@author Jan Nieuwenhuizen @c Dutch glossary
@c Fixes by Jean-Pierre Coulon and `Dirk', alphabetized by last name, KK, 10/07
-@c Updates to the German translation by Till Rettig, 12/07
+@c Updates to the German translation by Till Rettig, 2007-2008
Copyright @copyright{} 1999--2007 by the authors
ES: a dos,
I: a due,
F: à deux,
-D: ?,
+D: a due, zu zweit
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
NL: verhoging of verlaging,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: kromaattinen merkki, muunnemerkki.
An alteration is the modification, raising or lowering, of a note's
pitch. It is established by an @ref{accidental}.
ES: ?,
I: ?,
F: ?,
-D: ?,
+D: Augmentation,
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: augmentaatio, harvennus.
@c TODO: add definition.
ES: corchete,
I: ?,
F: ?,
-D: ?,
+D: Klammer,
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
ES: compasillo,
I: ?,
F: ?,
-D: ?,
+D: Vier-Viertel-Takt,
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
ES: compás compuesto, compás de subdivisión ternaria,
I: ?,
F: ?,
-D: ?,
+D: Dreiertakt,
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: kolmijakoinen rytmi.
A meter that includes a triplet subdivision within the beat, such as
6/8, 9/8, 12/8.
ES: compás compuesto, compás de amalgama (def. 2),
I: ?,
F: ?,
-D: ?,
+D: Dreiertakt, Wechseltakt,
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
ES: en Do, afinación de concierto,
I: ?,
F: ?,
-D: ?,
+D: Kammerton,
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
ES: ?,
I: ?,
F: ?,
-D: ?,
+D: Diminution, Verkleinerung,
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: diminuutio, tihennys.
@c TODO: add definition
ES: ?,
I: ?,
F: ?,
-D: ?,
+D: Divisio,
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
ES: ?,
I: ?,
F: ?,
-D: ?,
+D: Doppeltakt, Wechseltakt,
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: dynamiikka, voimakkuusvaihtelut.
The aspect of music relating to degrees of loudness, or changes from
one degree to another. The terms, abbreviations, and symbols used to
ES: sinalefa,
I: ?,
F: ?,
-D: ?,
+D: Elision, Auslassung,
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
ES: ?,
I: ?,
F: ?,
-D: ?,
+D: Flageolett,
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: flageoletti.
An articulation for string players that means the note or passage is to
be played in harmonics.
ES: partitura a la francesa,
I: ?,
F: ?,
-D: ?,
+D: Partitur (ohne leere Takte),
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
ES: pentagrama a la francesa,
I: ?,
F: ?,
-D: ?,
+D: Notensystem (ohne leere Takte),
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
ES: pentagramas a la francesa,
I: ?,
F: ?,
-D: ?,
+D: Notensysteme (ohne leere Takte),
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: yläsävelsarjan flageoletti-ääni.
The general class of pitches produced by sounding the second or higher
harmonic of a tone producer: string, column of air, and so on.
ES: hemiolia,
I: ?,
F: ?,
-D: ?,
+D: Hemiole,
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
-S: ?,
+S: hemiol,
FI: ?.
[From Greek: in Latin, @emph{sesquialtera}] The ratio 3:2. Refers to
ES: ?,
I: ?,
F: inversion,
-D: ?,
+D: Umkehrung (Akkord),
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: (kolmisoinnun) käännös.
When the bass is not the same as the root, the chord is inverted. The number
of inversions that a chord can have is one fewer than the number of
ES: dejar vibrar,
I: ?,
F: laissez vibrer,
-D: ?,
+D: Laissez vibrer, klingen lassen,
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
ES: en su lugar,
I: loco,
F: ?,
-D: ?,
+D: loco,
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
ES: ligadura de letra,
I: ?,
F: ?,
-D: Textbindung,
+D: Bindestrich,
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
FI: ?.
-@c TODO: add languages
@seealso
@node melisma line
@section melisma line
-@c TODO: add languages
-
ES: línea de melisma,
I: ?,
F: ?,
-D: ?,
+D: Melismastrich,
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
@node mensural notation
@section mensural notation
-@c TODO: add languages
-
ES: notación mensural,
I: ?,
F: ?,
-D: ?,
+D: Mensuralnotation,
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: mensuraalinuottikirjoitus.
A system of duration notation whose principles were first established in the
mid-13th century, and that (with various changes) remained in use until about
ES: indicación de octava,
I: ?,
F: ?,
-D: ?,
+D: Oktavierungszeichen,
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
ES: compás polimétrico,
I: ?,
F: ?,
-D: ?,
+D: Polymetrik,
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: polymetriikka.
@itemize
ES: polimétrico,
I: ?,
F: ?,
-D: ?,
+D: polymetrisch,
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: polymetrinen.
Using two or more metric frameworks simultaneously or in alternation.
ES: compás polimétrico,
I: ?,
F: ?,
-D: ?,
+D: polymetrische Taktart,
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: polymetrinen tahtiosoitus.
A time signature that indicates regularly alternating polymetric time.
ES: proporción,
I: proprozione (?),
F: proportion,
-D: ?,
+D: Proportion, proportio,
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
NL: kwart toon,
DK: ?,
S: kvartston,
-FI: ?.
+FI: neljännes sävelaskel.
An interval equal to half a semitone.
ES: simile,
I: simile,
F: ?,
-D: ?,
+D: simile, gleichartig,
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: samaan tapaan.
[From It, @q{in the same manner}] Performance direction: the music thus marked
is to be played in the same manner (i.e. with the same articulations, dynamics,
ES: compás simple, compás de subdivisión binaria,
I: ?,
F: ?,
-D: ?,
+D: Zweiertakt,
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: tasajakoinen rytmi.
A meter in which the basic beat is subdivided in two: that is, a meter
that does not include triplet subdivision of the beat.
ES: ?,
I: stringendo,
F: ?,
-D: ?,
+D: Stringendo, steigernd,
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: stringendo, kiihtyen.
[It, @q{pressing}]. Pressing, urging, or hastening the time, as to a
climax.
@item ES: fusa
@item I: biscroma
@item F: triple croche
-@item D: Zweiunddreissigstel, Zweiunddreissigstelnote
+@item D: Zweiunddreißigstel, Zweiunddreißigstelnote
@item NL: twee-endertig@-ste (32e) noot
@item DK: toogtredivtedelsnode
@item S: trettiotvåondelsnot
ES: instrumento transpositor,
I: ?,
F: ?,
-D: ?,
+D: transponierende Instrumente,
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: transponoivat soitimet.
Instruments whose notated pitch is different from their sounded pitch. Except
for those whose notated and sounding pitches differ by one or more octaves (to
ES: vez, primera y segunda vez,
I: volta,
F: ?,
-D: ?,
+D: Volta, Wiederholungsklammer,
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
@item Felix Krohn, Lyhyt musiikkioppi, Porvoo, Helsinki, 1976.
+@item Henna Mikkonen, Suvi Rimpiläinen, Konsertissa kävijän taskusanasto, Jyväskylä, 2003
+
@end itemize
@bye