@end ignore
-@node lilypond-book manual
-@chapter lilypond-book manual
+@node Integrating text and music
+@chapter Integrating text and music
If you want to add pictures of music to a document, you can simply do
it the way you would do with other types of pictures. The pictures
@menu
+* An example of a musicological document::
* Integrating Texinfo and music::
* Integrating LaTeX and music::
* Integrating HTML and music::
+
+@node An example of a musicological document
+@section An example of a musicological document
+
+@cindex musicology
+@cindex La@TeX{}, music in
+@cindex HTML, music in
+@cindex Texinfo, music in
+Some texts contain music examples. These texts are musicological
+treatises, songbooks or manuals like this. Such texts can be made by
+hand, simply by importing a PostScript figure into the word processor.
+However, there is an automated procedure to reduce the amount of work
+involved HTML, La@TeX{}, and Texinfo documents.
+
+A script called @code{lilypond-book} will extract the music fragments,
+format them, and put back the resulting notation. Here we show a
+small example for use with @LaTeX{}. The example also contains explanatory text, so we will
+not comment on it further
+
+@verbatim
+\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
+\begin{document}
+
+Documents for lilypond-book may freely mix music and text. For
+example,
+
+\begin{lilypond}
+\relative {
+ c2 g'2 \times 2/3 { f8 e d } c'2 g4
+}
+\end{lilypond}
+
+Options are put in brackets.
+
+\begin[fragment,quote,staffsize=26,verbatim]{lilypond}
+ c'4 f16
+\end{lilypond}
+
+Larger examples can be put in a separate file, and introduced with
+\verb+\lilypondfile+.
+
+\lilypondfile[quote,noindent]{screech-boink.ly}
+
+\end{document}
+@end verbatim
+
+Under Unix, you can view the results as follows
+
+@example
+cd input/tutorial
+mkdir -p out/
+lilypond-book --output=out/ lilybook.tex
+@emph{lilypond-book (GNU LilyPond) 2.3.11}
+@emph{Reading `input/tutorial/lilybook.tex'}
+@emph{..lots of stuff deleted..}
+@emph{Compiling `out//lilybook.tex'}
+cd out
+latex lilybook
+@emph{lots of stuff deleted}
+xdvi lilybook
+@end example
+
+To convert the file into a nice PDF document, run the following
+commands
+
+@example
+dvips -Ppdf -u+lilypond -u+ec-mftrace lilybook
+ps2pdf lilybook.ps
+@end example
+
+Running lilypond-book and running latex creates a lot of temporary
+files, which would clutter up the working directory. To remedy this,
+use the @code{--output=@var{dir}} option. It will create the files in
+a separate subdirectory @file{dir}.
+
+Finally the result of the La@TeX{} example shown above.@footnote{ This
+tutorial is processed with Texinfo, so the example is as well. This
+gives slightly different results in layout.} This finishes the
+tutorial section.
+
+@page
+
+Documents for lilypond-book may freely mix music and text. For
+example,
+
+@lilypond
+\relative c' {
+ c2 g'2 \times 2/3 { f8 e d } c'2 g4
+}
+@end lilypond
+
+Options are put in brackets.
+
+@lilypond[fragment,quote,staffsize=26,verbatim]
+c'4 f16
+@end lilypond
+
+Larger examples can be put in a separate file, and introduced with
+@code{\lilypondfile}.
+
+@lilypondfile[quote,noindent]{screech-boink.ly}
+
+
@cindex texinfo
@cindex latex
@cindex texinfo
@noindent
produces
-@lilypond
+@lilypond[fragment]
c' d' e' f' g'2 g'
@end lilypond
@noindent
produces
-@lilypond[staffsize=11]{ <c' e' g'> }
+@lilypond[fragment,staffsize=11]{ <c' e' g'> }
When producing texinfo, lilypond-book also generates bitmaps of the
music, so you can make a HTML document with embedded music.
@noindent
produces
-@lilypond[staffsize=26]
+@lilypond[fragment,staffsize=26]
c' d' e' f' g'2 g'2
@end lilypond
@noindent
produces
-@lilypond[staffsize=11]{<c' e' g'>}
+@lilypond[fragment,staffsize=11]{<c' e' g'>}
The linewidth of the music will be adjust by examining the commands in
the document preamble, the part of the document before
are also interpreted.
@cindex titling and lilypond-book
-@cindex lilypond-book and titling
@cindex @code{\header} in La@TeX{} documents
-The titling from the @code{\header} section of the fragments can be
-imported by adding the following to the top of the La@TeX{} file:
-
-@example
-\input titledefs.tex
-\def\preLilyPondExample@{\def\mustmakelilypondtitle@{@}@}
-@end example
The music will be surrounded by @code{\preLilyPondExample} and
@code{\postLilyPondExample}, which are defined to be empty by default.
producing PostScript with scalable fonts, add the following options to
the dvips command line:
@example
- -Ppdf -u +lilypond.map
+ -Ppdf -u+lilypond.map -u+ec-mftrace.map
@end example
@noindent
music fragments:
@example
-<lilypond relative=1 verbatim>
+<lilypond relative=2 verbatim>
\key c \minor r8 c16 b c8 g as c16 b c8 d | g,4
</lilypond>
@end example
-@lilypond[relative=1]
+@lilypond[fragment,relative=2]
\key c \minor r8 c16 b c8 g as c16 b c8 d | g,4
@end lilypond
\header @{
texidoc = "this file demonstrates a single note"
@}
- \score @{ \notes @{ c'4 @} @}
+ @{ c'4 @}
@end example
@item relative, relative=@var{N}
@item @option{-P @var{process}}, @option{--process=@var{COMMAND}}
Process lilypond snippets using @var{command}. The default command is
-@var{lilypond-bin}.
+@code{lilypond}.
@item @option{--verbose}
Be verbose.
projects / lilypond.git / blobdiff