The rules for the default placement of articulations are defined
in @file{scm/@/script@/.scm}. Articulations and ornamentations
-may be manually placed above or below the staff, see
+may be manually placed above or below the staff; see
@ref{Direction and placement}.
@code{\ppppp}, @code{\pppp}, @code{\ppp}, @code{\pp}, @code{\p},
@code{\mp}, @code{\mf}, @code{\f}, @code{\ff}, @code{\fff},
@code{\ffff}, @code{\fp}, @code{\sf}, @code{\sff}, @code{\sp},
-@code{\spp}, @code{\sfz}, and @code{\rfz}. The dynamic marks may
-be manually placed above or below the staff, see
-@ref{Direction and placement}.
+@code{\spp}, @code{\sfz}, and @code{\rfz}. Dynamic marks may be
+manually placed above or below the staff; see @ref{Direction and
+placement}.
@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
c2\ppp c\mp
@funindex make-dynamic-script
Simple, centered dynamic marks are easily created with the
-@code{make-dynamic-script} function. The dynamic font only
-contains the characters @code{f,m,p,r,s} and @code{z}.
+@code{make-dynamic-script} function.
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
sfzp = #(make-dynamic-script "sfzp")
}
@end lilypond
-In general, @code{make-dynamic-script} takes any markup object as
-its argument. In the following example, using
-@code{make-dynamic-script} ensures the vertical alignment of
-markup objects and hairpins that are attached to the same note
-head.
+In general, @code{make-dynamic-script} takes any markup object as its
+argument. The dynamic font only contains the characters
+@code{f,m,p,r,s} and @code{z}, so if a dynamic mark that includes
+plain text or punctuation symbols is desired, markup commands that
+reverts font family and font encoding to normal text should be used,
+for example @code{\normal-text}. The interest of using
+@code{make-dynamic-script} instead of an ordinary markup is ensuring
+the vertical alignment of markup objects and hairpins that are
+attached to the same note head.
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
roundF = \markup { \center-align \concat {
\dynamic f
\normal-text { \bold { \italic ) } } } }
boxF = \markup { \bracket { \dynamic f } }
+mfEspress = \markup { \center-align \line {
+ \hspace #3.7 mf \normal-text \italic espress. } }
roundFdynamic = #(make-dynamic-script roundF)
boxFdynamic = #(make-dynamic-script boxF)
+mfEspressDynamic = #(make-dynamic-script mfEspress)
\relative c' {
c4_\roundFdynamic\< d e f
- g,1_\boxFdynamic
+ g,1~_\boxFdynamic\>
+ g
+ g'~\mfEspressDynamic
+ g
}
@end lilypond
@funindex \slurNeutral
@funindex slurNeutral
-Slurs may be manually placed above or below the notes, see
+Slurs may be manually placed above or below the staff; see
@ref{Direction and placement}.
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-c2( d)
-\slurDown
-c2( d)
-\slurNeutral
-c2( d)
-@end lilypond
-
@cindex phrasing slur
@cindex multiple slurs
@cindex simultaneous slurs
once. For details, see @ref{Phrasing slurs}.
@cindex slur style
-@cindex solid slur
-@cindex dotted slur
-@cindex dashed slur
@cindex slur, solid
@cindex slur, dotted
@cindex slur, dashed
@cindex solid slur
@cindex dotted slur
@cindex dashed slur
-@cindex sytle, slur
+@cindex style, slur
@funindex \slurDashed
@funindex slurDashed
@funindex \slurDotted
g4( e c2)
@end lilypond
+@funindex \slurHalfDashed
+@funindex slurHalfDashed
+@funindex \slurHalfSolid
+@funindex slurHalfSolid
+@cindex slur, half dashed and half solid
+
+Slurs can also be made half-dashed (the first half dashed, the
+second half solid) or half-solid (the first half solid, the second
+half dashed):
+
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=1]
+c4( e g2)
+\slurHalfDashed
+g4( e c2)
+\slurHalfSolid
+c4( e g2)
+\slurSolid
+g4( e c2)
+@end lilypond
+
+@funindex \slurDashPattern
+@funindex slurDashPattern
+@cindex slur, defining dash patterns
+
+Custom dash patterns for slurs can be defined:
+
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=1]
+c4( e g2)
+\slurDashPattern #0.7 #0.75
+g4( e c2)
+\slurDashPattern #0.5 #2.0
+c4( e g2)
+\slurSolid
+g4( e c2)
+@end lilypond
+
+
+
@funindex \slurUp
@funindex slurUp
@code{\slurNeutral},
@code{\slurDashed},
@code{\slurDotted},
+@code{\slurHalfDashed},
+@code{\slurHalfSolid},
+@code{\slurDashPattern},
@code{\slurSolid}.
@endpredefined
@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
{using-double-slurs-for-legato-chords.ly}
-@c TODO remove ignores after LSR update
-@ignore
@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
-{positioning-text-markups-inside-slurs}
-@end ignore
+{positioning-text-markups-inside-slurs.ly}
+
+@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
+{making-slurs-with-complex-dash-structure.ly}
@seealso
Music Glossary:
@funindex phrasingSlurDown
@funindex \phrasingSlurNeutral
@funindex phrasingSlurNeutral
-@funindex phrasingSlurDashed
-@funindex \phrasingSlurDashed
-@funindex \phrasingSlurDotted
-@funindex phrasingSlurDotted
-@funindex \phrasingSlurSolid
-@funindex phrasingSlurSolid
Typographically, a phrasing slur behaves almost exactly like a
normal slur. However, they are treated as different objects; a
@code{\slurUp} will have no effect on a phrasing slur. Phrasing
-slurs may be manually placed above or below the notes, see
+may be manually placed above or below the staff; see
@ref{Direction and placement}.
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=1]
-c4\( g' c,( b) | c1\)
-\phrasingSlurUp
-c4\( g' c,( b) | c1\)
-@end lilypond
-
@cindex simultaneous phrasing slurs
@cindex multiple phrasing slurs
-@cindex slurs, simultaneous phrasing
-@cindex slurs, multiple phrasing
-@cindex phrasing slurs, simultaneous
-@cindex phrasing slurs, multiple
+@cindex slur, simultaneous phrasing
+@cindex slur, multiple phrasing
+@cindex phrasing slur, simultaneous
+@cindex phrasing slur, multiple
Simultaneous or overlapping phrasing slurs are not permitted.
+@funindex phrasingSlurDashed
+@funindex \phrasingSlurDashed
+@funindex \phrasingSlurDotted
+@funindex phrasingSlurDotted
+@funindex \phrasingSlurSolid
+@funindex phrasingSlurSolid
+@cindex phrasing slur, dashed
+@cindex dashed phrasing slur
+@cindex phrasing slur, dotted
+@cindex dotted phrasing slurs
+@cindex slur, dashed phrasing
+@cindex slur, dotted phrasing
+
Phrasing slurs can be solid, dotted, or dashed. Solid is the default
style for phrasing slurs:
g4\( e c2\)
@end lilypond
+@funindex phrasingSlurHalfDashed
+@funindex \phrasingSlurHalfDashed
+@funindex \phrasingSlurHalfSolid
+@funindex phrasingSlurHalfSolid
+@cindex phrasing slur, half solid and half dashed
+@cindex slur, half solid and half dashed phrasing
+
+Phrasing slurs can also be made half-dashed (the first half dashed, the
+second half solid) or half-solid (the first half solid, the second
+half dashed):
+
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=1]
+c4\( e g2\)
+\phrasingSlurHalfDashed
+g4\( e c2\)
+\phrasingSlurHalfSolid
+c4\( e g2\)
+\phrasingSlurSolid
+g4\( e c2\)
+@end lilypond
+
+@funindex \phrasingSlurDashPattern
+@funindex phrasingSlurDashPattern
+@cindex phrasing slur, defining dash patterns
+@cindex slur, phrasing, defining dash patterns
+@cindex slur, definind dash patterns for phrasing
+
+Custom dash patterns for phrasing slurs can be defined:
+
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=1]
+c4\( e g2\)
+\phrasingSlurDashPattern #0.7 #0.75
+g4\( e c2\)
+\phrasingSlurDashPattern #0.5 #2.0
+c4\( e g2\)
+\phrasingSlurSolid
+g4\( e c2\)
+@end lilypond
+
+Dash pattern definitions for phrasing slurs have the same structure
+as dash pattern definitions for slurs. For more information about
+complex dash patterns, see the snippets under @ref{Slurs}.
@predefined
@code{\phrasingSlurUp},
@code{\phrasingSlurNeutral},
@code{\phrasingSlurDashed},
@code{\phrasingSlurDotted},
+@code{\phrasingSlurHalfDashed},
+@code{\phrasingSlurHalfSolid},
+@code{\phrasingSlurDashPattern},
@code{\phrasingSlurSolid}.
@endpredefined
@rlearning{On the un-nestedness of brackets and ties}.
Notation Reference:
-@ref{Direction and placement}.
+@ref{Direction and placement},
+@ref{Slurs}.
Snippets:
@rlsr{Expressive marks}.
@funindex arpeggioBracket
@funindex \arpeggioParenthesis
@funindex arpeggioParenthesis
+@funindex \arpeggioParenthesisDashed
+@funindex arpeggioParenthesisDashed
Special @emph{bracketed} arpeggio symbols can be created:
<c e g c>2\arpeggio
\arpeggioParenthesis
<c e g c>2\arpeggio
+\arpeggioParenthesisDashed
+<c e g c>2\arpeggio
\arpeggioNormal
<c e g c>2\arpeggio
@end lilypond
+The dash properties of the parenthesis arpeggio are controlled
+with the @code{'dash-details} property, which is described at @ref{Slurs}.
+
Arpeggios can be explicitly written out with ties. For more
information, see @ref{Ties}.
@code{\arpeggioArrowDown},
@code{\arpeggioNormal},
@code{\arpeggioBracket},
-@code{\arpeggioParenthesis}.
+@code{\arpeggioParenthesis}
+@code{\arpeggioParenthesisDashed}.
@endpredefined
@rglos{arpeggio}.
Notation Reference:
+@ref{Slurs},
@ref{Ties}.
Snippets:
Internals Reference:
@rinternals{Arpeggio},
+@rinternals{Slur},
@rinternals{PianoStaff}.
projects / lilypond.git / blobdiff