@end direntry
@ifhtml
-This document is also available in @uref{source/Documentation/user/music-glossary.pdf,PDF}
+This document is also available in
+@uref{source/Documentation/user/music-glossary.pdf,PDF}
and as @uref{source/Documentation/user/music-glossary.html,one big page}.
@end ifhtml
NL: cent,
DK: cent,
S: cent,
-FI: sentti, puolisävelaskeleen sadasosa tasavireisessä viritysjärjestelmässä.
+FI: sentti, puolisävelaskeleen sadasosa tasavireisessä
+viritysjärjestelmässä.
Logarithmic unit of measurement. 1@tie{}cent is 1/1200 of an octave (1/100
of an equally tempered @aref{semitone}).
S: ackord,
FI: sointu.
-Three or more tones sounding simultaneously. In traditional European music the
-base chord is a @emph{triad} consisting of 2@w{ }thirds. @emph{Major} (major +
+Three or more tones sounding simultaneously. In traditional European music
+the
+base chord is a @emph{triad} consisting of 2@w{ }thirds. @emph{Major} (major
++
minor @aref{third}) as well as @emph{minor} (minor + major third)
chords may be extended with more thirds. Four-tone @emph{seventh chords}
and five-tone @emph{ninth} major chords are most often used as dominants
\context Voice \relative c'' {
<g e c >1 < a f d > < b g e >
<c a f > < d b g > < e c a > < f d b > }
-\context Lyrics \lyrics { T Sp Dp S D Tp \markup{ D\translate #(cons -2 0) {"|"} } }
+\context Lyrics \lyrics {
+ T Sp Dp S D Tp \markup{ D\translate #(cons -2 0) {"|"} } }
@end lilypond
@node G
S: intervall,
FI: intervalli, kahden sävelen korkeusero.
-Difference in pitch between two notes. Intervals may be perfect, minor, major,
+Difference in pitch between two notes. Intervals may be perfect, minor,
+major,
diminished, or augmented. The augmented fourth and the diminished fifth are
identical (@aref{enharmonic}) and are called @emph{tritonus}
because they consist of three @aref{whole tone}s. The addition
FI: nuotin aika-arvo.
Note values (durations) are measured as fractions, normally 1/2, of the next
-higher note value. The longest duration normally used is called @emph{brevis},
+higher note value. The longest duration normally used is called
+@emph{brevis},
but sometimes (mostly in pre-baroque music) the double length note value
@emph{longa} is used.
>>
@end lilypond
-Other frequently used ornaments are the @emph{turn}, the @emph{mordent}, and the
+Other frequently used ornaments are the @emph{turn}, the @emph{mordent}, and
+the
@emph{prall} (inverted mordent).
@lilypond[fragment,line-width=13.0\cm]
NL: syntonische komma,
DK: syntonisk komma,
S: syntoniskt komma,
-FI: syntoninen komma, terssien taajuusero luonnollisessa ja Pytagorisessa viritysjärjestelmässä.
+FI: syntoninen komma, terssien taajuusero luonnollisessa ja Pytagorisessa
+viritysjärjestelmässä.
Difference between the natural third and the third obtained by Pythagorean
tuning (@aref{Pythagorean comma}), equal to 22@w{ }cents.
FI: viritysavain.
A two-pronged piece of steel used to indicate absolute pitch. Tuning forks
-give the international pitch for the tone @emph{a} (440 vibrations per second).
+give the international pitch for the tone @emph{a} (440 vibrations per
+second).
@node turn
@section turn
@item
-@item @strong{c-sharp} @tab do diesis @tab do diesis @tab ut dièse @tab Cis @tab cis @tab
+@item @strong{c-sharp} @tab do diesis @tab do diesis @tab ut dièse @tab
+Cis @tab cis @tab
cis @tab cis @tab cis
@item
-@item @strong{d-flat} @tab re bemolle @tab re bemolle @tab ré bémol @tab Des @tab des @tab
+@item @strong{d-flat} @tab re bemolle @tab re bemolle @tab ré bémol @tab
+Des @tab des @tab
des @tab des @tab des
@item
@item
-@item @strong{g} @tab sol @tab sol @tab sol @tab G @tab g @tab g @tab g @tab g
+@item @strong{g} @tab sol @tab sol @tab sol @tab G @tab g @tab g @tab g
+@tab g
@item
-@item @strong{a-flat} @tab la bemol @tab la bemolle @tab la bémol @tab As @tab as @tab as
+@item @strong{a-flat} @tab la bemol @tab la bemolle @tab la bémol @tab As
+@tab as @tab as
@tab as @tab as
@item
@item
-@item @strong{a-sharp} @tab la sostenido @tab la diesis @tab la dièse @tab Ais @tab ais @tab
+@item @strong{a-sharp} @tab la sostenido @tab la diesis @tab la dièse @tab
+Ais @tab ais @tab
ais @tab ais @tab ais
@item
-@item @strong{b-flat} @tab si bemol @tab si bemolle @tab si bémol @tab B @tab bes @tab b
+@item @strong{b-flat} @tab si bemol @tab si bemolle @tab si bémol @tab B
+@tab bes @tab b
@tab b @tab b
@item