Translation of GIT committish: FILL-IN-HEAD-COMMITTISH
When revising a translation, copy the HEAD committish of the
- version that you are working on. See TRANSLATION for details.
+ version that you are working on. For details, see the Contributors'
+ Guide, node Updating translation committishes..
@end ignore
-@c \version "2.12.0"
+@c \version "2.17.6"
@node Percussion
@section Percussion
@node References for percussion
@unnumberedsubsubsec References for percussion
-TODO add more.
+@c TODO add more references.
@itemize
@end itemize
-
@seealso
Notation Reference:
@ref{Showing melody rhythms},
and both can be used in input files. The full list of percussion
note names may be found in @ref{Percussion notes}.
-Note that the normal notation of pitches (such as @code{cis4}) in
-a @code{DrumStaff} context will cause an error message.
-Percussion clefs are added automatically to a @code{DrumStaff}
-contex, but other clefs may also be used.
+@cindex clef, percussion
+@cindex percussion clef
+
+Note that the normal notation of pitches (such as @code{cis4}) in a
+@code{DrumStaff} context will cause an error message. Percussion clefs
+are added automatically to a @code{DrumStaff} context but they can also
+be set explicitly. Other clefs may be used as well.
+
+@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim]
+\drums {
+ \clef percussion
+ bd4 bd bd bd
+ \clef treble
+ hh4 hh hh hh
+}
+@end lilypond
+
There are a few issues concerning MIDI support for percussion
instruments; for details please see @ref{Percussion in MIDI}.
-
@seealso
Notation Reference:
@ref{Percussion in MIDI},
@ref{Percussion notes}.
-File:
-@file{ly/@/drumpitch@/-init@/.ly}
+Installed Files:
+@file{ly/drumpitch-init.ly}.
Snippets:
@rlsr{Percussion}.
eighth notes are shown with two slashes (the beam being the
third), and drum rolls shorter than eighths have one stem slash to
supplement the beams. This is achieved with the tremolo notation,
-@code{:32}, as described in @ref{Tremolo repeats}. Here is an
-example of some snare rolls:
+as described in @ref{Tremolo repeats}.
@lilypond[quote,verbatim]
\drums {
}
@end lilypond
-Sticking can be indicated by placing @code{^"R"} or @code{^"L"}
-after the note. The @code{staff-padding} property may be
-overridden to achieve a pleasing baseline.
+Sticking can be indicated by placing a markup for @code{"R"}
+or @code{"L"} above or below notes, as discussed in
+@ref{Direction and placement}. The @code{staff-padding} property
+may be overridden to achieve a pleasing baseline.
@lilypond[quote,verbatim]
\drums {
\repeat unfold 2 {
- sn16 ^"L" sn^"R" sn^"L" sn^"L" sn^"R" sn^"L" sn^"R" sn^"R"
+ sn16^"L" sn^"R" sn^"L" sn^"L" sn^"R" sn^"L" sn^"R" sn^"R"
+ \stemUp
+ sn16_"L" sn_"R" sn_"L" sn_"L" sn_"R" sn_"L" sn_"R" sn_"R"
}
}
@end lilypond
-
@seealso
+Notation Reference:
+@ref{Tremolo repeats}.
+
Snippets:
@rlsr{Percussion}.
vibraphone, and timpani) are written using normal staves.
This is covered in other sections of the manual.
-
@seealso
@c TODO: possibly link to an alternate section of NR 3.5, if
@c "percussion in MIDI" gets a separate subsubsection for
property @code{drumStyleTable} in context @code{DrumVoice}. The
following variables have been predefined:
-@c FIXME: decide what to do about this table. (ie verbatim or not)
+@c TODO: decide what to do about this table. (ie verbatim or not)
@table @code
@item drums-style
cb hc bd sn ss tomh tommh tomml toml tomfh tomfl s16 }
\score {
<< \new DrumStaff \with {
- \remove Bar_engraver
- \remove Time_signature_engraver
- \override Stem #'transparent = ##t
- \override Stem #'Y-extent = ##f
- \override VerticalAxisGroup #'minimum-Y-extent = #'(-4.0 . 5.0)
+ \remove "Bar_engraver"
+ \remove "Time_signature_engraver"
+ \override Stem.transparent = ##t
+ \override Flag.transparent = ##t
+ \override Stem.Y-extent = ##f
} \mus
\new Lyrics \nam
>>
\layout {
\context {
\Score
- \override LyricText #'font-family = #'typewriter
- \override BarNumber #'transparent =##T
+ \override LyricText.font-family = #'typewriter
+ \override BarNumber.transparent =##T
}
}
}
<<
\new DrumStaff \with {
- \remove Bar_engraver
- \remove Time_signature_engraver
- \override Stem #'transparent = ##t
- \override Stem #'Y-extent = ##f
- \override StaffSymbol #'line-count = #2
- \override StaffSymbol #'staff-space = #2
- \override VerticalAxisGroup #'minimum-Y-extent = #'(-3.0 . 4.0)
+ \remove "Bar_engraver"
+ \remove "Time_signature_engraver"
+ \override Stem.transparent = ##t
+ \override Flag.transparent = ##t
+ \override Stem.Y-extent = ##f
+ \override StaffSymbol.line-count = #2
+ \override StaffSymbol.staff-space = #2
+ \override VerticalAxisGroup.minimum-Y-extent = #'(-3.0 . 4.0)
drumStyleTable = #timbales-style
} \mus
\new Lyrics {
- \override LyricText #'font-family = #'typewriter
+ \override LyricText.font-family = #'typewriter
\nam
}
>>
<<
\new DrumStaff \with {
- \remove Bar_engraver
- \remove Time_signature_engraver
+ \remove "Bar_engraver"
+ \remove "Time_signature_engraver"
drumStyleTable = #congas-style
- \override StaffSymbol #'line-count = #2
+ \override StaffSymbol.line-count = #2
%% this sucks; it will lengthen stems.
- \override StaffSymbol #'staff-space = #2
- \override Stem #'transparent = ##t
- \override Stem #'Y-extent = ##f
+ \override StaffSymbol.staff-space = #2
+ \override Stem.transparent = ##t
+ \override Flag.transparent = ##t
+ \override Stem.Y-extent = ##f
} \mus
\new Lyrics {
- \override LyricText #'font-family = #'typewriter
+ \override LyricText.font-family = #'typewriter
\nam
}
>>
<<
\new DrumStaff \with {
- \remove Bar_engraver
- \remove Time_signature_engraver
- \override StaffSymbol #'line-count = #2
+ \remove "Bar_engraver"
+ \remove "Time_signature_engraver"
+ \override StaffSymbol.line-count = #2
drumStyleTable = #bongos-style
%% this sucks; it will lengthen stems.
- \override StaffSymbol #'staff-space = #2
- \override Stem #'transparent = ##t
- \override Stem #'Y-extent = ##f
+ \override StaffSymbol.staff-space = #2
+ \override Stem.transparent = ##t
+ \override Flag.transparent = ##t
+ \override Stem.Y-extent = ##f
} \mus
\new Lyrics {
- \override LyricText #'font-family = #'typewriter
+ \override LyricText.font-family = #'typewriter
\nam
}
>>
<<
\new DrumStaff \with{
- \remove Bar_engraver
+ \remove "Bar_engraver"
drumStyleTable = #percussion-style
- \override StaffSymbol #'line-count = #1
- \remove Time_signature_engraver
- \override Stem #'transparent = ##t
- \override Stem #'Y-extent = ##f
+ \override StaffSymbol.line-count = #1
+ \remove "Time_signature_engraver"
+ \override Stem.transparent = ##t
+ \override Flag.transparent = ##t
+ \override Stem.Y-extent = ##f
} \mus
\new Lyrics {
- \override LyricText #'font-family = #'typewriter
+ \override LyricText.font-family = #'typewriter
\nam
}
>>
@lilypond[quote,verbatim]
#(define mydrums '(
- (bassdrum default #f -1)
- (snare default #f 0)
- (hihat cross #f 1)
- (pedalhihat xcircle "stopped" 2)
- (lowtom diamond #f 3)))
-up = \drummode { hh8 hh hh hh hhp4 hhp }
+ (bassdrum default #f -1)
+ (snare default #f 0)
+ (hihat cross #f 1)
+ (halfopenhihat cross "halfopen" 1)
+ (pedalhihat xcircle "stopped" 2)
+ (lowtom diamond #f 3)))
+up = \drummode { hh8 hh hhho hhho hhp4 hhp }
down = \drummode { bd4 sn bd toml8 toml }
\new DrumStaff <<
@snippets
-FIXME: MOVE ALL THESE TO LSR! -gp
+@c TODO: MOVE ALL THESE TO LSR! -gp
Here are some examples:
woodstaff = {
% This defines a staff with only two lines.
% It also defines the positions of the two lines.
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-positions = #'(-2 3)
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol.line-positions = #'(-2 3)
- % This is neccessary; if not entered, the barline would be too short!
- \override Staff.BarLine #'bar-size = #3
+ % This is necessary; if not entered, the barline would be too short!
+ \override Staff.BarLine.bar-extent = #'(-1.5 . 1.5)
}
\new DrumStaff {
@end lilypond
Note that in this special case the length of the barline must
-altered with @code{\override Staff.BarLine #'bar-size #number}.
+altered with @code{\override Staff.BarLine.bar-extent #'(from . to)}.
Otherwise it would be too short. And you have also to define the
positions of the two stafflines. For more information about these
delicate things have a look at @ref{Staff symbol}.
#(define mydrums '((tambourine default #t 0)))
tambustaff = {
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-positions = #'( 0 )
- \override Staff.BarLine #'bar-size = #3
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol.line-positions = #'( 0 )
+ \override Staff.BarLine.bar-extent = #'(-1.5 . 1.5)
\set DrumStaff.instrumentName = #"Tambourine"
}
#(define mydrums '((tamtam default #t 0)))
tamtamstaff = {
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-positions = #'( 0 )
- \override Staff.BarLine #'bar-size = #3
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol.line-positions = #'( 0 )
+ \override Staff.BarLine.bar-extent = #'(-1.5 . 1.5)
\set DrumStaff.instrumentName = #"Tamtam"
}
(cowbell default #t -2)))
bellstaff = {
- \override DrumStaff.StaffSymbol #'line-positions = #'(-2 3)
+ \override DrumStaff.StaffSymbol.line-positions = #'(-2 3)
\set DrumStaff.drumStyleTable = #(alist->hash-table mydrums)
- \override Staff.BarLine #'bar-size = #3
+ \override Staff.BarLine.bar-extent = #'(-1.5 . 1.5)
\set DrumStaff.instrumentName = #"Different Bells"
}
}
@end lilypond
-
@seealso
Snippets:
@rlsr{Percussion}.
However, the default @code{\drummode} does not include the
@code{Parenthesis_engraver} plugin which allows this.
-@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim,fragment]
+@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim]
\new DrumStaff \with {
\consists "Parenthesis_engraver"
}
Also note that you must add chords (@code{< >} brackets)
around each @code{\parenthesize} statement.
-
@seealso
Snippets:
@rlsr{Percussion}.
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