]> git.donarmstrong.com Git - lilypond.git/blobdiff - Documentation/notation/notation-appendices.itely
Doc: Appendix - Articulations and Ornamentation - part 1
[lilypond.git] / Documentation / notation / notation-appendices.itely
index 30756c9d2fc00e682e4b0047b7e534fd04aae366..d4e6806d884eda779c10f30dbecf17ea0ad04f79 100644 (file)
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     Guide, node Updating translation committishes..
 @end ignore
 
-@c \version "2.15.17"
+@c \version "2.16.0"
 
 @node Notation manual tables
 @appendix Notation manual tables
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 * List of colors::
 * The Feta font::
 * Note head styles::
+* Clef styles::
 * Text markup commands::
 * Text markup list commands::
 * List of special characters::
 The following chart shows two standard systems for printing chord
 names, along with the pitches they represent.
 
-@lilypondfile{chord-names-jazz.ly}
+@c The line width is a hack to allow space for instrument names
+@lilypondfile[quote,line-width=15\cm]{chord-names-jazz.ly}
 
 @node Common chord modifiers
 @appendixsec Common chord modifiers
 
-The following table shows chord modifiers that can be used in
-@code{\chordmode} to generate standard chord structures.
+The following table shows chord modifiers that can be used to generate
+standard chord structures.
 
-@multitable @columnfractions .2 .3 .2 .2
+@multitable @columnfractions .2 .25 .2 .15 .2
 
 @item
-@b{Chord type}
+@b{Type}
 @tab
-@b{Intervals}
+@b{Interval}
 @tab
-@b{Modifier(s)}
+@b{Modifier}
 @tab
 @b{Example}
+@tab
+@b{Output}
 
 
 @item
 Major
 @tab
-Major third, perfect fifth
+Major third, @*perfect fifth
 @tab
 @code{5} or nothing
 @tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
-  c1:5
-}
+@code{c1:5}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,notime]
+<<
+  \chords { c1:5 }
+  \chordmode { c1:5 }
+>>
 @end lilypond
 
 @item
 Minor
 @tab
-Minor third, perfect fifth
+Minor third, @*perfect fifth
 @tab
 @code{m} or @code{m5}
 @tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
-  c1:m
-}
+@code{c1:m}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+  \chords { c1:m }
+  \chordmode { c1:m }
+>>
 @end lilypond
 
 @item
 Augmented
 @tab
-Major third, augmented fifth
+Major third, @*augmented fifth
 @tab
 @code{aug}
 @tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
-  c1:aug
-}
+@code{c1:aug}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+  \chords { c1:aug }
+  \chordmode { c1:aug }
+>>
 @end lilypond
 
 @item
 Diminished
 @tab
-Minor third, diminished fifth
+Minor third, @*diminished fifth
 @tab
 @code{dim}
 @tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
-  c1:dim
-}
+@code{c1:dim}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+  \chords { c1:dim }
+  \chordmode { c1:dim }
+>>
 @end lilypond
 
 @item
 Dominant seventh
 @tab
-Major triad, minor seventh
+Major triad, @*minor seventh
 @tab
 @code{7}
 @tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
-  c1:7
-}
+@code{c1:7}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+  \chords { c1:7 }
+  \chordmode { c1:7 }
+>>
 @end lilypond
 
 @item
 Major seventh
 @tab
-Major triad, major seventh
+Major triad, @*major seventh
 @tab
 @code{maj7} or @code{maj}
 @tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
-  c1:maj7
-}
+@code{c1:maj7}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+  \chords { c1:maj7 }
+  \chordmode { c1:maj7 }
+>>
 @end lilypond
 
 @item
 Minor seventh
 @tab
-Minor triad, minor seventh
+Minor triad, @*minor seventh
 @tab
 @code{m7}
 @tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
-  c1:m7
-}
+@code{c1:m7}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+  \chords { c1:m7 }
+  \chordmode { c1:m7 }
+>>
 @end lilypond
 
 @item
 Diminished seventh
 @tab
-Diminished triad, diminished seventh
+Diminished triad, @*diminished seventh
 @tab
 @code{dim7}
 @tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
-  c1:dim7
-}
+@code{c1:dim7}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+  \chords { c1:dim7}
+  \chordmode { c1:dim7 }
+>>
 @end lilypond
 
 @item
 Augmented seventh
 @tab
-Augmented triad, minor seventh
+Augmented triad, @*minor seventh
 @tab
 @code{aug7}
 @tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
-  c1:aug7
-}
+@code{c1:aug}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+  \chords { c1:aug7 }
+  \chordmode { c1:aug7 }
+>>
 @end lilypond
 
 @item
 Half-diminished seventh
 @tab
-Diminished triad, minor seventh
+Diminished triad, @*minor seventh
 @tab
 @code{m7.5-}
 @tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
-  c1:m7.5-
-}
+@code{c1:m7.5-}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+  \chords { c1:m7.5- }
+  \chordmode { c1:m7.5- }
+>>
 @end lilypond
 
 @item
 Minor-major seventh
 @tab
-Minor triad, major seventh
+Minor triad, @*major seventh
 @tab
 @code{m7+}
 @tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
-  c1:m7+
-}
+@code{m7+}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+  \chords { c1:m7+ }
+  \chordmode { c1:m7+ }
+>>
 @end lilypond
 
 @item
 Major sixth
 @tab
-Major triad, sixth
+Major triad, @*sixth
 @tab
 @code{6}
 @tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
-  c1:6
-}
+@code{c1:6}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+  \chords { c1:6 }
+  \chordmode { c1:6 }
+>>
 @end lilypond
 
 @item
 Minor sixth
 @tab
-Minor triad, sixth
+Minor triad, @*sixth
 @tab
 @code{m6}
 @tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
-  c1:m6
-}
+@code{c1:m6}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+  \chords { c1:m6 }
+  \chordmode { c1:m6 }
+>>
 @end lilypond
 
 @item
 Dominant ninth
 @tab
-Dominant seventh, major ninth
+Dominant seventh, @*major ninth
 @tab
 @code{9}
 @tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
-  c1:9
-}
+@code{c1:9}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+  \chords { c1:9 }
+  \chordmode { c1:9 }
+>>
 @end lilypond
 
 @item
 Major ninth
 @tab
-Major seventh, major ninth
+Major seventh, @*major ninth
 @tab
 @code{maj9}
 @tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
-  c1:maj9
-}
+@code{c1:maj9}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+  \chords { c1:maj9 }
+  \chordmode { c1:maj9 }
+>>
 @end lilypond
 
 @item
 Minor ninth
 @tab
-Minor seventh, major ninth
+Minor seventh, @*major ninth
 @tab
 @code{m9}
 @tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
-  c1:m9
-}
+@code{c1:m9}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+  \chords { c1:m9 }
+  \chordmode { c1:m9 }
+>>
 @end lilypond
 
 @item
 Dominant eleventh
 @tab
-Dominant ninth, perfect eleventh
+Dominant ninth, @*perfect eleventh
 @tab
 @code{11}
 @tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
-  c1:11
-}
+@code{c1:11}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+  \chords { c1:11 }
+  \chordmode { c1:11 }
+>>
 @end lilypond
 
 @item
 Major eleventh
 @tab
-Major ninth, perfect eleventh
+Major ninth, @*perfect eleventh
 @tab
 @code{maj11}
 @tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
-  c1:maj11
-}
+@code{c1:maj11}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+  \chords { c1:maj11 }
+  \chordmode { c1:maj11 }
+>>
 @end lilypond
 
 @item
 Minor eleventh
 @tab
-Minor ninth, perfect eleventh
+Minor ninth, @*perfect eleventh
 @tab
 @code{m11}
 @tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
-  c1:m11
-}
+@code{c1:m11}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+  \chords { c1:m11 }
+  \chordmode { c1:m11 }
+>>
 @end lilypond
 
 @item
 Dominant thirteenth
 @tab
-Dominant ninth, major thirteenth
+Dominant ninth, @*major thirteenth
 @tab
 @code{13}
 @tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
-  c1:13
-}
+@code{c1:13}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+  \chords { c1:13 }
+  \chordmode { c1:13 }
+>>
 @end lilypond
 
 @item
 Dominant thirteenth
 @tab
-Dominant eleventh, major thirteenth
+Dominant eleventh, @*major thirteenth
 @tab
 @code{13.11}
 @tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
-  c1:13.11
-}
+@code{c1:13.11}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+  \chords{ c1:13.11 }
+  \chordmode { c1:13.11 }
+>>
 @end lilypond
 
 @item
 Major thirteenth
 @tab
-Major eleventh, major thirteenth
+Major eleventh, @*major thirteenth
 @tab
 @code{maj13.11}
 @tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
-  c1:maj13.11
-}
+@code{c1:maj13.11}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+  \chords { c1:maj13.11 }
+  \chordmode { c1:maj13.11 }
+>>
 @end lilypond
 
 @item
 Minor thirteenth
 @tab
-Minor eleventh, major thirteenth
+Minor eleventh, @*major thirteenth
 @tab
 @code{m13.11}
 @tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
-  c1:m13.11
-}
+@code{c1:m13.11}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+  \chords { c1:m13.11 }
+  \chordmode { c1:m13.11 }
+>>
 @end lilypond
 
 @item
 Suspended second
 @tab
-Major second, perfect fifth
+Major second, @*perfect fifth
 @tab
 @code{sus2}
 @tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
-  c1:sus2
-}
+@code{c1:sus2}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+  \chords { c1:sus2 }
+  \chordmode { c1:sus2 }
+>>
 @end lilypond
 
 @item
 Suspended fourth
 @tab
-Perfect fourth, perfect fifth
+Perfect fourth, @*perfect fifth
 @tab
 @code{sus4}
 @tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
-  c1:sus4
-}
+@code{c1:sus4}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+  \chords { c1:sus4 }
+  \chordmode { c1:sus4 }
+>>
 @end lilypond
 
 @item
-Power chord (two-voiced)
+Power chord @*(two-voiced)
 @tab
 Perfect fifth
 @tab
 @code{1.5}
 @tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
-  \powerChords
-  c1:1.5
-}
+@code{\powerChords c1:1.5}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+\chordmode { \powerChords c1:1.5 }
 @end lilypond
 
 @item
-Power chord (three-voiced)
+Power chord @*@w{(three-voiced)}
 @tab
-Perfect fifth, octave
+Perfect fifth, @*octave
 @tab
 @code{1.5.8}
 @tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
-  \powerChords
-  c1:1.5.8
-}
+@code{\powerChords c1:1.5.8}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+  \chordmode { \powerChords c1:1.5.8 }
 @end lilypond
 
 @end multitable
@@ -430,17 +507,26 @@ The chart below shows the predefined string tunings.
 @node Predefined fretboard diagrams
 @appendixsec Predefined fretboard diagrams
 
-The chart below shows the predefined fretboard diagrams for guitar.
+@menu
+* Diagrams for Guitar::
+* Diagrams for Ukulele::
+* Diagrams for Mandolin::
+@end menu
+
+@node Diagrams for Guitar
+@unnumberedsubsec Diagrams for Guitar
 
-@lilypondfile{display-predefined-fretboards.ly}
+@lilypondfile[line-width=15.5\cm]{display-predefined-fretboards.ly}
 
-The chart below shows the predefined fretboard diagrams for ukulele.
+@node Diagrams for Ukulele
+@unnumberedsubsec Diagrams for Ukulele
 
-@lilypondfile{display-predefined-ukulele-fretboards.ly}
+@lilypondfile[line-width=15.5\cm]{display-predefined-ukulele-fretboards.ly}
 
-The chart below shows the predefined fretboard diagrams for mandolin.
+@node Diagrams for Mandolin
+@unnumberedsubsec Diagrams for Mandolin
 
-@lilypondfile{display-predefined-mandolin-fretboards.ly}
+@lilypondfile[line-width=15.5\cm]{display-predefined-mandolin-fretboards.ly}
 
 
 @node Predefined paper sizes
@@ -1142,6 +1228,7 @@ see @ref{Formatting text}.
             \doc-chars #kievan
 @end lilypond
 
+
 @node Note head styles
 @appendixsec Note head styles
 
@@ -1151,6 +1238,241 @@ The following styles may be used for note heads.
 @lilypondfile[noindent]{note-head-style.ly}
 
 
+@node Clef styles
+@appendixsec Clef styles
+
+The following table shows all the different clef styles possible
+(including where @emph{middle C} sits relative to the clef).
+
+@multitable @columnfractions .30 .2 .30 .2
+
+@headitem
+Example
+@tab
+Output
+@tab
+Example
+@tab
+Output
+
+
+@item
+@code{\clef G}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef G c1
+@end lilypond
+
+@tab
+@code{\clef "G2"}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef "G2"
+c1
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{\clef treble}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef treble
+c1
+@end lilypond
+
+@tab
+@code{\clef violin}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef violin
+c1
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{\clef french}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef french
+c1
+@end lilypond
+
+@tab
+@code{\clef GG}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef GG
+c1
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{\clef tenorG}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef tenorG
+c1
+@end lilypond
+
+@tab
+@code{\clef soprano}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef soprano
+c1
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{\clef mezzosoprano}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef mezzosoprano
+c1
+@end lilypond
+
+@tab
+@code{\clef C}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef C
+c1
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{\clef alto}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef alto
+c1
+@end lilypond
+
+@tab
+@code{\clef tenor}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef tenor
+c1
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{\clef baritone}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef baritone
+c1
+@end lilypond
+
+@tab
+@code{\clef varC}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef varC
+c1
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{\clef altovarC}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef altovarC
+c1
+@end lilypond
+
+@tab
+@code{\clef tenorvarC}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef tenorvarC
+c1
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{\clef baritonevarC}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef baritonevarC
+c1
+@end lilypond
+
+@tab
+@code{\clef varbaritone}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef varbaritone
+c1
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{\clef baritonevarF}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef baritonevarF
+c1
+@end lilypond
+
+@tab
+@code{\clef F}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef F
+c1
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{\clef bass}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef bass
+c1
+@end lilypond
+
+@tab
+@code{\clef subbass}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef subbass
+c1
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{\clef percussion}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef percussion
+c1
+@end lilypond
+
+@tab
+@c @example does not work as expected within multitables
+@code{
+\new TabStaff @{ @*
+@ @ \clef tab @*
+@}
+}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\new TabStaff {
+  \clef tab
+  c1
+}
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@c @example does not work as expected within multitables
+@code{
+\new TabStaff @{ @*
+@ @ \clef moderntab @*
+@}
+}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\new TabStaff {
+  \clef moderntab
+  c1
+}
+@end lilypond
+
+
+@end multitable
+
+
 @node Text markup commands
 @appendixsec Text markup commands
 
@@ -1234,7 +1556,7 @@ for more readability.
 @cindex verylongfermata
 
 The following scripts are available in the Feta font and may be
-attached to notes (eg. @samp{c\accent}).
+attached to notes (eg. @samp{f\accent}).
 
 @c Articulations and ornamentations
 @c Fingering instructions (for "thumb")
@@ -1259,19 +1581,173 @@ attached to notes (eg. @samp{c\accent}).
 @node Articulation scripts
 @unnumberedsubsec Articulation scripts
 
-@lilypond[quote]
-\include "script-chart.ly"
-\new RhythmicStaff { \scriptStaff #articulations }
+@multitable @columnfractions .25 .25 .25 .25
+
+@headitem
+Example
+@tab
+Output
+@tab
+Example
+@tab
+Output
+
+@item
+@code{\accent}
+@tab
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right,relative=2]
+f\accent e,_\accent
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\espressivo}
+@tab
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right,relative=2]
+f\espressivo e,_\espressivo
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{\marcato}
+@tab
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right,relative=2]
+f\marcato e,_\marcato
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\portato}
+@tab
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right,relative=2]
+f\portato e,_\portato
 @end lilypond
 
+@item
+@code{\staccatissimo}
+@tab
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right,relative=2]
+f\staccatissimo e,_\staccatissimo
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\staccato}
+@tab
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right,relative=2]
+f\staccato e,_\staccato
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{\tenuto}
+@tab
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right,relative=2]
+f\tenuto e,_\tenuto
+@end lilypond
+
+@end multitable
+
+
 @node Ornament scripts
 @unnumberedsubsec Ornament scripts
 
-@lilypond[quote]
-\include "script-chart.ly"
-\new RhythmicStaff { \scriptStaff #ornaments }
+@multitable @columnfractions .25 .25 .25 .25
+
+@headitem
+Example
+@tab
+Output
+@tab
+Example
+@tab
+Output
+
+@item
+@code{\prall}
+@tab
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right,relative=2]
+f\prall e,_\prall
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\mordent}
+@tab
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right,relative=2]
+f\mordent e,_\mordent
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{\prallmordent}
+@tab
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right,relative=2]
+f\prallmordent e,_\prallmordent
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\turn}
+@tab
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right,relative=2]
+f\turn e,_\turn
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{\upprall}
+@tab
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right,relative=2]
+f\upprall e,_\upprall
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\downprall}
+@tab
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right,relative=2]
+f\downprall e,_\downprall
 @end lilypond
 
+@item
+@code{\upmordent}
+@tab
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right,relative=2]
+f\upmordent e,_\upmordent
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\downmordent}
+@tab
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right,relative=2]
+f\downmordent e,_\downmordent
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{\lineprall}
+@tab
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right,relative=2]
+f\lineprall e,_\lineprall
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\prallprall}
+@tab
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right,relative=2]
+f\prallprall e,_\prallprall
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{\pralldown}
+@tab
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right,relative=2]
+f\pralldown e,_\pralldown
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\prallup}
+@tab
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right,relative=2]
+f\prallup e,_\prallup
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{\reverseturn}
+@tab
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right,relative=2]
+f\reverseturn e,_\reverseturn
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\trill}
+@tab
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right,relative=2]
+f\trill e,_\trill
+@end lilypond
+
+@end multitable
+
 @node Fermata scripts
 @unnumberedsubsec Fermata scripts
 
@@ -1529,6 +2005,7 @@ created for midi, layout and paper blocks.
 
 @cindex parser
 @cindex Bison
+@cindex LilyPond grammar
 @cindex grammar for LilyPond
 @cindex BNF
 
@@ -1541,10 +2018,10 @@ cannot be achieved the file is invalid and an appropriate error
 message is produced.  The syntactic groupings and the rules for
 constructing the groupings from their parts for the LilyPond syntax
 are defined in @file{lily/parser.yy} and shown in Backus Normal Form
-(BNF) in @ref{LilyPond grammar}.  This file is used to build the
-parser during the program build by the parser generator, Bison.  It
-is part of the source code and is not included in the LilyPond
-binary installation.
+(BNF) in @rcontrib{LilyPond grammar}.  This file is used to build the
+parser during the program build by the parser generator, Bison.  It is
+part of the source code and is not included in the LilyPond binary
+installation.
 
 
 @node parser variable
@@ -1558,7 +2035,6 @@ binary installation.
 @cindex mode
 @cindex output-count
 @cindex output-suffix
-@cindex parseStringResult
 @cindex partCombineListener
 @cindex pitchnames
 @cindex toplevel-bookparts
@@ -1586,7 +2062,6 @@ LilyPond uses the following parser variables:
 @item mode
 @item output-count
 @item output-suffix
-@item parseStringResult
 @item partCombineListener
 @item pitchnames
 @item toplevel-bookparts