+\version "2.1.22"
@c -*-texinfo-*-
+@c This file is part of lilypond.tely
@c TODO:
@c * more details about running lilypond; error messages,
@end example
@lilypond[notime]
-\property Score.timing = ##f
-\property Staff.autoBeaming = ##f
+\set Score.timing = ##f
+\set Staff.autoBeaming = ##f
\transpose c c' { a1 a2 a4 a16 a32 s16_" " }
@end lilypond
@end example
@lilypond[notime]
-\property Score.timing = ##f
+\set Score.timing = ##f
\transpose c c' { a a a2 a s16_" " }
@end lilypond
@end example
@lilypond[fragment]
-\property Score.timing = ##f
-\property Staff.Clef = \turnOff
-\property Staff.TimeSignature = \turnOff
+\set Score.timing = ##f
+\set Staff.Clef = \turnOff
+\set Staff.TimeSignature = \turnOff
r2 r4 r8 r16
s16_" "
@end lilypond
@end example
@lilypond[notime]
-\property Score.timing = ##f
+\set Score.timing = ##f
\transpose c c' { a2. a4 a8. a16 s16_" " }
@end lilypond
@c a clef here may lead to confusion
@lilypond
-\property Staff.Clef \set #'transparent = ##t
+\override Staff.Clef #'transparent = ##t
\time 3/4
s4_" "
\time 6/8
@end example
@lilypond[notime]
-\property Score.timing = ##f
+\set Score.timing = ##f
\clef violin
s4_" "
\clef bass
@end example
@lilypond[notime]
-\property Score.timing = ##f
+\set Score.timing = ##f
\transpose c c' { cis1 ees fisis aeses s16_" " }
@end lilypond
@end example
@lilypond[fragment]
-\property Staff.TimeSignature = \turnOff
+\set Staff.TimeSignature = \turnOff
\key d \major
g'1
\key c \minor
For example, in this example:
@lilypond[fragment]
-\property Staff.TimeSignature = #'()
+\set Staff.TimeSignature = \turnOff
\key d \major
d' cis' fis'
@end lilypond
of A-flat, it gets an accidental:
@lilypond[fragment]
-\property Staff.TimeSignature = #'()
+\set Staff.TimeSignature = \turnOff
\key as \major
d'
@end lilypond
@end example
@lilypond[fragment]
-\property Score.timing = ##f
-\property Staff.TimeSignature = \turnOff
+\set Score.timing = ##f
+\set Staff.TimeSignature = \turnOff
c'4 c'' c''' \clef bass c c,
@end lilypond
@end quotation
@end example
@lilypond[fragment]
-\property Score.timing = ##f
-\property Staff.TimeSignature = \turnOff
+\set Score.timing = ##f
+\set Staff.TimeSignature = \turnOff
\relative c'' {
c f c g c
}
@end example
@lilypond[fragment]
-\property Score.timing = ##f
-\property Staff.TimeSignature = \turnOff
+\set Score.timing = ##f
+\set Staff.TimeSignature = \turnOff
\relative c'' {
c f, f c' c g' c,
}
@end example
@lilypond[fragment]
-\property Score.timing = ##f
-\property Staff.TimeSignature = \turnOff
+\set Score.timing = ##f
+\set Staff.TimeSignature = \turnOff
\relative a {
\clef bass
a d a e d c' d'
@end example
@lilypond[fragment]
-\property Score.timing = ##f
-\property Staff.TimeSignature = \turnOff
+\set Score.timing = ##f
+\set Staff.TimeSignature = \turnOff
\clef bass
a d a e d c' d'
@end lilypond
Like notes, lyrics are also a form of music, but they must not be
printed on a staff, which is the default way to print music. To print
-them as lyrics, they must be marked with @code{ \new LyricsVoice}:
+them as lyrics, they must be marked with @code{ \new Lyrics}:
@example
- \new LyricsVoice \lyrics @{ I want to break free @}
+ \new Lyrics \lyrics @{ I want to break free @}
@end example
The melody for this song is as follows:
The lyrics can be set to these notes, combining both with the
@code{\lyricsto} keyword:
@example
- \lyricsto "@var{name}" \new LyricsVoice @dots{}
+ \lyricsto "@var{name}" \new Lyrics @dots{}
@end example
where @var{name} identifies to which melody the lyrics should be
aligned. In this case, there is only one melody, so we can leave it
empty.
The final result is
-@lilypond[verbatim,linewidth=6.0\cm]
+@lilypond[verbatim,fragment]
\score {
\notes <<
\relative c' \new Voice {
c8
\times 2/3 { f g g } \times 2/3 { g4( a2) }
}
- \lyricsto "" \new LyricsVoice \lyrics { I want to break free }
+ \lyricsto "" \new Lyrics \lyrics { I want to break free }
>>
\paper{ }
}
@example
\lyrics @{ I want to break free __ @}
@end example
-@lilypond[]
+@lilypond[raggedright]
\score {
\notes <<
\relative c' \new Voice {
\partial 8
c8
\times 2/3 { f g g } \times 2/3 { g4( a2) } }
- \lyricsto "" \new LyricsVoice \lyrics { I want to break free __ }
+ \lyricsto "" \new Lyrics \lyrics { I want to break free __ }
>>
\paper{ }
}
<<
\context ChordNames \chords @{ @emph{chords} @}
\notes @emph{the melody}
- \lyricsto "" \new LyricsVoice \lyrics @{ @emph{the text} @}
+ \lyricsto "" \new Lyrics \lyrics @{ @emph{the text} @}
>>
\paper @{ @}
@}
\partial 8
c8
\times 2/3 { f g g } \times 2/3 { g4( a2) } }
- \new LyricsVoice \lyricsto "" \lyrics { I want to break free __ }
+ \new Lyrics \lyricsto "" \lyrics { I want to break free __ }
>>
\paper{ raggedright = ##t }
}
variables. These variables are called @emph{context properties}.
The properties can also be manipulated from input files. Consider this input:
@example
-\property Staff.autoBeaming = ##f
+\set Staff.autoBeaming = ##f
@end example
@noindent
@c
@lilypond[relative=1,fragment,verbatim]
c8 c c c
- \property Staff.autoBeaming = ##f
+ \set Staff.autoBeaming = ##f
c8 c c c
@end lilypond
@itemize @bullet
@item a string, enclosed in double quotes, for example,
@example
- \property Staff.instrument = #"French Horn"
+ \set Staff.instrument = #"French Horn"
@end example
@item a boolean: either @code{#t} or @code{#f}, for true and false
respectively, e.g.
@example
- \property Voice.autoBeaming = ##f
- \property Score.skipBars = ##t
+ \set autoBeaming = ##f
+ \set Score.skipBars = ##t
@end example
@item a number, such as
@example
- \property Score.currentBarNumber = #20
+ \set Score.currentBarNumber = #20
@end example
@item a symbol, which is introduced by a quote character, as in
@example
- \property Staff.crescendoSpanner = #'dashed-line
+ \set Staff.crescendoSpanner = #'dashed-line
@end example
@item a pair, which is also introduced by a quote character, like in
and (3, 4) respectively:
@example
- \property Staff.minimumVerticalExtent = #'(-7.5 . 6)
- \property Staff.timeSignatureFraction = #'(3 . 4)
+ \set Staff.minimumVerticalExtent = #'(-7.5 . 6)
+ \set Staff.timeSignatureFraction = #'(3 . 4)
@end example
@item a list, which is also introduced by a quote character. In the
following example, the @code{breakAlignOrder} property is set to a
list of symbols:
@example
- \property Score.breakAlignOrder =
+ \set Score.breakAlignOrder =
#'(left-edge time-signature key-signatures)
@end example
@emph{layout properties}. By changing these variables from their
values, we can alter the look of a formatted score:
-@lilypond[verbatim,]
+@lilypond[verbatim,relative]
c4
- \property Voice.Stem \override #'thickness = #3.0
+ \override Stem #'thickness = #3.0
c4 c4 c4
@end lilypond
@noindent
In the example shown here, the layout property @code{thickness} (a
symbol) is set to 3 in the @code{Stem} layout objects of the current
-Voice. As a result, the notes following @code{\property} have thicker
+ As a result, the notes following @code{\property} have thicker
stems.
In most cases of manual overrides, only a single object must be
@code{\property} statement, i.e.
@example
- \once \property Voice.Stem \set #'thickness = #3.0
+ \once \override Stem #'thickness = #3.0
@end example
@lilypond[relative]
c4
- \once \property Voice.Stem \set #'thickness = #3.0
+ \once \override Stem #'thickness = #3.0
c4 c4 c4
@end lilypond
@lilypond[relative=1,verbatim]
\stemUp
f-5
-\once \property Voice.Fingering
- \set #'extra-offset = #'(-0.3 . -1.8)
+\once \override Fingering
+ #'extra-offset = #'(-0.3 . -1.8)
f-5
@end lilypond
@lilypond[fragment,relative=1,verbatim]
c4 << {
- \once \property Voice.Stem \set #'transparent = ##t
+ \once \override Stem #'transparent = ##t
b8~ b8
} \\ {
b[ g8]
@lilypond[relative=1,verbatim]
c2\fermata
- \property Voice.Script \set #'padding = #3
+ \override Script #'padding = #3
b2\fermata
@end lilypond
set to false, to prevent the rest from being expanded in three one bar
rests:
@example
- \property Score.skipBars = ##t
+ \set Score.skipBars = ##t
@end example
Prepending the rest and the property setting above, leads to the
following result:
@lilypond[raggedright]
\score {\notes { \transpose f c' \relative c { \time 2/4
-\property Score.skipBars = ##t
+\set Score.skipBars = ##t
R2*3
r4 f8 a cis4 f e d } }}
@end lilypond
code. A script called @code{lilypond-book} will extract the music
fragments, run LilyPond on them, and put back the resulting notation.
This program is fully described in @ref{lilypond-book manual}. Here
-we show a small example; since the example contains also explanatory
-text, we will not comment it further:
+we show a small example. The example contains also explanatory text,
+so we will not comment it further:
@example
\documentclass[a4paper]@{article@}
$ lilypond-book --output=out/ lilybook.tex
lilypond-book (GNU LilyPond) 2.1.19
Reading `input/tutorial/lilybook.tex'
-Reading `input/screech-boink6.ly'
+Reading `input/screech-boink.ly'
@var{lots of stuff deleted}
Writing `out/lilybook.latex'
$ cd out
projects / lilypond.git / blobdiff