version that you are working on. See TRANSLATION for details.
@end ignore
+@c \version "2.11.38"
+
@node Introduction
@chapter Introduction
+This chapter introduces readers to LilyPond and the
+documentation.
+
+@menu
+* Background::
+* About the documentation::
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Background
+@section Background
+
+This section covers the overall goals and architecture of
+LilyPond.
@menu
* Engraving::
* What symbols to engrave?::
* Music representation::
* Example applications::
-* About this manual::
@end menu
@node Engraving
-@section Engraving
+@unnumberedsubsec Engraving
The art of music typography is called @emph{(plate) engraving}. The
term derives from the traditional process of music printing. Just a
@node Automated engraving
-@section Automated engraving
+@unnumberedsubsec Automated engraving
How do we go about implementing typography? If craftsmen need over
ten years to become true masters, how could we simple hackers ever
@node What symbols to engrave?
-@section What symbols to engrave?
+@unnumberedsubsec What symbols to engrave?
@cindex engraving
@cindex typography
@seealso
-Internals Reference: @internalsref{Contexts}.
+Internals Reference: @rinternals{Contexts}.
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right]
\include "engraver-example.ily"
@end lilypond
@node Music representation
-@section Music representation
+@unnumberedsubsec Music representation
Ideally, the input format for any high-level formatting system is an
abstract description of the content. In this case, that would be the
@node Example applications
-@section Example applications
+@unnumberedsubsec Example applications
We have written LilyPond as an experiment of how to condense the art
of music engraving into a computer program. Thanks to all that hard
to mix music and text in documents.
+@node About the documentation
+@section About the documentation
+
+FIXME: still needs some work.
+
+This section explains the different manuals:
+
+@itemize
+@item
+Learning Manual (LM): this introduces LilyPond, giving in-depth
+explanations of how to create notation.
+
+@item
+Music Glossary (MG): this explains musical terms and gives
+translations of terms in other languages.
+
+@item
+Notation Reference (NR): this is the main portion of the
+documentation. It provides detailed information about creating
+notation. This book assumes that the reader knows basic material
+covered in the LM and is familiar with the English musical terms
+presented in the MG.
+
+@item
+Application Usage (AU): this discusses the actual programs and
+operation system-specific issues.
+
+@item
+Snippet List (SL): this is a collection of short LilyPond examples
+(@qq{snippets}).
+
+@item
+Internals Reference (IR): this gives information about LilyPond
+internal programming information, which is required for
+constructing tweaks.
-@node About this manual
-@section About this manual
+@item
+Other documentation: there are a few other portions of the
+documentation, such as News items and the mailist archives.
-FIXME: needs almost-complete rewrite. -gp
+@end itemize
-There are four manuals about LilyPond: the @emph{Learning Manual},
-the @emph{Notation Reference}, the @emph{Application Usage}, and the
-@emph{Internals Reference}.
+@menu
+* About the Learning Manual (LM)::
+* About the Music Glossary (MG)::
+* About the Notation Reference (NR)::
+* About the Application Usage (AU)::
+* About the Snippet List (SL)::
+* About the Internals Reference (IR)::
+* Other documentation::
+@end menu
-@subheading Learning Manual (LM)
+@node About the Learning Manual (LM)
+@unnumberedsubsec About the Learning Manual (LM)
-This book explains how to begin learning LilyPond, as well as explaining
-some key concepts in easy terms. It is recommended to read these
-chapters in a linear fashion.
+This book explains how to begin learning LilyPond, as well as
+explaining some key concepts in easy terms. It is recommended to
+read these chapters in a linear fashion.
@itemize
@item
-@ifhtml
-The
-@end ifhtml
-@emph{@ref{Tutorial}},
-gives a gentle introduction to typesetting music. First time
-users should start here.
+@ref{Tutorial}: gives a gentle introduction to typesetting music.
+First time users should start here.
@item
-@emph{@ref{Fundamental concepts}},
-explains some general concepts about the LilyPond file format. If
-you are not certain where to place a command, read this chapter!
+@ref{Fundamental concepts}: explains some general concepts about
+the LilyPond file format. If you are not certain where to place a
+command, read this chapter!
@item
-@emph{@ref{Working on LilyPond projects}},
-discusses practical uses of LilyPond and how to avoid some common
-problems.
+@ref{Working on LilyPond projects}: discusses practical uses of
+LilyPond and how to avoid some common problems.
@item
-@emph{@ref{Tweaking output}},
-shows how to change the default engraving that LilyPond
-produces.
+@ref{Tweaking output}: shows how to change the default engraving
+that LilyPond produces.
@end itemize
-@subheading Notation Reference (NR)
+@node About the Music Glossary (MG)
+@unnumberedsubsec About the Music Glossary (MG)
-This book explains all the LilyPond commands which produce notation. It
-assumes that readers are familiar with the concepts in the Learning
-manual.
+@cindex idiom
+@cindex jargon
+@cindex terminology
+@cindex foreign languages
+@cindex language
-All of this needs to be rewritten after GDP, anyway.
+@ref{Top,Music glossary,,music-glossary}:
+this explains musical terms, and includes translations to various
+languages. If you are not familiar with music notation or music
+terminology (especially if you are a non-native English speaker),
+it is highly advisable to consult the glossary.
-@ignore
+
+@node About the Notation Reference (NR)
+@unnumberedsubsec About the Notation Reference (NR)
+
+This book explains all the LilyPond commands which produce
+notation. It assumes that readers are familiar with the concepts
+in the Learning manual.
@itemize
@item
-@emph{@r ef{Basic notation}},
+@ruser{Basic notation}:
discusses topics grouped by notation construct. This section gives
details about basic notation that will be useful in almost any
notation project.
@item
-@emph{@r ef{Instrument-specific notation}},
+@ruser{Specialist notation}:
discusses topics grouped by notation construct. This section gives
details about special notation that will only be useful for particular
instrument (or vocal) groups.
@item
-@emph{@r ef{Advanced notation}},
-discusses topics grouped by notation construct. This section gives
-details about complicated or unusual notation.
-
-@item
-@emph{@r ef{Changing defaults}},
-explains how to fine tune layout.
+@ruser{Input syntax}:
@item
-@emph{@r ef{Non-musical notation}},
-discusses non-musical output such as titles, multiple movements,
-and how to select which MIDI instruments to use.
+@ruser{Non-musical notation}:
@item
-@emph{@r ef{Spacing issues}},
+@ruser{Spacing issues}:
discusses issues which affect the global output, such as selecting
paper size or specifying page breaks.
@item
-@emph{@r ef{Interfaces for programmers}},
-explains how to create music functions.
+@ruser{Changing defaults}:
-@end itemize
+@item
+@ruser{Interfaces for programmers}:
+explains how to create music functions with scheme.
+@end itemize
-@subsubheading Appendices
-This book contains useful reference charts.
+The NR also contains appendices with useful reference charts.
@itemize
@item
-@ifhtml
-The
-@end ifhtml
-@emph{@r ef{Literature list}},
-contains a set of useful reference books for those who wish to know
-more on notation and engraving.
+@ruser{Literature list}:
+contains a set of useful reference books for those who wish to
+know more on notation and engraving.
@item
-The
-@emph{@r ef{Scheme tutorial}},
+@ruser{Scheme tutorial}:
presents a short introduction to Scheme, the programming
language that music functions use.
@item
-@emph{@r ef{Notation manual tables}},
-are a set of tables showing the chord names, MIDI instruments,
-a list of color names, and the Feta font.
+@ruser{Notation manual tables}:
+are a set of tables showing the chord names, MIDI instruments, a
+list of color names, and the Feta font.
@item
-@emph{@r ef{Templates}},
+@ruser{Templates}:
of LilyPond pieces. Just cut and paste a
template into a file, add notes, and you're done!
@item
-The
-@emph{@r ef{Cheat sheet}},
+@ruser{Cheat sheet}:
is a handy reference of the most common LilyPond commands.
@item
-The
-@emph{@r ef{LilyPond command index}},
+@ruser{LilyPond command index}:
is an index of all LilyPond @code{\commands}.
@item
-The
-@emph{@r ef{LilyPond index}},
+@ruser{LilyPond index}:
is a complete index.
@end itemize
-@end ignore
-@subheading Program usage
+@node About the Application Usage (AU)
+@unnumberedsubsec About the Application Usage (AU)
This book explains how to execute the program and how to integrate
LilyPond notation with other programs.
@itemize
@item
-@emph{@rprogram{Install}},
+@rprogram{Install}:
explains how to install LilyPond (including compilation if desired).
@item
-@emph{@rprogram{Setup}},
+@rprogram{Setup}:
describes how to configure your computer for optimum LilyPond usage,
such as using special environments for certain text editors.
@item
-@emph{@rprogram{Running LilyPond}},
+@rprogram{Running LilyPond}:
shows how to run LilyPond and its helper programs. In addition, this
section explains how to upgrade input files from previous versions of
LilyPond.
@item
-@emph{@rprogram{LilyPond-book}},
-explains the details behind creating
-documents with in-line music examples, like this manual.
+@rprogram{LilyPond-book}:
+explains the details behind creating documents with in-line music
+examples, like this manual.
@item
-@emph{@rprogram{Converting from other formats}},
+@rprogram{Converting from other formats}:
explains how to run the conversion programs. These programs are
supplied with the LilyPond package, and convert a variety of music
formats to the @code{.ly} format.
@end itemize
+@node About the Snippet List (SL)
+@unnumberedsubsec About the Snippet List (SL)
-@subsubheading Other information
+@cindex snippets
+@cindex LSR
-There are a number of other places which may be very valuable.
+The Snippet List shows a selected set of LilyPond snippets from the
+@uref{http://lsr@/.dsi@/.unimi@/.it,LilyPond Snippet Repository}
+(LSR). It is in the public domain.
-@itemize
-@cindex idiom
-@cindex jargon
-@cindex terminology
-@cindex foreign languages
-@cindex language
-@item
-@ifnottex
-The @ref{Top,Music glossary,,music-glossary}, explains musical terms and
-includes translations to various languages. It is also available in
-PDF.
-@end ifnottex
-@iftex
-The music glossary explains musical terms, and includes translations
-to various languages. It is a separate document, available in HTML
-and PDF.
-@end iftex
-If you are not familiar with music notation or music terminology
-(especially if you are a non-native English speaker), it is highly
-advisable to consult the glossary.
+Please note that this document is not an exact subset of LSR. LSR
+is running a stable LilyPond version, so any snippet which
+demonstrates new features of a development version must be added
+separately. These are stored in @file{input/new/} in the LilyPond
+source tree.
-@cindex snippets
-@cindex LSR
+The list of snippets for each subsection of the Notation Reference
+(NR) are also linked from the @strong{See also} portion.
+
+@itemize
@item
The
@ifhtml
-@uref{source/input/lsr/snippets/index.html,Snippets}
+@uref{source/input/lsr/lilypond-snippets/index.html,Snippets}
@end ifhtml
@ifnothtml
Snippets
and special features of LilyPond. Most of these snippets can also be
found in the @uref{http://lsr.dsi.unimi.it/,LilyPond Snippet
Repository}. This website also has a searchable LilyPond manual.
+@end itemize
+
+
+@node About the Internals Reference (IR)
+@unnumberedsubsec About the Internals Reference (IR)
+@itemize
@item
The
@iftex
@end itemize
+@node Other documentation
+@unnumberedsubsec Other documentation
+
+FIXME: most of this should go higher up. Discuss News, mailist
+archives, ...?
+
+There are a number of other places which may be very valuable.
+
Once you are an experienced user, you can use the manual as reference:
there is an extensive index@footnote{If you are looking for something,
and you cannot find it in the manual, that is considered a bug. In
@uref{http://@/www@/.lilypond@/.org/}.
+
+
projects / lilypond.git / blobdiff