Translation of GIT committish: FILL-IN-HEAD-COMMITTISH
When revising a translation, copy the HEAD committish of the
- version that you are working on. See TRANSLATION for details.
+ version that you are working on. For details, see the Contributors'
+ Guide, node Updating translation committishes..
@end ignore
-@c \version "2.12.0"
+@c \version "2.18.0"
@node Unfretted string instruments
@section Unfretted string instruments
see @ref{Chorded notes}. Directives for playing chords may be
added, see @ref{Arpeggio}.
-@item A template for a string quartet can be found in
-@rlearning{String quartet}. Others are shown in the snippets.
+@item Templates for string quartets can be found in
+@rlearning{String quartet templates}. Others are shown in the snippets.
@end itemize
-
@seealso
Learning Manual:
-@rlearning{String quartet}.
+@rlearning{String quartet templates}.
Notation Reference:
@ref{Text scripts},
@funindex \upbow
@funindex \downbow
@funindex \open
+@funindex \romanStringNumbers
@cindex bowing indications
@cindex up bow indication
@cindex down bow indication
@cindex open string indication
@cindex string, indicating open
+@cindex string numbers
Bowing indications are created as articulations, which are
described in @ref{Articulations and ornamentations}.
The bowing commands, @code{\upbow} and @code{\downbow}, are used
with slurs as follows:
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-c4(\downbow d) e(\upbow f)
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
+\relative { c''4(\downbow d) e(\upbow f) }
@end lilypond
@noindent
-and the following example shows three ways in which an open A
-string on a violin might be indicated:
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-a4 \open
-a^\markup { \teeny "II" }
-a2^\markup { \small "sul A" }
+Roman numerals can be added as strings numbers (rather
+than the default circled Arabic numbers), as explained in
+@ref{String number indications}.
+
+Alternatively, string indications may be printed using
+markup commands; articulation scripts may also indicate
+open strings.
+
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote,fragment]
+a'4 \open
+\romanStringNumbers
+a'\2
+a'2^\markup { \small "sul A" }
@end lilypond
@predefined
@code{\downbow},
@code{\upbow},
-@code{\open}.
+@code{\open},
+@code{\romanStringNumbers}.
@endpredefined
-
@seealso
Notation Reference:
@ref{Articulations and ornamentations},
+@ref{String number indications},
@ref{Slurs}.
@strong{@i{Natural harmonics}}
+@cindex note heads, diamond-shaped
+@cindex diamond-shaped note heads
@cindex natural harmonics
@cindex harmonics, natural
+@funindex \harmonicsOn
+@funindex \harmonicsOff
Natural harmonics can be notated in several ways. A diamond-shaped
note head generally means to touch the string where you would stop
the note if it were not a diamond.
-@warning{Harmonics @strong{must} be defined inside a chord
-construct even if there is only a single note.}
-
-@c TODO If the default for harmonicDots is changed, change this
-Dotted harmonics indicated with @code{\harmonic} do not show the
-dots. The context property @code{harmonicDots} should be set if
-dots are required.
-
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-<d\harmonic>4 <e\harmonic>2.
-\set harmonicDots = ##t
-<d\harmonic>4 <e\harmonic>2.
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
+\relative d'' {
+ d4 e4.
+ \harmonicsOn
+ d8 e e
+ d4 e4.
+ \harmonicsOff
+ d8 e e
+}
@end lilypond
Alternatively a normal note head is shown at the pitch to be
sounded together with a small circle to indicate it should be
played as a harmonic:
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-d2^\flageolet d_\flageolet
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote,fragment]
+d''2^\flageolet d''_\flageolet
@end lilypond
A smaller circle may be created, see the snippet list in
@strong{@i{Artificial harmonics}}
@cindex artificial harmonics
-@cindex harmonics, artifical
+@cindex harmonics, artificial
Artificial harmonics are notated with two notes, one with a normal
note head indicating the stopped position and one with an open
diamond note head to indicate the harmonic position.
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=1]
-<e a\harmonic>2 <c g'\harmonic>
-@end lilypond
+@c TODO If the default for harmonicDots is changed, change this
+Artificial harmonics indicated with @code{\harmonic} do not show the
+dots. The context property @code{harmonicDots} should be set if
+dots are required.
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
+\relative e' {
+ <e a\harmonic>2. <c g'\harmonic>4
+ \set harmonicDots = ##t
+ <e a\harmonic>2. <c g'\harmonic>4
+}
+@end lilypond
@seealso
Music Glossary:
@cindex Bartók pizzicato
@cindex snap pizzicato
-@snippets
+A @notation{snap pizzicato} (also known as @qq{Bartok pizz}) is a
+type of pizzicato where the string is deliberately plucked upwards
+(rather than sideways) such that it hits the fingerboard.
+
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
+\relative {
+ c'4\snappizzicato
+ <c' e g>4\snappizzicato
+ <c' e g>4^\snappizzicato
+ <c, e g>4_\snappizzicato
+}
+@end lilypond
+
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
-{snap-pizzicato-markup-bartok-pizzicato.ly}
projects / lilypond.git / blobdiff