]> git.donarmstrong.com Git - lilypond.git/blobdiff - lily/lexer.ll
Merge branch 'master' into translation
[lilypond.git] / lily / lexer.ll
index 47c39793364a086c000b15d057fe0a5c26dc47ba..bdbf1283141e643d28d2216b381cddd5184586a9 100644 (file)
@@ -1,13 +1,31 @@
-%{ // -*-Fundamental-*-
+%{ // -*- mode: c++; c-file-style: "linux" -*-
 /*
-  lexer.ll -- implement the Flex lexer
+  This file is part of LilyPond, the GNU music typesetter.
 
-  source file of the LilyPond music typesetter
+  Copyright (C) 1996--2012 Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@xs4all.nl>
+                 Jan Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
 
-  (c) 1996--2007 Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@xs4all.nl>
-           Jan Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+  LilyPond is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  LilyPond is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+  GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  along with LilyPond.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
+/* Mode and indentation are at best a rough approximation based on TAB
+ * formatting (reasonable for compatibility with unspecific editor
+ * modes as Flex modes are hard to find) and need manual correction
+ * frequently.  Without a reasonably dependable way of formatting a
+ * Flex file sensibly, there is little point in trying to fix the
+ * inconsistent state of indentation.
+ */
 
 /*
   backup rules
 using namespace std;
 
 #include "context-def.hh"
-#include "identifier-smob.hh"
+#include "duration.hh"
 #include "international.hh"
 #include "interval.hh"
 #include "lily-guile.hh"
 #include "lily-lexer.hh"
+#include "lily-parser.hh"
 #include "lilypond-version.hh"
 #include "main.hh"
 #include "music.hh"
 #include "music-function.hh"
 #include "parse-scm.hh"
 #include "parser.hh"
+#include "pitch.hh"
 #include "source-file.hh"
 #include "std-string.hh"
 #include "string-convert.hh"
@@ -74,11 +94,9 @@ bool is_valid_version (string s);
        yy_push_state (lyric_quote);\
        yylval.string = new string
 
-#define yylval \
-       (*(YYSTYPE*)lexval)
+#define yylval (*lexval_)
 
-#define yylloc \
-       (*(YYLTYPE*)lexloc)
+#define yylloc (*lexloc_)
 
 #define YY_USER_ACTION add_lexed_char (YYLeng ());
 
@@ -113,6 +131,22 @@ SCM (* scm_parse_error_handler) (void *);
 %x sourcefilename
 %x version
 
+/* The strategy concerning multibyte characters is to accept them but
+ * call YYText_utf8 for patterns that might contain them, in order to
+ * get a single code path responsible for flagging non-UTF-8 input:
+ * Patterns for accepting only valid UTF-8 without backing up are
+ * really hard to do and complex, and if nice error messages are
+ * wanted, one would need patterns catching the invalid input as well.
+ *
+ * Since editors and operating environments don't necessarily behave
+ * reasonably in the presence of mixed encodings, we flag encoding
+ * errors also in identifiers, comments, and strings where it would be
+ * conceivable to just transparently work with the byte string.  But
+ * the whole point of caring about UTF-8 in here at all is too avoid
+ * stranger errors later when input passes into backends or log files
+ * or console output or error messages.
+ */
+
 A              [a-zA-Z\200-\377]
 AA             {A}|_
 N              [0-9]
@@ -120,22 +154,20 @@ AN                {AA}|{N}
 ANY_CHAR       (.|\n)
 PUNCT          [?!:'`]
 ACCENT         \\[`'"^]
+SPECIAL_CHAR           [&@]
 NATIONAL       [\001-\006\021-\027\031\036]
-TEX            {AA}|-|{PUNCT}|{ACCENT}|{NATIONAL}
-WORD           {A}{AN}*
+TEX            {AA}|-|{PUNCT}|{ACCENT}|{NATIONAL}|{SPECIAL_CHAR}
 DASHED_WORD            {A}({AN}|-)*
 DASHED_KEY_WORD                \\{DASHED_WORD}
 
 
 
 ALPHAWORD      {A}+
-DIGIT          {N}
 UNSIGNED       {N}+
 E_UNSIGNED     \\{N}+
 FRACTION       {N}+\/{N}+
 INT            -?{UNSIGNED}
 REAL           ({INT}\.{N}*)|(-?\.{N}+)
-KEYWORD                \\{WORD}
 WHITE          [ \n\t\f\r]
 HORIZONTALWHITE                [ \t]
 BLACK          [^ \n\t\f\r]
@@ -152,7 +184,7 @@ BOM_UTF8    \357\273\277
 
 
 <*>\r          {
-       // windows-suck-suck-suck
+       // swallow and ignore carriage returns
 }
 
 <extratoken>{ANY_CHAR} {
@@ -163,9 +195,23 @@ BOM_UTF8   \357\273\277
   yyless (0);
 
   /* produce requested token */
-  int type = extra_token_types_.back ();
-  extra_token_types_.pop_back ();
-  if (extra_token_types_.empty ())
+  int type = scm_to_int (scm_caar (extra_tokens_));
+  yylval.scm = scm_cdar (extra_tokens_);
+  extra_tokens_ = scm_cdr (extra_tokens_);
+  if (scm_is_null (extra_tokens_))
+    yy_pop_state ();
+
+  return type;
+}
+
+<extratoken><<EOF>>    {
+  /* Generate a token without swallowing anything */
+
+  /* produce requested token */
+  int type = scm_to_int (scm_caar (extra_tokens_));
+  yylval.scm = scm_cdar (extra_tokens_);
+  extra_tokens_ = scm_cdr (extra_tokens_);
+  if (scm_is_null (extra_tokens_))
     yy_pop_state ();
 
   return type;
@@ -174,26 +220,28 @@ BOM_UTF8  \357\273\277
    /* Use the trailing context feature. Otherwise, the BOM will not be
       found if the file starts with an identifier definition. */
 <INITIAL,chords,lyrics,figures,notes>{BOM_UTF8}/.* {
-  if (this->lexloc->line_number () != 1 || this->lexloc->column_number () != 0)
+  if (this->lexloc_->line_number () != 1 || this->lexloc_->column_number () != 0)
     {
-      LexerError (_ ("stray UTF-8 BOM encountered").c_str ());
-      exit (1);
+      LexerWarning (_ ("stray UTF-8 BOM encountered").c_str ());
+      // exit (1);
     }
-  if (be_verbose_global)
-     message (_ ("Skipping UTF-8 BOM"));
+  debug_output (_ ("Skipping UTF-8 BOM"));
 }
 
 <INITIAL,chords,figures,incl,lyrics,markup,notes>{
   "%{" {
        yy_push_state (longcomment);
   }
-  %[^{\n\r].*[\n\r]    {
+  %[^{\n\r][^\n\r]*[\n\r]      {
+         (void) YYText_utf8 ();
   }
   %[^{\n\r]    { // backup rule
+         (void) YYText_utf8 ();
   }
   %[\n\r]      {
   }
-  %[^{\n\r].*  {
+  %[^{\n\r][^\n\r]*    {
+         (void) YYText_utf8 ();
   }
   {WHITE}+     {
 
@@ -216,7 +264,7 @@ BOM_UTF8    \357\273\277
        yy_push_state (sourcefileline);
 }
 <version>\"[^"]*\"     { /* got the version number */
-       string s (YYText () + 1);
+       string s (YYText_utf8 () + 1);
        s = s.substr (0, s.rfind ('\"'));
 
        yy_pop_state ();
@@ -230,7 +278,7 @@ BOM_UTF8    \357\273\277
 
 }
 <sourcefilename>\"[^"]*\"     {
-       string s (YYText () + 1);
+       string s (YYText_utf8 () + 1);
        s = s.substr (0, s.rfind ('\"'));
 
        yy_pop_state ();
@@ -251,33 +299,28 @@ BOM_UTF8  \357\273\277
        this->here_input ().get_source_file ()->set_line (here_input ().start (), i);
 }
 
-<version>    {
+<version>{ANY_CHAR}    {
        LexerError (_ ("quoted string expected after \\version").c_str ());
        yy_pop_state ();
 }
-<sourcefilename>     {
+<sourcefilename>{ANY_CHAR}     {
        LexerError (_ ("quoted string expected after \\sourcefilename").c_str ());
        yy_pop_state ();
 }
-<sourcefileline>     {
+<sourcefileline>{ANY_CHAR}     {
        LexerError (_ ("integer expected after \\sourcefileline").c_str ());
        yy_pop_state ();
 }
 <longcomment>{
        [^\%]*          {
+               (void) YYText_utf8 ();
        }
        \%*[^}%]*               {
-
+               (void) YYText_utf8 ();
        }
        "%"+"}"         {
                yy_pop_state ();
        }
-       <<EOF>>         {
-               LexerError (_ ("EOF found inside a comment").c_str ());
-               is_main_input_ = false; // should be safe , can't have \include in --safe.
-               if (! close_input ()) 
-                 yyterminate (); // can't move this, since it actually rets a YY_NULL
-       }
 }
 
 
@@ -294,15 +337,15 @@ BOM_UTF8  \357\273\277
 <INITIAL,chords,lyrics,figures,notes>\\include           {
        yy_push_state (incl);
 }
-<incl>\"[^"]*\"   { /* got the include file name */
-       string s (YYText ()+1);
+<incl>\"[^""]*\"   { /* got the include file name */
+       string s (YYText_utf8 ()+1);
        s = s.substr (0, s.rfind ('"'));
 
        new_input (s, sources_);
        yy_pop_state ();
 }
-<incl>\\{BLACK}*{WHITE} { /* got the include identifier */
-       string s = YYText () + 1;
+<incl>\\{BLACK}*{WHITE}? { /* got the include identifier */
+       string s = YYText_utf8 () + 1;
        strip_trailing_white (s);
        if (s.length () && (s[s.length () - 1] == ';'))
          s = s.substr (0, s.length () - 1);
@@ -311,7 +354,7 @@ BOM_UTF8    \357\273\277
        if (scm_is_string (sid)) {
                new_input (ly_scm2string (sid), sources_);
                yy_pop_state ();
-       } else { 
+       } else {
            string msg (_f ("wrong or undefined identifier: `%s'", s ));
 
            LexerError (msg.c_str ());
@@ -320,7 +363,34 @@ BOM_UTF8   \357\273\277
            scm_display (sid, err);
          }
 }
-<incl>\"[^"]*   { // backup rule
+<incl>(\$|#) { // scm for the filename
+       int n = 0;
+       Input hi = here_input();
+       hi.step_forward ();
+       SCM sval = ly_parse_scm (hi.start (), &n, hi,
+               be_safe_global && is_main_input_, parser_);
+       sval = eval_scm (sval);
+
+       for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+       {
+               yyinput ();
+       }
+       char_count_stack_.back () += n;
+
+       if (scm_is_string (sval)) {
+               new_input (ly_scm2string (sval), sources_);
+               yy_pop_state ();
+       } else {
+               LexerError (_ ("string expected after \\include").c_str ());
+               if (sval != SCM_UNDEFINED) {
+                       SCM err = scm_current_error_port ();
+                       scm_puts ("This value was found instead: ", err);
+                       scm_display (sval, err);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+<incl,version,sourcefilename>\"[^""]*   { // backup rule
        error (_ ("end quote missing"));
        exit (1);
 }
@@ -329,6 +399,10 @@ BOM_UTF8   \357\273\277
        yylval.scm = scm_from_locale_string (s);
        return RESTNAME;
 }
+<chords,notes,figures>q        {
+       return CHORD_REPETITION;
+}
+
 <chords,notes,figures>R                {
        return MULTI_MEASURE_REST;
 }
@@ -340,10 +414,7 @@ BOM_UTF8   \357\273\277
                be_safe_global && is_main_input_, parser_);
 
        if (sval == SCM_UNDEFINED)
-       {
-               sval = SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
                error_level_ = 1;
-       }
 
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
@@ -351,15 +422,30 @@ BOM_UTF8  \357\273\277
        }
        char_count_stack_.back () += n;
 
-       if (unpack_identifier (sval) != SCM_UNDEFINED)
+       yylval.scm = sval;
+       return SCM_TOKEN;
+}
+
+<INITIAL,chords,figures,lyrics,markup,notes>\$ { //immediate scm
+       int n = 0;
+       Input hi = here_input();
+       hi.step_forward ();
+       SCM sval = ly_parse_scm (hi.start (), &n, hi,
+               be_safe_global && is_main_input_, parser_);
+
+       for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
-               yylval.scm = unpack_identifier(sval);
-               return identifier_type (yylval.scm);
+               yyinput ();
        }
+       char_count_stack_.back () += n;
+
+       sval = eval_scm (sval);
                
-       yylval.scm = sval;
-       return SCM_TOKEN;
+       int token = scan_scm_id (sval);
+       if (!scm_is_eq (yylval.scm, SCM_UNSPECIFIED))
+         return token;
 }
+
 <INITIAL,notes,lyrics>{ 
        \<\<    {
                return DOUBLE_ANGLE_OPEN;
@@ -392,23 +478,19 @@ BOM_UTF8  \357\273\277
 
 <notes,figures>{
        {ALPHAWORD}     {
-               return scan_bare_word (YYText ());
+               return scan_bare_word (YYText_utf8 ());
        }
 
        {NOTECOMMAND}   {
-               return scan_escaped_word (YYText () + 1); 
+               return scan_escaped_word (YYText_utf8 () + 1); 
        }
        {FRACTION}      {
                yylval.scm =  scan_fraction (YYText ());
                return FRACTION;
        }
-
-       {DIGIT}         {
-               yylval.i = String_convert::dec2int (string (YYText ()));
-               return DIGIT;
-       }
+       {UNSIGNED}/\/   | // backup rule
        {UNSIGNED}              {
-               yylval.i = String_convert::dec2int (string (YYText ()));
+               yylval.scm = scm_c_read_string (YYText ());
                return UNSIGNED;
        }
        {E_UNSIGNED}    {
@@ -421,8 +503,8 @@ BOM_UTF8    \357\273\277
        \\{ESCAPED}     {
                *yylval.string += to_string (escaped_char (YYText ()[1]));
        }
-       [^\\"]+ {
-               *yylval.string += YYText ();
+       [^\\""]+        {
+               *yylval.string += YYText_utf8 ();
        }
        \"      {
 
@@ -434,7 +516,7 @@ BOM_UTF8    \357\273\277
                delete sp;
                return is_lyric_state () ? LYRICS_STRING : STRING;
        }
-             {
+       \\      {
                *yylval.string += YYText ();
        }
 }
@@ -447,16 +529,21 @@ BOM_UTF8  \357\273\277
                yylval.scm =  scan_fraction (YYText ());
                return FRACTION;
        }
+       {UNSIGNED}/\/[^0-9] { // backup rule
+               yylval.scm = scm_c_read_string (YYText ());
+               return UNSIGNED;
+       }
+       {UNSIGNED}/\/   | // backup rule
        {UNSIGNED}              {
-               yylval.i = String_convert::dec2int (string (YYText ()));
+               yylval.scm = scm_c_read_string (YYText ());
                return UNSIGNED;
        }
        {NOTECOMMAND}   {
-               return scan_escaped_word (YYText () + 1);
+               return scan_escaped_word (YYText_utf8 () + 1);
        }
        {LYRICS} {
                /* ugr. This sux. */
-               string s (YYText ()); 
+               string s (YYText_utf8 ()); 
                if (s == "__")
                        return yylval.i = EXTENDER;
                if (s == "--")
@@ -473,22 +560,27 @@ BOM_UTF8  \357\273\277
                return LYRICS_STRING;
        }
        . {
-               return YYText ()[0];
+               return YYText ()[0]; // LYRICS already catches all multibytes.
        }
 }
 <chords>{
        {ALPHAWORD}     {
-               return scan_bare_word (YYText ());
+               return scan_bare_word (YYText_utf8 ());
        }
        {NOTECOMMAND}   {
-               return scan_escaped_word (YYText () + 1);
+               return scan_escaped_word (YYText_utf8 () + 1);
        }
        {FRACTION}      {
                yylval.scm =  scan_fraction (YYText ());
                return FRACTION;
        }
+       {UNSIGNED}/\/[^0-9] { // backup rule
+               yylval.scm = scm_c_read_string (YYText ());
+               return UNSIGNED;
+       }
+       {UNSIGNED}/\/   | // backup rule
        {UNSIGNED}              {
-               yylval.i = String_convert::dec2int (string (YYText ()));
+               yylval.scm = scm_c_read_string (YYText ());
                return UNSIGNED;
        }
        -  {
@@ -507,7 +599,7 @@ BOM_UTF8    \357\273\277
                return CHORD_CARET;
        }
        . {
-               return YYText ()[0];
+               return YYText ()[0]; // ALPHAWORD catches all multibyte.
        }
 }
 
@@ -517,65 +609,60 @@ BOM_UTF8  \357\273\277
                return SCORE;
        }
        {MARKUPCOMMAND} {
-               string str (YYText () + 1);
+               string str (YYText_utf8 () + 1);
+
+                int token_type = MARKUP_FUNCTION;
                SCM s = lookup_markup_command (str);
-               SCM s2 = lookup_markup_list_command (str);
-               if (scm_is_pair (s) && scm_is_symbol (scm_cdr (s)) ) {
-                       yylval.scm = scm_car(s);
-                       SCM tag = scm_cdr(s);
-                       if (tag == ly_symbol2scm("markup0"))
-                               return MARKUP_HEAD_MARKUP0;
-                       if (tag == ly_symbol2scm("empty"))
-                               return MARKUP_HEAD_EMPTY;
-                       else if (tag == ly_symbol2scm ("markup0-markup1"))
-                               return MARKUP_HEAD_MARKUP0_MARKUP1;
-                       else if (tag == ly_symbol2scm ("markup-list0"))
-                               return MARKUP_HEAD_LIST0;
-                       else if (tag == ly_symbol2scm ("scheme0"))
-                               return MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0;
-                       else if (tag == ly_symbol2scm ("scheme0-scheme1"))
-                               return MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_SCM1;
-                       else if (tag == ly_symbol2scm ("scheme0-markup1"))
-                               return MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_MARKUP1;
-                       else if (tag == ly_symbol2scm ("scheme0-scheme1-markup2"))
-                               return MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_SCM1_MARKUP2;
-                       else if (tag == ly_symbol2scm ("scheme0-scheme1-markup2-markup3"))
-                               return MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_SCM1_MARKUP2_MARKUP3;
-                       else if (tag == ly_symbol2scm ("scheme0-markup1-markup2"))
-                               return MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_MARKUP1_MARKUP2;
-                       else if (tag == ly_symbol2scm ("scheme0-scheme1-scheme2"))
-                               return MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_SCM1_SCM2;
-                       else {
-                               programming_error ("no parser tag defined for this markup signature"); 
-                               ly_display_scm (s);
-                               assert(false);
-                       }
-               } else if (scm_is_pair (s2) && scm_is_symbol (scm_cdr (s2))) {
-                       yylval.scm = scm_car(s2);
-                       SCM tag = scm_cdr(s2);
-                       if (tag == ly_symbol2scm("empty"))
-                               return MARKUP_LIST_HEAD_EMPTY;
-                       else if (tag == ly_symbol2scm ("scheme0"))
-                               return MARKUP_LIST_HEAD_SCM0;
-                       else if (tag == ly_symbol2scm ("markup-list0"))
-                               return MARKUP_LIST_HEAD_LIST0;
-                       else if (tag == ly_symbol2scm ("scheme0-markup-list1"))
-                               return MARKUP_LIST_HEAD_SCM0_LIST1;
-                       else if (tag == ly_symbol2scm ("scheme0-scheme1-markup-list2"))
-                               return MARKUP_LIST_HEAD_SCM0_SCM1_LIST2;
-                       else {
-                               programming_error ("no parser tag defined for this markup list signature"); 
-                               ly_display_scm (s);
-                               assert(false);
-                       }
-               } else
-                       return scan_escaped_word (str);
+
+               // lookup-markup-command returns a pair with the car
+               // being the function to call, and the cdr being the
+               // call signature specified to define-markup-command,
+               // a list of predicates.
+
+                if (!scm_is_pair (s)) {
+                 // If lookup-markup-command was not successful, we
+                 // try lookup-markup-list-command instead.
+                 // If this fails as well, we just scan and return
+                 // the escaped word.
+                 s = lookup_markup_list_command (str);
+                 if (scm_is_pair (s))
+                   token_type = MARKUP_LIST_FUNCTION;
+                 else
+                   return scan_escaped_word (str);
+                }
+
+               // If the list of predicates is, say,
+               // (number? number? markup?), then tokens
+               // EXPECT_MARKUP EXPECT_SCM EXPECT_SCM EXPECT_NO_MORE_ARGS
+               // will be generated.  Note that we have to push them
+               // in reverse order, so the first token pushed in the
+               // loop will be EXPECT_NO_MORE_ARGS.
+
+               yylval.scm = scm_car(s);
+
+               // yylval now contains the function to call as token
+               // value (for token type MARKUP_FUNCTION or
+               // MARKUP_LIST_FUNCTION).
+
+               push_extra_token(EXPECT_NO_MORE_ARGS);
+               s = scm_cdr(s);
+               for (; scm_is_pair(s); s = scm_cdr(s)) {
+                 SCM predicate = scm_car(s);
+
+                 if (predicate == ly_lily_module_constant ("markup-list?"))
+                   push_extra_token(EXPECT_MARKUP_LIST);
+                 else if (predicate == ly_lily_module_constant ("markup?"))
+                   push_extra_token(EXPECT_MARKUP);
+                 else
+                   push_extra_token(EXPECT_SCM, predicate);
+               }
+               return token_type;
        }
        [{}]    {
                return YYText ()[0];
        }
-       [^#{}"\\ \t\n\r\f]+ {
-               string s (YYText ()); 
+       [^$#{}\"\\ \t\n\r\f]+ {
+               string s (YYText_utf8 ()); 
 
                char c = s[s.length () - 1];
                /* brace open is for not confusing dumb tools.  */
@@ -588,12 +675,18 @@ BOM_UTF8  \357\273\277
                return STRING;
        }
        .  {
-               return YYText()[0];
+               return YYText()[0];  // Above is catchall for multibyte
        }
 }
 
-<*><<EOF>> {
-       if (is_main_input_)
+<longcomment><<EOF>> {
+               LexerError (_ ("EOF found inside a comment").c_str ());
+               is_main_input_ = false; // should be safe , can't have \include in --safe.
+               if (!close_input ())
+                 yyterminate (); // can't move this, since it actually rets a YY_NULL
+       }
+
+<<EOF>> { if (is_main_input_)
        {
                /* 2 = init.ly + current file.
                   > because we're before closing, but is_main_input_ should
@@ -611,31 +704,31 @@ BOM_UTF8  \357\273\277
 
 <INITIAL>{
        {DASHED_WORD}   {
-               return scan_bare_word (YYText ());
+               return scan_bare_word (YYText_utf8 ());
        }
        {DASHED_KEY_WORD}       {
-               return scan_escaped_word (YYText () + 1);
+               return scan_escaped_word (YYText_utf8 () + 1);
        }
 }
 
-{WORD} {
-       return scan_bare_word (YYText ());
+{FRACTION}     {
+       yylval.scm =  scan_fraction (YYText ());
+       return FRACTION;
 }
-{KEYWORD}      {
-       return scan_escaped_word (YYText () + 1);
-}
-{REAL}         {
-       Real r;
-       int cnv = sscanf (YYText (), "%lf", &r);
-       assert (cnv == 1);
-       (void) cnv;
 
-       yylval.scm = scm_from_double (r);
+-{UNSIGNED}    | // backup rule
+{REAL}         {
+       yylval.scm = scm_c_read_string (YYText ());
+       return REAL;
+}
+-\.    { // backup rule
+       yylval.scm = scm_from_double (0.0);
        return REAL;
 }
 
+{UNSIGNED}/\/  | // backup rule
 {UNSIGNED}     {
-       yylval.i = String_convert::dec2int (string (YYText ()));
+       yylval.scm = scm_c_read_string (YYText ());
        return UNSIGNED;
 }
 
@@ -684,10 +777,10 @@ BOM_UTF8  \357\273\277
     }
 }
 
-<*>.           {
-       string msg = _f ("invalid character: `%c'", YYText ()[0]);
+<*>.[\200-\277]*       {
+       string msg = _f ("invalid character: `%s'", YYText_utf8 ());
        LexerError (msg.c_str ());
-       return YYText ()[0];
+       return '%';  // Better not return half a utf8 character.
 }
 
 %%
@@ -695,15 +788,15 @@ BOM_UTF8  \357\273\277
 /* Make the lexer generate a token of the given type as the next token. 
  TODO: make it possible to define a value for the token as well */
 void
-Lily_lexer::push_extra_token (int token_type)
+Lily_lexer::push_extra_token (int token_type, SCM scm)
 {
-       if (extra_token_types_.empty ())
+       if (scm_is_null (extra_tokens_))
        {
                if (YY_START != extratoken)
                        hidden_state_ = YY_START;
                yy_push_state (extratoken);
        }
-       extra_token_types_.push_back (token_type);
+       extra_tokens_ = scm_acons (scm_from_int (token_type), scm, extra_tokens_);
 }
 
 void
@@ -747,10 +840,20 @@ Lily_lexer::push_note_state (SCM tab)
 void
 Lily_lexer::pop_state ()
 {
+       bool extra = (YYSTATE == extratoken);
+
+       if (extra)
+               yy_pop_state ();
+
        if (YYSTATE == notes || YYSTATE == chords)
                pitchname_tab_stack_ = scm_cdr (pitchname_tab_stack_);
 
        yy_pop_state ();
+
+       if (extra) {
+               hidden_state_ = YYSTATE;
+               yy_push_state (extratoken);
+       }
 }
 
 int
@@ -775,30 +878,8 @@ Lily_lexer::scan_escaped_word (string str)
                return i;
 
        SCM sid = lookup_identifier (str);
-       if (is_music_function (sid))
-       {
-               yylval.scm = get_music_function_transform (sid);
-
-               SCM s = scm_object_property (yylval.scm, ly_symbol2scm ("music-function-signature"));
-               push_extra_token (EXPECT_NO_MORE_ARGS);
-               for (; scm_is_pair (s); s = scm_cdr (s))
-               {
-                       if (scm_car (s) == ly_music_p_proc)
-                               push_extra_token (EXPECT_MUSIC);
-                       else if (scm_car (s) == ly_lily_module_constant ("markup?"))
-                               push_extra_token (EXPECT_MARKUP);
-                       else if (ly_is_procedure (scm_car (s)))
-                               push_extra_token (EXPECT_SCM);
-                       else programming_error ("Function parameter without type-checking predicate");
-               }
-               return MUSIC_FUNCTION;
-       }
-
        if (sid != SCM_UNDEFINED)
-       {
-               yylval.scm = sid;
-               return identifier_type (sid);
-       }
+               return scan_scm_id (sid);
 
        string msg (_f ("unknown escaped string: `\\%s'", str));        
        LexerError (msg.c_str ());
@@ -808,6 +889,63 @@ Lily_lexer::scan_escaped_word (string str)
        return STRING;
 }
 
+int
+Lily_lexer::scan_scm_id (SCM sid)
+{
+       if (is_music_function (sid))
+       {
+               int funtype = SCM_FUNCTION;
+
+               yylval.scm = sid;
+
+               SCM s = get_music_function_signature (sid);
+               SCM cs = scm_car (s);
+
+               if (scm_is_pair (cs))
+               {
+                       cs = SCM_CAR (cs);
+               }
+
+               if (scm_is_eq (cs, ly_lily_module_constant ("ly:music?")))
+                       funtype = MUSIC_FUNCTION;
+               else if (scm_is_eq (cs, ly_lily_module_constant ("ly:event?")))
+                       funtype = EVENT_FUNCTION;
+               else if (ly_is_procedure (cs))
+                       funtype = SCM_FUNCTION;
+               else programming_error ("Bad syntax function predicate");
+
+               push_extra_token (EXPECT_NO_MORE_ARGS);
+               for (s = scm_cdr (s); scm_is_pair (s); s = scm_cdr (s))
+               {
+                       SCM optional = SCM_UNDEFINED;
+                       cs = scm_car (s);
+
+                       if (scm_is_pair (cs))
+                       {
+                               optional = SCM_CDR (cs);
+                               cs = SCM_CAR (cs);
+                       }
+                       
+                       if (cs == Pitch_type_p_proc)
+                               push_extra_token (EXPECT_PITCH);
+                       else if (cs == Duration_type_p_proc)
+                               push_extra_token (EXPECT_DURATION);
+                       else if (ly_is_procedure (cs))
+                               push_extra_token (EXPECT_SCM, cs);
+                       else
+                       {
+                               programming_error ("Function parameter without type-checking predicate");
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if (!scm_is_eq (optional, SCM_UNDEFINED))
+                               push_extra_token (EXPECT_OPTIONAL, optional);
+               }
+               return funtype;
+       }
+       yylval.scm = sid;
+       return identifier_type (sid);
+}
+
 int
 Lily_lexer::scan_bare_word (string str)
 {
@@ -831,7 +969,6 @@ Lily_lexer::scan_bare_word (string str)
                    return CHORD_MODIFIER;
                }
        }
-
        yylval.scm = ly_string2scm (str);
        return STRING;
 }
@@ -869,6 +1006,136 @@ Lily_lexer::is_figure_state () const
        return get_state () == figures;
 }
 
+SCM
+Lily_lexer::eval_scm (SCM readerdata)
+{
+       SCM sval = SCM_UNDEFINED;
+
+       if (!SCM_UNBNDP (readerdata))
+       {
+               sval = ly_eval_scm (scm_car (readerdata),
+                                   *unsmob_input (scm_cdr (readerdata)),
+                                   be_safe_global && is_main_input_,
+                                   parser_);
+       }
+
+       if (SCM_UNBNDP (sval))
+       {
+               error_level_ = 1;
+               return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
+       }
+       return sval;
+}
+
+/* Check for valid UTF-8 that has no overlong or surrogate codes and
+   is in the range 0-0x10ffff */
+
+const char *
+Lily_lexer::YYText_utf8 ()
+{
+       const char * const p =  YYText ();
+       for (int i=0; p[i];) {
+               if ((p[i] & 0xff) < 0x80) {
+                       ++i;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               int oldi = i; // start of character
+               int more = 0; // # of followup bytes, 0 if bad
+               switch (p[i++] & 0xff) {
+                       // 0xc0 and 0xc1 are overlong prefixes for
+                       // 0x00-0x3f and 0x40-0x7f respectively, bad.
+               case 0xc2:      // 0x80-0xbf
+               case 0xc3:      // 0xc0-0xff
+               case 0xc4:      // 0x100-0x13f
+               case 0xc5:      // 0x140-0x17f
+               case 0xc6:      // 0x180-0x1bf
+               case 0xc7:      // 0x1c0-0x1ff
+               case 0xc8:      // 0x200-0x23f
+               case 0xc9:      // 0x240-0x27f
+               case 0xca:      // 0x280-0x2bf
+               case 0xcb:      // 0x2c0-0x2ff
+               case 0xcc:      // 0x300-0x33f
+               case 0xcd:      // 0x340-0x37f
+               case 0xce:      // 0x380-0x3bf
+               case 0xcf:      // 0x3c0-0x3ff
+               case 0xd0:      // 0x400-0x43f
+               case 0xd1:      // 0x440-0x47f
+               case 0xd2:      // 0x480-0x4bf
+               case 0xd3:      // 0x4c0-0x4ff
+               case 0xd4:      // 0x500-0x53f
+               case 0xd5:      // 0x540-0x57f
+               case 0xd6:      // 0x580-0x5bf
+               case 0xd7:      // 0x5c0-0x5ff
+               case 0xd8:      // 0x600-0x63f
+               case 0xd9:      // 0x640-0x67f
+               case 0xda:      // 0x680-0x6bf
+               case 0xdb:      // 0x6c0-0x6ff
+               case 0xdc:      // 0x700-0x73f
+               case 0xdd:      // 0x740-0x77f
+               case 0xde:      // 0x780-0x7bf
+               case 0xdf:      // 0x7c0-0x7ff
+                       more = 1; // 2-byte sequences, 0x80-0x7ff
+                       break;
+               case 0xe0:
+                       // don't allow overlong sequences for 0-0x7ff
+                       if ((p[i] & 0xff) < 0xa0)
+                               break;
+               case 0xe1:      // 0x1000-0x1fff
+               case 0xe2:      // 0x2000-0x2fff
+               case 0xe3:      // 0x3000-0x3fff
+               case 0xe4:      // 0x4000-0x4fff
+               case 0xe5:      // 0x5000-0x5fff
+               case 0xe6:      // 0x6000-0x6fff
+               case 0xe7:      // 0x7000-0x7fff
+               case 0xe8:      // 0x8000-0x8fff
+               case 0xe9:      // 0x9000-0x9fff
+               case 0xea:      // 0xa000-0xafff
+               case 0xeb:      // 0xb000-0xbfff
+               case 0xec:      // 0xc000-0xcfff
+                       more = 2; // 3-byte sequences, 0x7ff-0xcfff
+                       break;
+               case 0xed:      // 0xd000-0xdfff
+                       // Don't allow surrogate codes 0xd800-0xdfff
+                       if ((p[i] & 0xff) >= 0xa0)
+                               break;
+               case 0xee:      // 0xe000-0xefff
+               case 0xef:      // 0xf000-0xffff
+                       more = 2; // 3-byte sequences,
+                                 // 0xd000-0xd7ff, 0xe000-0xffff
+                       break;
+               case 0xf0:
+                       // don't allow overlong sequences for 0-0xffff
+                       if ((p[i] & 0xff) < 0x90)
+                               break;
+               case 0xf1:      // 0x40000-0x7ffff
+               case 0xf2:      // 0x80000-0xbffff
+               case 0xf3:      // 0xc0000-0xfffff
+                       more = 3; // 4-byte sequences, 0x10000-0xfffff
+                       break;
+               case 0xf4:
+                       // don't allow more than 0x10ffff
+                       if ((p[i] & 0xff) >= 0x90)
+                               break;
+                       more = 3; // 4-byte sequence, 0x100000-0x10ffff
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (more) {
+                       // check that all continuation bytes are valid
+                       do {
+                               if ((p[i++] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
+                                       break;
+                       } while (--more);
+                       if (!more)
+                               continue;
+               }
+               Input h = here_input ();
+               h.set (h.get_source_file (), h.start () + oldi, h.start () + i);
+               h.warning (_ ("non-UTF-8 input").c_str ());
+       }
+       return p;
+}
+
+
 /*
  urg, belong to string (_convert)
  and should be generalised 
@@ -922,30 +1189,18 @@ is_valid_version (string s)
        
 
 /*
-  substitute _ and \,
+  substitute _
 */
 string
 lyric_fudge (string s)
 {
-  char *chars = string_copy (s);
+       size_t i=0;
 
-  for (char *p = chars; *p ; p++)
-    {
-      if (*p == '_' && (p == chars || *(p-1) != '\\'))
-       *p = ' ';
-    }
-  
-  s = string (chars);
-  delete[] chars;
-
-  ssize i = 0; 
-  if ((i = s.find ("\\,")) != NPOS)   // change "\," to TeX's "\c "
-    {
-      * (((char*)s.c_str ()) + i + 1) = 'c';
-      s = s.substr (0, i + 2) + " " + s.substr (i - 2);
-    }
-
-  return s;
+       while ((i = s.find ('_', i)) != string::npos)
+       {
+               s[i++] = ' ';
+       }
+       return s;
 }
 
 /*