-separation) X)
+ (ly:stencil-translate-axis stem-stencil half-separation X)))
+ ;; no -> draw simple stem (or none at all)
+ stem-stencil)))
;; as default, the glissando line between fret numbers goes
;; upwards, here we have a function to correct this behavior:
(left-pitch (ly:event-property (event-cause left-bound) 'pitch))
(right-pitch (ly:event-property (event-cause right-bound) 'pitch)))
- (if (< (ly:pitch-semitones right-pitch) (ly:pitch-semitones left-pitch))
+ (if (< (ly:pitch-tones right-pitch) (ly:pitch-tones left-pitch))
-0.75
0.75)))
-;; for ties in tablature, fret numbers that are tied to should be invisible,
-;; except for 'tied to' numbers after a line break;; these will be
-;; parenthesized (thanks to Neil for his solution):
-(define-public (parenthesize-tab-note-head grob)
- ;; Helper function to parenthesize tab noteheads,
- ;; since we can't use ParenthesesItem at this stage
- ;; This is basically the same as the C++ function
- ;; in accidental.cc, converted to Scheme
- (let* ((font (ly:grob-default-font grob))
- (open (stencil-whiteout
- (ly:font-get-glyph font "accidentals.leftparen")))
- (close (stencil-whiteout
- (ly:font-get-glyph font "accidentals.rightparen")))
- (me (ly:text-interface::print grob)))
-
- (ly:stencil-combine-at-edge
- (ly:stencil-combine-at-edge me X LEFT open) X RIGHT close)))
-
-;; ParenthesesItem doesn't work very well for TabNoteHead, since
-;; the parentheses are too small and clash with the staff-lines
-;; Define a callback for the 'stencils property which will tweak
-;; the parentheses' appearance for TabNoteHead
-(define-public (parentheses-item::calc-tabstaff-parenthesis-stencils grob)
- ;; the grob we want to parenthesize
- (let ((victim (ly:grob-array-ref (ly:grob-object grob 'elements) 0)))
-
- ;; check whether it's a note head
- (if (grob::has-interface victim 'note-head-interface)
- (begin
- ;; tweak appearance before retrieving
- ;; list of stencils '(left-paren right-paren)
- ;; get the font-size from victim (=TabNoteHead) to handle
- ;; grace notes properly
- (ly:grob-set-property! grob 'font-size
- (ly:grob-property victim 'font-size))
- (ly:grob-set-property! grob 'padding 0)
- ;; apply whiteout to each element of the list
- (map stencil-whiteout
- (parentheses-item::calc-parenthesis-stencils grob)))
- (parentheses-item::calc-parenthesis-stencils grob))))
-
;; the handler for ties in tablature; according to TabNoteHead #'details,
;; the 'tied to' note is handled differently after a line break
(define-public (tie::handle-tab-note-head grob)
(let* ((original (ly:grob-original grob))
(tied-tab-note-head (ly:spanner-bound grob RIGHT))
+ (spanner-start (ly:grob-property tied-tab-note-head 'span-start #f))
(siblings (if (ly:grob? original)
(ly:spanner-broken-into original) '())))
- (if (and (>= (length siblings) 2)
- (eq? (car (last-pair siblings)) grob))
- ;; tie is split -> get TabNoteHead #'details
- (let* ((details (ly:grob-property tied-tab-note-head 'details))
- (tied-properties (assoc-get 'tied-properties details '()))
- (tab-note-head-parenthesized (assoc-get 'parenthesize tied-properties #t))
- ;; we need the begin-of-line entry in the 'break-visibility vector
- (tab-note-head-visible
- (vector-ref (assoc-get 'break-visibility
- tied-properties #(#f #f #t)) 2)))
-
- (if tab-note-head-visible
- ;; tab note head is visible
- (if tab-note-head-parenthesized
- (ly:grob-set-property! tied-tab-note-head 'stencil
- (lambda (grob)
- (parenthesize-tab-note-head grob))))
- ;; tab note head is invisible
- (begin
- (ly:grob-set-property! tied-tab-note-head 'transparent #t)
- (ly:grob-set-property! tied-tab-note-head 'whiteout #f))))
-
- ;; tie is not split -> make fret number invisible
+ (if spanner-start
+ ;; tab note head is right bound of a tie and left of spanner,
+ ;; -> parenthesize it at all events
(begin
- (ly:grob-set-property! tied-tab-note-head 'transparent #t)
- (ly:grob-set-property! tied-tab-note-head 'whiteout #f)))))
+ (ly:grob-set-property! tied-tab-note-head 'display-cautionary #t)
+ (ly:grob-set-property! tied-tab-note-head 'stencil tab-note-head::print))
+ ;; otherwise, check whether tie is split:
+ (if (and (>= (length siblings) 2)
+ (eq? (car (last-pair siblings)) grob))
+ ;; tie is split -> get TabNoteHead #'details
+ (let* ((details (ly:grob-property tied-tab-note-head 'details))
+ (tied-properties (assoc-get 'tied-properties details '()))
+ (tab-note-head-parenthesized (assoc-get 'parenthesize tied-properties #t))
+ ;; we need the begin-of-line entry in the 'break-visibility vector
+ (tab-note-head-visible
+ (vector-ref (assoc-get 'break-visibility
+ tied-properties #(#f #f #t)) 2)))
+
+ (if tab-note-head-visible
+ ;; tab note head is visible
+ (if tab-note-head-parenthesized
+ (begin
+ (ly:grob-set-property! tied-tab-note-head 'display-cautionary #t)
+ (ly:grob-set-property! tied-tab-note-head 'stencil tab-note-head::print)))
+ ;; tab note head is invisible
+ (ly:grob-set-property! tied-tab-note-head 'transparent #t)))
+
+ ;; tie is not split
+ (ly:grob-set-property! tied-tab-note-head 'transparent #t)))))
+
+
;; repeat ties occur within alternatives in a repeat construct;
;; TabNoteHead #'details handles the appearance in this case
(define-public (repeat-tie::handle-tab-note-head grob)
(let* ((tied-tab-note-head (ly:grob-object grob 'note-head))
- (details (ly:grob-property tied-tab-note-head 'details))
- (repeat-tied-properties (assoc-get 'repeat-tied-properties details '()))
- (tab-note-head-visible (assoc-get 'note-head-visible repeat-tied-properties #t))
- (tab-note-head-parenthesized (assoc-get 'parenthesize repeat-tied-properties #t)))
-
- (if tab-note-head-visible
- ;; tab note head is visible
- (if tab-note-head-parenthesized
- (ly:grob-set-property! tied-tab-note-head 'stencil
- (lambda (grob)
- (parenthesize-tab-note-head grob))))
- ;; tab note head is invisible
- (ly:grob-set-property! tied-tab-note-head 'transparent #t))))
+ (spanner-start (ly:grob-property tied-tab-note-head 'span-start #f)))
+ (if spanner-start
+ ;; tab note head is between a tie and a slur/glissando
+ ;; -> parenthesize it at all events
+ (begin
+ (ly:grob-set-property! tied-tab-note-head 'display-cautionary #t)
+ (ly:grob-set-property! tied-tab-note-head 'stencil tab-note-head::print))
+ ;; otherwise check 'details
+ (let* ((details (ly:grob-property tied-tab-note-head 'details))
+ (repeat-tied-properties (assoc-get 'repeat-tied-properties details '()))
+ (tab-note-head-visible (assoc-get 'note-head-visible repeat-tied-properties #t))
+ (tab-note-head-parenthesized (assoc-get 'parenthesize repeat-tied-properties #t)))
+
+ (if tab-note-head-visible
+ ;; tab note head is visible
+ (if tab-note-head-parenthesized
+ (begin
+ (ly:grob-set-property! tied-tab-note-head 'display-cautionary #t)
+ (ly:grob-set-property! tied-tab-note-head 'stencil tab-note-head::print)))
+ ;; tab note head is invisible
+ (ly:grob-set-property! tied-tab-note-head 'transparent #t))))))
;; the slurs should not be too far apart from the corresponding fret number, so
-;; we move the slur towards the TabNoteHeads:
+;; we move the slur towards the TabNoteHeads; moreover, if the left fret number is
+;; the right-bound of a tie, we'll set it in parentheses:
(define-public (slur::draw-tab-slur grob)
;; TODO: use a less "brute-force" method to decrease
;; the distance between the slur ends and the fret numbers
- (let* ((staff-space (ly:staff-symbol-staff-space grob))
+ (let* ((original (ly:grob-original grob))
+ (left-bound (ly:spanner-bound original LEFT))
+ (left-tab-note-head (ly:grob-property left-bound 'cause))
+ (staff-space (ly:staff-symbol-staff-space grob))
(control-points (ly:grob-property grob 'control-points))
(new-control-points (map
- (lambda (p)
- (cons (car p)
- (- (cdr p)
- (* staff-space
- (ly:grob-property grob 'direction)
- 0.35))))
- control-points)))
+ (lambda (p)
+ (cons (car p)
+ (- (cdr p)
+ (* staff-space
+ (ly:grob-property grob 'direction)
+ 0.35))))
+ control-points)))
(ly:grob-set-property! grob 'control-points new-control-points)
(ly:slur::print grob)))
+
+;; The glissando routine works similarly to the slur routine; if the
+;; fret number is "tied to", it should become parenthesized.
+(define-public (glissando::draw-tab-glissando grob)
+ (let* ((original (ly:grob-original grob))
+ (left-tab-note-head (ly:spanner-bound original LEFT))
+ (cautionary (ly:grob-property left-tab-note-head 'display-cautionary #f)))
+
+ (and cautionary
+ ;; increase left padding to avoid collision between
+ ;; closing parenthesis and glissando line
+ (ly:grob-set-nested-property! grob '(bound-details left padding) 0.5))
+ (ly:line-spanner::print grob)))
+
+;; for \tabFullNotation, the stem tremolo beams are too big in comparison to
+;; normal staves; this wrapper function scales accordingly:
+(define-public (stem-tremolo::calc-tab-width grob)
+ (let ((width (ly:stem-tremolo::calc-width grob))
+ (staff-space (ly:staff-symbol-staff-space grob)))
+ (/ width staff-space)))
+
+
+;; a callback for custom fret labels
+(define ((tab-note-head::print-custom-fret-label fret) grob)
+ (ly:grob-set-property! grob 'text (make-vcenter-markup fret))
+ (tab-note-head::print grob))
+(export tab-note-head::print-custom-fret-label)
+
+(define-public (tab-note-head::print grob)
+ (define (is-harmonic? grob)
+ (let ((arts (ly:event-property (event-cause grob) 'articulations)))
+ (or (pair? (filter (lambda (a)
+ (ly:in-event-class? a 'harmonic-event))
+ arts))
+ (eq? (ly:grob-property grob 'style) 'harmonic))))
+
+ (let* ((cautionary (ly:grob-property grob 'display-cautionary #f))
+ (details (ly:grob-property grob 'details '()))
+ (harmonic-props (assoc-get 'harmonic-properties details '()))
+ (harmonic-angularity (assoc-get 'angularity harmonic-props 2))
+ (harmonic-half-thick (assoc-get 'half-thickness harmonic-props 0.075))
+ (harmonic-padding (assoc-get 'padding harmonic-props 0))
+ (harmonic-proc (assoc-get 'procedure harmonic-props parenthesize-stencil))
+ (harmonic-width (assoc-get 'width harmonic-props 0.25))
+ (cautionary-props (assoc-get 'cautionary-properties details '()))
+ (cautionary-angularity (assoc-get 'angularity cautionary-props 2))
+ (cautionary-half-thick (assoc-get 'half-thickness cautionary-props 0.075))
+ (cautionary-padding (assoc-get 'padding cautionary-props 0))
+ (cautionary-proc (assoc-get 'procedure cautionary-props parenthesize-stencil))
+ (cautionary-width (assoc-get 'width cautionary-props 0.25))
+ (output-grob (ly:text-interface::print grob))
+ (ref-grob (grob-interpret-markup grob "8"))
+ (offset-factor (assoc-get 'head-offset details 3/5))
+ (column-offset (* offset-factor
+ (interval-length
+ (ly:stencil-extent ref-grob X)))))
+
+ (if (is-harmonic? grob)
+ (set! output-grob (harmonic-proc output-grob
+ harmonic-half-thick
+ harmonic-width
+ harmonic-angularity
+ harmonic-padding)))
+ (if cautionary
+ (set! output-grob (cautionary-proc output-grob
+ cautionary-half-thick
+ cautionary-width
+ cautionary-angularity
+ cautionary-padding)))
+ (ly:stencil-translate-axis
+ (ly:stencil-aligned-to output-grob X CENTER)
+ column-offset
+ X)))
+
+;; Harmonic definitions
+
+(define node-positions
+ ;; for the node on m/n-th of the string length, we get the corresponding
+ ;; (exact) fret position by calculating p=(-12/log 2)*log(1-(m/n));
+ ;; since guitarists normally use the forth fret and not the 3.8th, here
+ ;; are rounded values, ordered by
+ ;; 1/2
+ ;; 1/3 2/3
+ ;; 1/4 2/4 3/4 etc.
+ ;; The value for 2/4 is irrelevant in practical, bacause the string sounds
+ ;; only one octave higher, not two, but since scheme normalizes the fractions
+ ;; anyway, these values are simply placeholders for easier indexing.
+ ;; According to the arithmetic sum, the position of m/n is at 1/2*(n-2)(n-1)+(m-1)
+ ;; if we start counting from zero
+ (vector 12
+ 7 19
+ 5 12 24
+ 4 9 16 28
+ 3 7 12 19 31
+ 2.7 5.8 9.7 14.7 21.7 33.7
+ 2.3 5 8 12 17 24 36
+ 2 4.4 7 10 14 19 26 38 ))
+
+(define partial-pitch
+ (vector '(0 0 0)
+ '(1 0 0)
+ '(1 4 0)
+ '(2 0 0)
+ '(2 2 0)
+ '(2 4 0)
+ '(2 6 -1/2)
+ '(3 0 0)
+ '(3 1 0)))
+
+(define fret-partials
+ '(("0" . 0)
+ ("12" . 1)
+ ("7" . 2)
+ ("19" . 2)
+ ("5" . 3)
+ ("24" . 3)
+ ("4" . 4)
+ ("9" . 4)
+ ("16" . 4)
+ ("3" . 5)
+ ("2.7" . 6)
+ ("2.3" . 7)
+ ("2" . 8)))
+
+(define-public (ratio->fret ratio)
+ "Calculate a fret number given @var{ratio} for the harmonic."
+ (let* ((nom (numerator ratio))
+ (den (denominator ratio))
+ (index (+ (* (- den 2)
+ (- den 1)
+ 1/2)
+ nom -1)))
+ (number->string (vector-ref node-positions index))))
+
+(define-public (ratio->pitch ratio)
+ "Calculate a pitch given @var{ratio} for the harmonic."
+ (let* ((partial (1- (denominator ratio)))
+ (pitch (vector-ref partial-pitch partial)))
+
+ (ly:make-pitch (first pitch)
+ (second pitch)
+ (third pitch))))
+
+(define-public (fret->pitch fret)
+ "Calculate a pitch given @var{fret} for the harmonic."
+ (let* ((partial (assoc-get fret fret-partials 0))
+ (pitch (vector-ref partial-pitch partial)))
+
+ (ly:make-pitch (first pitch)
+ (second pitch)
+ (third pitch))))
+
+(define-public (calc-harmonic-pitch pitch music)
+ "Calculate the harmonic pitches in @var{music} given
+@var{pitch} as the non-harmonic pitch."
+ (let ((es (ly:music-property music 'elements))
+ (e (ly:music-property music 'element))
+ (p (ly:music-property music 'pitch)))
+ (cond
+ ((pair? es)
+ (ly:music-set-property! music 'elements
+ (map (lambda (x) (calc-harmonic-pitch pitch x)) es)))
+ ((ly:music? e)
+ (ly:music-set-property! music 'element (calc-harmonic-pitch pitch e)))
+ ((ly:pitch? p)
+ (begin
+ (set! p (ly:pitch-transpose p pitch))
+ (ly:music-set-property! music 'pitch p))))
+ music))
+
+(define-public (make-harmonic mus)
+ "Convert music variable @var{mus} to harmonics."
+ (let ((elts (ly:music-property mus 'elements))
+ (elt (ly:music-property mus 'element)))
+ (cond
+ ((pair? elts)
+ (for-each make-harmonic elts))
+ ((ly:music? elt)
+ (make-harmonic elt))
+ ((music-is-of-type? mus 'note-event)
+ (set! (ly:music-property mus 'articulations)
+ (append
+ (ly:music-property mus 'articulations)
+ (list (make-music 'HarmonicEvent))))))
+ mus))
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