The adjustments of the previous subsections (@ref{Changing context
properties on the fly}, @ref{Modifying context plug-ins} and
@ref{Layout tunings within contexts}) can also be entered separate
-from the music, in the @code{\paper} block,
+from the music, in the @code{\layout} block,
@example
-\paper @{
+\layout @{
@dots{}
\context @{
\Staff
Other contexts can be modified analogously.
-The @code{\set} keyword is optional within the @code{\paper} block, so
+The @code{\set} keyword is optional within the @code{\layout} block, so
@example
\context @{
to indicate improvisation in Jazz pieces,
@lilypond[raggedright]
- \paper { \context {
+ \layout { \context {
\name ImproVoice
\type "Engraver_group_engraver"
\consists "Note_heads_engraver"
These settings are again done within a @code{\context} block inside a
-@code{\paper} block,
+@code{\layout} block,
@example
- \paper @{
+ \layout @{
\context @{
@dots{}
@}
}
@end verbatim
-Putting both into a @code{\paper} block, like
+Putting both into a @code{\layout} block, like
@example
- \paper @{
+ \layout @{
\context @{
\name ImproVoice
@dots{}
and is passed similarly to lyric syllables.
If no @code{\encoding} has been specified, then the encoding is taken
-from the @code{\paper} block (or @code{\bookpaper}, if @code{\paper}
+from the @code{\layout} block (or @code{\paper}, if @code{\layout}
does not specify encoding). The variable @code{inputencoding} may be
set to a string or symbol specifying the encoding, e.g.
@verbatim
- \paper {
+ \layout {
inputencoding = "latin1"
}
@end verbatim
@end verbatim
@noindent
-or set @code{inputencoding} in the @code{\bookpaper} block.
+or set @code{inputencoding} in the @code{\paper} block.
There is a special encoding, called @code{TeX}. This encoding does not
reencode text for the font used. Rather, it tries to guess the width
@subsection Nested scores
It is possible to nest music inside markups, by adding a @code{\score}
-block to markup expression. Such a score must contain a @code{\paper}
+block to markup expression. Such a score must contain a @code{\layout}
block.
@lilypond[verbatim,raggedright]
c4 d^\markup {
\score {
\relative { c4 d e f }
- \paper { }
+ \layout { }
}
}
e f
* Multiple movements::
* Creating titles::
* Page breaking::
-* Paper size::
+* paper size::
* Page layout::
@end menu
@cindex font size, setting
@cindex staff size, setting
-@cindex @code{paper} file
+@cindex @code{layout} file
The Feta font provides musical symbols at eight different
sizes. Each font is tuned for a different staff size: at a smaller size
@cindex @code{linewidth}
The most basic settings influencing the spacing are @code{indent} and
-@code{linewidth}. They are set in the @code{\paper} block. They
+@code{linewidth}. They are set in the @code{\layout} block. They
control the indentation of the first line of music, and the lengths of
the lines.
-If @code{raggedright} is set to true in the @code{\paper}
+If @code{raggedright} is set to true in the @code{\layout}
block, then the lines are justified at their natural length. This
useful for short fragments, and for checking how tight the natural
spacing is.
}
{ c'1 }
}
- \bookpaper {
+ \paper {
linewidth = 8.0 \cm
}
}
A more advanced option is to change the Scheme functions
@code{make-book-title} and @code{make-score-title} functions, defined
-in the @code{\bookpaper} of the @code{\book} block. These functions
+in the @code{\paper} of the @code{\book} block. These functions
create a block of titling, given the information in the
@code{\header}. The init file @file{ly/titling.scm} shows how the
default format is created, and it may be used as a template for
different styles.
-@cindex \bookpaper
+@cindex \paper
@cindex header
@cindex footer
@cindex page layout
a line break.
Page breaks are computed by the @code{page-breaking} function in the
-@code{\bookpaper} block.
+@code{\paper} block.
@refcommands
@cindex @code{\noPageBreak}
@code{\noPageBreak}
-@node Paper size
-@subsection Paper size
+@node paper size
+@subsection paper size
@cindex paper size
@cindex page size
To change the paper size, there are two commands,
@example
#(set-default-paper-size "a4")
- \paper@{
+ \layout@{
#(set-paper-size "a4")
@}
@end example
-The second one sets the size of the @code{\paper} block that it is in.
+The second one sets the size of the @code{\layout} block that it is in.
The following paper sizes are supported.
footers to each page.
The default layout responds to the following settings in the
-@code{\bookpaper} block
+@code{\paper} block
-@cindex \bookpaper
+@cindex \paper
@table @code
@item firstpagenumber
@item leftmargin
Margin between the left side of the page and the beginning of the music.
@item linewidth
- The length of the paper line.
+ The length of the systems.
@item headsep
Distance between top-most music system and the page header
@item footsep
@end table
@example
- \bookpaper@{
+ \paper@{
hsize = 2\cm
topmargin = 3\cm
bottommargin = 3\cm
You can also define these values in scheme. In that case @code{mm},
@code{in}, @code{pt} and @code{cm} are variables defined in
-@file{book-paper-defaults.ly} with values in millimeters. That's why the
+@file{paper-defaults.ly} with values in millimeters. That's why the
value has to be multiplied in the example above.
@example
- \bookpaper@{
+ \paper@{
#(define bottommargin (* 2 cm))
@}
@end example
can.}
The header and footer are created by the functions @code{make-footer}
-and @code{make-header}, defined in @code{\bookpaper}. The default
+and @code{make-header}, defined in @code{\paper}. The default
implementations are in @file{scm/page-layout.scm}.
The following settings influence the header and footer layout.
@end table
The page layout itself is done by two functions in the
-@code{\bookpaper}, @code{page-music-height} and
+@code{\paper}, @code{page-music-height} and
@code{page-make-stencil}. The former tells the line-breaking algorithm
how much space can be spent on a page, the latter creates the actual
page given the system to put on it.
toplevel expressions is one of the following
@itemize @bullet
-@item An output definition, such as @code{\bookpaper}, @code{\midi}
-and @code{\paper}. Such a definition at toplevel changes the default
+@item An output definition, such as @code{\paper}, @code{\midi}
+and @code{\layout}. Such a definition at toplevel changes the default
settings for the block entered.
@item An @code{\header} block. This sets the global header block. This
The following example shows three things which may be entered at
toplevel
@verbatim
- \paper {
+ \layout {
% movements are non-justified by default
raggedright = ##t
}
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