There are predefined sets of note and accidental names for various
other languages. To use them, include the language-specific init
file listed below. For example, to use English note names, add
-@code{@w{@bs{}include "english.ly"}} to the input file.
+@code{@w{\include "english.ly"}} to the input file.
@warning{Because some other include files (such as @code{@w{predefined-fretboards.ly}})
use default (Nederlands) note names, the @code{@bs{}include}
@tab Note Names
@item @file{nederlands.ly}
@tab c d e f g a bes b
+@item @file{arabic.ly}
+ @tab do re mi fa sol la sib si
@item @file{catalan.ly}
@tab do re mi fa sol la sib si
@item @file{deutsch.ly}
@headitem Language File
@tab sharp @tab flat @tab double sharp @tab double flat
@item @file{nederlands.ly}
+ @tab -is @tab -es @tab -isis @tab -eses
+@item @file{arabic.ly}
@tab -d @tab -b @tab -dd @tab -bb
@item @file{catalan.ly}
@tab -d/-s @tab -b @tab -dd/-ss @tab -bb
@item @file{nederlands.ly}
@tab -ih @tab -eh @tab -isih @tab -eseh
+@item @file{arabic.ly}
+ @tab -sd @tab -sb @tab -dsd @tab -bsb
@item @file{deutsch.ly}
@tab -ih @tab -eh @tab -isih @tab -eseh
@item @file{english.ly}
@end quotation
-@cindex Arabic music
-
-Other languages and types of music may be supported by extending
-these predefined sets of note names. For example, Arabic music
-may be typeset using @code{@w{@bs{}include "arabic.ly"}} which
-actually includes, in turn, the standard Italian note names as
-defined in @file{italiano.ly}, and adds extra macros and definitions.
-For details about non-Western music support, see
-@ref{Non-Western note names and accidentals} and
-@ref{World music}.
-
-
@seealso
-Notation Reference:
-@ref{Non-Western note names and accidentals},
-@ref{World music}.
-
Music Glossary:
@rglos{Pitch names}.
notation.
In some cases standard notation is still used, with the
-pitch differences being implicit. For example,
-@notation{Arabic music} is typically notated in
-standard @q{Italian} notation, with standard semitone and quarter-tone
+pitch differences being implicit. For example, Arabic
+music is notated with standard semitone and quarter-tone
accidentals, with the precise pitch alterations being
-determined by context.
-Italian note names and Arabic-specific tweaks are explained in
-@ref{Note names in other languages}; Arabic notation is discussed
-more extensively in @ref{Arabic music}.
+determined by context. Others require extended or unique
+notations.
-Other types of music require extended or unique notations:
@notation{Turkish classical music}, or Ottoman music,
employs melodic forms known as @notation{makamlar}, whose
intervals are based on 1/9 divisions of the whole tone.
@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
{makam-example.ly}
-@seealso
-Notation Reference:
-@ref{Note names in other languages},
-@ref{World music},
-@ref{Arabic music},
-@ref{Turkish classical music}.
-
@node Changing multiple pitches
@subsection Changing multiple pitches