Guide, node Updating translation committishes..
@end ignore
-@c \version "2.17.11"
+@c \version "2.19.21"
@node Editorial annotations
@section Editorial annotations
\new Voice \relative {
\voiceTwo
\magnifyMusic 0.63 {
+ \override Score.SpacingSpanner.spacing-increment = #(* 1.2 0.63)
r32 c'' a c a c a c r c a c a c a c
r c a c a c a c a c a c a c a c
}
>>
@end lilypond
+The @code{\override} in the example above is a bug workaround.
+See the @qq{Known issues and warnings} at the end of this section.
+
If a normal sized note head is merged with a smaller one, the size
of the smaller note may need to be reset (with
@w{@samp{\once@tie{}\normalsize}}) so that the stems and
\new Voice \relative {
\voiceOne
\magnifyMusic 0.63 {
+ \override Score.SpacingSpanner.spacing-increment = #(* 1.2 0.63)
\once \normalsize cis'32( cis' gis b a fis \once \normalsize d d'
\once \normalsize cis, cis' gis b a gis \once \normalsize fis fis'
\once \normalsize fis, fis' ais, cis b gis \once \normalsize eis eis'
@code{\tweak} or @code{\override} commands to adjust its
@code{font-size} property:
-@lilypond[quote,verbatim,relative=1]
-% resize a note head
-<f \tweak font-size -4 b e>-5
-% resize a fingering
-bes-\tweak font-size 0 -3
-% resize an accidental
-\once \override Accidental.font-size = -4 bes!-^
-% resize an articulation
-\once \override Script.font-size = 4 bes!-^
+@lilypond[quote,verbatim]
+\relative {
+ % resize a note head
+ <f' \tweak font-size -4 b e>-5
+ % resize a fingering
+ bes-\tweak font-size 0 -3
+ % resize an accidental
+ \once \override Accidental.font-size = -4 bes!-^
+ % resize an articulation
+ \once \override Script.font-size = 4 bes!-^
+}
@end lilypond
The default @code{font-size} value for each layout object is
The @code{fontSize} context property adjusts the relative size of
all glyph-based notational elements in a context:
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-\time 3/4
-d4---5 c8( b a g) |
-\set fontSize = -6
-e'4-- c!8-4( b a g) |
-\set fontSize = 0
-fis4---3 e8( d) fis4 |
-g2.
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
+\relative {
+ \time 3/4
+ d''4---5 c8( b a g) |
+ \set fontSize = -6
+ e'4-- c!8-4( b a g) |
+ \set fontSize = 0
+ fis4---3 e8( d) fis4 |
+ g2.
+}
@end lilypond
The @code{fontSize} value is a number indicating the size relative
printed. This can cause confusion when setting individual
@code{font-size} properties while @code{fontSize} is already set:
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote,fragment]
% the default font-size for NoteHead is 0
% the default font-size for Fingering is -5
-c4-3
+c''4-3
\set fontSize = -3
% the effective font size for NoteHead is now -3
% the effective font size for Fingering is now -8
-c4-3
+c''4-3
\override Fingering.font-size = 0
% the effective font size for Fingering is now -3
-c4-3
+c''4-3
@end lilypond
The following shorthand commands are also available:
@item @code{\huge} @tab @code{\set fontSize = 2} @tab 126%
@end multitable
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-\teeny
-c4.-> d8---3
-\tiny
-c4.-> d8---3
-\small
-c4.-> d8---3
-\normalsize
-c4.-> d8---3
-\large
-c4.-> d8---3
-\huge
-c4.-> d8---3
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
+\relative c'' {
+ \teeny
+ c4.-> d8---3
+ \tiny
+ c4.-> d8---3
+ \small
+ c4.-> d8---3
+ \normalsize
+ c4.-> d8---3
+ \large
+ c4.-> d8---3
+ \huge
+ c4.-> d8---3
+}
@end lilypond
Font size changes are achieved by scaling the design size that is
closest to the desired size. The standard font size (for
@w{@code{font-size = 0}}) depends on the standard staff height.
-For a 20pt staff, a 10pt font is selected.
+For a 20pt staff, an 11pt font is selected.
@predefined
Internals Reference:
@rinternals{font-interface}.
+@c The two issues mentioned below:
+@c http://code.google.com/p/lilypond/issues/detail?id=3987
+@c http://code.google.com/p/lilypond/issues/detail?id=3990
+@knownissues
+There are currently two bugs that are preventing proper horizontal
+spacing when using @code{\magnifyMusic}. There is only one
+available workaround, and it is not guaranteed to work in every
+case. In the example below, replace the @var{mag} variable with
+your own value. You may also try removing one or both of the
+@code{\newSpacingSection} commands, and/or the @code{\override}
+and @code{\revert} commands:
+
+@example
+\magnifyMusic @var{mag} @{
+ \newSpacingSection
+ \override Score.SpacingSpanner.spacing-increment = #(* 1.2 @var{mag})
+ [@var{music}]
+ \newSpacingSection
+ \revert Score.SpacingSpanner.spacing-increment
+@}
+@end example
+
@node Fingering instructions
@unnumberedsubsubsec Fingering instructions
@cindex finger change
@funindex \finger
-@funindex finger
Fingering instructions can be entered using
@samp{@var{note}-@var{digit}}:
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-c4-1 d-2 f-4 e-3
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
+\relative { c''4-1 d-2 f-4 e-3 }
@end lilypond
Markup texts or strings may be used for finger changes.
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-c4-1 d-2 f\finger \markup \tied-lyric #"4~3" c\finger "2 - 3"
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
+\relative {
+ c''4-1 d-2 f\finger \markup \tied-lyric #"4~3" c\finger "2 - 3"
+}
@end lilypond
@cindex thumb-script
@funindex \thumb
-@funindex thumb
-A thumb-script can be added (e.g. cello music) to indicate
+A thumb-script can be added (e.g., cello music) to indicate
that a note should be played with the thumb.
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-<a_\thumb a'-3>2 <b_\thumb b'-3>
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
+\relative { <a'_\thumb a'-3>2 <b_\thumb b'-3> }
@end lilypond
@cindex fingering chords
Fingerings for chords can also be added to individual notes by
adding them after the pitches.
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-<c-1 e-2 g-3 b-5>2 <d-1 f-2 a-3 c-5>
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
+\relative {
+ <c''-1 e-2 g-3 b-5>2 <d-1 f-2 a-3 c-5>
+}
@end lilypond
Fingering instructions may be manually placed above or below the
@cindex notes, transparent
@funindex \hideNotes
-@funindex hideNotes
@funindex \unHideNotes
-@funindex unHideNotes
Hidden (or invisible or transparent) notes can be useful in
preparing theory or composition exercises.
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-c4 d
-\hideNotes
-e4 f
-\unHideNotes
-g a
-\hideNotes
-b
-\unHideNotes
-c
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
+\relative {
+ c''4 d
+ \hideNotes
+ e4 f
+ \unHideNotes
+ g a
+ \hideNotes
+ b
+ \unHideNotes
+ c
+}
@end lilypond
Note heads, stems, and flags, and rests are invisible. Beams
are invisible if they start on a hidden note. Objects that are
attached to invisible notes are still visible.
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-e8(\p f g a)--
-\hideNotes
-e8(\p f g a)--
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
+\relative c'' {
+ e8(\p f g a)--
+ \hideNotes
+ e8(\p f g a)--
+}
@end lilypond
@funindex color
@funindex \with-color
-@funindex with-color
@funindex x11-color
Individual objects may be assigned colors. Valid color names
are listed in the @ref{List of colors}.
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote,fragment]
\override NoteHead.color = #red
-c4 c
+c''4 c''
\override NoteHead.color = #(x11-color 'LimeGreen)
-d
+d''
\override Stem.color = #blue
-e
+e''
@end lilypond
If @code{x11-color} cannot make sense of the parameter then the
color returned defaults to black.
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-\override Staff.StaffSymbol.color = #(x11-color 'SlateBlue2)
-\set Staff.instrumentName = \markup {
- \with-color #(x11-color 'navy) "Clarinet"
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
+\new Staff \with {
+ instrumentName = \markup {
+ \with-color #(x11-color 'red) "Clarinet"
+ }
+ }
+ \relative c'' {
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol.color = #(x11-color 'SlateBlue2)
+ gis8 a
+ \override Beam.color = #(x11-color "medium turquoise")
+ gis a
+ \override Accidental.color = #(x11-color 'DarkRed)
+ gis a
+ \override NoteHead.color = #(x11-color "LimeGreen")
+ gis a
+ % this is deliberate nonsense; note that the stems remain black
+ \override Stem.color = #(x11-color 'Boggle)
+ b2 cis
}
-
-gis8 a
-\override Beam.color = #(x11-color "medium turquoise")
-gis a
-\override Accidental.color = #(x11-color 'DarkRed)
-gis a
-\override NoteHead.color = #(x11-color "LimeGreen")
-gis a
-% this is deliberate nonsense; note that the stems remain black
-\override Stem.color = #(x11-color 'Boggle)
-b2 cis
@end lilypond
@cindex rgb-color
Exact RGB colors can be specified using the Scheme function
@code{rgb-color}.
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-\override Staff.StaffSymbol.color = #(x11-color 'SlateBlue2)
-\set Staff.instrumentName = \markup {
- \with-color #(x11-color 'navy) "Clarinet"
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
+\new Staff \with {
+ instrumentName = \markup {
+ \with-color #(x11-color 'red) "Clarinet"
+ }
+ }
+\relative c'' {
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol.color = #(x11-color 'SlateBlue2)
+ \override Stem.color = #(rgb-color 0 0 0)
+ gis8 a
+ \override Stem.color = #(rgb-color 1 1 1)
+ gis8 a
+ \override Stem.color = #(rgb-color 0 0 0.5)
+ gis4 a
}
-
-\override Stem.color = #(rgb-color 0 0 0)
-gis8 a
-\override Stem.color = #(rgb-color 1 1 1)
-gis8 a
-\override Stem.color = #(rgb-color 0 0 0.5)
-gis4 a
@end lilypond
@seealso
and @code{ForestGreen}. For web use normal colors are recommended
(i.e., @code{blue}, @code{green}, @code{red}).
-Notes in a chord cannot be colored with @code{\override}; use
-@code{\tweak} instead, see @ref{The tweak command}.
+Notes in a chord cannot be separately colored with
+@code{\override}; use @code{\tweak} or the equivalent
+@code{\single\override} before the respective note instead, see
+@ref{The tweak command}.
@node Parentheses
@cindex brackets
@funindex \parenthesize
-@funindex parenthesize
Objects may be parenthesized by prefixing @code{\parenthesize} to
the music event. When prefixed to a chord, it parenthesizes every
note. Individual notes inside a chord may also be parenthesized.
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-c2 \parenthesize d
-c2 \parenthesize <c e g>
-c2 <c \parenthesize e g>
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
+\relative {
+ c''2 \parenthesize d
+ c2 \parenthesize <c e g>
+ c2 <c \parenthesize e g>
+}
@end lilypond
Non-note objects may be parenthesized as well. For articulations,
a hyphen is needed before the @code{\parenthesize} command.
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-c2-\parenthesize -. d
-c2 \parenthesize r
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
+\relative {
+ c''2-\parenthesize -. d
+ c2 \parenthesize r
+}
@end lilypond
@seealso
@cindex invisible stem
@funindex \stemUp
-@funindex stemUp
@funindex \stemDown
-@funindex stemDown
@funindex \stemNeutral
-@funindex stemNeutral
@cindex stem, direction
@cindex stem, up
@cindex stem, down
@funindex balloonGrobText
@funindex balloonText
@funindex \balloonLengthOn
-@funindex balloonLengthOn
@funindex \balloonLengthOff
-@funindex balloonLengthOff
Elements of notation can be marked and named with the help of a
square balloon. The primary purpose of this feature is to explain
notation.
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
\new Voice \with { \consists "Balloon_engraver" }
-{
+\relative c'' {
\balloonGrobText #'Stem #'(3 . 4) \markup { "I'm a Stem" }
a8
\balloonGrobText #'Rest #'(-4 . -4) \markup { "I'm a rest" }
Balloon text does not influence note spacing, but this can be altered:
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
\new Voice \with { \consists "Balloon_engraver" }
-{
+\relative c'' {
\balloonGrobText #'Stem #'(3 . 4) \markup { "I'm a Stem" }
a8
\balloonGrobText #'Rest #'(-4 . -4) \markup { "I'm a rest" }
\score {
\new ChoirStaff <<
- \new Staff \relative c'' {
+ \new Staff \relative {
\stemUp
- c4. d8 e8 f g4
+ c''4. d8 e8 f g4
}
- \new Staff \relative c {
+ \new Staff \relative {
\clef bass
\stemDown
c4 g' f e
@funindex Horizontal_bracket_engraver
@funindex \startGroup
-@funindex startGroup
@funindex \stopGroup
-@funindex stopGroup
Brackets are used in musical analysis to indicate structure in musical
pieces. Simple horizontal brackets are supported.
\consists "Horizontal_bracket_engraver"
}
}
-\relative c'' {
- c2\startGroup
+\relative {
+ c''2\startGroup
d\stopGroup
}
@end lilypond
\consists "Horizontal_bracket_engraver"
}
}
-\relative c'' {
- c4\startGroup\startGroup
+\relative {
+ c''4\startGroup\startGroup
d4\stopGroup
e4\startGroup
d4\stopGroup\stopGroup
projects / lilypond.git / blobdiff