@cindex quarter tones
@cindex semi-flats, semi-sharps
-@lilypond[quote,verbatim,relative=3]
+@lilypond[fragment,quote,verbatim,relative=3]
ceses4
ceseh
ces
@code{>}. A chord may be followed by a duration, and a set of
articulations, just like simple notes.
-@lilypond[quote,relative=1]
+@lilypond[fragment,quote,relative=1]
<c e g>4 <c>8 <>8
@end lilypond
Rests are entered like notes, with the note name @code{r}
-@lilypond[quote,raggedright,verbatim]
+@lilypond[fragment,quote,raggedright,verbatim]
r1 r2 r4 r8
@end lilypond
@cindex @code{\rest}
-@lilypond[quote,raggedright,verbatim]
+@lilypond[fragment,quote,raggedright,verbatim]
a'4\rest d'4\rest
@end lilypond
An invisible rest (also called a `skip') can be entered like a note
with note name `@code{s}' or with @code{\skip @var{duration}}
-@lilypond[quote,raggedright,verbatim]
+@lilypond[fragment,quote,raggedright,verbatim]
a2 s4 a4 \skip 1 a4
@end lilypond
is set to a string, a bar line of that type is created.
@cindex whichBar
-@cindex repeatCommands
+@cindex @code{repeatCommands}
@cindex defaultBarType
You are encouraged to use @code{\repeat} for repetitions. See
@code{beatLength} property.
-@lilypond[quote,relative=2,verbatim,noindent]
+@lilypond[fragment,quote,relative=2,verbatim,noindent]
c16[ c c c c c c c]
\set subdivideBeams = ##t
c16[ c c c c c c c]
<c e>2( <b d>2)
@end lilypond
+The direction of a slur can be set with the
+generic commands
-@c TODO: should explain that ^( and _( set directions
-@c should set attachments with ^ and _ ?
-
-Slurs avoid crossing stems, and are generally attached to note heads.
-However, in some situations with beams, slurs may be attached to stem
-ends. If you want to override this layout you can do this through the
-object property @code{attachment} of @internalsref{Slur}. Its value
-is a pair of symbols, specifying the attachment type of the left and
-right end points
-
-@lilypond[quote,fragment,relative=1,verbatim]
-\slurUp
-\override Stem #'length = #5.5
-g'8(g g4)
-\override Slur #'attachment = #'(stem . stem)
-g8( g g4)
-@end lilypond
+@example
+ \override Slur #'direction = #UP
+ \slurUp % shortcut for the previous line
+@end example
-If a slur would strike through a stem or beam, the slur will be moved
-away upward or downward. If this happens, attaching the slur to the
-stems might look better
+@noindent
+However, there is a convenient shorthand for forcing slur
+directions. By adding @code{_} or @code{^} before the opening
+parentheses, the direction is also set. For example,
-@lilypond[quote,fragment,relative=1,verbatim]
-\stemUp \slurUp
-d32( d'4 d8..)
-\override Slur #'attachment = #'(stem . stem)
-d,32( d'4 d8..)
+@lilypond[relative=2,fragment]
+ c4_( c) c^( c)
@end lilypond
-
+
@refcommands
Program reference: @seeinternals{Slur}, and @internalsref{SlurEvent}.
-@refbugs
-
-Producing nice slurs is a difficult problem, and LilyPond
-uses a simple, empiric method to produce slurs. In some cases, its
-results are ugly.
-
@cindex Adjusting slurs
@refbugs
-Phrasing slurs have the same limitations in their formatting as normal
-slurs. Putting phrasing slurs over rests leads to spurious warnings.
+Putting phrasing slurs over rests leads to spurious warnings.
@node Breath marks
@subsection Breath marks
@node Tablatures
@section Tablatures
+@cindex tablature
+@cindex guitar tablature
+
Tablature notation is used for notating music for plucked string
instruments. It notates pitches not by using note heads, but by
indicating on which string and fret a note must be played. LilyPond
@end lilypond
@cindex minimumFret
+@cindex fret
When no string is specified, the first string that does not give a
fret number less than @code{minimumFret} is selected. The default
the start of the staff. For the first start, @code{instrument} is
used, for the next ones @code{instr} is used.
-@lilypond[quote,verbatim,raggedright,relative=1]
+@lilypond[quote,verbatim,raggedright,relative=1,fragment]
\set Staff.instrument = "Ploink "
\set Staff.instr = "Plk "
c1
modern style mensural C clef @tab
@code{neo_mensural_c1}, @code{neo_mensural_c2},
@code{neo_mensural_c3}, @code{neo_mensural_c4} @tab
-@lilypond[quote,relative=1,notime]
+@lilypond[fragment,quote,relative=1,notime]
\override Staff.TimeSignature #'transparent = ##t
\clef "neo_mensural_c2" c
@end lilypond
@code{petrucci_c5}
@tab
-@lilypond[quote,relative=1,notime]
+@lilypond[fragment,quote,relative=1,notime]
\override Staff.TimeSignature #'transparent = ##t
\clef "petrucci_c2" c
@end lilypond
@code{clefs-petrucci_f} @tab
petrucci style mensural F clef @tab
@code{petrucci_f} @tab
-@lilypond[quote,relative=1,notime]
+@lilypond[fragment,quote,relative=1,notime]
\override Staff.TimeSignature #'transparent = ##t
\clef "petrucci_f" c
@end lilypond
@code{clefs-petrucci_g} @tab
petrucci style mensural G clef @tab
@code{petrucci_g} @tab
-@lilypond[quote,relative=1,notime]
+@lilypond[fragment,quote,relative=1,notime]
\override Staff.TimeSignature #'transparent = ##t
\clef "petrucci_g" c
@end lilypond
historic style mensural C clef @tab
@code{mensural_c1}, @code{mensural_c2}, @code{mensural_c3},
@code{mensural_c4} @tab
-@lilypond[quote,relative=1,notime]
+@lilypond[fragment,quote,relative=1,notime]
\override Staff.TimeSignature #'transparent = ##t
\clef "mensural_c2" c
@end lilypond
@code{clefs-mensural_f} @tab
historic style mensural F clef @tab
@code{mensural_f} @tab
-@lilypond[quote,relative=1,notime]
+@lilypond[fragment,quote,relative=1,notime]
\override Staff.TimeSignature #'transparent = ##t
\clef "mensural_f" c
@end lilypond
@code{clefs-mensural_g} @tab
historic style mensural G clef @tab
@code{mensural_g} @tab
-@lilypond[quote,relative=1,notime]
+@lilypond[fragment,quote,relative=1,notime]
\override Staff.TimeSignature #'transparent = ##t
\clef "mensural_g" c
@end lilypond
@code{clefs-vaticana_do} @tab
Editio Vaticana style do clef @tab
@code{vaticana_do1}, @code{vaticana_do2}, @code{vaticana_do3} @tab
-@lilypond[quote,relative=1,notime]
+@lilypond[fragment,quote,relative=1,notime]
\override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-count = #4
\override Staff.TimeSignature #'transparent = ##t
\clef "vaticana_do2" c
@code{clefs-vaticana_fa} @tab
Editio Vaticana style fa clef @tab
@code{vaticana_fa1}, @code{vaticana_fa2} @tab
-@lilypond[quote,relative=1,notime]
+@lilypond[quote,relative=1,notime,fragment]
\override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-count = #4
\override Staff.TimeSignature #'transparent = ##t
\clef "vaticana_fa2" c
@code{clefs-medicaea_do} @tab
Editio Medicaea style do clef @tab
@code{medicaea_do1}, @code{medicaea_do2}, @code{medicaea_do3} @tab
-@lilypond[quote,relative=1,notime]
+@lilypond[fragment,quote,relative=1,notime]
\override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-count = #4
\override Staff.TimeSignature #'transparent = ##t
\clef "medicaea_do2" c
@code{clefs-medicaea_fa} @tab
Editio Medicaea style fa clef @tab
@code{medicaea_fa1}, @code{medicaea_fa2} @tab
-@lilypond[quote,relative=1,notime]
+@lilypond[fragment,quote,relative=1,notime]
\override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-count = #4
\override Staff.TimeSignature #'transparent = ##t
\clef "medicaea_fa2" c
@code{clefs-hufnagel_do} @tab
historic style hufnagel do clef @tab
@code{hufnagel_do1}, @code{hufnagel_do2}, @code{hufnagel_do3} @tab
-@lilypond[quote,relative=1,notime]
+@lilypond[fragment,quote,relative=1,notime]
\override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-count = #4
\override Staff.TimeSignature #'transparent = ##t
\clef "hufnagel_do2" c
@code{clefs-hufnagel_fa} @tab
historic style hufnagel fa clef @tab
@code{hufnagel_fa1}, @code{hufnagel_fa2} @tab
-@lilypond[quote,relative=1,notime]
+@lilypond[fragment,quote,relative=1,notime]
\override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-count = #4
\override Staff.TimeSignature #'transparent = ##t
\clef "hufnagel_fa2" c
@code{clefs-hufnagel_do_fa} @tab
historic style hufnagel combined do/fa clef @tab
@code{hufnagel_do_fa} @tab
-@lilypond[quote,relative=1,notime]
+@lilypond[fragment,quote,relative=1,notime]
\override Staff.TimeSignature #'transparent = ##t
\clef "hufnagel_do_fa" c
@end lilypond
The `easy play' note head includes a name inside the head. It is
used in music for beginners
-@lilypond[quote,raggedright,verbatim,staffsize=26]
+@lilypond[quote,raggedright,verbatim,fragment,staffsize=26]
\setEasyHeads
c'2 e'4 f' | g'1
@end lilypond
projects / lilypond.git / blobdiff