arrogantly) The Musical Definition Language or Mudela, for
short.\footnote{If anybody comes up with a better name, we'd gladly
take this. Gourlay already uses Musical Description Language,
- G-Sharp Score Definition Language. We're not being original here}
+ G-Sharp Score Definition Language. ISO standard 10743 defines a
+ Standard Music Description Language. We're not being original here}
The first aim of Mudela is to define a piece of music, being complete
from both from a musical typesetting, as from a musical performing
You enter a note by giving the name and the reciprocal of the duration:
\begin[fragment,verbatim]{mudela}
-a'4 % dutch names
+a'4 % Dutch names
\end{mudela}
-is a A-1 pitched quaver. The ' signifies an octave change. A-1 is 440
+is a A-1 pitched crotchet. The ' signifies an octave change. A-1 is 440
Hz concert-pitch. \verb+c'+ is also known as the central c. More examples:
\begin[fragment,verbatim]{mudela}
The last one is an A flat, (just below 110 Hz concert-pitch). The \verb+*2/3+
signifies that this note is part of a triplet (3 in stead of 2). The
-duration is one and a half quaver (\verb+4.+) times 2/3.
+duration is one and a half quarter note (\verb+4.+) times 2/3.
Notenames are just a special kind of identifiers, and can be declared
for any language appropriate (see \file{init/dutch.ly}). The default language
-for notenames is defined to be dutch. In dutch, the notenames are
+for notenames is defined to be Dutch. In Dutch, the notenames are
a,b,c,d,e,f and g. Sharps are formed by adding the extension "is",
flats by adding ``es''
Mudela defines the following dynamic identifiers:
\begin{verbatim}
-ppp pp p mp mf df ff fff % df iso f, f is a notename.
+ppp pp p mp mf f ff fff
\end{verbatim}
and the following abbreviations:
\begin{verbatim}
In this example, the two oboe voices share one staff and are initially
in the voicegroup called "oboes". They will share beams, dynamics etc.
-After two quavers, oboeI "pushes" its group: a new voicegroup is
+After two quarter notes, oboeI "pushes" its group: a new voicegroup is
created, called "oboes+solo". The \verb+\group "-"+ command makes the
voice enter "oboes" again.
\end{verbatim}
Make the piece start with a partial measure [english translation?]
-lasting 1 3/4 quaver.
+lasting 1 3/4 quarter notes.
These commands are also "voice elements", and constitute simple mudela
(consisting of stuff with duration 0).