]> git.donarmstrong.com Git - lilypond.git/blobdiff - lily/parser.yy
* stepmake/aclocal.m4 (STEPMAKE_PANGO_FT2): Define HAVE_PANGO16 too.
[lilypond.git] / lily / parser.yy
index bc31074cd9bb5b673f60fb2c610c07fda29daf9a..f55a4c76e4be9edb7915265a51b7abf1568ea5d1 100644 (file)
@@ -5,28 +5,27 @@
 
   source file of the GNU LilyPond music typesetter
 
-  (c) 1997--2004 Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@cs.uu.nl>
+  (c) 1997--2005 Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@cs.uu.nl>
                  Jan Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
 */
 
 /*
+FIXME:
 
-TODO:
-
-* The rules for who is protecting what are very shady. Uniformise
-  this.
-
-* There are too many lexical modes?
+   * The rules for who is protecting what are very shady.  Uniformise
+     this.
 
+   * There are too many lexical modes?
 */
 
+#include "config.hh"
+
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 
 
 #include "book.hh"
-#include "book-paper-def.hh"
 #include "context-def.hh"
 #include "dimensions.hh"
 #include "event.hh"
@@ -35,16 +34,12 @@ TODO:
 #include "input.hh"
 #include "lily-guile.hh"
 #include "lilypond-input-version.hh"
-#include "ly-module.hh"
 #include "main.hh"
-#include "midi-def.hh"
 #include "misc.hh"
-#include "music-list.hh"
-#include "music-sequence.hh"
-#include "my-lily-lexer.hh"
-#include "my-lily-parser.hh"
+#include "lily-lexer.hh"
+#include "lily-parser.hh"
 #include "paper-book.hh"
-#include "paper-def.hh"
+#include "output-def.hh"
 #include "scm-hash.hh"
 #include "scm-option.hh"
 #include "score.hh"
@@ -54,30 +49,45 @@ TODO:
 #define MY_MAKE_MUSIC(x)  make_music_by_name (ly_symbol2scm (x))
 
 Music *property_op_to_music (SCM op);
-Music *context_spec_music (SCM type, SCM id, Music *m, SCM ops_);
-SCM get_next_unique_context ();
+Music *context_spec_music (SCM type, SCM id, Music *m, SCM ops);
+SCM get_next_unique_context_id ();
+SCM get_next_unique_lyrics_context_id ();
+
+#undef _
+#if !HAVE_GETTEXT
+#define _(x) x
+#else
+#include <libintl.h>
+#define _(x) gettext (x)
+#endif
 
 #define YYERROR_VERBOSE 1
 
 #define YYPARSE_PARAM my_lily_parser
 #define YYLEX_PARAM my_lily_parser
 #define THIS\
-       ((My_lily_parser *) my_lily_parser)
+       ((Lily_parser *) my_lily_parser)
 
 #define yyerror THIS->parser_error
 
+/* We use custom location type: Input objects */
+#define YYLTYPE Input
+#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Current,Rhs,N) \
+       ((Current).set_location ((Rhs)[1], (Rhs)[N]))
+
+
 /* Add symbols to the TAGS field of a music object.  */
 
 void
 tag_music (Music *m, SCM tag, Input ip)
 {
        SCM tags = m->get_property ("tags");
-       if (ly_c_symbol_p (tag))
+       if (scm_is_symbol (tag))
                tags = scm_cons (tag, tags);
        else if (ly_c_list_p (tag))
                tags = ly_append2 (tag, tags);
        else
-               ip.warning (_ ("Tag must be symbol or list of symbols."));
+               ip.warning (_ ("tag must be symbol or list of symbols"));
 
        m->set_property ("tags", tags);
 }
@@ -101,13 +111,24 @@ is_regular_identifier (SCM id)
   return v;
 }
 
+
+SCM
+get_first_context_id (SCM type, Music *m)
+{
+       SCM id = m->get_property ("context-id");
+       if (SCM_BOOL_T == scm_equal_p (m->get_property ("context-type"), type)
+           && scm_is_string (m->get_property ("context-id"))
+           && scm_c_string_length (id) > 0)
+       {
+               return id;
+       }
+       return SCM_EOL;
+}
+
 SCM
-make_simple_markup (SCM encoding, SCM a)
+make_simple_markup (SCM a)
 {
-       SCM simple = ly_scheme_function ("simple-markup");
-       if (ly_c_symbol_p (encoding))
-               return scm_list_3 (ly_scheme_function ("encoded-simple-markup"),
-                          encoding, a);
+       SCM simple = ly_lily_module_constant ("simple-markup");
        return scm_list_2 (simple, a);
 }
 
@@ -120,8 +141,8 @@ is_duration (int t)
 void
 set_music_properties (Music *p, SCM a)
 {
-  for (SCM k = a; ly_c_pair_p (k); k = ly_cdr (k))
-       p->internal_set_property (ly_caar (k), ly_cdar (k));
+  for (SCM k = a; scm_is_pair (k); k = scm_cdr (k))
+       p->internal_set_property (scm_caar (k), scm_cdar (k));
 }
 
 SCM
@@ -140,7 +161,7 @@ make_chord_step (int step, int alter)
 SCM
 make_chord (SCM pitch, SCM dur, SCM modification_list)
 {
-       SCM chord_ctor = ly_scheme_function ("construct-chord");
+       SCM chord_ctor = ly_lily_module_constant ("construct-chord");
        SCM ch = scm_call_3 (chord_ctor, pitch, dur, modification_list);
        scm_gc_protect_object (ch);
        return ch;
@@ -151,7 +172,7 @@ bool
 ly_input_procedure_p (SCM x)
 {
        return ly_c_procedure_p (x)
-               || (ly_c_pair_p (x) && ly_c_procedure_p (ly_car (x)));
+               || (scm_is_pair (x) && ly_c_procedure_p (scm_car (x)));
 }
 
 Music*
@@ -190,12 +211,11 @@ make_lyric_combine_music (SCM name, Music *music)
 deleting them.  Let's hope that a stack overflow doesnt trigger a move
 of the parse stack onto the heap. */
 
-%left NEWLYRICS
+%left ADDLYRICS
 
 %union {
        Book *book;
-       Book_paper_def *bookpaper;
-       Music_output_def *outputdef;
+       Output_def *outputdef;
        SCM scm;
        String *string;
        Music *music;
@@ -205,12 +225,13 @@ of the parse stack onto the heap. */
 %{
 
 int
-yylex (YYSTYPE *s, void *v)
+yylex (YYSTYPE *s, YYLTYPE *l, void *v)
 {
-       My_lily_parser *pars = (My_lily_parser*) v;
-       My_lily_lexer *lex = pars->lexer_;
+       Lily_parser *pars = (Lily_parser*) v;
+       Lily_lexer *lex = pars->lexer_;
 
        lex->lexval = (void*) s;
+       lex->lexloc = l;
        lex->prepare_for_next_token ();
        return lex->yylex ();
 }
@@ -218,210 +239,304 @@ yylex (YYSTYPE *s, void *v)
 
 %}
 
-%expect 3
-
-/*
-  Three shift/reduce problems:
+%expect 1
 
-2. \markup identifier.
+/* One shift/reduce problem
 
-3. \markup { }
-
-4.  \repeat
+1.  \repeat
        \repeat .. \alternative
 
-
     \repeat { \repeat .. \alternative }
 
 or
 
     \repeat { \repeat } \alternative 
-
-)
- */
+*/
 
 
 %pure_parser
+%locations
+
+/* The third option is an alias that will be used to display the
+   syntax error.  Bison CVS now correctly handles backslash escapes.
+
+   FIXME: Bison needs to translate some of these, eg, STRING.
+
+*/     
+   
+/* Keyword tokens with plain escaped name.  */
+%token ACCEPTS "\\accepts"
+%token ADDLYRICS "\\addlyrics"
+%token ADDQUOTE "\\addquote"
+%token ALIAS "\\alias"
+%token ALTERNATIVE "\\alternative"
+%token BAR "\\bar"
+%token BOOK "\book"
+%token CHANGE "\\change"
+%token CHORDMODE "\\chordmode"
+%token CHORDS "\\chords"
+%token CLEF "\\clef"
+%token CONSISTS "\\consists"
+%token CONTEXT "\\context"
+%token DEFAULT "\\default"
+%token DENIES "\\denies"
+%token DESCRIPTION "\\description"
+%token DRUMMODE "\\drummode"
+%token DRUMS "\\drums"
+%token FIGUREMODE "\\figuremode"
+%token FIGURES "\\figures"
+%token GROBDESCRIPTIONS "\\grobdescriptions"
+%token HEADER "\\header"
+%token INVALID "\\invalid"
+%token KEY "\\key"
+%token LAYOUT "\\layout"
+%token LYRICMODE "\\lyricmode"
+%token LYRICS "\\lyrics"
+%token LYRICSTO "\\lyricsto"
+%token MARK "\\mark"
+%token MARKUP "\\markup"
+%token MIDI "\\midi"
+%token NAME "\\name"
+%token NOTEMODE "\\notemode"
+%token OBJECTID "\\objectid"   
+%token OCTAVE "\\octave"
+%token ONCE "\\once"
+%token OVERRIDE "\\override"
+%token PAPER "\\paper"
+%token PARTIAL "\\partial"
+%token RELATIVE "\\relative"
+%token REMOVE "\\remove"
+%token REPEAT "\\repeat"
+%token REST "\\rest"
+%token REVERT "\\revert"
+%token SCORE "\\score"
+%token SEQUENTIAL "\\sequential"
+%token SET "\\set"
+%token SIMULTANEOUS "\\simultaneous"
+%token SKIP "\\skip"
+%token TAG "\\tag"
+%token TEMPO "\\tempo"
+%token TIMES "\\times"
+%token TRANSPOSE "\\transpose"
+%token TRANSPOSITION "\\transposition"
+%token TYPE "\\type"
+%token UNSET "\\unset"
+%token WITH "\\with"
+
+/* Keyword token exceptions.  */
+%token TIME_T "\\time"
+%token NEWCONTEXT "\\new"
+
+
+/* Other string tokens.  */
+
+%token CHORD_BASS "/+"
+%token CHORD_CARET "^"
+%token CHORD_COLON ":"
+%token CHORD_MINUS "-"
+%token CHORD_SLASH "/"
+%token DOUBLE_ANGLE_CLOSE ">>"
+%token DOUBLE_ANGLE_OPEN "<<"
+%token E_BACKSLASH "\\"
+%token E_ANGLE_CLOSE "\\>"
+%token E_CHAR "\\C[haracter]"
+%token E_CLOSE "\\)"
+%token E_EXCLAMATION "\\!"
+%token E_BRACKET_OPEN "\\["
+%token E_OPEN "\\("
+%token E_BRACKET_CLOSE "\\]"
+%token E_ANGLE_OPEN "\\<"
+%token E_TILDE "\\~"
+%token EXTENDER "__"
+/*  These used at all?
+  %token FIGURE_BRACKET_CLOSE 
+  %token FIGURE_BRACKET_OPEN
+
+parser.yy:348.8-25: warning: symbol `"\\>"' used more than once as a literal string
+parser.yy:352.8-24: warning: symbol `"\\<"' used more than once as a literal string
+
+*/
+%token FIGURE_CLOSE /* "\\>" */
+%token FIGURE_OPEN /* "\\<" */
+%token FIGURE_SPACE "_"
+%token HYPHEN "--"
 
-%token ACCEPTS
-%token ADDQUOTE
-%token LYRICSTO
-%token ALIAS
-%token ALTERNATIVE
-%token BAR
-%token BOOK
-%token BOOKPAPER
-%token CHANGE
 %token CHORDMODIFIERS
-%token CHORDS
-%token DOUBLE_ANGLE_OPEN
-%token DOUBLE_ANGLE_CLOSE
-%token CLEF
 %token COMMANDSPANREQUEST
-%token CONSISTS
-%token CONSISTSEND
-%token CONTEXT
-%token DEFAULT
-%token DENIES
-%token DESCRIPTION
-%token EXTENDER
-%token FIGURES FIGURE_OPEN FIGURE_CLOSE
-%token FIGURE_BRACKET_CLOSE FIGURE_BRACKET_OPEN
-%token GROBDESCRIPTIONS
-%token HEADER
-%token HYPHEN
-%token INVALID
-%token KEY
-%token LYRICS
-%token LYRICS_STRING
-%token MARK
-%token MIDI
+%token LYRIC_MARKUP
 %token MULTI_MEASURE_REST
-%token NAME
-%token NEWCONTEXT
-%token NOTES
-%token OCTAVE
-%token ONCE
-%token OVERRIDE SET REVERT
-%token PAPER
-%token PARTIAL
-%token QUOTE
-%token RELATIVE
-%token REMOVE
-%token REPEAT
-%token REST
 %token SCM_T
-%token SCORE
-%token SEQUENTIAL
-%token NEWLYRICS
-%token SIMULTANEOUS
-%token SKIP
-%token SPANREQUEST
-%token TAG
-%token TEMPO
-%token TIMES
-%token TIME_T
-%token TRANSPOSE
-%token TRANSPOSITION
-%token TYPE
-%token UNSET
-%token WITH
-
-/* escaped */
-/* FIXME: this sucks.  The user will get to see these names:
-    syntax error, unexpected E_CHAR:
-               \
-                 %%
-  */
-%token E_CHAR E_EXCLAMATION E_SMALLER E_BIGGER E_OPEN E_CLOSE
-%token E_LEFTSQUARE E_RIGHTSQUARE E_TILDE
-%token E_BACKSLASH
+
+
+%token <i> DIGIT
 %token <i> E_UNSIGNED
-%token CHORD_BASS CHORD_COLON CHORD_MINUS CHORD_CARET  CHORD_SLASH
-%token FIGURE_SPACE
-
-%token <i>     DIGIT
-%token <scm>   NOTENAME_PITCH
-%token <scm>   TONICNAME_PITCH
-%token <scm>   CHORDMODIFIER_PITCH
-%token <scm>   DURATION_IDENTIFIER
-%token <scm>    FRACTION
-%token <id>    IDENTIFIER
-%token DRUMS
-%token <scm>   DRUM_PITCH
-%token <scm>   CHORD_MODIFIER
-%token <scm>   SCORE_IDENTIFIER
-%token <scm>   MUSIC_OUTPUT_DEF_IDENTIFIER
-%token <scm>   NUMBER_IDENTIFIER
-%token <scm>   EVENT_IDENTIFIER
-%token <scm>   MUSIC_IDENTIFIER CONTEXT_DEF_IDENTIFIER
-%token <scm>   STRING_IDENTIFIER SCM_IDENTIFIER
-%token <scm>   RESTNAME
-%token <scm>   STRING
-%token <scm>   SCM_T
-%token <i>     UNSIGNED
-%token <scm>   REAL
-
-%token MARKUP
-%token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_MARKUP0
+%token <i> UNSIGNED
+
+%token <id> IDENTIFIER
+
+%token <scm> CHORDMODIFIER_PITCH
+%token <scm> CHORD_MODIFIER
+%token <scm> CONTEXT_DEF_IDENTIFIER
+%token <scm> DRUM_PITCH
+%token <scm> DURATION_IDENTIFIER
+%token <scm> EVENT_IDENTIFIER
+%token <scm> FRACTION
+%token <scm> LYRICS_STRING
+%token <scm> LYRIC_MARKUP_IDENTIFIER
 %token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_EMPTY
+%token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_LIST0
+%token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_MARKUP0
 %token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_MARKUP0_MARKUP1
 %token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0
 %token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_MARKUP1
 %token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_SCM1
-%token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_SCM1_SCM2
 %token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_SCM1_MARKUP2
-
+%token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_SCM1_SCM2
+%token <scm> MARKUP_IDENTIFIER
 %token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION
-%token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM 
+%token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP 
+%token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP_MARKUP 
+%token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP_MARKUP_MUSIC 
+%token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP_MUSIC 
+%token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP_MUSIC_MUSIC 
 %token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_MUSIC 
-%token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_MUSIC 
 %token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_MUSIC_MUSIC 
-%token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_SCM_MUSIC 
+%token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM 
+%token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_MUSIC 
 %token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_MUSIC_MUSIC 
-
-%token <scm> MARKUP_IDENTIFIER MARKUP_HEAD_LIST0
-%type <scm> markup markup_line markup_list  markup_list_body full_markup
-
-%type <book>   book_block book_body
-%type <bookpaper> book_paper_head book_paper_block book_paper_body
-
-%type <i>      exclamations questions dots optional_rest
-%type <i>      bass_mod
-%type <scm>    oct_check
-%type <scm>    context_mod_list
-%type <scm>    lyric_element
-%type <scm>    bass_number br_bass_figure bass_figure figure_list figure_spec
-%type <scm>    new_lyrics
+%token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_SCM 
+%token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_SCM_MUSIC 
+%token <scm> MUSIC_IDENTIFIER
+%token <scm> NOTENAME_PITCH
+%token <scm> NUMBER_IDENTIFIER
+%token <scm> OUTPUT_DEF_IDENTIFIER
+%token <scm> REAL
+%token <scm> RESTNAME
+%token <scm> SCM_IDENTIFIER
+%token <scm> SCM_T
+%token <scm> SCORE_IDENTIFIER
+%token <scm> STRING
+%token <scm> STRING_IDENTIFIER
+%token <scm> TONICNAME_PITCH
+
+
+%type <book> book_block
+%type <book> book_body
+
+%type <i> bare_int
+%type <i> bare_unsigned
+%type <i> bass_mod
+%type <i> dots
+%type <i> exclamations
+%type <i> optional_rest
+%type <i> questions
+%type <i> script_dir
+%type <i> sub_quotes
+%type <i> sup_quotes
+%type <i> tremolo_type
+
+%type <music> Composite_music
+%type <music> Generic_prefix_music
+%type <music> Grouped_music_list
+%type <music> Music
+%type <music> Prefix_composite_music
+%type <music> Repeated_music
+%type <music> Sequential_music
+%type <music> Simple_music
+%type <music> Simultaneous_music
+%type <music> chord_body
+%type <music> chord_body_element
+%type <music> command_element
+%type <music> command_req
+%type <music> context_change
+%type <music> direction_less_event
+%type <music> direction_reqd_event
+%type <music> event_chord
+%type <music> gen_text_def
+%type <music> music_property_def
+%type <music> note_chord_element
+%type <music> post_event
+%type <music> re_rhythmed_music
+%type <music> relative_music
+%type <music> simple_element
+%type <music> string_number_event
+%type <music> tagged_post_event
+%type <music> tempo_event
+%type <music> toplevel_music
+
+%type <outputdef> output_def_body
+%type <outputdef> output_def_head
 %type <outputdef> output_def
-%type <scm>    lilypond_header lilypond_header_body
-%type <music>  open_event close_event
-%type <i>      sub_quotes sup_quotes
-%type <music>  toplevel_music
-%type <music>  simple_element event_chord command_element
-%type <music>  Composite_music Simple_music Prefix_composite_music Generic_prefix_music
-%type <scm>    Generic_prefix_music_scm 
-%type <music>  Grouped_music_list
-%type <music>  Repeated_music
-%type <scm>     Alternative_music
-%type <i>      tremolo_type
-%type <i>      bare_int  bare_unsigned
-%type <i>      script_dir
-%type <scm>    identifier_init
-%type <scm>    simple_string
-
-%type <music>  note_chord_element chord_body chord_body_element
-%type <scm>    chord_body_elements
-%type <scm>    steno_duration optional_notemode_duration multiplied_duration
-       
-%type <scm>    post_events
-%type <music>  gen_text_def direction_less_event direction_reqd_event
-%type <scm>    steno_pitch pitch absolute_pitch pitch_also_in_chords
-%type <scm>    steno_tonic_pitch
-%type <scm>    duration_length fraction
-
-%type <scm>    chord_item chord_items chord_separator new_chord
-%type <scm>    step_number step_numbers 
-
-%type <scm>    embedded_scm scalar
-%type <music>  Music Sequential_music Simultaneous_music
-%type <music>  relative_music re_rhythmed_music
-%type <music>  music_property_def context_change
-%type <scm>    context_prop_spec
-%type <scm>    Music_list
-%type <scm>    property_operation
-%type <scm>    context_mod context_def_mod optional_context_mod
-%type <outputdef>      music_output_def_body music_output_def_head
-%type <music>  post_event tagged_post_event
-%type <music>  command_req
-%type <music>  string_number_event
-%type <scm>    string bare_number number_expression number_term number_factor
-%type <score>  score_block score_body
-
-%type <scm>    context_def_spec_block context_def_spec_body
-%type <music>  tempo_event
-%type <scm>    script_abbreviation
-
+%type <outputdef> paper_block 
+
+%type <scm> Alternative_music
+%type <scm> Generic_prefix_music_scm 
+%type <scm> Music_list
+%type <scm> absolute_pitch
+%type <scm> assignment_id
+%type <scm> bare_number
+%type <scm> bass_figure
+%type <scm> bass_number
+%type <scm> br_bass_figure
+%type <scm> chord_body_elements
+%type <scm> chord_item
+%type <scm> chord_items
+%type <scm> chord_separator
+%type <scm> context_def_mod
+%type <scm> context_def_spec_block
+%type <scm> context_def_spec_body
+%type <scm> context_mod
+%type <scm> context_mod_list
+%type <scm> context_prop_spec
+%type <scm> direction_less_char
+%type <scm> duration_length
+%type <scm> embedded_scm
+%type <scm> figure_list
+%type <scm> figure_spec
+%type <scm> fraction
+%type <scm> full_markup
+%type <scm> identifier_init
+%type <scm> lilypond_header
+%type <scm> lilypond_header_body
+%type <scm> lyric_element
+%type <scm> lyric_markup
+%type <scm> markup
+%type <scm> markup_braced_list
+%type <scm> markup_braced_list_body 
+%type <scm> markup_composed_list
+%type <scm> markup_head_1_item
+%type <scm> markup_head_1_list
+%type <scm> markup_list
+%type <scm> markup_top
+%type <scm> mode_changing_head
+%type <scm> mode_changing_head_with_context
+%type <scm> multiplied_duration
+%type <scm> new_chord
+%type <scm> new_lyrics
+%type <scm> number_expression
+%type <scm> number_factor
+%type <scm> number_term
+%type <scm> object_id_setting
+%type <scm> octave_check
+%type <scm> optional_context_mod
+%type <scm> optional_notemode_duration
+%type <scm> pitch
+%type <scm> pitch_also_in_chords
+%type <scm> post_events
+%type <scm> property_operation
+%type <scm> scalar
+%type <scm> script_abbreviation
+%type <scm> simple_markup
+%type <scm> simple_string
+%type <scm> steno_duration
+%type <scm> steno_pitch
+%type <scm> steno_tonic_pitch
+%type <scm> step_number
+%type <scm> step_numbers 
+%type <scm> string
+
+%type <score> score_block
+%type <score> score_body
 
 
 %left '-' '+'
@@ -446,9 +561,14 @@ lilypond:  /* empty */
        }
        ;
 
+
+object_id_setting:
+       OBJECTID STRING { $$ = $2; } 
+       ;
+
 toplevel_expression:
        lilypond_header {
-               THIS->header_ = $1;
+               THIS->lexer_->set_identifier (ly_symbol2scm ("$globalheader"), $1);
        }
        | add_quote {
        
@@ -472,18 +592,23 @@ toplevel_expression:
                scm_call_2 (proc, THIS->self_scm (), music->self_scm ());
                scm_gc_unprotect_object (music->self_scm ());
        }
+       | full_markup {
+               SCM proc = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("toplevel-text-handler");
+               scm_call_2 (proc, THIS->self_scm (), $1);
+       }
        | output_def {
                SCM id = SCM_EOL;
-               if (dynamic_cast<Paper_def*> ($1))
-                       id = scm_makfrom0str ("$defaultpaper");
-               else if (dynamic_cast<Midi_def*> ($1))
-                       id = scm_makfrom0str ("$defaultmidi");
-               THIS->lexer_->set_identifier (id, $1->self_scm ());
-               scm_gc_unprotect_object ($1->self_scm ());
-       }
-       | book_paper_block {
-               THIS->lexer_->set_identifier (scm_makfrom0str ("$defaultbookpaper"), $1->self_scm ());
-               scm_gc_unprotect_object ($1->self_scm ());
+               Output_def * od = $1;
+
+               if ($1->c_variable ("is-paper") == SCM_BOOL_T)
+                       id = ly_symbol2scm ("$defaultpaper");
+               else if ($1->c_variable ("is-midi") == SCM_BOOL_T)
+                       id = ly_symbol2scm ("$defaultmidi");
+               else if ($1->c_variable ("is-layout") == SCM_BOOL_T)
+                       id = ly_symbol2scm ("$defaultlayout");
+
+               THIS->lexer_->set_identifier (id, od->self_scm ());
+               scm_gc_unprotect_object (od->self_scm ());
        }
        ;
 
@@ -500,7 +625,7 @@ embedded_scm:
 
 lilypond_header_body:
        {
-               $$ = ly_make_anonymous_module (safe_global_b);
+               $$ = ly_make_anonymous_module (be_safe_global);
                THIS->lexer_->add_scope ($$);
        }
        | lilypond_header_body assignment  {
@@ -514,27 +639,22 @@ lilypond_header:
        }
        ;
 
-
 /*
        DECLARATIONS
 */
-assignment:
-       STRING {
-               THIS->push_spot ();
-       }
-       /* cont */ '=' identifier_init  {
-
-       /*
-               Should find generic way of associating input with objects.
-       */
-               Input ip = THIS->pop_spot ();
+assignment_id:
+       STRING          { $$ = $1; }
+       | LYRICS_STRING { $$ = $1; }
+       ;
 
+assignment:
+       assignment_id '=' identifier_init  {
                if (! is_regular_identifier ($1))
                {
-                       ip.warning (_ ("Identifier should have alphabetic characters only"));
+                       @1.warning (_ ("identifier should have alphabetic characters only"));
                }
 
-               THIS->lexer_->set_identifier ($1, $4);
+               THIS->lexer_->set_identifier ($1, $3);
 
 /*
  TODO: devise standard for protection in parser.
@@ -553,9 +673,6 @@ identifier_init:
                $$ = $1->self_scm ();
                scm_gc_unprotect_object ($$);
        }
-       | full_markup {
-               $$ = $1;
-       }
        | output_def {
                $$ = $1->self_scm ();
                scm_gc_unprotect_object ($$);
@@ -572,14 +689,20 @@ identifier_init:
                scm_gc_unprotect_object ($$);
        }
        | number_expression {
-               $$ = $1;
+               $$ = $1;
        }
        | string {
                $$ = $1;
        }
-       | embedded_scm  {
+        | embedded_scm {
+               $$ = $1;
+       }
+       | full_markup {
                $$ = $1;
        }
+       | DIGIT {
+               $$ = scm_int2num ($1);
+       }
        ;
 
 context_def_spec_block:
@@ -592,21 +715,21 @@ context_def_spec_block:
 context_def_spec_body:
        /**/ {
                $$ = Context_def::make_scm ();
-               unsmob_context_def ($$)->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
+               unsmob_context_def ($$)->set_spot (@$);
        }
        | CONTEXT_DEF_IDENTIFIER {
                $$ = $1;
-               unsmob_context_def ($$)->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
+               unsmob_context_def ($$)->set_spot (@$);
        }
        | context_def_spec_body GROBDESCRIPTIONS embedded_scm {
                Context_def*td = unsmob_context_def ($$);
 
-               for (SCM p = $3; ly_c_pair_p (p); p = ly_cdr (p)) {
-                       SCM tag = ly_caar (p);
+               for (SCM p = $3; scm_is_pair (p); p = scm_cdr (p)) {
+                       SCM tag = scm_caar (p);
 
                        /* TODO: should make new tag "grob-definition" ? */
                        td->add_context_mod (scm_list_3 (ly_symbol2scm ("assign"),
-                                                       tag, scm_cons (ly_cdar (p), SCM_EOL)));
+                                                       tag, scm_cons (scm_cdar (p), SCM_EOL)));
                }
        }
        | context_def_spec_body context_mod {
@@ -615,145 +738,130 @@ context_def_spec_body:
        ;
 
 
-book_paper_block:
-       book_paper_body '}' {
-               $$ = $1;
-       }
-       ;
-book_paper_head:
-       BOOKPAPER '{' {
-               $$ = unsmob_book_paper_def (THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("$defaultbookpaper"))->clone ();
-               THIS->lexer_->add_scope ($$->scope_);
-       }
-       ;
-
-book_paper_body:
-       book_paper_head
-       | book_paper_body assignment { }
-       ;
-       
-
 
 book_block:
-       BOOK {
-               THIS->push_spot ();
-       }
-       /*cont*/ '{' book_body '}'      {
-               THIS->pop_spot ();
-               $$ = $4;
+       BOOK '{' book_body '}'  {
+               $$ = $3;
        }
        ;
 
 /* FIXME:
    * Use 'handlers' like for toplevel-* stuff?
-   * grok \paper and \midi?  */
+   * grok \layout and \midi?  */
 book_body:
        {
                $$ = new Book;
-               $$->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
-               $$->bookpaper_ = unsmob_book_paper_def (THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("$defaultbookpaper"))->clone ();
-               scm_gc_unprotect_object ($$->bookpaper_->self_scm ());
+               $$->set_spot (@$);
+               $$->paper_ = dynamic_cast<Output_def*> (unsmob_output_def (THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("$defaultpaper"))->clone ());
+               scm_gc_unprotect_object ($$->paper_->self_scm ());
+               $$->header_ = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("$globalheader"); 
        }
-       | book_body book_paper_block {
-               $$->bookpaper_ = $2;
+       | book_body paper_block {
+               $$->paper_ = $2;
                scm_gc_unprotect_object ($2->self_scm ());
        }
        | book_body score_block {
-               Score *score = $2;
-               $$->scores_.push (score);
-               scm_gc_unprotect_object (score->self_scm ());
-       }
-       | book_body Composite_music {
-               Music *music = $2;
-               Score *score
-                       = unsmob_score (ly_music_scorify (music->self_scm ()));
-               $$->scores_.push (score);
-               scm_gc_unprotect_object (music->self_scm ());
+               SCM s = $2->self_scm ();
+               $$->add_score (s);
+               scm_gc_unprotect_object (s);
        }
-       | lilypond_header {
-               THIS->header_ = $1;
+       | book_body full_markup {
+               $$->add_score ($2);
+       }
+       | book_body lilypond_header {
+               $$->header_ = $2;
        }
        | book_body error {
-
+               $$->paper_ = 0;
+               $$->scores_ = SCM_EOL;
+       }
+       | book_body object_id_setting {
+               $$->user_key_ = ly_scm2string ($2);
        }
        ;
 
 score_block:
-       SCORE {
-               THIS->push_spot ();
-       }
-       /*cont*/ '{' score_body '}'     {
-               THIS->pop_spot ();
-               $$ = $4;
+       SCORE '{' score_body '}'        {
+               $$ = $3;
        }
        ;
 
 score_body:
-       Music   {
+       /**/    {
                $$ = new Score;
-       
-               $$->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
-               SCM m = $1->self_scm ();
-               scm_gc_unprotect_object (m);
-
-               /*
-                       guh.
-               */
-               SCM check_funcs = ly_scheme_function ("toplevel-music-functions");
-               for (; ly_c_pair_p (check_funcs); check_funcs = ly_cdr (check_funcs))
-                       m = scm_call_1 (ly_car (check_funcs), m);
-               $$->music_ = m;
-
+               $$->set_spot (@$);
        }
        | SCORE_IDENTIFIER {
                $$ = new Score ( *unsmob_score ($1));
-               $$->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
+               $$->set_spot (@$);
+       }
+       | score_body object_id_setting {
+               $$->user_key_ = ly_scm2string ($2);
+       }
+       | score_body Music {
+               SCM m = $2->self_scm ();
+               scm_gc_unprotect_object (m);
+               $$->set_music (m, THIS->self_scm ());
        }
        | score_body lilypond_header    {
                $$->header_ = $2;
        }
        | score_body output_def {
-               $$->defs_.push ($2);
+               if ($2->lookup_variable (ly_symbol2scm ("is-paper")) == SCM_BOOL_T)
+               {
+                       THIS->parser_error (@2, _("\\paper cannot be used in \\score, use \\layout instead"));
+               
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       $$->defs_.push ($2);
+               }
                scm_gc_unprotect_object ($2->self_scm ());
        }
        | score_body error {
-
+               $$->error_found_ = true;
        }
        ;
 
 
 /*
-       MIDI
+       OUTPUT DEF
 */
-output_def:
-       music_output_def_body '}' {
+
+paper_block:
+       output_def {
                $$ = $1;
-               THIS->lexer_->remove_scope ();
-               THIS->lexer_->pop_state ();
+               if ($$->lookup_variable (ly_symbol2scm ("is-paper")) != SCM_BOOL_T)
+               {
+                       THIS->parser_error (@1, _ ("need \\paper for paper block"));
+                       $$ = get_paper (THIS);
+               }
        }
        ;
 
-music_output_def_head:
-       MIDI    {
-               Music_output_def *id = unsmob_music_output_def (THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("$defaultmidi"));
 
+output_def:
+       output_def_body '}' {
+               $$ = $1;
 
-               Midi_def *p = 0;
-               if (id)
-                       p = dynamic_cast<Midi_def*> (id->clone ());
-               else
-                       p = new Midi_def;
+               THIS->lexer_->remove_scope ();
+               THIS->lexer_->pop_state ();
+       }
+       ;
 
+output_def_head:
+       PAPER {
+               $$ = get_paper (THIS);
+               $$->input_origin_ = @$;
+               THIS->lexer_->add_scope ($$->scope_);
+       }
+       | MIDI    {
+               Output_def *p = get_midi (THIS);
                $$ = p;
                THIS->lexer_->add_scope (p->scope_);
        }
-       | PAPER         {
-               Music_output_def *id = unsmob_music_output_def (THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("$defaultpaper"));
-                 Paper_def *p = 0;
-               if (id)
-                       p = dynamic_cast<Paper_def*> (id->clone ());
-               else
-                       p = new Paper_def;
+       | LAYOUT        {
+               Output_def *p = get_layout (THIS);
 
                THIS->lexer_->add_scope (p->scope_);
                $$ = p;
@@ -761,40 +869,38 @@ music_output_def_head:
        ;
 
 
-music_output_def_body:
-       music_output_def_head '{' {
+output_def_body:
+       output_def_head '{' {
                $$ = $1;
-               $$->input_origin_. set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
+               $$->input_origin_.set_spot (@$);
                THIS->lexer_->push_initial_state ();
        }
-       | music_output_def_head '{' MUSIC_OUTPUT_DEF_IDENTIFIER         {
+       | output_def_head '{' OUTPUT_DEF_IDENTIFIER     {
                scm_gc_unprotect_object ($1->self_scm ());
-               Music_output_def *o = unsmob_music_output_def ($3);
-               o->input_origin_.set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
+               Output_def *o = unsmob_output_def ($3);
+               o->input_origin_.set_spot (@$);
                $$ = o;
                THIS->lexer_->remove_scope ();
                THIS->lexer_->add_scope (o->scope_);
                THIS->lexer_->push_initial_state ();
        }
-       | music_output_def_body assignment  {
+       | output_def_body assignment  {
 
        }
-       | music_output_def_body context_def_spec_block  {
-               $$->assign_context_def ($2);
+       | output_def_body context_def_spec_block        {
+               assign_context_def ($$, $2);
        }
-       | music_output_def_body tempo_event  {
+       | output_def_body tempo_event  {
                /*
                        junk this ? there already is tempo stuff in
                        music.
                */
-               int m = ly_scm2int ( $2->get_property ("metronome-count"));
+               int m = scm_to_int ($2->get_property ("metronome-count"));
                Duration *d = unsmob_duration ($2->get_property ("tempo-unit"));
-               Midi_def *md = dynamic_cast<Midi_def*> ($$);
-               if (md)
-                       md->set_tempo (d->get_length (), m);
+               set_tempo ($$, d->get_length (), m);
                scm_gc_unprotect_object ($2->self_scm ());
        }
-       | music_output_def_body error {
+       | output_def_body error {
 
        }
        ;
@@ -812,8 +918,8 @@ The representation of a  list is the
 
   (LIST . LAST-CONS)
 
- to have  efficient append.
-*/
+ to have efficient append.  */
+
 Music_list:
        /* empty */ {
                $$ = scm_cons (SCM_EOL, SCM_EOL);
@@ -822,19 +928,32 @@ Music_list:
                SCM s = $$;
                SCM c = scm_cons ($2->self_scm (), SCM_EOL);
                scm_gc_unprotect_object ($2->self_scm ()); /* UGH */
-               if (ly_c_pair_p (ly_cdr (s)))
-                       scm_set_cdr_x (ly_cdr (s), c); /* append */
+
+               if (scm_is_pair (scm_cdr (s)))
+                       scm_set_cdr_x (scm_cdr (s), c); /* append */
                else
                        scm_set_car_x (s, c); /* set first cons */
                scm_set_cdr_x (s, c);  /* remember last cell */
        }
        | Music_list embedded_scm {
+
        }
        | Music_list error {
+               Music * m = MY_MAKE_MUSIC("Music");
+               // ugh. code dup 
+               m->set_property ("error-found", SCM_BOOL_T);
+               SCM s = $$;
+               SCM c = scm_cons (m->self_scm (), SCM_EOL);
+               scm_gc_unprotect_object (m->self_scm ()); /* UGH */
+
+               if (scm_is_pair (scm_cdr (s)))
+                       scm_set_cdr_x (scm_cdr (s), c); /* append */
+               else
+                       scm_set_car_x (s, c); /* set first cons */
+               scm_set_cdr_x (s, c);  /* remember last cell */
        }
        ;
 
-
 Music:
        Simple_music
        | Composite_music
@@ -855,16 +974,17 @@ Repeated_music:
        {
                Music *beg = $4;
                int times = $3;
-               SCM alts = ly_c_pair_p ($5) ? ly_car ($5) : SCM_EOL;
+               SCM alts = scm_is_pair ($5) ? scm_car ($5) : SCM_EOL;
                if (times < scm_ilength (alts)) {
-                 unsmob_music (ly_car (alts))
+                 unsmob_music (scm_car (alts))
                    ->origin ()->warning (
-                   _ ("More alternatives than repeats.  Junking excess alternatives."));
+                   _ ("more alternatives than repeats"));
+                   warning ("junking excess alternatives");
                  alts = ly_truncate_list (times, alts);
                }
 
 
-               SCM proc = ly_scheme_function ("make-repeated-music");
+               SCM proc = ly_lily_module_constant ("make-repeated-music");
 
                SCM mus = scm_call_1 (proc, $2);
                scm_gc_protect_object (mus); // UGH.
@@ -882,25 +1002,24 @@ Repeated_music:
                        TODO: move this code to Scheme.
                        */
 
-                       /*
-                       we can not get durations and other stuff correct down the line, so we have to
-                       add to the duration log here.
-                       */
-                       SCM func = ly_scheme_function ("shift-duration-log");
+                       /* we cannot get durations and other stuff
+                          correct down the line,
+                          so we have to add to the duration log here. */
+                       SCM func = ly_lily_module_constant ("shift-duration-log");
 
                        int dots = ($3 % 3) ? 0 : 1;
                        int shift = -intlog2 ((dots) ? ($3*2/3) : $3);
 
-                       Sequential_music *seq = dynamic_cast<Sequential_music*> ($4);
                        
-                       if (seq) {
-                               int list_len = scm_ilength (seq->music_list ());
+                       if ($4->is_mus_type ("sequential-music"))
+                       {
+                               int list_len = scm_ilength ($4->get_property ("elements"));
                                if (list_len != 2)
-                                       seq->origin ()->warning ("Chord tremolo must have 2 elements.");
+                                       $4->origin ()->warning (_f ("expect 2 elements for Chord tremolo, found %d", list_len));
                                shift -= 1;
                                r->compress (Moment (Rational (1, list_len)));
-                               }
-                       scm_call_3 (func, r->self_scm (), scm_int2num (shift),scm_int2num (dots));
+                       }
+                       scm_call_3 (func, r->self_scm (), scm_int2num (shift), scm_int2num (dots));
 
                }
                r->set_spot (*$4->origin ());
@@ -912,27 +1031,27 @@ Repeated_music:
 Sequential_music:
        SEQUENTIAL '{' Music_list '}'           {
                $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("SequentialMusic");
-               $$->set_property ("elements", ly_car ($3));
-               $$->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
+               $$->set_property ("elements", scm_car ($3));
+               $$->set_spot (@$);
        }
        | '{' Music_list '}'            {
                $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("SequentialMusic");
-               $$->set_property ("elements", ly_car ($2));
-               $$->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
+               $$->set_property ("elements", scm_car ($2));
+               $$->set_spot (@$);
        }
        ;
 
 Simultaneous_music:
        SIMULTANEOUS '{' Music_list '}'{
                $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("SimultaneousMusic");
-               $$->set_property ("elements", ly_car ($3));
-               $$->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
+               $$->set_property ("elements", scm_car ($3));
+               $$->set_spot (@$);
 
        }
        | simul_open Music_list simul_close     {
                $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("SimultaneousMusic");
-               $$->set_property ("elements", ly_car ($2));
-               $$->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
+               $$->set_property ("elements", scm_car ($2));
+               $$->set_spot (@$);
        }
        ;
 
@@ -976,73 +1095,82 @@ Grouped_music_list:
 
 Generic_prefix_music_scm:
        MUSIC_FUNCTION {
-               $$ = scm_list_2 ($1, make_input (THIS->here_input ()));
+               $$ = scm_list_2 ($1, make_input (@$));
        }
-       | MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM {
-               THIS->push_spot ();
-       } embedded_scm {
-               $$ = scm_list_3 ($1, make_input (THIS->pop_spot ()), $3);
+       | MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM embedded_scm {
+               $$ = scm_list_3 ($1, make_input (@$), $2);
        }
-       | MUSIC_FUNCTION_MUSIC {
-               THIS->push_spot (); 
-       } Music {
-               $$ = scm_list_3 ($1, make_input (THIS->pop_spot ()), $3->self_scm ());
+       | MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP full_markup {
+               $$ = scm_list_3 ($1, make_input (@$), $2);
+       }
+       | MUSIC_FUNCTION_MUSIC Music {
+               $$ = scm_list_3 ($1, make_input (@$), $2->self_scm ());
+               scm_gc_unprotect_object ($2->self_scm ());
+       }
+       | MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_MUSIC embedded_scm Music {
+               $$ = scm_list_4 ($1, make_input (@$), $2, $3->self_scm ());
                scm_gc_unprotect_object ($3->self_scm ());
        }
-       | MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_MUSIC {
-               THIS->push_spot (); 
-       }  embedded_scm Music {
-               $$ = scm_list_4 ($1, make_input (THIS->pop_spot ()), $3, $4->self_scm ());
-               scm_gc_unprotect_object ($4->self_scm ());
+       | MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_SCM embedded_scm embedded_scm {
+               $$ = scm_list_4 ($1, make_input (@$), $2, $3);
        }
-       | MUSIC_FUNCTION_MUSIC_MUSIC {
-               THIS->push_spot (); 
-       }  Music  Music {
-               $$ = scm_list_4 ($1, make_input (THIS->pop_spot ()), $3->self_scm (), $4->self_scm ());
+       | MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_SCM_MUSIC embedded_scm embedded_scm Music {
+               $$ = scm_list_5 ($1, make_input (@$), $2, $3, $4->self_scm ());
+       }
+       | MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP_MUSIC full_markup Music {
+               $$ = scm_list_4 ($1, make_input (@$), $2, $3->self_scm ());
                scm_gc_unprotect_object ($3->self_scm ());
+       }
+       | MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP_MARKUP full_markup full_markup {
+               $$ = scm_list_4 ($1, make_input (@$), $2, $3);
+       }
+       | MUSIC_FUNCTION_MUSIC_MUSIC Music Music {
+               $$ = scm_list_4 ($1, make_input (@$), $2->self_scm (), $3->self_scm ());
+               scm_gc_unprotect_object ($2->self_scm ());
+               scm_gc_unprotect_object ($3->self_scm ());
+       }
+       | MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_MUSIC_MUSIC embedded_scm Music Music {
+               $$ = scm_list_5 ($1, make_input (@$), $2, $3->self_scm (), $4->self_scm ());
                scm_gc_unprotect_object ($4->self_scm ());
+               scm_gc_unprotect_object ($3->self_scm ());
        }
-       | MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_MUSIC_MUSIC {
-               THIS->push_spot (); 
-       } embedded_scm Music Music {
-               $$ = scm_list_5 ($1, make_input (THIS->pop_spot ()),
-                       $3, $4->self_scm (), $5->self_scm ());
-               scm_gc_unprotect_object ($5->self_scm ());
+       | MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP_MUSIC_MUSIC full_markup Music Music {
+               $$ = scm_list_5 ($1, make_input (@$), $2, $3->self_scm (), $4->self_scm ());
+               scm_gc_unprotect_object ($3->self_scm ());
                scm_gc_unprotect_object ($4->self_scm ());
        }
        ;
 
 Generic_prefix_music:
        Generic_prefix_music_scm {
-               SCM func = ly_car ($1);
-               Input *loc = unsmob_input (ly_cadr ($1));
-               SCM args = ly_cddr ($1);
+               SCM func = scm_car ($1);
+               Input *loc = unsmob_input (scm_cadr ($1));
+               SCM args = scm_cddr ($1);
                SCM sig = scm_object_property (func, ly_symbol2scm ("music-function-signature"));
-               int k = 0;
-               bool ok  = true; 
-               for (SCM s = sig, t = args;
-                       ok && ly_c_pair_p (s) && ly_c_pair_p (t);
-                       s = ly_cdr (s), t = ly_cdr (t)) {
-                       k++;
-                       if (scm_call_1 (ly_car (s), ly_car (t)) != SCM_BOOL_T)
-                       {
-                               loc->error (_f ("Argument %d failed typecheck", k));
-                               THIS->error_level_ = 1;
-                               ok = false;
-                       }
+
+               SCM type_check_proc = ly_lily_module_constant ("type-check-list");
+               bool ok  = true;
+
+               if (!to_boolean (scm_call_3  (type_check_proc, scm_cadr ($1), sig, args)))
+               {
+                       THIS->error_level_ = 1;
+                       ok = false;
                }
+
                SCM m = SCM_EOL;
-               if (ok)
-                       m = scm_apply_0 (func, ly_cdr ($1));
+               if (ok)
+                       m = scm_apply_0 (func, scm_cons (THIS->self_scm(),
+                                                        scm_cdr ($1)));
+
                if (unsmob_music (m))
                        {
                        $$ = unsmob_music (m);
                        scm_gc_protect_object (m);
                        }
-               else 
+               else
                        {
                        if (ok)
-                               loc->error (_ ("Music head function should return Music object.")); 
+                               loc->error (_ ("music head function must return Music object")); 
                        $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("Music");
                        }
                $$->set_spot (*loc);
@@ -1062,22 +1190,18 @@ Prefix_composite_music:
                $$ = context_spec_music ($2, SCM_UNDEFINED, $4, $3);
        }
        | NEWCONTEXT simple_string optional_context_mod Music {
-               $$ = context_spec_music ($2, get_next_unique_context (), $4,
+               $$ = context_spec_music ($2, get_next_unique_context_id (), $4,
                        $3);
        }
 
-       | TIMES {
-               THIS->push_spot ();
-       }
-       /* CONTINUED */
-               fraction Music  
+       | TIMES fraction Music  
 
        {
-               int n = ly_scm2int (ly_car ($3)); int d = ly_scm2int (ly_cdr ($3));
-               Music *mp = $4;
+               int n = scm_to_int (scm_car ($2)); int d = scm_to_int (scm_cdr ($2));
+               Music *mp = $3;
 
                $$= MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("TimeScaledMusic");
-               $$->set_spot (THIS->pop_spot ());
+               $$->set_spot (@$);
 
                $$->set_property ("element", mp->self_scm ());
                scm_gc_unprotect_object (mp->self_scm ());
@@ -1093,82 +1217,103 @@ Prefix_composite_music:
                Pitch from = *unsmob_pitch ($2);
                Pitch to = *unsmob_pitch ($3);
 
-               p->transpose (interval (from, to));
+               p->transpose (pitch_interval (from, to));
                $$->set_property ("element", p->self_scm ());
                scm_gc_unprotect_object (p->self_scm ());
        }
-       | NOTES
+       | mode_changing_head Grouped_music_list {
+               if ($1 == ly_symbol2scm ("chords"))
+               {
+                 Music *chm = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("UnrelativableMusic");
+                 chm->set_property ("element", $2->self_scm ());
+                 $$ = chm;
+                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($2->self_scm ());
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                 $$ = $2;
+               }
+               THIS->lexer_->pop_state ();
+       }
+       | mode_changing_head_with_context optional_context_mod Grouped_music_list {
+               $$ = context_spec_music ($1, get_next_unique_context_id (),
+                                        $3, $2);
+               if ($1 == ly_symbol2scm ("ChordNames"))
                {
+                 Music *chm = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("UnrelativableMusic");
+                 chm->set_property ("element", $$->self_scm ());
+                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($$->self_scm ());
+                 $$ = chm;
+               }
+               THIS->lexer_->pop_state ();
+       }
+       | relative_music        { $$ = $1; }
+       | re_rhythmed_music     { $$ = $1; }
+       | TAG embedded_scm Music {
+               tag_music ($3, $2, @$);
+               $$ = $3;
+       }
+       ;
+
+mode_changing_head: 
+       NOTEMODE {
                SCM nn = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("pitchnames");
                THIS->lexer_->push_note_state (alist_to_hashq (nn));
+
+               $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("notes");
        }
-       Music
-               { $$ = $3;
-                 THIS->lexer_->pop_state ();
-               }
-       | DRUMS
+       | DRUMMODE 
                {
                SCM nn = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("drumPitchNames");
                THIS->lexer_->push_note_state (alist_to_hashq (nn));
+
+               $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("drums");
        }
-       /* FIXME: This used to be: */
-       Music
-/*     Grouped_music_list */
-               { $$ = $3;
-                 THIS->lexer_->pop_state ();
-               }
-       | FIGURES
-               { THIS->lexer_->push_figuredbass_state (); }
-       /* FIXME: This used to be:
-       Music
-       but that breaks web build
-       */
-       Grouped_music_list
-               {
-                 Music *chm = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("UntransposableMusic");
-                 chm->set_property ("element", $3->self_scm ());
-                 $$ = chm;
-                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($3->self_scm ());
+       | FIGUREMODE {
+               THIS->lexer_->push_figuredbass_state ();
 
-                 THIS->lexer_->pop_state ();
+               $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("figures");
        }
-       | CHORDS {
+       | CHORDMODE {
                SCM nn = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("chordmodifiers");
                THIS->lexer_->chordmodifier_tab_ = alist_to_hashq (nn);
                nn = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("pitchnames");
                THIS->lexer_->push_chord_state (alist_to_hashq (nn));
+               $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("chords");
 
        }
-       /* FIXME:
-       Music
-*/
-       Grouped_music_list
-       {
-                 Music *chm = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("UnrelativableMusic");
-                 chm->set_property ("element", $3->self_scm ());
-                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($3->self_scm ());
-                 $$ = chm;
+       | LYRICMODE
+               { THIS->lexer_->push_lyric_state ();
+               $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("lyrics");
+       }
+       ;
 
-                 THIS->lexer_->pop_state ();
+mode_changing_head_with_context: 
+       DRUMS {
+               SCM nn = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("drumPitchNames");
+               THIS->lexer_->push_note_state (alist_to_hashq (nn));
+
+               $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("DrumStaff");
        }
-       | LYRICS
-               { THIS->lexer_->push_lyric_state (); }
-       /* FIXME:
-       Music
-*/
-       Grouped_music_list
-               {
-                 $$ = $3;
-                 THIS->lexer_->pop_state ();
+       | FIGURES {
+               THIS->lexer_->push_figuredbass_state ();
+
+               $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("FiguredBass");
        }
-       | relative_music        { $$ = $1; }
-       | re_rhythmed_music     { $$ = $1; }
-       | TAG embedded_scm Music {
-               tag_music ($3, $2, THIS->here_input ());
-               $$ = $3;
+       | CHORDS {
+               SCM nn = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("chordmodifiers");
+               THIS->lexer_->chordmodifier_tab_ = alist_to_hashq (nn);
+               nn = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("pitchnames");
+               THIS->lexer_->push_chord_state (alist_to_hashq (nn));
+               $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("ChordNames");
+       }
+       | LYRICS
+               { THIS->lexer_->push_lyric_state ();
+               $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("Lyrics");
        }
        ;
 
+
 relative_music:
        RELATIVE absolute_pitch Music {
                Music *m = $3;
@@ -1178,30 +1323,26 @@ relative_music:
        }
        | RELATIVE Composite_music {
                Music *m = $2;
-               /* FIXME: why is octave==0 and default not middleC? */
-               Pitch middle_c (-1, 0, 0);
+
+               Pitch middle_c (0, 0, 0);
                $$ = make_music_relative (middle_c, m);
                scm_gc_unprotect_object (m->self_scm ());
        }
        ;
 
 new_lyrics:
-       NEWLYRICS { THIS->lexer_->push_lyric_state (); }
+       ADDLYRICS { THIS->lexer_->push_lyric_state (); }
        /*cont */
        Grouped_music_list {
        /* Can also use Music at the expensive of two S/Rs similar to
            \repeat \alternative */
                THIS->lexer_->pop_state ();
-#if 0
-               Music *music = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("SimultaneousMusic");
-               music->set_property ("elements", scm_list_1 ($3->self_scm ()));
-               $$ = music;
-#else
+
                $$ = scm_cons ($3->self_scm (), SCM_EOL);
-#endif
        }
-       | new_lyrics NEWLYRICS { THIS->lexer_->push_lyric_state (); }
-       Grouped_music_list {
+       | new_lyrics ADDLYRICS {
+               THIS->lexer_->push_lyric_state ();
+       } Grouped_music_list {
                THIS->lexer_->pop_state ();
                $$ = scm_cons ($4->self_scm (), $1);
        }
@@ -1209,34 +1350,38 @@ new_lyrics:
 
 re_rhythmed_music:
        Grouped_music_list new_lyrics {
-
-               /* FIXME: should find out uniqueXXX name from music */
-               SCM name = $1->get_property ("context-id");
-               //if (name == SCM_EOL)
-               if (!ly_c_string_p (name))
-                       name = scm_makfrom0str ("");
+               Music * voice = $1;
+               SCM name = get_first_context_id (scm_makfrom0str ("Voice"), voice); 
+               if (!scm_is_string (name))
+               {
+                       name = get_next_unique_lyrics_context_id ();
+                       voice = context_spec_music (scm_makfrom0str ("Voice"),
+                                                   name,
+                                                   voice, SCM_EOL);
+               }
 
                SCM context = scm_makfrom0str ("Lyrics");
                Music *all = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("SimultaneousMusic");
 
                SCM lst = SCM_EOL;
-               for (SCM s = $2; ly_c_pair_p (s); s = ly_cdr (s))
+               for (SCM s = $2; scm_is_pair (s); s = scm_cdr (s))
                {
-                       Music *music = unsmob_music (ly_car (s));
+                       Music *music = unsmob_music (scm_car (s));
                        Music *com = make_lyric_combine_music (name, music);
                        Music *csm = context_spec_music (context,
-                               get_next_unique_context (), com, SCM_EOL);
+                               get_next_unique_context_id (), com, SCM_EOL);
                        lst = scm_cons (csm->self_scm (), lst);
                }
-               /* FIXME: only first lyric music is accepted,
-                         the rest is junked */
-               all->set_property ("elements", scm_cons ($1->self_scm (),
+               all->set_property ("elements", scm_cons (voice->self_scm (),
                        lst));
                $$ = all;
-               scm_gc_unprotect_object ($1->self_scm ());
+               scm_gc_unprotect_object (voice->self_scm ());
        }
-       | LYRICSTO string Music {
-               Music *music = $3;
+       | LYRICSTO simple_string {
+               THIS->lexer_->push_lyric_state ();
+       } Music {
+               THIS->lexer_->pop_state ();
+               Music *music = $4;
                SCM name = $2;
                $$ = make_lyric_combine_music (name, music);
                scm_gc_unprotect_object (music->self_scm ());
@@ -1245,12 +1390,12 @@ re_rhythmed_music:
 
 context_change:
        CHANGE STRING '=' STRING  {
-               Music*t= MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("ContextChange");
+               Music*t = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("ContextChange");
                t-> set_property ("change-to-type", scm_string_to_symbol ($2));
                t-> set_property ("change-to-id", $4);
 
                $$ = t;
-               $$->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
+               $$->set_spot (@$);
        }
        ;
 
@@ -1274,8 +1419,7 @@ property_operation:
        ;
 
 context_def_mod:
-       CONSISTSEND { $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("consists-end"); }
-       | CONSISTS { $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("consists"); }
+       CONSISTS { $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("consists"); }
        | REMOVE { $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("remove"); }
 
        | ACCEPTS { $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("accepts"); }
@@ -1296,6 +1440,11 @@ context_mod:
 
 context_prop_spec:
        simple_string {
+               if (!is_regular_identifier ($1))
+               {
+                       @$.error (_("Grob name should be alphanumeric"));
+               }
+
                $$ = scm_list_2 (ly_symbol2scm ("Bottom"),
                        scm_string_to_symbol ($1));
        }
@@ -1309,30 +1458,30 @@ music_property_def:
        OVERRIDE context_prop_spec embedded_scm '=' scalar {
                $$ = property_op_to_music (scm_list_4 (
                        ly_symbol2scm ("poppush"),
-                       ly_cadr ($2),
+                       scm_cadr ($2),
                        $3, $5));
-               $$= context_spec_music (ly_car ($2), SCM_UNDEFINED, $$, SCM_EOL);
+               $$= context_spec_music (scm_car ($2), SCM_UNDEFINED, $$, SCM_EOL);
        }
        | REVERT context_prop_spec embedded_scm {
                $$ = property_op_to_music (scm_list_3 (
                        ly_symbol2scm ("pop"),
-                       ly_cadr ($2),
+                       scm_cadr ($2),
                        $3));
 
-               $$= context_spec_music (ly_car ($2), SCM_UNDEFINED, $$, SCM_EOL);
+               $$= context_spec_music (scm_car ($2), SCM_UNDEFINED, $$, SCM_EOL);
        }
        | SET context_prop_spec '=' scalar {
                $$ = property_op_to_music (scm_list_3 (
                        ly_symbol2scm ("assign"),
-                       ly_cadr ($2),
+                       scm_cadr ($2),
                        $4));
-               $$= context_spec_music (ly_car ($2), SCM_UNDEFINED, $$, SCM_EOL);
+               $$= context_spec_music (scm_car ($2), SCM_UNDEFINED, $$, SCM_EOL);
        }
        | UNSET context_prop_spec {
                $$ = property_op_to_music (scm_list_2 (
                        ly_symbol2scm ("unset"),
-                       ly_cadr ($2)));
-               $$= context_spec_music (ly_car ($2), SCM_UNDEFINED, $$, SCM_EOL);
+                       scm_cadr ($2)));
+               $$= context_spec_music (scm_car ($2), SCM_UNDEFINED, $$, SCM_EOL);
        }
        | ONCE music_property_def {
                SCM e = $2->get_property ("element");
@@ -1356,21 +1505,27 @@ string:
        ;
 
 simple_string: STRING {
+               $$ = $1;
        }
        | LYRICS_STRING {
+               $$ = $1;
        }
        ;
 
 scalar: string {
+               $$ = $1;
        }
        | LYRICS_STRING {
+               $$ = $1;
        }
         | bare_int {
                $$ = scm_int2num ($1);
        }
         | embedded_scm {
+               $$ = $1;
        }
        | full_markup {
+               $$ = $1;
        }
        | DIGIT {
                $$ = scm_int2num ($1);
@@ -1378,9 +1533,8 @@ scalar: string {
        ;
 
 /*
-FIXME: remove or fix this comment.  What is `This'?
 
-This is a trick:
+pre_events doesn't contain anything. It is a trick:
 
 Adding pre_events to the simple_element
 makes the choice between
@@ -1397,9 +1551,7 @@ nevertheless, this is not very clean, and we should find a different
 solution.
 
 */
-pre_events: {
-               THIS->push_spot ();
-       }
+pre_events: /* empty */
        ;
 
 event_chord:
@@ -1409,6 +1561,11 @@ event_chord:
                elts = ly_append2 (elts, scm_reverse_x ($3, SCM_EOL));
 
                $2->set_property ("elements", elts);
+               /* why is this giving wrong start location? -ns
+                * $2->set_spot (@$); */
+               Input i;
+               i.set_location (@2, @3);
+               $2->set_spot (i);
                $$ = $2;
        }
        | command_element
@@ -1423,11 +1580,12 @@ note_chord_element:
                SCM es = $1->get_property ("elements");
                SCM postevs = scm_reverse_x ($3, SCM_EOL);
 
-               for (SCM s = es; ly_c_pair_p (s); s = ly_cdr (s))
-                 unsmob_music (ly_car (s))->set_property ("duration", dur);
+               for (SCM s = es; scm_is_pair (s); s = scm_cdr (s))
+                 unsmob_music (scm_car (s))->set_property ("duration", dur);
                es = ly_append2 (es, postevs);
 
                $1-> set_property ("elements", es);
+               $1->set_spot (@$);
                $$ = $1;
        }
        ;
@@ -1448,6 +1606,7 @@ chord_body:
        chord_open chord_body_elements chord_close
        {
                $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("EventChord");
+               $$->set_spot (@$);
                $$->set_property ("elements",
                        scm_reverse_x ($2, SCM_EOL));
        }
@@ -1462,28 +1621,41 @@ chord_body_elements:
        ;
 
 chord_body_element:
-       pitch exclamations questions post_events
+       pitch exclamations questions octave_check post_events
        {
+               int q = $3;
+               int ex = $2;
+               SCM check = $4;
+               SCM post = $5;
+
                Music *n = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("NoteEvent");
                n->set_property ("pitch", $1);
-               if ($3 % 2)
+               n->set_spot (@$);
+               if (q % 2)
                        n->set_property ("cautionary", SCM_BOOL_T);
-               if ($2 % 2 || $3 % 2)
+               if (ex % 2 || q % 2)
                        n->set_property ("force-accidental", SCM_BOOL_T);
 
-               if (ly_c_pair_p ($4)) {
-                       SCM arts = scm_reverse_x ($4, SCM_EOL);
+               if (scm_is_pair (post)) {
+                       SCM arts = scm_reverse_x (post, SCM_EOL);
                        n->set_property ("articulations", arts);
                }
+               if (scm_is_number (check))
+               {
+                       int q = scm_to_int (check);
+                       n->set_property ("absolute-octave", scm_int2num (q-1));
+               }
+
+               
                $$ = n;
        }
        | DRUM_PITCH post_events {
                Music *n = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("NoteEvent");
                n->set_property ("duration", $2);
                n->set_property ("drum-type", $1);
-               n->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
+               n->set_spot (@$);
 
-               if (ly_c_pair_p ($2)) {
+               if (scm_is_pair ($2)) {
                        SCM arts = scm_reverse_x ($2, SCM_EOL);
                        n->set_property ("articulations", arts);
                }
@@ -1493,7 +1665,7 @@ chord_body_element:
 
 add_quote:
        ADDQUOTE string Music {
-               SCM adder = ly_scheme_function ("add-quotable");
+               SCM adder = ly_lily_module_constant ("add-quotable");
                
                scm_call_2 (adder, $2, $3->self_scm ());
                scm_gc_unprotect_object ($3->self_scm ());
@@ -1506,81 +1678,61 @@ command_element:
                $$->set_property ("elements", scm_cons ($1->self_scm (), SCM_EOL));
                scm_gc_unprotect_object ($1->self_scm ());
 
-               $$-> set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
-               $1-> set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
+               $$-> set_spot (@$);
+               $1-> set_spot (@$);
        }
        | SKIP duration_length {
                Music *skip = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("SkipMusic");
                skip->set_property ("duration", $2);
-
+               skip->set_spot (@$);
                $$ = skip;
        }
-       | QUOTE STRING duration_length {
-               SCM tab = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("musicQuotes");
-               SCM evs = SCM_EOL;
-               if (scm_hash_table_p (tab) == SCM_BOOL_T)
-               {
-                       SCM key = $2; // use symbol?
-                       evs = scm_hash_ref (tab, key, SCM_BOOL_F);
-               }
-               Music *quote = 0;
-               if (ly_c_vector_p (evs))
-               {
-                       quote = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("QuoteMusic");
-                       quote->set_property ("duration", $3);
-                       quote->set_property ("quoted-events", evs);
-               } else {
-                       THIS->here_input ().warning (_f ("Can\'t find music"));
-                       quote = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("Event");
-               }
-               quote->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
-               $$ = quote;
-       }
-       | OCTAVE { THIS->push_spot (); }
-         pitch {
+       | OCTAVE pitch {
                Music *m = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("RelativeOctaveCheck");
                $$ = m;
-               $$->set_spot (THIS->pop_spot ());
-               $$->set_property ("pitch", $3);
+               $$->set_spot (@$);
+               $$->set_property ("pitch", $2);
        }
-       | E_LEFTSQUARE {
+       | E_BRACKET_OPEN {
                Music *m = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("LigatureEvent");
                m->set_property ("span-direction", scm_int2num (START));
-               m->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
+               m->set_spot (@$);
 
                $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("EventChord");
                $$->set_property ("elements", scm_cons (m->self_scm (), SCM_EOL));
                scm_gc_unprotect_object (m->self_scm ());
-               $$->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
+               $$->set_spot (@$);
        }
-       | E_RIGHTSQUARE {
+       | E_BRACKET_CLOSE {
                Music *m = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("LigatureEvent");
                m->set_property ("span-direction", scm_int2num (STOP));
-               m->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
+               m->set_spot (@$);
 
                $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("EventChord");
                $$->set_property ("elements", scm_cons (m->self_scm (), SCM_EOL));
-               $$->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
+               $$->set_spot (@$);
                scm_gc_unprotect_object (m->self_scm ());
        }
        | E_BACKSLASH {
                $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("VoiceSeparator");
-               $$->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
+               $$->set_spot (@$);
        }
        | '|'      {
-               SCM pipe =THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("pipeSymbol");
+               SCM pipe = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("pipeSymbol");
 
                if (Music * m = unsmob_music (pipe))
                        $$ = m->clone ();
                else
                        $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("BarCheck");
 
-               $$->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
+               $$->set_spot (@$);
        }
        | TRANSPOSITION pitch {
+               Pitch middle_c;
+               Pitch sounds_as_c = pitch_interval (*unsmob_pitch ($2), middle_c);
                $$ = set_property_music (ly_symbol2scm ("instrumentTransposition"),
-                                       $2);
-               $$->set_spot (THIS-> here_input ());
+                                        sounds_as_c.smobbed_copy());
+               $$->set_spot (@$);
                $$ = context_spec_music (ly_symbol2scm ("Staff"), SCM_UNDEFINED,
                        $$, SCM_EOL);
        }
@@ -1590,13 +1742,13 @@ command_element:
                Music *csm = context_spec_music (ly_symbol2scm ("Timing"), SCM_UNDEFINED,
                                        t, SCM_EOL);
                $$ = context_spec_music (ly_symbol2scm ("Score"), SCM_UNDEFINED, csm, SCM_EOL);
-               $$->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
-               t->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
+               $$->set_spot (@$);
+               t->set_spot (@$);
        }
        | PARTIAL duration_length       {
                Moment m = - unsmob_duration ($2)->get_length ();
                Music *p = set_property_music (ly_symbol2scm ( "measurePosition"),m.smobbed_copy ());
-               p->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
+               p->set_spot (@$);
                p = context_spec_music (ly_symbol2scm ("Timing"), SCM_UNDEFINED,
                                        p, SCM_EOL);
                p = context_spec_music (ly_symbol2scm ("Score"), SCM_UNDEFINED,
@@ -1604,21 +1756,21 @@ command_element:
                $$ = p;
        }
        | CLEF STRING  {
-               SCM proc = ly_scheme_function ("make-clef-set");
+               SCM proc = ly_lily_module_constant ("make-clef-set");
 
                SCM result = scm_call_1 (proc, $2);
                scm_gc_protect_object (result);
                $$ = unsmob_music (result);
        }
        | TIME_T fraction  {
-               SCM proc= ly_scheme_function ("make-time-signature-set");
+               SCM proc = ly_lily_module_constant ("make-time-signature-set");
 
-               SCM result = scm_apply_2   (proc, ly_car ($2), ly_cdr ($2), SCM_EOL);
+               SCM result = scm_apply_2   (proc, scm_car ($2), scm_cdr ($2), SCM_EOL);
                scm_gc_protect_object (result);
                $$ = unsmob_music (result);
        }
        | MARK scalar {
-               SCM proc = ly_scheme_function ("make-mark-set");
+               SCM proc = ly_lily_module_constant ("make-mark-set");
 
                SCM result = scm_call_1 (proc, $2);
                scm_gc_protect_object (result);
@@ -1638,36 +1790,37 @@ command_req:
                $$ = $1;
        }
        | KEY DEFAULT {
-               Music *key= MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("KeyChangeEvent");
+               Music *key = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("KeyChangeEvent");
                $$ = key;
        }
        | KEY NOTENAME_PITCH SCM_IDENTIFIER     {
 
-               Music *key= MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("KeyChangeEvent");
+               Music *key = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("KeyChangeEvent");
                if (scm_ilength ($3) > 0)
                {               
                        key->set_property ("pitch-alist", $3);
-                       key->set_property ("tonic", Pitch (0,0,0).smobbed_copy ());
-                       ((Music*)key)->transpose (* unsmob_pitch ($2));
+                       key->set_property ("tonic", Pitch (0, 0, 0).smobbed_copy ());
+                       key->transpose (* unsmob_pitch ($2));
                } else {
-                       THIS->parser_error (_ ("Second argument must be pitch list."));
+                       THIS->parser_error (@3, _ ("second argument must be pitch list"));
                }
 
                $$ = key;
        }
        ;
 
+
 post_events:
        /* empty */ {
                $$ = SCM_EOL;
        }
        | post_events post_event {
-               $2->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
+               $2->set_spot (@2);
                $$ = scm_cons ($2->self_scm (), $$);
                scm_gc_unprotect_object ($2->self_scm ());
        }
        | post_events tagged_post_event {
-               $2 -> set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
+               $2 -> set_spot (@2);
                $$ = scm_cons ($2->self_scm (), $$);
                scm_gc_unprotect_object ($2->self_scm ());
        }
@@ -1676,23 +1829,24 @@ post_events:
 
 tagged_post_event:
        '-' TAG embedded_scm post_event {
-               tag_music ($4, $3, THIS->here_input ());
+               tag_music ($4, $3, @$);
                $$ = $4;
        }
        ;
 
+
 post_event:
        direction_less_event {
                $$ = $1;
        }
        | HYPHEN {
                if (!THIS->lexer_->is_lyric_state ())
-                       THIS->parser_error (_ ("Have to be in Lyric mode for lyrics"));
+                       THIS->parser_error (@1, _ ("have to be in Lyric mode for lyrics"));
                $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("HyphenEvent");
        }
        | EXTENDER {
                if (!THIS->lexer_->is_lyric_state ())
-                       THIS->parser_error (_ ("Have to be in Lyric mode for lyrics"));
+                       THIS->parser_error (@1, _ ("have to be in Lyric mode for lyrics"));
                $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("ExtenderEvent");
        }
        | script_dir direction_reqd_event {
@@ -1712,57 +1866,65 @@ string_number_event:
        E_UNSIGNED {
                Music *s = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("StringNumberEvent");
                s->set_property ("string-number", scm_int2num ($1));
-               s->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
+               s->set_spot (@$);
                $$ = s;
        }
        ;
 
-
-direction_less_event:
+direction_less_char:
        '['  {
-
-
-/*
-
-TODO: should take all these defs out of the parser, adn make use
-configurable, i.e.
-
-
-(set-articulation '~ "trill")
-
-*/
-               Music *m = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("BeamEvent");
-               m->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
-               m->set_property ("span-direction", scm_int2num (START));
-               $$ = m;
+               $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("bracketOpenSymbol");
        }
        | ']'  {
-               Music *m = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("BeamEvent");
-               m->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
-               m->set_property ("span-direction", scm_int2num (STOP));
-               $$ = m;
+               $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("bracketCloseSymbol"); 
        }
-       | '~' {
-               Music *m = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("TieEvent");
-               m->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
-               $$ = m;
+       | '~'  {
+               $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("tildeSymbol");
        }
-       | close_event {
-               $$ = $1;
-               dynamic_cast<Music *> ($$)->set_property ("span-direction",
-                       scm_int2num (START));
+       | '('  {
+               $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("parenthesisOpenSymbol");
        }
-       | open_event {
-               $$ = $1;
-               dynamic_cast<Music *> ($$)->set_property ("span-direction",
-                       scm_int2num (STOP));
+       | ')'  {
+               $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("parenthesisCloseSymbol");
+       }
+       | E_EXCLAMATION  {
+               $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("escapedExclamationSymbol");
+       }
+       | E_OPEN  {
+               $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("escapedParenthesisOpenSymbol");
+       }
+       | E_CLOSE  {
+               $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("escapedParenthesisCloseSymbol");
+       }
+       | E_ANGLE_CLOSE  {
+               $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("escapedBiggerSymbol");
+       }
+       | E_ANGLE_OPEN  {
+               $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("escapedSmallerSymbol");
+       }
+       ;
+
+direction_less_event:
+       direction_less_char {
+               SCM predefd = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier_symbol ($1);
+               Music * m = 0;
+               if (unsmob_music (predefd))
+               {
+                       m = unsmob_music (predefd)->clone ();
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       m = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("Music");
+               }
+               m->set_spot (@$);
+               $$ = m;         
        }
        | EVENT_IDENTIFIER      {
                $$ = unsmob_music ($1);
        }
        | tremolo_type  {
                Music *a = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("TremoloEvent");
-               a->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
+               a->set_spot (@$);
                a->set_property ("tremolo-type", scm_int2num ($1));
                $$ = a;
         }
@@ -1775,14 +1937,14 @@ direction_reqd_event:
        | script_abbreviation {
                SCM s = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("dash" + ly_scm2string ($1));
                Music *a = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("ArticulationEvent");
-               if (ly_c_string_p (s))
+               if (scm_is_string (s))
                        a->set_property ("articulation-type", s);
-               else THIS->parser_error (_ ("Expecting string as script definition"));
+               else THIS->parser_error (@1, _ ("expecting string as script definition"));
                $$ = a;
        }
        ;
 
-oct_check:
+octave_check:
        /**/ { $$ = SCM_EOL; }
        | '='  { $$ = scm_int2num (0); }
        | '=' sub_quotes { $$ = scm_int2num ($2); }
@@ -1855,71 +2017,25 @@ pitch_also_in_chords:
        | steno_tonic_pitch
        ;
 
-close_event:
-       '('     {
-               Music *s = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("SlurEvent");
-               $$ = s;
-               s->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
-       }
-       | E_OPEN        {
-               Music *s = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("PhrasingSlurEvent");
-               $$ = s;
-               s->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
-       }
-       | E_SMALLER {
-               Music *s = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("CrescendoEvent");
-               $$ = s;
-               s->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
-       }
-       | E_BIGGER {
-               Music *s = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("DecrescendoEvent");
-               $$ = s;
-               s->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
-       }
-       ;
-
-
-open_event:
-       E_EXCLAMATION   {
-               Music *s = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("CrescendoEvent");
-               s->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
-
-               $$ = s;
-       }
-       | ')'   {
-               Music *s= MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("SlurEvent");
-               $$ = s;
-               s->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
-
-       }
-       | E_CLOSE       {
-               Music *s= MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("PhrasingSlurEvent");
-               $$ = s;
-               s->set_property ("span-type",
-                       scm_makfrom0str ("phrasing-slur"));
-               s->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
-       }
-       ;
-
 gen_text_def:
        full_markup {
                Music *t = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("TextScriptEvent");
                t->set_property ("text", $1);
-               t->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
+               t->set_spot (@$);
                $$ = t; 
        }
        | string {
                Music *t = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("TextScriptEvent");
                t->set_property ("text",
-                       make_simple_markup (THIS->lexer_->encoding (), $1));
-               t->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
+                       make_simple_markup ($1));
+               t->set_spot (@$);
                $$ = t;
        
        }
        | DIGIT {
                Music *t = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("FingerEvent");
                t->set_property ("digit", scm_int2num ($1));
-               t->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
+               t->set_spot (@$);
                $$ = t;
        }
        ;
@@ -1986,7 +2102,7 @@ steno_duration:
        bare_unsigned dots              {
                int len = 0;
                if (!is_duration ($1))
-                       THIS->parser_error (_f ("not a duration: %d", $1));
+                       THIS->parser_error (@1, _f ("not a duration: %d", $1));
                else
                        len = intlog2 ($1);
 
@@ -2008,7 +2124,7 @@ multiplied_duration:
                $$ = unsmob_duration ($$)->compressed ( $3) .smobbed_copy ();
        }
        | multiplied_duration '*' FRACTION {
-               Rational  m (ly_scm2int (ly_car ($3)), ly_scm2int (ly_cdr ($3)));
+               Rational  m (scm_to_int (scm_car ($3)), scm_to_int (scm_cdr ($3)));
 
                $$ = unsmob_duration ($$)->compressed (m).smobbed_copy ();
        }
@@ -2036,7 +2152,7 @@ tremolo_type:
        }
        | ':' bare_unsigned {
                if (!is_duration ($2))
-                       THIS->parser_error (_f ("not a duration: %d", $2));
+                       THIS->parser_error (@2, _f ("not a duration: %d", $2));
                $$ = $2;
        }
        ;
@@ -2044,15 +2160,16 @@ tremolo_type:
 bass_number:
        DIGIT   {
                $$ = scm_number_to_string (scm_int2num ($1), scm_int2num (10));
-               $$ = scm_list_2 (ly_scheme_function ("number-markup"),
+               $$ = scm_list_2 (ly_lily_module_constant ("number-markup"),
                                $$);
        }
        | UNSIGNED {
                $$ = scm_number_to_string (scm_int2num ($1), scm_int2num (10));
-               $$ = scm_list_2 (ly_scheme_function ("number-markup"),
+               $$ = scm_list_2 (ly_lily_module_constant ("number-markup"),
                                $$);
        }
        | STRING { $$ = $1; }
+       | full_markup { $$ = $1; }
        ;
 
 bass_mod:
@@ -2079,7 +2196,7 @@ bass_figure:
                Music *m = unsmob_music ($1);
                if ($2) {
                        SCM salter = m->get_property ("alteration");
-                       int alter = ly_c_number_p (salter) ? ly_scm2int (salter) : 0;
+                       int alter = scm_is_number (salter) ? scm_to_int (salter) : 0;
                        m->set_property ("alteration",
                                scm_int2num (alter + $2));
                } else {
@@ -2127,11 +2244,9 @@ optional_rest:
        ;
 
 simple_element:
-       pitch exclamations questions oct_check optional_notemode_duration optional_rest {
-
-               Input i = THIS->pop_spot ();
+       pitch exclamations questions octave_check optional_notemode_duration optional_rest {
                if (!THIS->lexer_->is_note_state ())
-                       THIS->parser_error (_ ("Have to be in Note mode for notes"));
+                       THIS->parser_error (@1, _ ("have to be in Note mode for notes"));
 
                Music *n = 0;
                if ($6)
@@ -2142,9 +2257,9 @@ simple_element:
                n->set_property ("pitch", $1);
                n->set_property ("duration", $5);
 
-               if (ly_c_number_p ($4))
+               if (scm_is_number ($4))
                {
-                       int q = ly_scm2int ($4);
+                       int q = scm_to_int ($4);
                        n->set_property ("absolute-octave", scm_int2num (q-1));
                }
 
@@ -2157,13 +2272,11 @@ simple_element:
                v->set_property ("elements", scm_list_1 (n->self_scm ()));
                scm_gc_unprotect_object (n->self_scm ());
 
-               v->set_spot (i);
-               n->set_spot (i);
+               v->set_spot (@$);
+               n->set_spot (@$);
                $$ = v;
        }
        | DRUM_PITCH optional_notemode_duration {
-               Input i = THIS->pop_spot ();
-
                Music *n = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("NoteEvent");
                n->set_property ("duration", $2);
                n->set_property ("drum-type", $1);
@@ -2171,24 +2284,21 @@ simple_element:
                Music *v = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("EventChord");
                v->set_property ("elements", scm_list_1 (n->self_scm ()));
                scm_gc_unprotect_object (n->self_scm ());
-               v->set_spot (i);
-               n->set_spot (i);
+               v->set_spot (@$);
+               n->set_spot (@$);
                $$ = v;
                
        }
        | figure_spec optional_notemode_duration {
                Music *m = unsmob_music ($1);
-               Input i = THIS->pop_spot ();
-               m->set_spot (i);
-               for (SCM s = m->get_property ("elements"); ly_c_pair_p (s); s = ly_cdr (s))
+               m->set_spot (@$);
+               for (SCM s = m->get_property ("elements"); scm_is_pair (s); s = scm_cdr (s))
                {
-                       unsmob_music (ly_car (s))->set_property ("duration", $2);
+                       unsmob_music (scm_car (s))->set_property ("duration", $2);
                }
                $$ = m;
        }       
        | RESTNAME optional_notemode_duration           {
-
-               Input i = THIS->pop_spot ();
                Music *ev = 0;
                if (ly_scm2string ($1) == "s") {
                        /* Space */
@@ -2199,53 +2309,48 @@ simple_element:
                
                    }
                ev->set_property ("duration", $2);
-               ev->set_spot (i);
+               ev->set_spot (@$);
                Music *velt = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("EventChord");
                velt->set_property ("elements", scm_list_1 (ev->self_scm ()));
-               velt->set_spot (i);
+               velt->set_spot (@$);
 
                scm_gc_unprotect_object (ev->self_scm ());
 
                $$ = velt;
        }
        | MULTI_MEASURE_REST optional_notemode_duration         {
-               THIS->pop_spot ();
-
-               SCM proc = ly_scheme_function ("make-multi-measure-rest");
-               SCM mus = scm_call_2 (proc, $2,
-                       make_input (THIS->here_input ()));      
+               SCM proc = ly_lily_module_constant ("make-multi-measure-rest");
+               SCM mus = scm_call_2 (proc, $2, make_input (@$));
                scm_gc_protect_object (mus);
                $$ = unsmob_music (mus);
        }
        
        | lyric_element optional_notemode_duration      {
-               Input i = THIS->pop_spot ();
                if (!THIS->lexer_->is_lyric_state ())
-                       THIS->parser_error (_ ("Have to be in Lyric mode for lyrics"));
+                       THIS->parser_error (@1, _ ("have to be in Lyric mode for lyrics"));
 
                Music *lreq = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("LyricEvent");
-                lreq->set_property ("text", $1);
+               lreq->set_property ("text", $1);
                lreq->set_property ("duration",$2);
-               lreq->set_spot (i);
+               lreq->set_spot (@$);
                Music *velt = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("EventChord");
                velt->set_property ("elements", scm_list_1 (lreq->self_scm ()));
 
                $$= velt;
        }
        | new_chord {
-               THIS->pop_spot ();
-
                 if (!THIS->lexer_->is_chord_state ())
-                        THIS->parser_error (_ ("Have to be in Chord mode for chords"));
+                        THIS->parser_error (@1, _ ("have to be in Chord mode for chords"));
                 $$ = unsmob_music ($1);
        }
        ;
 
 lyric_element:
-       /* FIXME: lyric flavoured markup would be better */
-       full_markup {
+       lyric_markup {
+               $$ = $1;
        }
        | LYRICS_STRING {
+               $$ = make_simple_markup ($1);
        }
        ;
 
@@ -2361,10 +2466,10 @@ bare_number:
                $$ = $1;
        }
        | REAL NUMBER_IDENTIFIER        {
-               $$ = scm_make_real (ly_scm2double ($1) *ly_scm2double ($2));
+               $$ = scm_make_real (scm_to_double ($1) *scm_to_double ($2));
        }
        | UNSIGNED NUMBER_IDENTIFIER    {
-               $$ = scm_make_real ($1 *ly_scm2double ($2));
+               $$ = scm_make_real ($1 *scm_to_double ($2));
        }
        ;
 
@@ -2382,11 +2487,11 @@ bare_int:
        bare_number {
                if (scm_integer_p ($1) == SCM_BOOL_T)
                {
-                       int k = ly_scm2int ($1);
+                       int k = scm_to_int ($1);
                        $$ = k;
                } else
                {
-                       THIS->parser_error (_ ("need integer number arg"));
+                       THIS->parser_error (@1, _ ("need integer number arg"));
                        $$ = 0;
                }
        }
@@ -2405,111 +2510,154 @@ questions:
        | questions '?' { $$ ++; }
        ;
 
+/*
+This should be done more dynamically if possible.
+*/
 
+lyric_markup:
+       LYRIC_MARKUP_IDENTIFIER {
+               $$ = $1;
+       }
+       | LYRIC_MARKUP
+               { THIS->lexer_->push_markup_state (); }
+       markup_top {
+               $$ = $3;
+               THIS->lexer_->pop_state ();
+       }
+       ;
 
 full_markup:
        MARKUP_IDENTIFIER {
                $$ = $1;
-       }
+       }
        | MARKUP
                { THIS->lexer_->push_markup_state (); }
-       markup
-               $$ = $3;
-                 THIS->lexer_->pop_state ();
-               }
+       markup_top {
+               $$ = $3;
+               THIS->lexer_->pop_state ();
+       }
        ;
 
+markup_top:
+       markup_list { 
+               $$ = scm_list_2 (ly_lily_module_constant ("line-markup"),  $1); 
+       }
+       | markup_head_1_list simple_markup      {
+               $$ = scm_car (scm_call_2 (ly_lily_module_constant ("map-markup-command-list"), $1, scm_list_1 ($2)));
+       }
+       | simple_markup {
+               $$ = $1;
+       }
+       ;
 
-/*
-This should be done more dynamically if possible.
-*/
-markup:
-       STRING {
-               $$ = make_simple_markup (THIS->lexer_->encoding (), $1);
+markup_list:
+       markup_composed_list {
+               $$ = $1;
        }
-       | MARKUP_HEAD_EMPTY {
+       | markup_braced_list {
+               $$ = $1;
+       }
+       ;
+
+markup_composed_list:
+       markup_head_1_list markup_braced_list {
+               $$ = scm_call_2 (ly_lily_module_constant ("map-markup-command-list"), $1, $2);
+               
+       }
+       ;
+
+markup_braced_list:
+       '{' markup_braced_list_body '}' {
+               $$ = scm_reverse_x ($2, SCM_EOL);
+       }
+       ;
+
+markup_braced_list_body:
+       /* empty */     {  $$ = scm_list (SCM_EOL); }
+       | markup_braced_list_body markup {
+               $$ = scm_cons ($2, $1);
+       }
+       | markup_braced_list_body markup_list {
+               $$ = scm_append_x (scm_list_2 (scm_reverse_x ($2, SCM_EOL), $1));
+       }
+       ;
+
+markup_head_1_item:
+       MARKUP_HEAD_MARKUP0     {
                $$ = scm_list_1 ($1);
        }
-       | MARKUP_HEAD_MARKUP0 markup {
+       | MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_MARKUP1 embedded_scm {
                $$ = scm_list_2 ($1, $2);
        }
-       | MARKUP_HEAD_MARKUP0_MARKUP1 markup markup {
+       | MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_SCM1_MARKUP2 embedded_scm embedded_scm       {
                $$ = scm_list_3 ($1, $2, $3);
        }
-       | MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_MARKUP1 SCM_T markup {
-               $$ = scm_list_3 ($1, $2, $3);
+       ;
+
+markup_head_1_list:
+       markup_head_1_item      {
+               $$ = scm_list_1 ($1);
+       }
+       | markup_head_1_list markup_head_1_item {
+               $$ = scm_cons ($2, $1);
        }
-       | markup_line {
+       ;
+
+simple_markup:
+       STRING {
+               $$ = make_simple_markup ($1);
+       }
+       | MARKUP_IDENTIFIER {
                $$ = $1;
        }
-       | MARKUP_HEAD_LIST0 markup_list {
-               $$ = scm_list_2 ($1,$2);
+       | LYRIC_MARKUP_IDENTIFIER {
+               $$ = $1;
+       }
+       | STRING_IDENTIFIER {
+               $$ = $1;
+       }
+       | SCORE {
+               SCM nn = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("pitchnames");
+               THIS->lexer_->push_note_state (alist_to_hashq (nn));
+       } '{' score_body '}' {
+               Score * sc = $4;
+               $$ = scm_list_2 (ly_lily_module_constant ("score-markup"), sc->self_scm ());
+               scm_gc_unprotect_object (sc->self_scm ());
+               THIS->lexer_->pop_state ();
        }
        | MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0 embedded_scm {
                $$ = scm_list_2 ($1, $2);
        }
-       | MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_SCM1_MARKUP2 embedded_scm embedded_scm markup {
-               $$ = scm_list_4 ($1, $2, $3, $4);
-       }
        | MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_SCM1_SCM2 embedded_scm embedded_scm embedded_scm {
                $$ = scm_list_4 ($1, $2, $3, $4);
        }
        | MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_SCM1 embedded_scm embedded_scm {
                $$ = scm_list_3 ($1, $2, $3);
        }
-       | MARKUP_IDENTIFIER {
-               $$ = $1;
-       }
-       | STRING_IDENTIFIER {
-               $$ = $1;
+       | MARKUP_HEAD_EMPTY {
+               $$ = scm_list_1 ($1);
        }
-       | {
-               SCM nn = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("pitchnames");
-               THIS->lexer_->push_note_state (alist_to_hashq (nn));
+       | MARKUP_HEAD_LIST0 markup_list {
+               $$ = scm_list_2 ($1,$2);
        }
-       /* cont */ score_block {
-               /* WIP this is a bit arbitrary,
-                  we should also allow \book or Composite_music.
-                  However, you'd typically want to change paper
-                  settings, and need a \score block anyway.  */
-
-               THIS->lexer_->pop_state ();
-               Score *score = $2;
-               Book *book = new Book;
-               book->scores_.push (score);
-
-               Music_output_def *paper = get_paper (THIS);
-               SCM s = book->to_stencil (paper, THIS->header_);
-               scm_gc_unprotect_object (score->self_scm ());
-               scm_gc_unprotect_object (book->self_scm ());
-               $$ = scm_list_2 (ly_scheme_function ("stencil-markup"), s);
+       | MARKUP_HEAD_MARKUP0_MARKUP1 markup markup {
+               $$ = scm_list_3 ($1, $2, $3);
        }
        ;
-
-markup_list:
-       chord_open markup_list_body chord_close { $$ = scm_reverse_x ($2, SCM_EOL); }
-       ;
-
-markup_line:
-       '{' markup_list_body '}' {
-               SCM line = ly_scheme_function ("line-markup");
        
-               $$ = scm_list_2 (line, scm_reverse_x ($2, SCM_EOL));
+markup:
+       markup_head_1_list simple_markup        {
+               $$ = scm_car (scm_call_2 (ly_lily_module_constant ("map-markup-command-list"), $1, scm_list_1 ($2)));
        }
-       ;
-
-markup_list_body:
-       /**/ {  $$ = SCM_EOL; }
-       | markup_list_body markup {
-               $$ = scm_cons ($2, $1);
+       | simple_markup {
+               $$ = $1;
        }
        ;
 
-
 %%
 
 void
-My_lily_parser::set_yydebug (bool )
+Lily_parser::set_yydebug (bool )
 {
 #if 0
        yydebug = 1;
@@ -2517,7 +2665,7 @@ My_lily_parser::set_yydebug (bool )
 }
 
 void
-My_lily_parser::do_yyparse ()
+Lily_parser::do_yyparse ()
 {
        yyparse ((void*)this);
 }
@@ -2535,13 +2683,14 @@ skipTypesetting speeds it up a lot.
 */
 
 void
-My_lily_parser::beam_check (SCM dur)
+Lily_parser::beam_check (SCM dur)
 {
   Duration *d = unsmob_duration (dur);
   if (unsmob_music (last_beam_start_) && d->duration_log () <= 2)
     {
       Music *m = unsmob_music (last_beam_start_);
-      m->origin ()->warning (_ ("Suspect duration found following this beam"));
+      m->origin ()->warning (_f ("suspect duration in beam: %s",
+      d->to_string ()));
     }
   last_beam_start_ = SCM_EOL;
 }
@@ -2556,12 +2705,12 @@ otherwise, we have to import music classes into the lexer.
 
 */
 int
-My_lily_lexer::try_special_identifiers (SCM *destination, SCM sid)
+Lily_lexer::try_special_identifiers (SCM *destination, SCM sid)
 {
-       if (ly_c_string_p (sid)) {
+       if (scm_is_string (sid)) {
                *destination = sid;
                return STRING_IDENTIFIER;
-       } else if (ly_c_number_p (sid)) {
+       } else if (scm_is_number (sid)) {
                *destination = sid;
                return NUMBER_IDENTIFIER;
        } else if (unsmob_context_def (sid)) {
@@ -2581,14 +2730,16 @@ My_lily_lexer::try_special_identifiers (SCM *destination, SCM sid)
        } else if (unsmob_duration (sid)) {
                *destination = unsmob_duration (sid)->smobbed_copy ();
                return DURATION_IDENTIFIER;
-       } else if (unsmob_music_output_def (sid)) {
-               Music_output_def *p = unsmob_music_output_def (sid);
+       } else if (unsmob_output_def (sid)) {
+               Output_def *p = unsmob_output_def (sid);
                p = p->clone ();
 
                *destination = p->self_scm ();
-               return MUSIC_OUTPUT_DEF_IDENTIFIER;
-       } else if (Text_item::markup_p (sid)) {
+               return OUTPUT_DEF_IDENTIFIER;
+       } else if (Text_interface::markup_p (sid)) {
                *destination = sid;
+               if (is_lyric_state ())
+                       return LYRIC_MARKUP_IDENTIFIER;
                return MARKUP_IDENTIFIER;
        }
 
@@ -2599,9 +2750,9 @@ Music *
 property_op_to_music (SCM op)
 {
        Music *m = 0;
-       SCM tag = ly_car (op);
-       SCM symbol = ly_cadr (op);
-       SCM args = ly_cddr (op);
+       SCM tag = scm_car (op);
+       SCM symbol = scm_cadr (op);
+       SCM args = scm_cddr (op);
        SCM grob_val = SCM_UNDEFINED;
        SCM grob_sym = SCM_UNDEFINED;
        SCM val = SCM_UNDEFINED;
@@ -2609,7 +2760,7 @@ property_op_to_music (SCM op)
        if (tag == ly_symbol2scm ("assign"))
                {
                m = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("PropertySet");
-               val = ly_car (args);
+               val = scm_car (args);
                }
        else if (tag == ly_symbol2scm ("unset"))
                m = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("PropertyUnset");
@@ -2617,12 +2768,12 @@ property_op_to_music (SCM op)
                 || tag == ly_symbol2scm ("push"))
                {
                m = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("OverrideProperty");
-               grob_sym = ly_car (args);
-               grob_val = ly_cadr (args);
+               grob_sym = scm_car (args);
+               grob_val = scm_cadr (args);
                }
        else if (tag == ly_symbol2scm ("pop")) {
                m = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("RevertProperty");
-               grob_sym = ly_car (args);
+               grob_sym = scm_car (args);
                }
 
        m->set_property ("symbol", symbol);
@@ -2634,15 +2785,15 @@ property_op_to_music (SCM op)
 
        if (grob_sym != SCM_UNDEFINED)
                {
-               bool itc = internal_type_checking_global_b;
+               bool itc = do_internal_type_checking_global;
                /* UGH.
                */
                bool autobeam = ly_c_equal_p (symbol, ly_symbol2scm ("autoBeamSettings"));
                if (autobeam)
-                       internal_type_checking_global_b = false;
+                       do_internal_type_checking_global = false;
                m->set_property ("grob-property", grob_sym);
                if (autobeam)
-                       internal_type_checking_global_b = itc;
+                       do_internal_type_checking_global = itc;
                }
 
        if (tag == ly_symbol2scm ("poppush"))
@@ -2661,20 +2812,26 @@ context_spec_music (SCM type, SCM id, Music *m, SCM ops)
        scm_gc_unprotect_object (m->self_scm ());
 
        csm->set_property ("context-type",
-               ly_c_symbol_p (type) ? type : scm_string_to_symbol (type));
+               scm_is_symbol (type) ? type : scm_string_to_symbol (type));
        csm->set_property ("property-operations", ops);
 
-       if (ly_c_string_p (id))
+       if (scm_is_string (id))
                csm->set_property ("context-id", id);
        return csm;
 }
 
 SCM
-get_next_unique_context ()
+get_next_unique_context_id ()
+{
+       return scm_makfrom0str ("$uniqueContextId");
+}
+
+
+SCM
+get_next_unique_lyrics_context_id ()
 {
        static int new_context_count;
-       char s[1024];
+       char s[128];
        snprintf (s, 1024, "uniqueContext%d", new_context_count++);
        return scm_makfrom0str (s);
 }
-