]> git.donarmstrong.com Git - lilypond.git/blobdiff - lily/parser.yy
Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/translation'
[lilypond.git] / lily / parser.yy
index e20b9f11cc58cf3b51ed0b0bf411be0769db7198..b89c561ea806d6e8404d69800fb7201f67c9177e 100644 (file)
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 /*
   This file is part of LilyPond, the GNU music typesetter.
 
-  Copyright (C) 1997--2012 Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@xs4all.nl>
+  Copyright (C) 1997--2014 Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@xs4all.nl>
                  Jan Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
 
   LilyPond is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 #define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Current,Rhs,N) \
        ((Current).set_location ((Rhs)[1], (Rhs)[N]))
 
-#define YYPRINT(file, type, value)                                      \
-        do {                                                            \
-                if (scm_is_eq (value, SCM_UNSPECIFIED))                 \
-                        break;                                          \
-                char *p = scm_to_locale_string                          \
-                        (scm_simple_format (SCM_BOOL_F,                 \
-                                            scm_from_locale_string ("~S"), \
-                                            scm_list_1 (value)));       \
-                fputs (p, file);                                        \
-                free (p);                                               \
-        } while (0)
+#define YYPRINT(file, type, value)                                     \
+       do {                                                            \
+               if (scm_is_eq (value, SCM_UNSPECIFIED))                 \
+                       break;                                          \
+               SCM s = scm_call_2 (ly_lily_module_constant ("value->lily-string"), \
+                                   value,                              \
+                                   parser->self_scm ());               \
+               char *p = scm_to_locale_string (s);                     \
+               fputs (p, file);                                        \
+               free (p);                                               \
+       } while (0)
 
 %}
 
@@ -332,11 +332,9 @@ If we give names, Bison complains.
 %token BOOK_IDENTIFIER
 %token CHORD_MODIFIER
 %token CHORD_REPETITION
-%token CONTEXT_DEF_IDENTIFIER
 %token CONTEXT_MOD_IDENTIFIER
 %token DRUM_PITCH
 %token PITCH_IDENTIFIER
-%token PITCH_ARG
 %token DURATION_IDENTIFIER
 %token EVENT_IDENTIFIER
 %token EVENT_FUNCTION
@@ -350,7 +348,6 @@ If we give names, Bison complains.
 %token MUSIC_IDENTIFIER
 %token NOTENAME_PITCH
 %token NUMBER_IDENTIFIER
-%token OUTPUT_DEF_IDENTIFIER
 %token REAL
 %token RESTNAME
 %token SCM_ARG
@@ -434,7 +431,7 @@ toplevel_expression:
        }
        | SCM_TOKEN {
                // Evaluate and ignore #xxx, as opposed to \xxx
-               parser->lexer_->eval_scm_token ($1);
+               parser->lexer_->eval_scm_token ($1, @1);
        }
        | embedded_scm_active
        {
@@ -472,7 +469,7 @@ toplevel_expression:
 embedded_scm_bare:
        SCM_TOKEN
        {
-               $$ = parser->lexer_->eval_scm_token ($1);
+               $$ = parser->lexer_->eval_scm_token ($1, @1);
        }
        | SCM_IDENTIFIER
        ;
@@ -486,7 +483,7 @@ embedded_scm_bare_arg:
        SCM_ARG
        | SCM_TOKEN
        {
-               $$ = parser->lexer_->eval_scm_token ($1);
+               $$ = parser->lexer_->eval_scm_token ($1, @1);
        }
        | FRACTION
        | full_markup_list
@@ -625,6 +622,11 @@ assignment:
                parser->lexer_->set_identifier (path, $4);
                 $$ = SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
        }
+       | assignment_id '.' property_path '=' identifier_init {
+               SCM path = scm_cons (scm_string_to_symbol ($1), $3);
+               parser->lexer_->set_identifier (path, $5);
+                $$ = SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
+       }
        ;
 
 
@@ -662,6 +664,7 @@ identifier_init_nonumber:
        | output_def
        | context_def_spec_block
        | music_assign
+       | pitch_or_music
        | FRACTION
        | string
         | embedded_scm
@@ -671,9 +674,14 @@ identifier_init_nonumber:
 
 context_def_spec_block:
        CONTEXT '{' context_def_spec_body '}'
-               {
+       {
                $$ = $3;
-               unsmob_context_def ($$)->origin ()->set_spot (@$);
+               Context_def *td = unsmob_context_def ($$);
+               if (!td) {
+                       $$ = Context_def::make_scm ();
+                       td = unsmob_context_def ($$);
+               }
+               td->origin ()->set_spot (@$);
        }
        ;
 
@@ -691,47 +699,54 @@ context_mod_arg:
        }
        ;
 
-context_mod_embedded:
-       context_mod_arg
-       {
-               if (unsmob_music ($1)) {
-                       SCM proc = parser->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("context-mod-music-handler");
-                       $1 = scm_call_2 (proc, parser->self_scm (), $1);
-               }
-               if (unsmob_context_mod ($1))
-                       $$ = $1;
-               else {
-                       parser->parser_error (@1, _ ("not a context mod"));
-                       $$ = Context_mod ().smobbed_copy ();
-               }
-       }
-       ;
-
 
 context_def_spec_body:
        /**/ {
-               $$ = Context_def::make_scm ();
-       }
-       | CONTEXT_DEF_IDENTIFIER {
-               $$ = $1;
+               $$ = SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
        }
        | context_def_spec_body context_mod {
-               if (!SCM_UNBNDP ($2))
+               if (!SCM_UNBNDP ($2)) {
+                       Context_def *td = unsmob_context_def ($$);
+                       if (!td) {
+                               $$ = Context_def::make_scm ();
+                               td = unsmob_context_def ($$);
+                       }
                        unsmob_context_def ($$)->add_context_mod ($2);
+               }
        }
        | context_def_spec_body context_modification {
                 Context_def *td = unsmob_context_def ($$);
+               if (!td) {
+                       $$ = Context_def::make_scm ();
+                       td = unsmob_context_def ($$);
+               }
                 SCM new_mods = unsmob_context_mod ($2)->get_mods ();
                 for (SCM m = new_mods; scm_is_pair (m); m = scm_cdr (m)) {
                     td->add_context_mod (scm_car (m));
                 }
        }
-       | context_def_spec_body context_mod_embedded {
-                Context_def *td = unsmob_context_def ($$);
-                SCM new_mods = unsmob_context_mod ($2)->get_mods ();
-                for (SCM m = new_mods; scm_is_pair (m); m = scm_cdr (m)) {
-                    td->add_context_mod (scm_car (m));
-                }
+       | context_def_spec_body context_mod_arg {
+               Context_def *td = unsmob_context_def ($1);
+               if (scm_is_eq ($2, SCM_UNSPECIFIED))
+                       ;
+               else if (!td && unsmob_context_def ($2))
+                       $$ = $2;
+               else {
+                       if (!td) {
+                               $$ = Context_def::make_scm ();
+                               td = unsmob_context_def ($$);
+                       }
+                       if (unsmob_music ($2)) {
+                               SCM proc = parser->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("context-mod-music-handler");
+                               $2 = scm_call_2 (proc, parser->self_scm (), $2);
+                       }
+                       if (Context_mod *cm = unsmob_context_mod ($2)) {
+                               for (SCM m = cm->get_mods (); scm_is_pair (m); m = scm_cdr (m)) {
+                                       td->add_context_mod (scm_car (m));
+                               }
+                       } else
+                               parser->parser_error (@2, _ ("not a context mod"));
+               }
        }
        ;
 
@@ -789,7 +804,7 @@ book_body:
        }
        | book_body SCM_TOKEN {
                // Evaluate and ignore #xxx, as opposed to \xxx
-               parser->lexer_->eval_scm_token ($2);
+               parser->lexer_->eval_scm_token ($2, @2);
        }
        | book_body embedded_scm_active
        {
@@ -859,7 +874,7 @@ bookpart_body:
        }
        | bookpart_body SCM_TOKEN {
                // Evaluate and ignore #xxx, as opposed to \xxx
-               parser->lexer_->eval_scm_token ($2);
+               parser->lexer_->eval_scm_token ($2, @2);
        }
        | bookpart_body embedded_scm_active
        {
@@ -1003,7 +1018,8 @@ paper_block:
 
 output_def:
        output_def_body '}' {
-               $$ = $1;
+               if (scm_is_pair ($1))
+                       $$ = scm_car ($1);
 
                parser->lexer_->remove_scope ();
                parser->lexer_->pop_state ();
@@ -1043,30 +1059,62 @@ output_def_head_with_mode_switch:
 // is still time to escape from notes mode.
 
 music_or_context_def:
-       music_arg
+       music_assign
        | context_def_spec_block
        ;
 
 output_def_body:
        output_def_head_with_mode_switch '{' {
-               $$ = $1;
-               unsmob_output_def ($$)->input_origin_.set_spot (@$);
-       }
-       | output_def_head_with_mode_switch '{' OUTPUT_DEF_IDENTIFIER    {
-               Output_def *o = unsmob_output_def ($3);
-               o->input_origin_.set_spot (@$);
-               $$ = o->self_scm ();
-               parser->lexer_->remove_scope ();
-               parser->lexer_->add_scope (o->scope_);
+               unsmob_output_def ($1)->input_origin_.set_spot (@$);
+               // This is a stupid trick to mark the beginning of the
+               // body for deciding whether to allow
+               // embedded_scm_active to have an output definition
+               $$ = scm_list_1 ($1);
        }
        | output_def_body assignment  {
-
+               if (scm_is_pair ($1))
+                       $$ = scm_car ($1);
        }
-       | output_def_body embedded_scm  {
-
+       | output_def_body embedded_scm_active
+       {
+               // We don't switch into note mode for Scheme functions
+               // here.  Does not seem warranted/required in output
+               // definitions.
+               if (scm_is_pair ($1))
+               {
+                       Output_def *o = unsmob_output_def ($2);
+                       if (o) {
+                               o->input_origin_.set_spot (@$);
+                               $1 = o->self_scm ();
+                               parser->lexer_->remove_scope ();
+                               parser->lexer_->add_scope (o->scope_);
+                               $2 = SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
+                       } else
+                               $1 = scm_car ($1);
+               }
+               if (unsmob_context_def ($2))
+                       assign_context_def (unsmob_output_def ($1), $2);
+               // Seems unlikely, but let's be complete:
+               else if (unsmob_music ($2))
+               {
+                       SCM proc = parser->lexer_->lookup_identifier
+                               ("output-def-music-handler");
+                       scm_call_3 (proc, parser->self_scm (),
+                                   $1, $2);
+               } else if (!scm_is_eq ($2, SCM_UNSPECIFIED))
+                       parser->parser_error (@2, _("bad expression type"));
+               $$ = $1;
+       }
+       | output_def_body SCM_TOKEN {
+               if (scm_is_pair ($1))
+                       $$ = scm_car ($1);
+               // Evaluate and ignore #xxx, as opposed to \xxx
+               parser->lexer_->eval_scm_token ($2, @2);
        }
        | output_def_body
        {
+               if (scm_is_pair ($1))
+                       $1 = scm_car ($1);
                SCM nn = parser->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("pitchnames");
                parser->lexer_->push_note_state (nn);
        } music_or_context_def
@@ -1081,6 +1129,7 @@ output_def_body:
                        scm_call_3 (proc, parser->self_scm (),
                                    $1, $3);
                }
+               $$ = $1;
        }
        | output_def_body error {
 
@@ -1126,8 +1175,17 @@ braced_music_list:
        }
        ;
 
-music: music_arg
+music: music_assign
        | lyric_element_music
+       | pitch_or_music
+       {
+               $$ = make_music_from_simple (parser, @1, $1);
+                if (!unsmob_music ($$))
+               {
+                        parser->parser_error (@1, _ ("music expected"));
+                       $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("void-music", @$);
+               }
+       }
        ;
 
 music_embedded:
@@ -1182,19 +1240,8 @@ music_embedded_backup:
        }
        ;
 
-music_arg:
-       simple_music
-       {
-               $$ = make_music_from_simple (parser, @1, $1);
-                if (!unsmob_music ($$))
-               {
-                        parser->parser_error (@1, _ ("music expected"));
-                       $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("void-music", @$);
-               }
-       }
-       | composite_music %prec COMPOSITE
-       ;
-
+// music_assign does not need to contain lyrics: there are no
+// assignments in lyricmode.
 music_assign:
        simple_music
        | composite_music %prec COMPOSITE
@@ -1296,9 +1343,19 @@ context_mod_list:
                  if (md)
                      unsmob_context_mod ($1)->add_context_mods (md->get_mods ());
         }
-       | context_mod_list context_mod_embedded {
-               unsmob_context_mod ($1)->add_context_mods
-                       (unsmob_context_mod ($2)->get_mods ());
+       | context_mod_list context_mod_arg {
+               if (scm_is_eq ($2, SCM_UNSPECIFIED))
+                       ;
+               else if (unsmob_music ($2)) {
+                       SCM proc = parser->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("context-mod-music-handler");
+                       $2 = scm_call_2 (proc, parser->self_scm (), $2);
+               }
+               if (unsmob_context_mod ($2))
+                       unsmob_context_mod ($$)->add_context_mods
+                               (unsmob_context_mod ($2)->get_mods ());
+               else {
+                       parser->parser_error (@2, _ ("not a context mod"));
+               }
         }
         ;
 
@@ -1454,6 +1511,16 @@ function_arglist_nonbackup:
        {
                $$ = check_scheme_arg (parser, @4, $4, $3, $2);
        }
+       | function_arglist_nonbackup_reparse REPARSE pitch_or_music
+       {
+               if (scm_is_true (scm_call_1 ($2, $3)))
+                       $$ = scm_cons ($3, $1);
+               else
+                       $$ = check_scheme_arg (parser, @3,
+                                              make_music_from_simple
+                                              (parser, @3, $3),
+                                              $1, $2);
+       }
        | function_arglist_nonbackup_reparse REPARSE duration_length
        {
                $$ = check_scheme_arg (parser, @3, $3, $1, $2);
@@ -1494,6 +1561,28 @@ function_arglist_nonbackup_reparse:
                else
                        MYREPARSE (@4, $2, SCM_ARG, $4);
        }
+       | EXPECT_OPTIONAL EXPECT_SCM function_arglist_nonbackup pitch
+       {
+               $$ = $3;
+               if (scm_is_true
+                   (scm_call_1
+                    ($2, make_music_from_simple
+                     (parser, @4, $4))))
+                       MYREPARSE (@4, $2, PITCH_IDENTIFIER, $4);
+               else
+                       MYREPARSE (@4, $2, SCM_ARG, $4);
+       }
+       | EXPECT_OPTIONAL EXPECT_SCM function_arglist_nonbackup steno_tonic_pitch
+       {
+               $$ = $3;
+               if (scm_is_true
+                   (scm_call_1
+                    ($2, make_music_from_simple
+                     (parser, @4, $4))))
+                       MYREPARSE (@4, $2, TONICNAME_PITCH, $4);
+               else
+                       MYREPARSE (@4, $2, SCM_ARG, $4);
+       }
        | EXPECT_OPTIONAL EXPECT_SCM function_arglist_nonbackup STRING
        {
                $$ = $3;
@@ -1573,6 +1662,38 @@ function_arglist_backup:
                        MYBACKUP (EVENT_IDENTIFIER, $4, @4);
                }
        }
+       | EXPECT_OPTIONAL EXPECT_SCM function_arglist_backup pitch
+       {
+               if (scm_is_true
+                   (scm_call_1
+                    ($2, make_music_from_simple
+                     (parser, @4, $4))))
+               {
+                       $$ = $3;
+                       MYREPARSE (@4, $2, PITCH_IDENTIFIER, $4);
+               } else if (scm_is_true (scm_call_1 ($2, $4)))
+                       $$ = scm_cons ($4, $3);
+               else {
+                       $$ = scm_cons (loc_on_music (@3, $1), $3);
+                       MYBACKUP (PITCH_IDENTIFIER, $4, @4);
+               }
+       }
+       | EXPECT_OPTIONAL EXPECT_SCM function_arglist_backup steno_tonic_pitch
+       {
+               if (scm_is_true
+                   (scm_call_1
+                    ($2, make_music_from_simple
+                     (parser, @4, $4))))
+               {
+                       $$ = $3;
+                       MYREPARSE (@4, $2, TONICNAME_PITCH, $4);
+               } else if (scm_is_true (scm_call_1 ($2, $4)))
+                       $$ = scm_cons ($4, $3);
+               else {
+                       $$ = scm_cons (loc_on_music (@3, $1), $3);
+                       MYBACKUP (TONICNAME_PITCH, $4, @4);
+               }
+       }
        | EXPECT_OPTIONAL EXPECT_SCM function_arglist_backup full_markup
        {
                if (scm_is_true (scm_call_1 ($2, $4)))
@@ -1703,7 +1824,7 @@ function_arglist_backup:
                        MYBACKUP (STRING, $4, @4);
                }
        }
-       | function_arglist_backup REPARSE music_assign
+       | function_arglist_backup REPARSE pitch_or_music
        {
                if (scm_is_true (scm_call_1 ($2, $3)))
                        $$ = scm_cons ($3, $1);
@@ -1713,11 +1834,6 @@ function_arglist_backup:
                                               (parser, @3, $3),
                                               $1, $2);
        }
-       | function_arglist_backup REPARSE pitch_arg
-       {
-               $$ = check_scheme_arg (parser, @3,
-                                      $3, $1, $2);
-       }               
        | function_arglist_backup REPARSE bare_number_common
        {
                $$ = check_scheme_arg (parser, @3,
@@ -1789,6 +1905,16 @@ function_arglist_common:
                $$ = check_scheme_arg (parser, @3,
                                       $3, $1, $2);
        }
+       | function_arglist_common_reparse REPARSE pitch_or_music
+       {
+               if (scm_is_true (scm_call_1 ($2, $3)))
+                       $$ = scm_cons ($3, $1);
+               else
+                       $$ = check_scheme_arg (parser, @3,
+                                              make_music_from_simple
+                                              (parser, @3, $3),
+                                              $1, $2);
+       }
        | function_arglist_common_reparse REPARSE bare_number_common
        {
                $$ = check_scheme_arg (parser, @3,
@@ -1824,6 +1950,28 @@ function_arglist_common_reparse:
                        // know the predicate to be false.
                        MYREPARSE (@3, $1, SCM_ARG, $3);
        }
+       | EXPECT_SCM function_arglist_optional pitch
+       {
+               $$ = $2;
+               if (scm_is_true
+                   (scm_call_1
+                    ($1, make_music_from_simple
+                     (parser, @3, $3))))
+                       MYREPARSE (@3, $1, PITCH_IDENTIFIER, $3);
+               else
+                       MYREPARSE (@3, $1, SCM_ARG, $3);
+       }
+       | EXPECT_SCM function_arglist_optional steno_tonic_pitch
+       {
+               $$ = $2;
+               if (scm_is_true
+                   (scm_call_1
+                    ($1, make_music_from_simple
+                     (parser, @3, $3))))
+                       MYREPARSE (@3, $1, TONICNAME_PITCH, $3);
+               else
+                       MYREPARSE (@3, $1, SCM_ARG, $3);
+       }
        | EXPECT_SCM function_arglist_optional STRING
        {
                $$ = $2;
@@ -1931,6 +2079,23 @@ optional_id:
        }
        ;
 
+// We must not have lookahead tokens parsed in lyric mode.  In order
+// to save confusion, we take almost the same set as permitted with
+// \lyricmode and/or \lyrics.  However, music identifiers are also
+// allowed, and they obviously do not require switching into lyrics
+// mode for parsing.
+
+lyric_mode_music:
+       {
+               parser->lexer_->push_lyric_state ();
+       } grouped_music_list
+       {
+               parser->lexer_->pop_state ();
+               $$ = $2;
+       }
+       | MUSIC_IDENTIFIER
+       ;
+
 complex_music:
        music_function_call
        | repeated_music                { $$ = $1; }
@@ -2043,20 +2208,11 @@ mode_changing_head_with_context:
        ;
 
 new_lyrics:
-       ADDLYRICS { parser->lexer_->push_lyric_state (); }
-       /*cont */
-       composite_music {
-       /* Can also use music at the expensive of two S/Rs similar to
-           \repeat \alternative */
-               parser->lexer_->pop_state ();
-
-               $$ = scm_cons ($3, SCM_EOL);
+       ADDLYRICS lyric_mode_music {
+               $$ = scm_list_1 ($2);
        }
-       | new_lyrics ADDLYRICS {
-               parser->lexer_->push_lyric_state ();
-       } composite_music {
-               parser->lexer_->pop_state ();
-               $$ = scm_cons ($4, $1);
+       | new_lyrics ADDLYRICS lyric_mode_music {
+               $$ = scm_cons ($3, $1);
        }
        ;
 
@@ -2064,11 +2220,8 @@ re_rhythmed_music:
        composite_music new_lyrics {
                $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("add-lyrics", @$, $1, scm_reverse_x ($2, SCM_EOL));
        } %prec COMPOSITE
-       | LYRICSTO simple_string {
-               parser->lexer_->push_lyric_state ();
-       } music {
-               parser->lexer_->pop_state ();
-               $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("lyric-combine", @$, $2, $4);
+       | LYRICSTO simple_string lyric_mode_music {
+               $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("lyric-combine", @$, $2, $3);
        }
        ;
 
@@ -2381,6 +2534,7 @@ symbol:
 
 scalar:
        embedded_scm_arg
+       | pitch_or_music
        | SCM_IDENTIFIER
        | bare_number
        // The following is a rather defensive variant of admitting
@@ -2394,40 +2548,17 @@ scalar:
        {
                $$ = scm_difference ($2, SCM_UNDEFINED);
        }
-       | STRING
-       | full_markup
+       | string
        ;
 
 event_chord:
        simple_element post_events {
                // Let the rhythmic music iterator sort this mess out.
                if (scm_is_pair ($2)) {
-                       $$ = make_music_from_simple (parser, @1, $1);
-                       if (unsmob_music ($$))
-                                unsmob_music ($$)->set_property ("articulations",
-                                                                 scm_reverse_x ($2, SCM_EOL));
-                        else
-                       {
-                                parser->parser_error (@1, _("music expected"));
-                               $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("void-music", @1);
-                       }
+                       unsmob_music ($$)->set_property ("articulations",
+                                                        scm_reverse_x ($2, SCM_EOL));
                }
        } %prec ':'
-       | simple_chord_elements post_events     {
-               if (scm_is_pair ($2)) {
-                       if (unsmob_pitch ($1))
-                               $1 = make_chord_elements (@1,
-                                                         $1,
-                                                         parser->default_duration_.smobbed_copy (),
-                                                         SCM_EOL);
-
-                       SCM elts = ly_append2 ($1, scm_reverse_x ($2, SCM_EOL));
-
-                       $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("event-chord", @1, elts);
-               } else if (!unsmob_pitch ($1))
-                       $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("event-chord", @1, $1);
-               // A mere pitch drops through.
-       } %prec ':'
        | CHORD_REPETITION optional_notemode_duration post_events {
                Input i;
                i.set_location (@1, @3);
@@ -2440,7 +2571,7 @@ event_chord:
                $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("multi-measure-rest", i, $2,
                                  scm_reverse_x ($3, SCM_EOL));
        } %prec ':'
-       | command_element
+       | tempo_event
        | note_chord_element
        ;
 
@@ -2534,6 +2665,7 @@ chord_body_element:
 music_function_chord_body:
        music_function_call
        | MUSIC_IDENTIFIER
+       | embedded_scm
        ;
 
 event_function_event:
@@ -2543,19 +2675,6 @@ event_function_event:
        }
        ;
 
-command_element:
-       command_event {
-               $$ = $1;
-       }
-       ;
-
-command_event:
-       tempo_event {
-               $$ = $1;
-       }
-       ;
-
-
 post_events:
        /* empty */ {
                $$ = SCM_EOL;
@@ -2754,17 +2873,6 @@ pitch:
        }
        ;
 
-pitch_arg:
-       PITCH_ARG quotes {
-                if (!scm_is_eq (SCM_INUM0, $2))
-                {
-                        Pitch p = *unsmob_pitch ($1);
-                        p = p.transposed (Pitch (scm_to_int ($2),0,0));
-                        $$ = p.smobbed_copy ();
-                }
-       }
-       ;
-
 gen_text_def:
        full_markup {
                Music *t = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("TextScriptEvent", @$);
@@ -2898,12 +3006,16 @@ dots:
 
 tremolo_type:
        ':'     {
-               $$ = SCM_INUM0;
+               $$ = scm_from_int (parser->default_tremolo_type_);
        }
        | ':' UNSIGNED {
-               if (SCM_UNBNDP (make_duration ($2)))
+               if (SCM_UNBNDP (make_duration ($2))) {
                        parser->parser_error (@2, _ ("not a duration"));
-               $$ = $2;
+                       $$ = scm_from_int (parser->default_tremolo_type_);
+               } else {
+                       $$ = $2;
+                       parser->default_tremolo_type_ = scm_to_int ($2);
+               }
        }
        ;
 
@@ -3015,15 +3127,16 @@ optional_rest:
        | REST { $$ = SCM_BOOL_T; }
        ;
 
-simple_element:
-       pitch exclamations questions octave_check maybe_notemode_duration optional_rest {
+pitch_or_music:
+       pitch exclamations questions octave_check maybe_notemode_duration optional_rest post_events {
                if (!parser->lexer_->is_note_state ())
                        parser->parser_error (@1, _ ("have to be in Note mode for notes"));
                if (!SCM_UNBNDP ($2)
                     || !SCM_UNBNDP ($3)
                     || scm_is_number ($4)
                     || !SCM_UNBNDP ($5)
-                    || scm_is_true ($6))
+                    || scm_is_true ($6)
+                   || scm_is_pair ($7))
                {
                        Music *n = 0;
                        if (scm_is_true ($6))
@@ -3048,11 +3161,31 @@ simple_element:
                                n->set_property ("cautionary", SCM_BOOL_T);
                        if (to_boolean ($2) || to_boolean ($3))
                                n->set_property ("force-accidental", SCM_BOOL_T);
-                       
+                       if (scm_is_pair ($7))
+                               n->set_property ("articulations",
+                                                scm_reverse_x ($7, SCM_EOL));
                        $$ = n->unprotect ();
                }
-       }
-       | DRUM_PITCH optional_notemode_duration {
+       } %prec ':'
+       | simple_chord_elements post_events {
+               if (scm_is_pair ($2)) {
+                       if (unsmob_pitch ($1))
+                               $1 = make_chord_elements (@1,
+                                                         $1,
+                                                         parser->default_duration_.smobbed_copy (),
+                                                         SCM_EOL);
+
+                       SCM elts = ly_append2 ($1, scm_reverse_x ($2, SCM_EOL));
+
+                       $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("event-chord", @1, elts);
+               } else if (!unsmob_pitch ($1))
+                       $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("event-chord", @1, $1);
+               // A mere pitch drops through.
+       } %prec ':'
+       ;
+
+simple_element:
+       DRUM_PITCH optional_notemode_duration {
                Music *n = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("NoteEvent", @$);
                n->set_property ("duration", $2);
                n->set_property ("drum-type", $1);
@@ -3362,7 +3495,13 @@ markup_uncomposed_list:
                SCM nn = parser->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("pitchnames");
                parser->lexer_->push_note_state (nn);
        } '{' score_body '}' {
-               unsmob_score ($4)->origin ()->set_spot (@$);
+               Score *sc = unsmob_score ($4);
+               sc->origin ()->set_spot (@$);
+               if (sc->defs_.empty ()) {
+                       Output_def *od = get_layout (parser);
+                       sc->add_output_def (od);
+                       od->unprotect ();
+               }
                $$ = scm_list_1 (scm_list_2 (ly_lily_module_constant ("score-lines-markup-list"), $4));
                parser->lexer_->pop_state ();
        }
@@ -3439,7 +3578,13 @@ simple_markup:
                SCM nn = parser->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("pitchnames");
                parser->lexer_->push_note_state (nn);
        } '{' score_body '}' {
-               unsmob_score ($4)->origin ()->set_spot (@$);
+               Score *sc = unsmob_score ($4);
+               sc->origin ()->set_spot (@$);
+               if (sc->defs_.empty ()) {
+                       Output_def *od = get_layout (parser);
+                       sc->add_output_def (od);
+                       od->unprotect ();
+               }
                $$ = scm_list_2 (ly_lily_module_constant ("score-markup"), $4);
                parser->lexer_->pop_state ();
        }
@@ -3501,16 +3646,12 @@ Lily_lexer::try_special_identifiers (SCM *destination, SCM sid)
        } else if (scm_is_number (sid)) {
                *destination = sid;
                return NUMBER_IDENTIFIER;
-        } else if (unsmob_context_def (sid)) {
-                Context_def *def= unsmob_context_def (sid)->clone ();
-
-                *destination = def->self_scm ();
-                def->unprotect ();
-
-                return CONTEXT_DEF_IDENTIFIER;
+       } else if (unsmob_context_def (sid))
+       {
+               *destination = unsmob_context_def (sid)->clone ()->unprotect ();
+               return SCM_IDENTIFIER;
         } else if (unsmob_context_mod (sid)) {
                 *destination = unsmob_context_mod (sid)->smobbed_copy ();
-
                 return CONTEXT_MOD_IDENTIFIER;
        } else if (Music *mus = unsmob_music (sid)) {
                mus = mus->clone ();
@@ -3525,12 +3666,8 @@ Lily_lexer::try_special_identifiers (SCM *destination, SCM sid)
                *destination = unsmob_duration (sid)->smobbed_copy ();
                return DURATION_IDENTIFIER;
        } else if (unsmob_output_def (sid)) {
-               Output_def *p = unsmob_output_def (sid);
-               p = p->clone ();
-
-               *destination = p->self_scm ();
-               p->unprotect ();
-               return OUTPUT_DEF_IDENTIFIER;
+               *destination = unsmob_output_def (sid)->clone ()->unprotect ();
+               return SCM_IDENTIFIER;
        } else if (unsmob_score (sid)) {
                *destination = unsmob_score (sid)->clone ()->unprotect ();
                return SCM_IDENTIFIER;