version that you are working on. See TRANSLATION for details.
@end ignore
-@c \version "2.11.61"
+@c \version "2.12.0"
@node Percussion
@section Percussion
@menu
-* Common notation for percussion::
+* Common notation for percussion::
@end menu
@node Common notation for percussion
also be used to show the rhythms of melodies.
@menu
-* References for percussion::
-* Basic percussion notation::
-* Drum rolls::
-* Pitched percussion::
-* Percussion staves::
-* Custom percussion staves::
-* Ghost notes::
+* References for percussion::
+* Basic percussion notation::
+* Drum rolls::
+* Pitched percussion::
+* Percussion staves::
+* Custom percussion staves::
+* Ghost notes::
@end menu
@node References for percussion
@end itemize
-@seealso
+@seealso
Notation Reference:
@ref{Showing melody rhythms},
@ref{Instantiating new staves}.
There are a few issues concerning MIDI support for percussion
instruments; for details please see @ref{Percussion in MIDI}.
-@seealso
+@seealso
Notation Reference: @ref{Percussion in MIDI}, @ref{Percussion notes}.
File: @file{ly/@/drumpitch@/-init@/.ly}
}
@end lilypond
-@seealso
+@seealso
Snippets: @rlsr{Percussion}.
@unnumberedsubsubsec Pitched percussion
Certain pitched percussion instruments (e.g. xylophone,
-vibraphone, and timpani) are written using with normal staffs.
+vibraphone, and timpani) are written using normal staves.
This is covered in other sections of the manual.
-@seealso
+@seealso
@c TODO: possibly link to an alternate section of NR 3.5, if
@c "percussion in MIDI" gets a separate subsubsection for
@c pitched percussion sounds. -gp
\remove Bar_engraver
\remove Time_signature_engraver
\override Stem #'transparent = ##t
- \override Stem #'Y-extent-callback = ##f
+ \override Stem #'Y-extent = ##f
\override VerticalAxisGroup #'minimum-Y-extent = #'(-4.0 . 5.0)
} \mus
\new Lyrics \nam
\remove Bar_engraver
\remove Time_signature_engraver
\override Stem #'transparent = ##t
- \override Stem #'Y-extent-callback = ##f
+ \override Stem #'Y-extent = ##f
\override StaffSymbol #'line-count = #2
\override StaffSymbol #'staff-space = #2
\override VerticalAxisGroup #'minimum-Y-extent = #'(-3.0 . 4.0)
%% this sucks; it will lengthen stems.
\override StaffSymbol #'staff-space = #2
\override Stem #'transparent = ##t
- \override Stem #'Y-extent-callback = ##f
+ \override Stem #'Y-extent = ##f
} \mus
\new Lyrics {
\override LyricText #'font-family = #'typewriter
%% this sucks; it will lengthen stems.
\override StaffSymbol #'staff-space = #2
\override Stem #'transparent = ##t
- \override Stem #'Y-extent-callback = ##f
+ \override Stem #'Y-extent = ##f
} \mus
\new Lyrics {
\override LyricText #'font-family = #'typewriter
\override StaffSymbol #'line-count = #1
\remove Time_signature_engraver
\override Stem #'transparent = ##t
- \override Stem #'Y-extent-callback = ##f
+ \override Stem #'Y-extent = ##f
} \mus
\new Lyrics {
\override LyricText #'font-family = #'typewriter
% It also defines the positions of the two lines.
\override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-positions = #'(-2 3)
- % This is neccessary; if not entered, the barline wuld be too short!
+ % This is neccessary; if not entered, the barline would be too short!
\override Staff.BarLine #'bar-size = #3
}
-
+
\new DrumStaff {
- \set DrumStaff.drumStyleTable = #(alist->hash-table mydrums)
+ \set DrumStaff.drumStyleTable = #(alist->hash-table mydrums)
% with this you load your new drum style table
- \woodstaff
+ \woodstaff
\drummode {
\time 2/4
}
@end lilypond
-@seealso
-
Note that in this special case the length of the barline must
altered with @code{\override Staff.BarLine #'bar-size #number}.
-Otherwise it would be too short. And You have also to define the
-positions of the to stafflines. For more information about these
+Otherwise it would be too short. And you have also to define the
+positions of the two stafflines. For more information about these
delicate things have a look at @ref{Staff symbol}.
A tambourine, entered with @q{tamb}:
@lilypond[quote,verbatim]
+#(define mydrums '((tambourine default #t 0)))
+
tambustaff = {
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-positions = #'( 0 )
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-positions = #'( 0 )
\override Staff.BarLine #'bar-size = #3
- \set DrumStaff.instrumentName = "Tambourine"
+ \set DrumStaff.instrumentName = #"Tambourine"
}
\new DrumStaff {
- \tambustaff
- % broken
- % \set DrumStaff.drumStyleTable = #(alist->hash-table mydrums)
+ \tambustaff
+ \set DrumStaff.drumStyleTable = #(alist->hash-table mydrums)
\drummode {
\time 6/8
- \repeat "unfold" 2 { tamb8. tamb16 tamb8 tamb tamb tamb | }
+ tamb8. tamb16 tamb8 tamb tamb tamb |
tamb4. tamb8 tamb tamb |
% the trick with the scaled duration and the shorter rest
% is neccessary for the correct ending of the trill-span!
tamb2.*5/6 \startTrillSpan s8 \stopTrillSpan |
}
}
-@end lilypond
+@end lilypond
Music for Tam-Tam (entered with @q{tt}):
#(define mydrums '((tamtam default #t 0)))
tamtamstaff = {
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-positions = #'( 0 )
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-positions = #'( 0 )
\override Staff.BarLine #'bar-size = #3
- \set DrumStaff.instrumentName = "Tamtam"
+ \set DrumStaff.instrumentName = #"Tamtam"
}
\new DrumStaff {
\tamtamstaff
- \set DrumStaff.drumStyleTable = #(alist->hash-table mydrums)
+ \set DrumStaff.drumStyleTable = #(alist->hash-table mydrums)
\drummode {
- tt 1 \pp \laissezVibrer
- }
+ tt 1 \pp \laissezVibrer
+ }
}
@end lilypond
(cowbell default #t -2)))
bellstaff = {
- \override DrumStaff.StaffSymbol #'line-positions = #'(-2 3)
- \set DrumStaff.drumStyleTable = #(alist->hash-table mydrums)
+ \override DrumStaff.StaffSymbol #'line-positions = #'(-2 3)
+ \set DrumStaff.drumStyleTable = #(alist->hash-table mydrums)
\override Staff.BarLine #'bar-size = #3
- \set DrumStaff.instrumentName = "Different Bells"
+ \set DrumStaff.instrumentName = #"Different Bells"
}
-
+
\new DrumStaff {
\bellstaff
\drummode {
\time 2/4
- \repeat "unfold" 2 { rb8 rb cb cb16 rb-> ~ |
- rb16 rb8 rb16 cb8 cb | }
+ rb8 rb cb cb16 rb-> ~ |
+ rb16 rb8 rb16 cb8 cb |
}
}
@end lilypond
\time 3/8 s4.
\time 2/4 s2
}
-
+
drumsA = {
\context DrumVoice <<
{ \global }
{ \drummode {
- \autoBeamOff
+ \autoBeamOff
\stemDown sn8 \stemUp tamb s8 |
sn4 \stemDown sn4 |
\stemUp tamb8 \stemDown sn8 \stemUp sn16 \stemDown sn \stemUp sn8 |
s4 bd8 s2*2 s4 bd8 s4 bd8 s8
}
}
-
+
\layout {
indent = #40
-}
+}
-\score {
+\score {
\new StaffGroup <<
\new DrumStaff {
\set DrumStaff.instrumentName = \markup {
}
\set DrumStaff.drumStyleTable = #(alist->hash-table mydrums)
\drumsA
- }
+ }
\new DrumStaff {
- \set DrumStaff.instrumentName = "Grosse Caisse"
+ \set DrumStaff.instrumentName = #"Grosse Caisse"
\set DrumStaff.drumStyleTable = #(alist->hash-table mydrums)
\drumsB }
- >>
+ >>
}
@end lilypond
-@seealso
+@seealso
Snippets: @rlsr{Percussion}.
Internals Reference: @rinternals{DrumStaff}, @rinternals{DrumVoice}.
-
@c TODO: check name -gp
@node Ghost notes
@unnumberedsubsubsec Ghost notes
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim,fragment]
\new DrumStaff \with {
\consists "Parenthesis_engraver"
-} <<
- \context DrumVoice = "1" { s1 *2 }
- \context DrumVoice = "2" { s1 *2 }
+}
+<<
+ \context DrumVoice = "1" { s1 }
+ \context DrumVoice = "2" { s1 }
\drummode {
<<
{
hh8[ hh] <hh sn> hh16
< \parenthesize sn > hh
< \parenthesize sn > hh8 <hh sn> hh
- } \\ {
+ } \\
+ {
bd4 r4 bd8 bd r8 bd
}
>>
Also note that you must add chords (@code{< >} brackets)
around each @code{\parenthesize} statement.
-@seealso
+@seealso
Snippets: @rlsr{Percussion}.
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