@seealso
-Music Glossary: @rglos{tenuto}, @rglos{accent}, @rglos{staccato},
+Music Glossary:
+@rglos{tenuto},
+@rglos{accent},
+@rglos{staccato},
@rglos{portato}.
+Notation Reference:
+@ref{Controlling direction and placement}.
+
+Installed Files:
+@file{scm/@/script@/.scm}.
+
Snippets:
-@lsrdir{Expressive,Expressive-marks}.
+@rlsr{Expressive marks}.
-Internals Reference: @internalsref{Script},
-@internalsref{TextScript}.
+Internals Reference:
+@rinternals{Script},
+@rinternals{TextScript}.
@knownissues
@node Dynamics
@subsubsection Dynamics
+@cindex absolute dynamics
@cindex dynamics
+@cindex dynamics, absolute
@funindex \ppppp
@funindex \pppp
@funindex \ppp
c1\!
@end lilypond
-A @notation{hairpin} normally starts at the left edge of the
-beginning note and ends on the right edge of the ending note. If
-the ending note falls on the downbeat, the @notation{hairpin} ends
-on the immediately preceding bar line. The following example
-illustrates this behavior:
-
-@c This example currently does not work. -pm
-
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,fragment,relative=2]
-e4\< e2. e1\!
-\set hairpinToBarline = ##f
-e4\< e2. e1\!
-@end lilypond
-
Spacer notes are needed to engrave multiple marks on one note.
@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,fragment,relative=2]
<< f1 { s4 s4\< s4\> s4\! } >>
@end lilypond
-If hairpins are too short, they can be lengthened using the
-following method:
-
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,fragment,relative=2]
-c4\< c\! d\> e\!
-\override Voice.Hairpin #'minimum-length = #5
-<< f1 { s4 s4\< s4\> s4\! } >>
-@end lilypond
-
-@cindex espressivo, articulation
+@cindex espressivo articulation
In some situations the @code{\espressivo} articulation mark may be
-the appropriate choice to indicate a crescendo and decrescendo on
-one note:
+the appropriate choice to indicate a @notation{crescendo} and
+@notation{decrescendo} on one note:
@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,fragment,relative=2]
c2 b4 a
g1\espressivo
@end lilypond
-@cindex al niente
-@cindex niente, al
-
-Hairpins may be printed with a circled tip (al niente notation):
-
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,fragment,relative=2]
-\override Hairpin #'circled-tip = ##t
-c2\< c\!
-c4\> c\< c2\!
-@end lilypond
-
@cindex crescendo
@cindex decrescendo
@cindex diminuendo
@funindex \setHairpinDim
@funindex \setHairpinDecresc
-Crescendos and decrescendos can be engraved as @notation{cresc.},
-@notation{decresc.}, @notation{decr.}, or @notation{dim.} instead
-of using hairpins with the commands @code{\setTextCresc},
+@notation{Crescendos} and @notation{decrescendos} can be engraved
+as textual markings instead of hairpins. The built-in commands
+that enable these text modes are @code{\setTextCresc},
@code{\setTextDecresc}, @code{\setTextDecr}, and
@code{\setTextDim}. The corresponding @code{\setHairpinCresc},
-@code{\setHairpinDim}, and @code{\setHairpinDecresc} will revert
-to hairpins again:
+@code{\setHairpinDim}, and @code{\setHairpinDecresc} commands will
+revert to hairpins again:
@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,fragment,relative=2]
-\setTextCresc
c\< d e f\!
-\setHairpinCresc
e\> d c b\!
+\setTextCresc
+c\< d e f\!
\setTextDecresc
-e\> d e f\!
-\setTextDecr
-c\> d e f\!
-\setTextDim
e\> d c b\!
+\setHairpinCresc
+c\< d e f\!
@end lilypond
-You can also supply your own texts and change the style of the
-spanner line with the properties @code{crescendoText},
-@code{crescendoSpanner}, @code{decrescendoText}, and
-@code{decrescendoSpanner}. Available values for the spanner
-properties are @code{hairpin}, @code{line}, @code{dashed-line},
-and @code{dotted-line}. If unset, a hairpin crescendo is used:
+The text used for @notation{crescendos} and
+@notation{decrescendos} can be changed by modifying the context
+properties @code{crescendoText} and @code{decrescendoText}. The
+style of the spanner line can be changed by modifying the context
+properties @code{crescendoSpanner} and @code{decrescendoSpanner}.
+Available values for the spanner properties are @code{'hairpin},
+@code{'line}, @code{'dashed-line}, and @code{'dotted-line}. If
+unset, a hairpin crescendo is used:
@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,fragment,relative=1]
\set crescendoText = \markup { \italic "cresc. poco" }
\set crescendoSpanner = #'dotted-line
-a'2\< a a a a a a a\!\mf
+a'2\< a a a a a a a\mf
@end lilypond
To create new absolute dynamic marks or text that should be
aligned with dynamics, see @ref{New dynamic marks}.
Vertical positioning of dynamics is handled by
-@internalsref{DynamicLineSpanner}.
+@rinternals{DynamicLineSpanner}.
@predefined
@c Add LilyPond examples to these snippets. -pm
+@c A @notation{hairpin} normally starts at the left edge of the
+@c beginning note and ends on the right edge of the ending note. If
+@c the ending note falls on the downbeat, the @notation{hairpin} ends
+@c on the immediately preceding bar line. The following example
+@c illustrates this behavior:
+@c
+@c TODO: Add link to new snippet for #'to-barline
+
+If hairpins are too short, they can be lengthened using the
+following method:
+
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,fragment,relative=2]
+c4\< c\! d\> e\!
+\override Voice.Hairpin #'minimum-length = #5
+<< f1 { s4 s4\< s4\> s4\! } >>
+@end lilypond
+
+@cindex al niente
+@cindex niente, al
+
+Hairpins may be printed with a circled tip (al niente notation):
+
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,fragment,relative=2]
+\override Hairpin #'circled-tip = ##t
+c2\< c\!
+c4\> c\< c2\!
+@end lilypond
+
Dynamics that occur at, begin on, or end on the same note will be
vertically aligned. If you want to ensure that dynamics are
aligned when they do not occur on the same note, you can increase
\override DynamicLineSpanner #'staff-padding = #4
@end example
-@noindent
-You may also use this property if the dynamics are colliding with
-other notation.
-
@notation{Crescendi} and @notation{decrescendi} that cross a line
break will be continued on the second line. If they end on the
first note of a new line, nothing will be printed on that line.
Learning Manual:
@rlearning{Articulation and dynamics}.
+Notation Reference:
+@ref{Controlling direction and placement}.
+
Snippets:
-@lsrdir{Expressive,Expressive-marks}.
+@rlsr{Expressive marks}.
Internals Reference:
-@internalsref{DynamicText},
-@internalsref{Hairpin},
-@internalsref{DynamicLineSpanner}.
+@rinternals{DynamicText},
+@rinternals{Hairpin},
+@rinternals{DynamicLineSpanner}.
@node New dynamic marks
@seealso
Snippets:
-@lsrdir{Expressive,Expressive-marks}.
+@rlsr{Expressive marks}.
@node Curves
@seealso
-Music Glossary: @rglos{slur}
+Music Glossary:
+@rglos{slur}.
+
+Notation Reference:
+@ref{Controlling direction and placement}.
Snippets:
-@lsrdir{Expressive,Expressive-marks}.
+@rlsr{Expressive marks}.
-Internals Reference: @internalsref{Slur}.
+Internals Reference:
+@rinternals{Slur}.
@node Phrasing slurs
@seealso
+Notation Reference:
+@ref{Controlling direction and placement}.
+
Snippets:
-@lsrdir{Expressive,Expressive-marks}.
+@rlsr{Expressive marks}.
-Internals Reference: @internalsref{PhrasingSlur}
+Internals Reference:
+@rinternals{PhrasingSlur}.
@node Breath marks
@seealso
Snippets:
-@lsrdir{Expressive,Expressive-marks}.
+@rlsr{Expressive marks}.
@c @lsr{expressive,breathing-sign.ly}.
-Internals Reference: @internalsref{BreathingSign}
+Internals Reference:
+@rinternals{BreathingSign}.
@node Falls and doits
@seealso
@c TODO: add falls and doits to glossary.
-@c Music Glossary: @rglos{falls}, @rglos{doits}.
+@c Music Glossary:
+@c @rglos{falls},
+@c @rglos{doits}.
Snippets:
-@lsrdir{Expressive,Expressive-marks}.
+@rlsr{Expressive marks}.
@node Lines
@seealso
-Music Glossary: @rglos{glissando}
+Music Glossary:
+@rglos{glissando}.
Snippets:
-@lsrdir{Expressive,Expressive-marks}.
+@rlsr{Expressive marks}.
@c FIXME: I need to figure out what's up with these. -gp
@c @lsr{expressive,glissando.ly},
@c @lsr{expressive,line-styles.ly}
-Internals Reference: @internalsref{Glissando}
+Internals Reference:
+@rinternals{Glissando}.
@knownissues
@cindex arpeggio
@cindex broken chord
+@c Add documentation for new 'parenthesis' style arpeggio. Maybe
+@c create a new \arpeggioParen command, or something similar. -pm
+
You can specify an @notation{arpeggio} (also known as a
@notation{broken chord}) on a chord by attaching an
@code{\arpeggio} to the chord:
@c TODO: Add 'broken chord' to glossary.
-Music Glossary: @rglos{arpeggio}
+Music Glossary:
+@rglos{arpeggio}.
-Notation Reference: @ref{Ties}, for writing out arpeggios.
+Notation Reference:
+@ref{Ties}, for writing out arpeggios.
Snippets:
-@lsrdir{Expressive,Expressive-marks}.
+@rlsr{Expressive marks}.
-Internals Reference: @internalsref{Arpeggio},
-@internalsref{PianoStaff}.
+Internals Reference:
+@rinternals{Arpeggio},
+@rinternals{PianoStaff}.
@knownissues
@seealso
-Music Glossary: @rglos{trill}
+Music Glossary:
+@rglos{trill}.
Snippets:
-@lsrdir{Expressive,Expressive-marks}.
+@rlsr{Expressive marks}.
-Internals Reference: @internalsref{TrillSpanner}
+Internals Reference:
+@rinternals{TrillSpanner}.
projects / lilypond.git / blobdiff