]> git.donarmstrong.com Git - lilypond.git/blobdiff - lily/parser.yy
Introduce a maximum depth for markup evaluation
[lilypond.git] / lily / parser.yy
index d2f3a8c4dc9e9f0eae7f1512c673fbeabadcdf6d..02c99e2f42e8f4eb7cf3283a764369ccac3770d7 100644 (file)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
   This file is part of LilyPond, the GNU music typesetter.
 
-  Copyright (C) 1997--2009 Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@xs4all.nl>
+  Copyright (C) 1997--2011 Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@xs4all.nl>
                  Jan Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
 
   LilyPond is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ using namespace std;
 
 #include "book.hh"
 #include "context-def.hh"
+#include "context-mod.hh"
 #include "dimensions.hh"
 #include "file-path.hh"
 #include "input.hh"
@@ -144,7 +145,7 @@ SCM get_next_unique_lyrics_context_id ();
 
 static Music *make_music_with_input (SCM name, Input where);
 SCM make_music_relative (Pitch start, SCM music, Input loc);
-SCM run_music_function (Lily_parser *, SCM expr);
+SCM run_music_function (Lily_parser *parser, Input loc, SCM func, SCM args);
 SCM get_first_context_id (SCM type, Music *m);
 SCM make_chord_elements (SCM pitch, SCM dur, SCM modification_list);
 SCM make_chord_step (int step, Rational alter);
@@ -186,7 +187,7 @@ void set_music_properties (Music *p, SCM a);
 %token FIGURES "\\figures"
 %token GROBDESCRIPTIONS "\\grobdescriptions"
 %token HEADER "\\header"
-%token INVALID "\\invalid"
+%token INVALID "\\version-error"
 %token KEY "\\key"
 %token LAYOUT "\\layout"
 %token LYRICMODE "\\lyricmode"
@@ -198,12 +199,9 @@ void set_music_properties (Music *p, SCM a);
 %token MIDI "\\midi"
 %token NAME "\\name"
 %token NOTEMODE "\\notemode"
-%token OBJECTID "\\objectid"   
-%token OCTAVE "\\octave"
 %token ONCE "\\once"
 %token OVERRIDE "\\override"
 %token PAPER "\\paper"
-%token PARTIAL "\\partial"
 %token RELATIVE "\\relative"
 %token REMOVE "\\remove"
 %token REPEAT "\\repeat"
@@ -213,10 +211,8 @@ void set_music_properties (Music *p, SCM a);
 %token SEQUENTIAL "\\sequential"
 %token SET "\\set"
 %token SIMULTANEOUS "\\simultaneous"
-%token SKIP "\\skip"
 %token TEMPO "\\tempo"
 %token TIMES "\\times"
-%token TRANSPOSE "\\transpose"
 %token TYPE "\\type"
 %token UNSET "\\unset"
 %token WITH "\\with"
@@ -263,45 +259,39 @@ If we give names, Bison complains.
 %token MULTI_MEASURE_REST
 
 
-%token <i> DIGIT
 %token <i> E_UNSIGNED
 %token <i> UNSIGNED
 
 /* Artificial tokens, for more generic function syntax */
-%token <i> EXPECT_MARKUP;
-%token <i> EXPECT_MUSIC;
-%token <i> EXPECT_SCM;
+%token <i> EXPECT_MARKUP "markup?"
+%token <i> EXPECT_MUSIC "ly:music?"
+%token <i> EXPECT_PITCH "ly:pitch?"
+%token <i> EXPECT_DURATION "ly:duration?"
+%token <i> EXPECT_SCM "scheme?"
+%token <i> EXPECT_MARKUP_LIST "markup-list?"
 /* After the last argument. */
 %token <i> EXPECT_NO_MORE_ARGS;
 
+/* An artificial token for parsing embedded Lilypond */
+%token <i> EMBEDDED_LILY "#{"
+
 %token <scm> BOOK_IDENTIFIER
 %token <scm> CHORDMODIFIER_PITCH
 %token <scm> CHORD_MODIFIER
 %token <scm> CHORD_REPETITION
 %token <scm> CONTEXT_DEF_IDENTIFIER
+%token <scm> CONTEXT_MOD_IDENTIFIER
 %token <scm> DRUM_PITCH
+%token <scm> PITCH_IDENTIFIER
 %token <scm> DURATION_IDENTIFIER
 %token <scm> EVENT_IDENTIFIER
 %token <scm> FRACTION
 %token <scm> LYRICS_STRING
 %token <scm> LYRIC_MARKUP_IDENTIFIER
-%token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_EMPTY
-%token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_LIST0
-%token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_MARKUP0
-%token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_MARKUP0_MARKUP1
-%token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0
-%token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_MARKUP1
-%token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_SCM1
-%token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_SCM1_MARKUP2
-%token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_SCM1_MARKUP2_MARKUP3
-%token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_MARKUP1_MARKUP2
-%token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_SCM1_SCM2
-%token <scm> MARKUP_LIST_HEAD_EMPTY
-%token <scm> MARKUP_LIST_HEAD_LIST0
-%token <scm> MARKUP_LIST_HEAD_SCM0
-%token <scm> MARKUP_LIST_HEAD_SCM0_LIST1
-%token <scm> MARKUP_LIST_HEAD_SCM0_SCM1_LIST2
+%token <scm> MARKUP_FUNCTION
+%token <scm> MARKUP_LIST_FUNCTION
 %token <scm> MARKUP_IDENTIFIER
+%token <scm> MARKUPLINES_IDENTIFIER
 %token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION
 %token <scm> MUSIC_IDENTIFIER
 %token <scm> NOTENAME_PITCH
@@ -309,6 +299,7 @@ If we give names, Bison complains.
 %token <scm> OUTPUT_DEF_IDENTIFIER
 %token <scm> REAL
 %token <scm> RESTNAME
+%token <scm> SCM_FUNCTION
 %token <scm> SCM_IDENTIFIER
 %token <scm> SCM_TOKEN
 %token <scm> SCORE_IDENTIFIER
@@ -336,6 +327,8 @@ If we give names, Bison complains.
 /* Music */
 %type <scm> composite_music
 %type <scm> grouped_music_list
+%type <scm> closed_music
+%type <scm> open_music
 %type <scm> music
 %type <scm> prefix_composite_music
 %type <scm> repeated_music
@@ -346,18 +339,23 @@ If we give names, Bison complains.
 %type <scm> chord_body_element
 %type <scm> command_element
 %type <scm> command_event
+%type <scm> context_modification
 %type <scm> context_change
 %type <scm> direction_less_event
 %type <scm> direction_reqd_event
+%type <scm> embedded_lilypond
 %type <scm> event_chord
+%type <scm> fingering
 %type <scm> gen_text_def
 %type <scm> music_property_def
 %type <scm> note_chord_element
 %type <scm> post_event
+%type <scm> post_event_nofinger
 %type <scm> re_rhythmed_music
 %type <scm> relative_music
 %type <scm> simple_element
 %type <scm> simple_music_property_def
+%type <scm> start_symbol
 %type <scm> string_number_event
 %type <scm> tempo_event
 
@@ -365,10 +363,10 @@ If we give names, Bison complains.
 %type <outputdef> output_def_head
 %type <outputdef> output_def_head_with_mode_switch
 %type <outputdef> output_def
-%type <outputdef> paper_block 
+%type <outputdef> paper_block
 
 %type <scm> alternative_music
-%type <scm> generic_prefix_music_scm 
+%type <scm> generic_prefix_music_scm
 %type <scm> music_list
 %type <scm> absolute_pitch
 %type <scm> assignment_id
@@ -390,6 +388,7 @@ If we give names, Bison complains.
 %type <scm> context_prop_spec
 %type <scm> direction_less_char
 %type <scm> duration_length
+%type <scm> closed_embedded_scm
 %type <scm> embedded_scm
 %type <scm> figure_list
 %type <scm> figure_spec
@@ -398,19 +397,23 @@ If we give names, Bison complains.
 %type <scm> full_markup_list
 %type <scm> function_scm_argument
 %type <scm> function_arglist
-%type <scm> function_arglist_music_last
 %type <scm> function_arglist_nonmusic_last
-%type <scm> function_arglist_nonmusic
+%type <scm> closed_function_arglist
+%type <scm> open_function_arglist
 %type <scm> identifier_init
+%type <scm> lilypond
 %type <scm> lilypond_header
 %type <scm> lilypond_header_body
 %type <scm> lyric_element
 %type <scm> lyric_markup
 %type <scm> markup
 %type <scm> markup_braced_list
-%type <scm> markup_braced_list_body 
+%type <scm> markup_braced_list_body
 %type <scm> markup_composed_list
 %type <scm> markup_command_list
+%type <scm> markup_command_list_arguments
+%type <scm> closed_markup_command_list_arguments
+%type <scm> markup_command_basic_arguments
 %type <scm> markup_head_1_item
 %type <scm> markup_head_1_list
 %type <scm> markup_list
@@ -418,15 +421,15 @@ If we give names, Bison complains.
 %type <scm> mode_changing_head
 %type <scm> mode_changing_head_with_context
 %type <scm> multiplied_duration
-%type <scm> music_function_identifier_musicless_prefix
 %type <scm> music_function_event
+%type <scm> music_function_event_arglist
 %type <scm> music_function_chord_body
+%type <scm> music_function_chord_body_arglist
 %type <scm> new_chord
 %type <scm> new_lyrics
 %type <scm> number_expression
 %type <scm> number_factor
 %type <scm> number_term
-%type <scm> object_id_setting
 %type <scm> octave_check
 %type <scm> optional_context_mod
 %type <scm> optional_id
@@ -437,6 +440,9 @@ If we give names, Bison complains.
 %type <scm> property_operation
 %type <scm> property_path property_path_revved
 %type <scm> scalar
+%type <scm> closed_scalar
+%type <scm> open_scm_function_call
+%type <scm> closed_scm_function_call
 %type <scm> script_abbreviation
 %type <scm> simple_chord_elements
 %type <scm> simple_markup
@@ -445,8 +451,9 @@ If we give names, Bison complains.
 %type <scm> steno_pitch
 %type <scm> steno_tonic_pitch
 %type <scm> step_number
-%type <scm> step_numbers 
+%type <scm> step_numbers
 %type <scm> string
+%type <scm> tempo_range
 
 %type <score> score_block
 %type <score> score_body
@@ -461,7 +468,18 @@ prec levels in different prods */
 
 %%
 
-lilypond:      /* empty */
+start_symbol:
+       lilypond
+       | EMBEDDED_LILY {
+               SCM nn = PARSER->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("pitchnames");
+               PARSER->lexer_->push_note_state (alist_to_hashq (nn));
+       } embedded_lilypond {
+               PARSER->lexer_->pop_state ();
+               PARSER->lexer_->set_identifier (ly_symbol2scm ("parseStringResult"), $3);
+       }
+       ;
+
+lilypond:      /* empty */ { }
        | lilypond toplevel_expression {
        }
        | lilypond assignment {
@@ -475,10 +493,6 @@ lilypond:  /* empty */
        ;
 
 
-object_id_setting:
-       OBJECTID STRING { $$ = $2; } 
-       ;
-
 toplevel_expression:
        lilypond_header {
                PARSER->lexer_->set_identifier (ly_symbol2scm ("$defaultheader"), $1);
@@ -497,7 +511,7 @@ toplevel_expression:
        }
        | score_block {
                Score *score = $1;
-               
+
                SCM proc = PARSER->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("toplevel-score-handler");
                scm_call_2 (proc, PARSER->self_scm (), score->self_scm ());
                score->unprotect ();
@@ -531,9 +545,46 @@ toplevel_expression:
        }
        ;
 
-embedded_scm:
+closed_embedded_scm:
        SCM_TOKEN
        | SCM_IDENTIFIER
+       | closed_scm_function_call
+       ;
+
+embedded_scm:
+       closed_embedded_scm
+       | open_scm_function_call
+       ;
+
+closed_scm_function_call:
+       SCM_FUNCTION closed_function_arglist
+       {
+               $$ = run_music_function (PARSER, @$,
+                                        $1, $2);
+       }
+       ;
+
+open_scm_function_call:
+       SCM_FUNCTION open_function_arglist
+       {
+               $$ = run_music_function (PARSER, @$,
+                                        $1, $2);
+       }
+       ;
+
+embedded_lilypond:
+       { $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("void-music", @$, SCM_UNDEFINED); }
+       | identifier_init
+       | music music music_list {
+               $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("sequential-music", @$,       
+                                 scm_cons2 ($1, $2, scm_reverse_x ($3, SCM_EOL)));
+       }
+       | error {
+               PARSER->error_level_ = 1;
+       }
+       | INVALID embedded_lilypond {
+               PARSER->error_level_ = 1;
+       }
        ;
 
 
@@ -543,7 +594,7 @@ lilypond_header_body:
                PARSER->lexer_->add_scope ($$);
        }
        | lilypond_header_body assignment  {
-               
+
        }
        ;
 
@@ -564,7 +615,11 @@ assignment_id:
 assignment:
        assignment_id '=' identifier_init  {
                PARSER->lexer_->set_identifier ($1, $3);
-
+       }
+       | assignment_id property_path '=' identifier_init {
+               SCM path = scm_cons (scm_string_to_symbol ($1), $2);
+               PARSER->lexer_->set_identifier (path, $4);
+       ;
 /*
  TODO: devise standard for protection in parser.
 
@@ -609,7 +664,7 @@ identifier_init:
                else
                        $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("event-chord", @$, scm_list_1 ($1));
        }
-       | post_event {
+       | post_event_nofinger {
                $$ = $1;
        }
        | number_expression {
@@ -624,9 +679,12 @@ identifier_init:
        | full_markup {
                $$ = $1;
        }
-       | DIGIT {
-               $$ = scm_from_int ($1);
+       | full_markup_list {
+               $$ = $1;
        }
+        | context_modification {
+                $$ = $1;
+        }
        ;
 
 context_def_spec_block:
@@ -657,7 +715,14 @@ context_def_spec_body:
                }
        }
        | context_def_spec_body context_mod {
-               unsmob_context_def ($$)->add_context_mod ($2);          
+               unsmob_context_def ($$)->add_context_mod ($2);
+       }
+       | context_def_spec_body context_modification {
+                Context_def *td = unsmob_context_def ($$);
+                SCM new_mods = unsmob_context_mod ($2)->get_mods ();
+                for (SCM m = new_mods; scm_is_pair (m); m = scm_cdr (m)) {
+                    td->add_context_mod (scm_car (m));
+                }
        }
        ;
 
@@ -682,7 +747,7 @@ book_body:
                $$->paper_ = dynamic_cast<Output_def*> (unsmob_output_def (PARSER->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("$defaultpaper"))->clone ());
                $$->paper_->unprotect ();
                push_paper (PARSER, $$->paper_);
-               $$->header_ = PARSER->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("$defaultheader"); 
+               $$->header_ = PARSER->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("$defaultheader");
                PARSER->lexer_->set_identifier (ly_symbol2scm ("$current-book"), $$->self_scm ());
                PARSER->lexer_->set_identifier (ly_symbol2scm ("book-output-suffix"), SCM_BOOL_F);
                PARSER->lexer_->set_identifier (ly_symbol2scm ("book-filename"), SCM_BOOL_F);
@@ -731,9 +796,6 @@ book_body:
                $$->scores_ = SCM_EOL;
                $$->bookparts_ = SCM_EOL;
        }
-       | book_body object_id_setting {
-               $$->user_key_ = ly_scm2string ($2);
-       }
        ;
 
 bookpart_block:
@@ -785,9 +847,6 @@ bookpart_body:
                $$->paper_ = 0;
                $$->scores_ = SCM_EOL;
        }
-       | bookpart_body object_id_setting {
-               $$->user_key_ = ly_scm2string ($2);
-       }
        ;
 
 score_block:
@@ -812,9 +871,6 @@ score_body:
                $$->protect ();
                $$->origin ()->set_spot (@$);
        }
-       | score_body object_id_setting {
-               $$->user_key_ = ly_scm2string ($2);
-       }
        | score_body lilypond_header    {
                $$->set_header ($2);
        }
@@ -822,7 +878,7 @@ score_body:
                if ($2->lookup_variable (ly_symbol2scm ("is-paper")) == SCM_BOOL_T)
                {
                        PARSER->parser_error (@2, _("\\paper cannot be used in \\score, use \\layout instead"));
-               
+
                }
                else
                {
@@ -915,66 +971,43 @@ output_def_body:
        ;
 
 tempo_event:
-       TEMPO steno_duration '=' bare_unsigned  {
-               $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("tempo", @$, SCM_BOOL_F, $2, scm_int2num ($4));
-       }
-       | TEMPO string steno_duration '=' bare_unsigned {
-               $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("tempo", @$, make_simple_markup($2), $3, scm_int2num ($5));
+       TEMPO steno_duration '=' tempo_range    {
+               $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("tempo", @$, SCM_EOL, $2, $4);
        }
-       | TEMPO full_markup steno_duration '=' bare_unsigned    {
-               $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("tempo", @$, $2, $3, scm_int2num ($5));
+       | TEMPO closed_scalar steno_duration '=' tempo_range    {
+               $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("tempo", @$, $2, $3, $5);
        }
-       | TEMPO string {
-               $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("tempoText", @$, make_simple_markup($2) );
-       }
-       | TEMPO full_markup {
-               $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("tempoText", @$, $2 );
+       | TEMPO closed_scalar {
+               $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("tempo", @$, $2);
        }
        ;
 
 /*
-The representation of a  list is the
-
-  (LIST . LAST-CONS)
-
- to have efficient append.  */
+The representation of a  list is reversed to have efficient append.  */
 
 music_list:
        /* empty */ {
-               $$ = scm_cons (SCM_EOL, SCM_EOL);
+               $$ = SCM_EOL;
        }
        | music_list music {
-               SCM s = $$;
-               SCM c = scm_cons ($2, SCM_EOL);
-
-               if (scm_is_pair (scm_cdr (s)))
-                       scm_set_cdr_x (scm_cdr (s), c); /* append */
-               else
-                       scm_set_car_x (s, c); /* set first cons */
-               scm_set_cdr_x (s, c);  /* remember last cell */
+               $$ = scm_cons ($2, $1);
        }
        | music_list embedded_scm {
 
        }
        | music_list error {
                Music *m = MY_MAKE_MUSIC("Music", @$);
-               // ugh. code dup 
+               // ugh. code dup
                m->set_property ("error-found", SCM_BOOL_T);
-               SCM s = $$;
-               SCM c = scm_cons (m->self_scm (), SCM_EOL);
+               $$ = scm_cons (m->self_scm (), $1);
                m->unprotect (); /* UGH */
-
-               if (scm_is_pair (scm_cdr (s)))
-                       scm_set_cdr_x (scm_cdr (s), c); /* append */
-               else
-                       scm_set_car_x (s, c); /* set first cons */
-               scm_set_cdr_x (s, c);  /* remember last cell */
        }
        ;
 
 music:
        simple_music
        | composite_music
+       | MUSIC_IDENTIFIER
        ;
 
 alternative_music:
@@ -982,7 +1015,7 @@ alternative_music:
                $$ = SCM_EOL;
        }
        | ALTERNATIVE '{' music_list '}' {
-               $$ = scm_car ($3);
+               $$ = scm_reverse_x ($3, SCM_EOL);
        }
        ;
 
@@ -996,109 +1029,151 @@ repeated_music:
 
 sequential_music:
        SEQUENTIAL '{' music_list '}'           {
-               $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("sequential-music", @$, scm_car ($3));
+               $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("sequential-music", @$, scm_reverse_x ($3, SCM_EOL));
        }
        | '{' music_list '}'            {
-               $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("sequential-music", @$, scm_car ($2));
+               $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("sequential-music", @$, scm_reverse_x ($2, SCM_EOL));
        }
        ;
 
 simultaneous_music:
        SIMULTANEOUS '{' music_list '}'{
-               $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("simultaneous-music", @$, scm_car ($3));
+               $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("simultaneous-music", @$, scm_reverse_x ($3, SCM_EOL));
        }
        | DOUBLE_ANGLE_OPEN music_list DOUBLE_ANGLE_CLOSE       {
-               $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("simultaneous-music", @$, scm_car ($2));
+               $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("simultaneous-music", @$, scm_reverse_x ($2, SCM_EOL));
        }
        ;
 
 simple_music:
        event_chord
-       | MUSIC_IDENTIFIER
        | music_property_def
        | context_change
        ;
 
+context_modification:
+        WITH { PARSER->lexer_->push_initial_state (); } '{' context_mod_list '}'
+        {
+                PARSER->lexer_->pop_state ();
+                $$ = $4;
+        }
+        | WITH CONTEXT_MOD_IDENTIFIER
+        {
+                $$ = $2;
+        }
+        | CONTEXT_MOD_IDENTIFIER
+        {
+                $$ = $1;
+        }
+        ;
+
 optional_context_mod:
-       /**/ { $$ = SCM_EOL; }
-       | WITH { PARSER->lexer_->push_initial_state (); }
-       '{' context_mod_list '}'
-       {
-               PARSER->lexer_->pop_state ();
-               $$ = $4;
-       }
-       ;
+        /**/ {
+            $$ = SCM_EOL;
+        }
+        | context_modification
+        {
+              $$ = $1;
+        }
+        ;
 
 context_mod_list:
-       /* */  { $$ = SCM_EOL; }
-       | context_mod_list context_mod  {
-                $$ = scm_cons ($2, $1);
-       }
-       ;
+        /**/ {
+            $$ = Context_mod ().smobbed_copy ();
+        }
+        | context_mod_list context_mod  {
+                 unsmob_context_mod ($1)->add_context_mod ($2);
+        }
+        | context_mod_list CONTEXT_MOD_IDENTIFIER {
+                 Context_mod *md = unsmob_context_mod ($2);
+                 if (md)
+                     unsmob_context_mod ($1)->add_context_mods (md->get_mods ());
+        }
+        ;
 
 composite_music:
        prefix_composite_music { $$ = $1; }
        | grouped_music_list { $$ = $1; }
        ;
 
+/* Music that can't be followed by additional events or durations */
+closed_music:
+       MUSIC_IDENTIFIER
+       | grouped_music_list
+       ;
+
+/* Music that potentially accepts additional events or durations */
+open_music:
+       simple_music
+       | prefix_composite_music
+       ;
 grouped_music_list:
        simultaneous_music              { $$ = $1; }
        | sequential_music              { $$ = $1; }
        ;
 
 function_scm_argument:
-       embedded_scm  
+       closed_embedded_scm
        | simple_string
        ;
 
 /* An argument list. If a function \foo expects scm scm music, then the lexer expands \foo into the token sequence:
- MUSIC_FUNCTION EXPECT_MUSIC EXPECT_SCM EXPECT_SCM
+ MUSIC_FUNCTION EXPECT_MUSIC EXPECT_SCM EXPECT_SCM EXPECT_NO_MORE_ARGS
 and this rule returns the reversed list of arguments. */
 
-function_arglist_music_last:
-       EXPECT_MUSIC function_arglist music {
-               $$ = scm_cons ($3, $2);
-       }
+
+function_arglist:
+       closed_function_arglist
+       | open_function_arglist
        ;
 
-function_arglist_nonmusic_last:
-       EXPECT_MARKUP function_arglist full_markup {
+open_function_arglist:
+       EXPECT_MUSIC function_arglist open_music {
                $$ = scm_cons ($3, $2);
        }
-       | EXPECT_MARKUP function_arglist simple_string {
-               $$ = scm_cons ($3, $2);
+       | EXPECT_SCM function_arglist open_scm_function_call {
+               $$ = scm_cons ($3, $2);
        }
-       | EXPECT_SCM function_arglist function_scm_argument {
+       ;
+
+/* a closed argument list is one that does not end in a music
+   expression that could still take a duration or event */
+
+closed_function_arglist:
+       function_arglist_nonmusic_last
+       | EXPECT_MUSIC function_arglist closed_music {
                $$ = scm_cons ($3, $2);
-       }
+               }
        ;
 
-function_arglist_nonmusic: EXPECT_NO_MORE_ARGS {
+function_arglist_nonmusic_last:
+       EXPECT_NO_MORE_ARGS {
+               /* This is for 0-ary functions, so they don't need to
+                  read a lookahead token */
                $$ = SCM_EOL;
        }
-       | EXPECT_MARKUP function_arglist_nonmusic full_markup {
+       | EXPECT_MARKUP function_arglist full_markup {
                $$ = scm_cons ($3, $2);
        }
-       | EXPECT_MARKUP function_arglist_nonmusic simple_string {
+       | EXPECT_MARKUP function_arglist simple_string {
                $$ = scm_cons ($3, $2);
        }
-       | EXPECT_SCM function_arglist_nonmusic function_scm_argument {
-               $$ = scm_cons ($3, $2);
+       | EXPECT_PITCH function_arglist pitch_also_in_chords {
+               $$ = scm_cons ($3, $2);
        }
-       ;
-
-function_arglist: EXPECT_NO_MORE_ARGS {
-               /* This is for 0-ary functions, so they don't need to
-                  read a lookahead token */
-               $$ = SCM_EOL;
+       | EXPECT_DURATION closed_function_arglist duration_length {
+               $$ = scm_cons ($3, $2);
+       }
+       | EXPECT_SCM function_arglist function_scm_argument {
+               $$ = scm_cons ($3, $2);
        }
-       | function_arglist_music_last
-       | function_arglist_nonmusic_last
        ;
 
 generic_prefix_music_scm:
        MUSIC_FUNCTION function_arglist {
-               $$ = ly_append2 (scm_list_2 ($1, make_input (@$)), scm_reverse_x ($2, SCM_EOL));
+               $$ = run_music_function (PARSER, @$,
+                                        $1, $2);
        }
        ;
 
@@ -1108,30 +1183,30 @@ optional_id:
        | '=' simple_string {
                $$ = $2;
        }
-       ;       
+       ;
 
 
 prefix_composite_music:
-       generic_prefix_music_scm {
-               $$ = run_music_function (PARSER, $1);
-       }
+       generic_prefix_music_scm
        | CONTEXT simple_string optional_id optional_context_mod music {
-               $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("context-specification", @$, $2, $3, $5, $4, SCM_BOOL_F);
+                Context_mod *ctxmod = unsmob_context_mod ($4);
+                SCM mods = SCM_EOL;
+                if (ctxmod)
+                        mods = ctxmod->get_mods ();
+               $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("context-specification", @$, $2, $3, $5, mods, SCM_BOOL_F);
        }
        | NEWCONTEXT simple_string optional_id optional_context_mod music {
-               $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("context-specification", @$, $2, $3, $5, $4, SCM_BOOL_T);
+                Context_mod *ctxmod = unsmob_context_mod ($4);
+                SCM mods = SCM_EOL;
+                if (ctxmod)
+                        mods = ctxmod->get_mods ();
+               $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("context-specification", @$, $2, $3, $5, mods, SCM_BOOL_T);
        }
 
        | TIMES fraction music {
                 $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("time-scaled-music", @$, $2, $3);
        }
        | repeated_music                { $$ = $1; }
-       | TRANSPOSE pitch_also_in_chords pitch_also_in_chords music {
-               Pitch from = *unsmob_pitch ($2);
-               Pitch to = *unsmob_pitch ($3);
-               SCM pitch = pitch_interval (from, to).smobbed_copy ();
-               $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("transpose-music", @$, pitch, $4);
-       }
        | mode_changing_head grouped_music_list {
                if ($1 == ly_symbol2scm ("chords"))
                {
@@ -1144,7 +1219,11 @@ prefix_composite_music:
                PARSER->lexer_->pop_state ();
        }
        | mode_changing_head_with_context optional_context_mod grouped_music_list {
-               $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("context-specification", @$, $1, SCM_EOL, $3, $2, SCM_BOOL_T);
+                Context_mod *ctxmod = unsmob_context_mod ($2);
+                SCM mods = SCM_EOL;
+                if (ctxmod)
+                        mods = ctxmod->get_mods ();
+               $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("context-specification", @$, $1, SCM_EOL, $3, mods, SCM_BOOL_T);
                if ($1 == ly_symbol2scm ("ChordNames"))
                {
                  $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("unrelativable-music", @$, $$);
@@ -1155,14 +1234,14 @@ prefix_composite_music:
        | re_rhythmed_music     { $$ = $1; }
        ;
 
-mode_changing_head: 
+mode_changing_head:
        NOTEMODE {
                SCM nn = PARSER->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("pitchnames");
                PARSER->lexer_->push_note_state (alist_to_hashq (nn));
 
                $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("notes");
        }
-       | DRUMMODE 
+       | DRUMMODE
                {
                SCM nn = PARSER->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("drumPitchNames");
                PARSER->lexer_->push_note_state (alist_to_hashq (nn));
@@ -1188,7 +1267,7 @@ mode_changing_head:
        }
        ;
 
-mode_changing_head_with_context: 
+mode_changing_head_with_context:
        DRUMS {
                SCM nn = PARSER->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("drumPitchNames");
                PARSER->lexer_->push_note_state (alist_to_hashq (nn));
@@ -1228,7 +1307,7 @@ relative_music:
 new_lyrics:
        ADDLYRICS { PARSER->lexer_->push_lyric_state (); }
        /*cont */
-       grouped_music_list {
+       closed_music {
        /* Can also use music at the expensive of two S/Rs similar to
            \repeat \alternative */
                PARSER->lexer_->pop_state ();
@@ -1237,14 +1316,14 @@ new_lyrics:
        }
        | new_lyrics ADDLYRICS {
                PARSER->lexer_->push_lyric_state ();
-       } grouped_music_list {
+       } closed_music {
                PARSER->lexer_->pop_state ();
                $$ = scm_cons ($4, $1);
        }
        ;
 
 re_rhythmed_music:
-       grouped_music_list new_lyrics {
+       closed_music new_lyrics {
                $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("add-lyrics", @$, $1, scm_reverse_x ($2, SCM_EOL));
        }
        | LYRICSTO simple_string {
@@ -1263,10 +1342,10 @@ context_change:
 
 
 property_path_revved:
-       embedded_scm {
+       closed_embedded_scm {
                $$ = scm_cons ($1, SCM_EOL);
        }
-       | property_path_revved embedded_scm {
+       | property_path_revved closed_embedded_scm {
                $$ = scm_cons ($2, $1);
        }
        ;
@@ -1274,7 +1353,7 @@ property_path_revved:
 property_path:
        property_path_revved  {
                $$ = scm_reverse_x ($1, SCM_EOL);
-       } 
+       }
        ;
 
 property_operation:
@@ -1316,6 +1395,17 @@ context_mod:
        | context_def_mod STRING {
                $$ = scm_list_2 ($1, $2);
        }
+       | context_def_mod embedded_scm {
+          if (ly_symbol2scm ("consists") != $1)
+          {
+            $$ = SCM_EOL;
+             PARSER->parser_error (@1, _ ("only \\consists takes non-string argument."));
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            $$ = scm_list_2 ($1, $2);
+          }
+       }
        ;
 
 context_prop_spec:
@@ -1336,7 +1426,7 @@ context_prop_spec:
 
 simple_music_property_def:
        OVERRIDE context_prop_spec property_path '=' scalar {
-               $$ = scm_append (scm_list_2 (scm_list_n (scm_car ($2),                  
+               $$ = scm_append (scm_list_2 (scm_list_n (scm_car ($2),
                                ly_symbol2scm ("OverrideProperty"),
                                scm_cadr ($2),
                                $5, SCM_UNDEFINED),
@@ -1393,24 +1483,25 @@ simple_string: STRING {
        }
        ;
 
-scalar: string {
+closed_scalar: string {
                $$ = $1;
        }
-       | LYRICS_STRING {
+       | lyric_element {
                $$ = $1;
        }
        | bare_number {
                $$ = $1;
        }
-        | embedded_scm {
+        | closed_embedded_scm {
                $$ = $1;
        }
        | full_markup {
                $$ = $1;
        }
-       | DIGIT {
-               $$ = scm_from_int ($1);
-       }
+       ;
+
+scalar: closed_scalar
+       | open_scm_function_call
        ;
 
 event_chord:
@@ -1432,12 +1523,13 @@ event_chord:
                $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("repetition-chord", i,
                                  PARSER->lexer_->chord_repetition_.last_chord_,
                                  PARSER->lexer_->chord_repetition_.repetition_function_,
-                                 $2, $3);
+                                 $2, scm_reverse_x ($3, SCM_EOL));
        }
        | MULTI_MEASURE_REST optional_notemode_duration post_events {
                Input i;
                i.set_location (@1, @3);
-               $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("multi-measure-rest", i, $2, $3);
+               $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("multi-measure-rest", i, $2,
+                                 scm_reverse_x ($3, SCM_EOL));
        }
        | command_element
        /* note chord elements are memorized into
@@ -1457,7 +1549,7 @@ note_chord_element:
                SCM dur = unsmob_duration ($2)->smobbed_copy ();
                SCM es = m->get_property ("elements");
                SCM postevs = scm_reverse_x ($3, SCM_EOL);
-               
+
                for (SCM s = es; scm_is_pair (s); s = scm_cdr (s))
                  unsmob_music (scm_car (s))->set_property ("duration", dur);
                es = ly_append2 (es, postevs);
@@ -1511,7 +1603,6 @@ chord_body_element:
        }
        | DRUM_PITCH post_events {
                Music *n = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("NoteEvent", @$);
-               n->set_property ("duration", $2);
                n->set_property ("drum-type", $1);
 
                if (scm_is_pair ($2)) {
@@ -1520,41 +1611,48 @@ chord_body_element:
                }
                $$ = n->unprotect ();
        }
-       | music_function_chord_body { 
-               $$ = run_music_function (PARSER, $1);
-       }
+       | music_function_chord_body
        ;
 
-music_function_identifier_musicless_prefix: MUSIC_FUNCTION {
-               SCM sig = scm_object_property (yylval.scm, ly_symbol2scm ("music-function-signature"));
-               if (scm_is_pair (sig) && to_boolean (scm_memq (ly_music_p_proc, scm_cdr (scm_reverse (sig)))))
-               {
-                       PARSER->parser_error (@$, "Music function applied to event may not have a Music argument, except as the last argument.");
-               }
+/* We can't accept a music argument, not even a closed one,
+ * immediately before chord_body_elements, otherwise a function \fun
+ * with a signature of two music arguments can't be sorted out
+ * properly in a construct like
+ * <\fun { c } \fun { c } c>
+ * The second call could be interpreted either as a chord constituent
+ * or a music expression.
+ */
+
+music_function_chord_body_arglist:
+       function_arglist_nonmusic_last
+       | EXPECT_MUSIC music_function_chord_body_arglist chord_body_element {
+               $$ = scm_cons ($3, $2);
        }
        ;
 
 music_function_chord_body:
-       /* We could allow chord functions to have multiple music arguments,
-          but it's more consistent with music_function_event if we
-          prohibit it here too */
-       music_function_identifier_musicless_prefix EXPECT_MUSIC function_arglist_nonmusic chord_body_element {
-               $$ = ly_append2 (scm_list_2 ($1, make_input (@$)), scm_reverse_x ($3, scm_list_1 ($4)));
+       MUSIC_FUNCTION music_function_chord_body_arglist {
+               $$ = run_music_function (PARSER, @$,
+                                        $1, $2);
        }
-       | music_function_identifier_musicless_prefix function_arglist_nonmusic {
-               $$ = ly_append2 (scm_list_2 ($1, make_input (@$)), scm_reverse_x ($2, SCM_EOL));
+       ;
+
+/* We could accept a closed music argument before the post events
+ * indicated by a trailing argument list.  For symmetry with chord
+ * bodies and in order to avoid too tricky and complex behavior, we
+ * refrain from doing so.
+ */
+music_function_event_arglist:
+       function_arglist_nonmusic_last
+       | EXPECT_MUSIC music_function_event_arglist post_event {
+               $$ = scm_cons ($3, $2);
        }
        ;
 
 music_function_event:
-       /* Post-events can only have the last argument as music, without this
-          restriction we get a shift/reduce conflict from e.g.
-          c8-\partcombine c8 -. */
-       music_function_identifier_musicless_prefix EXPECT_MUSIC function_arglist_nonmusic post_event {
-               $$ = ly_append2 (scm_list_2 ($1, make_input (@$)), scm_reverse_x ($3, scm_list_1 ($4)));
-       }
-       | music_function_identifier_musicless_prefix function_arglist_nonmusic {
-               $$ = ly_append2 (scm_list_2 ($1, make_input (@$)), scm_reverse_x ($2, SCM_EOL));
+       MUSIC_FUNCTION music_function_event_arglist {
+               $$ = run_music_function (PARSER, @$,
+                                        $1, $2);
        }
        ;
 
@@ -1562,9 +1660,6 @@ command_element:
        command_event {
                $$ = $1;
        }
-       | SKIP duration_length {
-               $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("skip-music", @$, $2);
-       }
        | E_BRACKET_OPEN {
                Music *m = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("LigatureEvent", @$);
                m->set_property ("span-direction", scm_from_int (START));
@@ -1592,21 +1687,13 @@ command_element:
                        $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("bar-check", @$, SCM_UNDEFINED);
 
        }
-       | PARTIAL duration_length       {
-               Moment m = - unsmob_duration ($2)->get_length ();
-               $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("property-operation", @$, SCM_BOOL_F, ly_symbol2scm ("Timing"), ly_symbol2scm ("PropertySet"), ly_symbol2scm ("measurePosition"), m.smobbed_copy ());
-               $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("context-specification", @$, ly_symbol2scm ("Score"), SCM_BOOL_F, $$, SCM_EOL, SCM_BOOL_F);
-       }
-
        | TIME_T fraction  {
                SCM proc = ly_lily_module_constant ("make-time-signature-set");
 
                $$ = scm_apply_2   (proc, scm_car ($2), scm_cdr ($2), SCM_EOL);
        }
        | MARK scalar {
-               SCM proc = ly_lily_module_constant ("make-mark-set");
-
-               $$ = scm_call_1 (proc, $2);
+               $$ = MAKE_SYNTAX ("make-mark-set", @$, $2);
        }
        ;
 
@@ -1629,7 +1716,7 @@ command_event:
 
                Music *key = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("KeyChangeEvent", @$);
                if (scm_ilength ($3) > 0)
-               {               
+               {
                        key->set_property ("pitch-alist", $3);
                        key->set_property ("tonic", Pitch (0, 0, 0).smobbed_copy ());
                        key->transpose (* unsmob_pitch ($2));
@@ -1651,13 +1738,17 @@ post_events:
                $$ = scm_cons ($2, $$);
        }
        ;
-       
-post_event:
+
+post_event_nofinger:
        direction_less_event {
                $$ = $1;
        }
-       | '-' music_function_event {
-               $$ = run_music_function (PARSER, $2);
+       | script_dir music_function_event {
+               $$ = $2;
+               if ($1)
+               {
+                       unsmob_music ($$)->set_property ("direction", scm_from_int ($1));
+               }
        }
        | HYPHEN {
                if (!PARSER->lexer_->is_lyric_state ())
@@ -1688,6 +1779,18 @@ post_event:
        | string_number_event
        ;
 
+post_event:
+       post_event_nofinger
+       | script_dir fingering {
+               if ($1)
+               {
+                       Music *m = unsmob_music ($2);
+                       m->set_property ("direction", scm_from_int ($1));
+               }
+               $$ = $2;
+       }
+       ;
+
 string_number_event:
        E_UNSIGNED {
                Music *s = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("StringNumberEvent", @$);
@@ -1701,7 +1804,7 @@ direction_less_char:
                $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("bracketOpenSymbol");
        }
        | ']'  {
-               $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("bracketCloseSymbol"); 
+               $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("bracketCloseSymbol");
        }
        | '~'  {
                $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("tildeSymbol");
@@ -1752,8 +1855,8 @@ direction_less_event:
                a->set_property ("tremolo-type", scm_from_int ($1));
                $$ = a->unprotect ();
         }
-       ;       
-       
+       ;
+
 direction_reqd_event:
        gen_text_def {
                $$ = $1;
@@ -1834,6 +1937,7 @@ pitch:
        steno_pitch {
                $$ = $1;
        }
+       | PITCH_IDENTIFIER
        ;
 
 pitch_also_in_chords:
@@ -1853,7 +1957,10 @@ gen_text_def:
                        make_simple_markup ($1));
                $$ = t->unprotect ();
        }
-       | DIGIT {
+       ;
+
+fingering:
+       UNSIGNED {
                Music *t = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("FingeringEvent", @$);
                t->set_property ("digit", scm_from_int ($1));
                $$ = t->unprotect ();
@@ -1892,7 +1999,7 @@ script_dir:
 
 
 absolute_pitch:
-       steno_pitch     {
+       pitch   {
                $$ = $1;
        }
        ;
@@ -1927,6 +2034,7 @@ steno_duration:
        | DURATION_IDENTIFIER dots      {
                Duration *d = unsmob_duration ($1);
                Duration k (d->duration_log (), d->dot_count () + $2);
+               k = k.compressed (d->factor ());
                *d = k;
                $$ = $1;
        }
@@ -1974,10 +2082,7 @@ tremolo_type:
        ;
 
 bass_number:
-       DIGIT   {
-               $$ = scm_from_int ($1);
-       }
-       | UNSIGNED {
+       UNSIGNED {
                $$ = scm_from_int ($1);
        }
        | STRING { $$ = $1; }
@@ -2099,7 +2204,7 @@ simple_element:
                        n = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("RestEvent", @$);
                else
                        n = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("NoteEvent", @$);
-               
+
                n->set_property ("pitch", $1);
                n->set_property ("duration", $5);
 
@@ -2121,7 +2226,7 @@ simple_element:
                n->set_property ("duration", $2);
                n->set_property ("drum-type", $1);
 
-               $$ = n->unprotect ();           
+               $$ = n->unprotect ();
        }
        | RESTNAME optional_notemode_duration           {
                Music *ev = 0;
@@ -2131,7 +2236,7 @@ simple_element:
                  }
                else {
                        ev = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("RestEvent", @$);
-               
+
                    }
                ev->set_property ("duration", $2);
                $$ = ev->unprotect ();
@@ -2150,7 +2255,7 @@ simple_element:
 simple_chord_elements:
        simple_element  {
                $$ = scm_list_1 ($1);
-       }       
+       }
        | new_chord {
                 if (!PARSER->lexer_->is_chord_state ())
                         PARSER->parser_error (@1, _ ("have to be in Chord mode for chords"));
@@ -2162,7 +2267,7 @@ simple_chord_elements:
                        unsmob_music (scm_car (s))->set_property ("duration", $2);
                }
                $$ = $1;
-       }       
+       }
        ;
 
 lyric_element:
@@ -2186,7 +2291,7 @@ new_chord:
 
 chord_items:
        /**/ {
-               $$ = SCM_EOL;           
+               $$ = SCM_EOL;
        }
        | chord_items chord_item {
                $$ = scm_cons ($2, $$);
@@ -2237,7 +2342,16 @@ step_number:
        | bare_unsigned CHORD_MINUS {
                $$ = make_chord_step ($1, FLAT_ALTERATION);
        }
-       ;       
+       ;
+
+tempo_range:
+       bare_unsigned {
+               $$ = scm_from_int ($1);
+       }
+       | bare_unsigned '~' bare_unsigned {
+               $$ = scm_cons (scm_from_int ($1), scm_from_int ($3));
+       }
+       ;
 
 /*
        UTILITIES
@@ -2298,9 +2412,6 @@ bare_unsigned:
        UNSIGNED {
                        $$ = $1;
        }
-       | DIGIT {
-               $$ = $1;
-       }
        ;
 
 unsigned_number:
@@ -2309,7 +2420,6 @@ unsigned_number:
                $$ = $1;
        }
        ;
-       
 
 exclamations:
                { $$ = 0; }
@@ -2338,7 +2448,10 @@ lyric_markup:
        ;
 
 full_markup_list:
-       MARKUPLINES
+       MARKUPLINES_IDENTIFIER {
+               $$ = $1;
+       }
+       | MARKUPLINES
                { PARSER->lexer_->push_markup_state (); }
        markup_list {
                $$ = $3;
@@ -2359,8 +2472,8 @@ full_markup:
        ;
 
 markup_top:
-       markup_list { 
-               $$ = scm_list_2 (ly_lily_module_constant ("line-markup"),  $1); 
+       markup_list {
+               $$ = scm_list_2 (ly_lily_module_constant ("line-markup"),  $1);
        }
        | markup_head_1_list simple_markup      {
                $$ = scm_car (scm_call_2 (ly_lily_module_constant ("map-markup-command-list"), $1, scm_list_1 ($2)));
@@ -2371,7 +2484,10 @@ markup_top:
        ;
 
 markup_list:
-       markup_composed_list {
+       MARKUPLINES_IDENTIFIER {
+               $$ = $1;
+       }
+       | markup_composed_list {
                $$ = $1;
        }
        | markup_braced_list {
@@ -2385,7 +2501,7 @@ markup_list:
 markup_composed_list:
        markup_head_1_list markup_braced_list {
                $$ = scm_call_2 (ly_lily_module_constant ("map-markup-command-list"), $1, $2);
-               
+
        }
        ;
 
@@ -2401,37 +2517,46 @@ markup_braced_list_body:
                $$ = scm_cons ($2, $1);
        }
        | markup_braced_list_body markup_list {
-               $$ = scm_append_x (scm_list_2 (scm_reverse_x ($2, SCM_EOL), $1));
+               $$ = scm_reverse_x ($2, $1);
        }
        ;
 
 markup_command_list:
-       MARKUP_LIST_HEAD_EMPTY  {
-               $$ = scm_list_1 ($1);
-       }
-       | MARKUP_LIST_HEAD_LIST0 markup_list    {
-               $$ = scm_list_2 ($1, $2);
+       MARKUP_LIST_FUNCTION closed_markup_command_list_arguments {
+         $$ = scm_cons ($1, scm_reverse_x($2, SCM_EOL));
        }
-       | MARKUP_LIST_HEAD_SCM0 embedded_scm    {
-               $$ = scm_list_2 ($1, $2);
+       ;
+
+markup_command_basic_arguments:
+       EXPECT_MARKUP_LIST markup_command_list_arguments markup_list {
+         $$ = scm_cons ($3, $2);
        }
-       | MARKUP_LIST_HEAD_SCM0_LIST1 embedded_scm markup_list  {
-               $$ = scm_list_3 ($1, $2, $3);
+       | EXPECT_SCM markup_command_list_arguments closed_embedded_scm {
+         $$ = scm_cons ($3, $2);
        }
-       | MARKUP_LIST_HEAD_SCM0_SCM1_LIST2 embedded_scm embedded_scm markup_list        {
-               $$ = scm_list_4 ($1, $2, $3, $4);
+       | EXPECT_NO_MORE_ARGS {
+         $$ = SCM_EOL;
        }
        ;
 
-markup_head_1_item:
-       MARKUP_HEAD_MARKUP0     {
-               $$ = scm_list_1 ($1);
+closed_markup_command_list_arguments:
+       markup_command_basic_arguments { $$ = $1; }
+       | EXPECT_MARKUP markup_command_list_arguments markup {
+         $$ = scm_cons ($3, $2);
        }
-       | MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_MARKUP1 embedded_scm {
-               $$ = scm_list_2 ($1, $2);
+       ;
+
+markup_command_list_arguments:
+       closed_markup_command_list_arguments
+       | EXPECT_SCM markup_command_list_arguments open_scm_function_call
+       {
+         $$ = scm_cons ($3, $2);
        }
-       | MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_SCM1_MARKUP2 embedded_scm embedded_scm       {
-               $$ = scm_list_3 ($1, $2, $3);
+       ;
+
+markup_head_1_item:
+       MARKUP_FUNCTION EXPECT_MARKUP markup_command_list_arguments {
+         $$ = scm_cons ($1, scm_reverse_x ($3, SCM_EOL));
        }
        ;
 
@@ -2466,32 +2591,11 @@ simple_markup:
                sc->unprotect ();
                PARSER->lexer_->pop_state ();
        }
-       | MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0 embedded_scm {
-               $$ = scm_list_2 ($1, $2);
-       }
-       | MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_SCM1_SCM2 embedded_scm embedded_scm embedded_scm {
-               $$ = scm_list_4 ($1, $2, $3, $4);
-       }
-       | MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_SCM1 embedded_scm embedded_scm {
-               $$ = scm_list_3 ($1, $2, $3);
-       }
-       | MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_MARKUP1_MARKUP2 embedded_scm markup markup {
-               $$ = scm_list_4 ($1, $2, $3, $4);
-       }
-       | MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_SCM1_MARKUP2_MARKUP3 embedded_scm embedded_scm markup markup {
-               $$ = scm_list_5 ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5);
-       }
-       | MARKUP_HEAD_EMPTY {
-               $$ = scm_list_1 ($1);
-       }
-       | MARKUP_HEAD_LIST0 markup_list {
-               $$ = scm_list_2 ($1,$2);
-       }
-       | MARKUP_HEAD_MARKUP0_MARKUP1 markup markup {
-               $$ = scm_list_3 ($1, $2, $3);
+       | MARKUP_FUNCTION markup_command_basic_arguments {
+               $$ = scm_cons ($1, scm_reverse_x ($2, SCM_EOL));
        }
        ;
-       
+
 markup:
        markup_head_1_list simple_markup        {
                SCM mapper = ly_lily_module_constant ("map-markup-command-list");
@@ -2541,13 +2645,17 @@ Lily_lexer::try_special_identifiers (SCM *destination, SCM sid)
        } else if (scm_is_number (sid)) {
                *destination = sid;
                return NUMBER_IDENTIFIER;
-       } else if (unsmob_context_def (sid)) {
-               Context_def *def= unsmob_context_def (sid)->clone ();
+        } else if (unsmob_context_def (sid)) {
+                Context_def *def= unsmob_context_def (sid)->clone ();
 
-               *destination = def->self_scm ();
-               def->unprotect ();
-               
-               return CONTEXT_DEF_IDENTIFIER;
+                *destination = def->self_scm ();
+                def->unprotect ();
+
+                return CONTEXT_DEF_IDENTIFIER;
+        } else if (unsmob_context_mod (sid)) {
+                *destination = unsmob_context_mod (sid)->smobbed_copy ();
+
+                return CONTEXT_MOD_IDENTIFIER;
        } else if (unsmob_score (sid)) {
                Score *score = new Score (*unsmob_score (sid));
                *destination = score->self_scm ();
@@ -2565,13 +2673,16 @@ Lily_lexer::try_special_identifiers (SCM *destination, SCM sid)
 
                mus->unprotect ();
                return is_event ? EVENT_IDENTIFIER : MUSIC_IDENTIFIER;
+       } else if (unsmob_pitch (sid)) {
+               *destination = unsmob_pitch (sid)->smobbed_copy ();
+               return PITCH_IDENTIFIER;
        } else if (unsmob_duration (sid)) {
                *destination = unsmob_duration (sid)->smobbed_copy ();
                return DURATION_IDENTIFIER;
        } else if (unsmob_output_def (sid)) {
                Output_def *p = unsmob_output_def (sid);
                p = p->clone ();
-       
+
                *destination = p->self_scm ();
                p->unprotect ();
                return OUTPUT_DEF_IDENTIFIER;
@@ -2580,9 +2691,12 @@ Lily_lexer::try_special_identifiers (SCM *destination, SCM sid)
                if (is_lyric_state ())
                        return LYRIC_MARKUP_IDENTIFIER;
                return MARKUP_IDENTIFIER;
+       } else if (Text_interface::is_markup_list (sid)) {
+               *destination = sid;
+               return MARKUPLINES_IDENTIFIER;
        }
 
-       return -1;      
+       return -1;
 }
 
 SCM
@@ -2603,22 +2717,21 @@ get_next_unique_lyrics_context_id ()
 
 
 SCM
-run_music_function (Lily_parser *parser, SCM expr)
+run_music_function (Lily_parser *parser, Input loc, SCM func, SCM args)
 {
-       SCM func = scm_car (expr);
-       Input *loc = unsmob_input (scm_cadr (expr));
-       SCM args = scm_cddr (expr);
        SCM sig = scm_object_property (func, ly_symbol2scm ("music-function-signature"));
 
        SCM type_check_proc = ly_lily_module_constant ("type-check-list");
 
-       if (!to_boolean (scm_call_3  (type_check_proc, scm_cadr (expr), sig, args)))
+       args = scm_reverse_x (args, SCM_EOL);
+
+       if (!to_boolean (scm_call_3  (type_check_proc, make_input (loc), scm_cdr (sig), args)))
        {
                parser->error_level_ = 1;
-               return LOWLEVEL_MAKE_SYNTAX (ly_lily_module_constant ("void-music"), scm_list_2 (parser->self_scm (), make_input (*loc)));
+               return LOWLEVEL_MAKE_SYNTAX (ly_lily_module_constant ("void-music"), scm_list_2 (parser->self_scm (), make_input (loc)));
        }
 
-       SCM syntax_args = scm_list_4 (parser->self_scm (), make_input (*loc), func, args);
+       SCM syntax_args = scm_list_5 (parser->self_scm (), make_input (loc), scm_car (sig), func, args);
        return LOWLEVEL_MAKE_SYNTAX (ly_lily_module_constant ("music-function"), syntax_args);
 }
 
@@ -2716,7 +2829,7 @@ make_music_relative (Pitch start, SCM music, Input loc)
 {
        Music *relative = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("RelativeOctaveMusic", loc);
        relative->set_property ("element", music);
-       
+
        Music *m = unsmob_music (music);
        Pitch last = m->to_relative_octave (start);
        if (lily_1_8_relative)
@@ -2730,8 +2843,8 @@ yylex (YYSTYPE *s, YYLTYPE *loc, void *v)
        Lily_parser *pars = (Lily_parser*) v;
        Lily_lexer *lex = pars->lexer_;
 
-       lex->lexval = (void*) s;
-       lex->lexloc = loc;
+       lex->lexval_ = (void*) s;
+       lex->lexloc_ = loc;
        lex->prepare_for_next_token ();
        return lex->yylex ();
 }