Translation of GIT committish: FILL-IN-HEAD-COMMITTISH
When revising a translation, copy the HEAD committish of the
- version that you are working on. See TRANSLATION for details.
+ version that you are working on. For details, see the Contributors'
+ Guide, node Updating translation committishes..
@end ignore
-@c \version "2.12.0"
+@c \version "2.19.28"
@node Notation manual tables
@appendix Notation manual tables
-@c Please do not delete the following @ignore block.
-@ignore
-Note for editors and translators: In the following menu, two entries
-are needed to link to a pair of automatically generated sections.
-Please keep them and, if using emacs, do not run
-texinfo-all-menus-update without manually restoring them back. These
-menu entries are:
-
-* Text markup commands::
-* Text markup list commands::
-
-and they should go just after
-* Note head styles::
-
-and just before
-* List of articulations::
-@end ignore
-
@menu
* Chord name chart::
* Common chord modifiers::
+* Predefined string tunings::
* Predefined fretboard diagrams::
+* Predefined paper sizes::
* MIDI instruments::
* List of colors::
-* The Feta font::
+* The Emmentaler font::
* Note head styles::
+* Clef styles::
* Text markup commands::
* Text markup list commands::
+* List of special characters::
* List of articulations::
* Percussion notes::
+* Technical glossary::
* All context properties::
* Layout properties::
-* Identifiers::
+* Available music functions::
+* Context modification identifiers::
+* Predefined type predicates::
* Scheme functions::
@end menu
@node Chord name chart
@appendixsec Chord name chart
-The following charts shows two standard systems for printing chord
+The following chart shows two standard systems for printing chord
names, along with the pitches they represent.
-@lilypondfile{chord-names-jazz.ly}
+@c The line width is a hack to allow space for instrument names
+@lilypondfile[quote,line-width=15\cm]{chord-names-jazz.ly}
@node Common chord modifiers
@appendixsec Common chord modifiers
-The following table shows chord modifiers that can be used in
-@code{\chordmode} to generate standard chord structures.
+The following table shows chord modifiers that can be used to generate
+standard chord structures.
-@multitable @columnfractions .2 .3 .2 .2
+@multitable @columnfractions .2 .25 .2 .15 .2
@item
-@b{Chord type}
+@b{Type}
@tab
-@b{Intervals}
+@b{Interval}
@tab
-@b{Modifier(s)}
+@b{Modifier}
@tab
@b{Example}
+@tab
+@b{Output}
@item
Major
@tab
-Major third, perfect fifth
+Major third, @*perfect fifth
@tab
@code{5} or nothing
@tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
- c1:5
-}
+@code{c1:5}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,notime]
+<<
+ \chords { c1:5 }
+ \chordmode { c1:5 }
+>>
@end lilypond
@item
Minor
@tab
-Minor third, perfect fifth
+Minor third, @*perfect fifth
@tab
@code{m} or @code{m5}
@tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
- c1:m
-}
+@code{c1:m}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+ \chords { c1:m }
+ \chordmode { c1:m }
+>>
@end lilypond
@item
Augmented
@tab
-Major third, augmented fifth
+Major third, @*augmented fifth
@tab
@code{aug}
@tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
- c1:aug
-}
+@code{c1:aug}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+ \chords { c1:aug }
+ \chordmode { c1:aug }
+>>
@end lilypond
@item
Diminished
@tab
-Minor third, diminished fifth
+Minor third, @*diminished fifth
@tab
@code{dim}
@tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
- c1:dim
-}
+@code{c1:dim}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+ \chords { c1:dim }
+ \chordmode { c1:dim }
+>>
@end lilypond
@item
Dominant seventh
@tab
-Major triad, minor seventh
+Major triad, @*minor seventh
@tab
@code{7}
@tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
- c1:7
-}
+@code{c1:7}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+ \chords { c1:7 }
+ \chordmode { c1:7 }
+>>
@end lilypond
@item
Major seventh
@tab
-Major triad, major seventh
+Major triad, @*major seventh
@tab
@code{maj7} or @code{maj}
@tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
- c1:maj7
-}
+@code{c1:maj7}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+ \chords { c1:maj7 }
+ \chordmode { c1:maj7 }
+>>
@end lilypond
@item
Minor seventh
@tab
-Minor triad, minor seventh
+Minor triad, @*minor seventh
@tab
@code{m7}
@tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
- c1:m7
-}
+@code{c1:m7}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+ \chords { c1:m7 }
+ \chordmode { c1:m7 }
+>>
@end lilypond
@item
Diminished seventh
@tab
-Diminished triad, diminished seventh
+Diminished triad, @*diminished seventh
@tab
@code{dim7}
@tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
- c1:dim7
-}
+@code{c1:dim7}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+ \chords { c1:dim7}
+ \chordmode { c1:dim7 }
+>>
@end lilypond
@item
Augmented seventh
@tab
-Augmented triad, minor seventh
+Augmented triad, @*minor seventh
@tab
@code{aug7}
@tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
- c1:aug7
-}
+@code{c1:aug7}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+ \chords { c1:aug7 }
+ \chordmode { c1:aug7 }
+>>
@end lilypond
@item
Half-diminished seventh
@tab
-Diminished triad, minor seventh
+Diminished triad, @*minor seventh
@tab
@code{m7.5-}
@tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
- c1:m7.5-
-}
+@code{c1:m7.5-}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+ \chords { c1:m7.5- }
+ \chordmode { c1:m7.5- }
+>>
@end lilypond
@item
Minor-major seventh
@tab
-Minor triad, major seventh
+Minor triad, @*major seventh
@tab
-@code{maj7.5-}
+@code{m7+}
@tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
- c1:maj7.5-
-}
+@code{c1:m7+}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+ \chords { c1:m7+ }
+ \chordmode { c1:m7+ }
+>>
@end lilypond
@item
Major sixth
@tab
-Major triad, sixth
+Major triad, @*sixth
@tab
@code{6}
@tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
- c1:6
-}
+@code{c1:6}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+ \chords { c1:6 }
+ \chordmode { c1:6 }
+>>
@end lilypond
@item
Minor sixth
@tab
-Minor triad, sixth
+Minor triad, @*sixth
@tab
@code{m6}
@tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
- c1:m6
-}
+@code{c1:m6}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+ \chords { c1:m6 }
+ \chordmode { c1:m6 }
+>>
@end lilypond
@item
Dominant ninth
@tab
-Dominant seventh, major ninth
+Dominant seventh, @*major ninth
@tab
@code{9}
@tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
- c1:9
-}
+@code{c1:9}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+ \chords { c1:9 }
+ \chordmode { c1:9 }
+>>
@end lilypond
@item
Major ninth
@tab
-Major seventh, major ninth
+Major seventh, @*major ninth
@tab
@code{maj9}
@tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
- c1:maj9
-}
+@code{c1:maj9}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+ \chords { c1:maj9 }
+ \chordmode { c1:maj9 }
+>>
@end lilypond
@item
Minor ninth
@tab
-Minor seventh, major ninth
+Minor seventh, @*major ninth
@tab
@code{m9}
@tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
- c1:m9
-}
+@code{c1:m9}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+ \chords { c1:m9 }
+ \chordmode { c1:m9 }
+>>
@end lilypond
@item
Dominant eleventh
@tab
-Dominant ninth, perfect eleventh
+Dominant ninth, @*perfect eleventh
@tab
@code{11}
@tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
- c1:11
-}
+@code{c1:11}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+ \chords { c1:11 }
+ \chordmode { c1:11 }
+>>
@end lilypond
@item
Major eleventh
@tab
-Major ninth, perfect eleventh
+Major ninth, @*perfect eleventh
@tab
@code{maj11}
@tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
- c1:maj11
-}
+@code{c1:maj11}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+ \chords { c1:maj11 }
+ \chordmode { c1:maj11 }
+>>
@end lilypond
@item
Minor eleventh
@tab
-Minor ninth, perfect eleventh
+Minor ninth, @*perfect eleventh
@tab
@code{m11}
@tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
- c1:m11
-}
+@code{c1:m11}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+ \chords { c1:m11 }
+ \chordmode { c1:m11 }
+>>
@end lilypond
@item
Dominant thirteenth
@tab
-Dominant ninth, major thirteenth
+Dominant ninth, @*major thirteenth
@tab
@code{13}
@tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
- c1:13
-}
+@code{c1:13}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+ \chords { c1:13 }
+ \chordmode { c1:13 }
+>>
@end lilypond
@item
Dominant thirteenth
@tab
-Dominant eleventh, major thirteenth
+Dominant eleventh, @*major thirteenth
@tab
@code{13.11}
@tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
- c1:13.11
-}
+@code{c1:13.11}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+ \chords{ c1:13.11 }
+ \chordmode { c1:13.11 }
+>>
@end lilypond
@item
Major thirteenth
@tab
-Major eleventh, major thirteenth
+Major eleventh, @*major thirteenth
@tab
@code{maj13.11}
@tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
- c1:maj13.11
-}
+@code{c1:maj13.11}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+ \chords { c1:maj13.11 }
+ \chordmode { c1:maj13.11 }
+>>
@end lilypond
@item
Minor thirteenth
@tab
-Minor eleventh, major thirteenth
+Minor eleventh, @*major thirteenth
@tab
@code{m13.11}
@tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
- c1:m13.11
-}
+@code{c1:m13.11}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+ \chords { c1:m13.11 }
+ \chordmode { c1:m13.11 }
+>>
@end lilypond
@item
Suspended second
@tab
-Major second, perfect fifth
+Major second, @*perfect fifth
@tab
@code{sus2}
@tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
- c1:sus2
-}
+@code{c1:sus2}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+ \chords { c1:sus2 }
+ \chordmode { c1:sus2 }
+>>
@end lilypond
@item
Suspended fourth
@tab
-Perfect fourth, perfect fifth
+Perfect fourth, @*perfect fifth
@tab
@code{sus4}
@tab
-@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
-\chordmode {
- c1:sus4
-}
+@code{c1:sus4}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+<<
+ \chords { c1:sus4 }
+ \chordmode { c1:sus4 }
+>>
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+Power chord @*(two-voiced)
+@tab
+Perfect fifth
+@tab
+@code{1.5}
+@tab
+@code{\powerChords c1:5}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+\chordmode { \powerChords c1:5 }
@end lilypond
+@item
+Power chord @*@w{(three-voiced)}
+@tab
+Perfect fifth, @*octave
+@tab
+@code{1.5.8}
+@tab
+@code{\powerChords c1:5.8}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=2.1\cm,noragged-right,notime]
+ \chordmode { \powerChords c1:5.8 }
+@end lilypond
@end multitable
+@node Predefined string tunings
+@appendixsec Predefined string tunings
+
+The chart below shows the predefined string tunings.
+
+@lilypondfile{display-predefined-string-tunings.ly}
+
@node Predefined fretboard diagrams
@appendixsec Predefined fretboard diagrams
-The chart below shows the predefined fretboard diagrams.
+@menu
+* Diagrams for Guitar::
+* Diagrams for Ukulele::
+* Diagrams for Mandolin::
+@end menu
+
+@node Diagrams for Guitar
+@unnumberedsubsec Diagrams for Guitar
+
+@lilypondfile[line-width=15.5\cm]{display-predefined-fretboards.ly}
+
+@node Diagrams for Ukulele
+@unnumberedsubsec Diagrams for Ukulele
+
+@lilypondfile[line-width=15.5\cm]{display-predefined-ukulele-fretboards.ly}
+
+@node Diagrams for Mandolin
+@unnumberedsubsec Diagrams for Mandolin
+
+@lilypondfile[line-width=15.5\cm]{display-predefined-mandolin-fretboards.ly}
+
+
+@node Predefined paper sizes
+@appendixsec Predefined paper sizes
+
+Paper sizes are defined in @file{scm/paper.scm}
+
+@noindent
+@strong{The @qq{ISO 216} A Series}
+@table @code
+@item "a10"
+(26 x 37 mm)
+@item "a9"
+(37 x 52 mm)
+@item "a8"
+(52 x 74 mm)
+@item "a7"
+(74 x 105 mm)
+@item "a6"
+(105 x 148 mm)
+@item "a5"
+(148 x 210 mm)
+@item "a4"
+(210 x 297 mm)
+@item "a3"
+(297 x 420 mm)
+@item "a2"
+(420 x 594 mm)
+@item "a1"
+(594 x 841 mm)
+@item "a0"
+(841 x 1189 mm)
+@end table
+
+@noindent
+@strong{The @qq{ISO 216} B Series}
+@table @code
+@item "b10"
+(31 x 44 mm)
+@item "b9"
+(44 x 62 mm)
+@item "b8"
+(62 x 88 mm)
+@item "b7"
+(88 x 125 mm)
+@item "b6"
+(125 x 176 mm)
+@item "b5"
+(176 x 250 mm)
+@item "b4"
+(250 x 353 mm)
+@item "b3"
+(353 x 500 mm)
+@item "b2"
+(500 x 707 mm)
+@item "b1"
+(707 x 1000 mm)
+@item "b0"
+(1000 x 1414 mm)
+@end table
+
+@noindent
+@strong{Two extended sizes as defined in @qq{DIN 476}}
+@table @code
+@item "4a0"
+(1682 x 2378 mm)
+@item "2a0"
+(1189 x 1682 mm)
+@end table
+
+@noindent
+@strong{@qq{ISO 269} standard C series}
+@table @code
+@item "c10"
+(28 x 40 mm)
+@item "c9"
+(40 x 57 mm)
+@item "c8"
+(57 x 81 mm)
+@item "c7"
+(81 x 114 mm)
+@item "c6"
+(114 x 162 mm)
+@item "c5"
+(162 x 229 mm)
+@item "c4"
+(229 x 324 mm)
+@item "c3"
+(324 x 458 mm)
+@item "c2"
+(458 x 648 mm)
+@item "c1"
+(648 x 917 mm)
+@item "c0"
+(917 x 1297 mm)
+@end table
+
+@noindent
+@strong{North American paper sizes}
+@table @code
+@item "junior-legal"
+(8.0 x 5.0 in)
+@item "legal"
+(8.5 x 14.0 in)
+@item "ledger"
+(17.0 x 11.0 in)
+@item "letter"
+(8.5 x 11.0 in)
+@item "tabloid"
+(11.0 x 17.0 in)
+@item "11x17"
+(11.0 x 17.0 in)
+@item "17x11"
+(17.0 x 11.0 in)
+@end table
+
+@noindent
+@strong{Government-letter by IEEE Printer Working Group, for children's
+writing}
+@table @code
+@item "government-letter"
+(8 x 10.5 in)
+@item "government-legal"
+(8.5 x 13.0 in)
+@item "philippine-legal"
+(8.5 x 13.0 in)
+@end table
+
+@noindent
+@strong{ANSI sizes}
+@table @code
+@item "ansi a"
+(8.5 x 11.0 in)
+@item "ansi b"
+(17.0 x 11.0 in)
+@item "ansi c"
+(17.0 x 22.0 in)
+@item "ansi d"
+(22.0 x 34.0 in)
+@item "ansi e"
+(34.0 x 44.0 in)
+@item "engineering f"
+(28.0 x 40.0 in)
+@end table
+
+@noindent
+@strong{North American Architectural sizes}
+@table @code
+@item "arch a"
+(9.0 x 12.0 in)
+@item "arch b"
+(12.0 x 18.0 in)
+@item "arch c"
+(18.0 x 24.0 in)
+@item "arch d"
+(24.0 x 36.0 in)
+@item "arch e"
+(36.0 x 48.0 in)
+@item "arch e1"
+(30.0 x 42.0 in)
+@end table
+
+@noindent
+@strong{Antique sizes still used in the United Kingdom}
+@table @code
+@item "statement"
+(5.5 x 8.5 in)
+@item "half letter"
+(5.5 x 8.5 in)
+@item "quarto"
+(8.0 x 10.0 in)
+@item "octavo"
+(6.75 x 10.5 in)
+@item "executive"
+(7.25 x 10.5 in)
+@item "monarch"
+(7.25 x 10.5 in)
+@item "foolscap"
+(8.27 x 13.0 in)
+@item "folio"
+(8.27 x 13.0 in)
+@item "super-b"
+(13.0 x 19.0 in)
+@item "post"
+(15.5 x 19.5 in)
+@item "crown"
+(15.0 x 20.0 in)
+@item "large post"
+(16.5 x 21.0 in)
+@item "demy"
+(17.5 x 22.5 in)
+@item "medium"
+(18.0 x 23.0 in)
+@item "broadsheet"
+(18.0 x 24.0 in)
+@item "royal"
+(20.0 x 25.0 in)
+@item "elephant"
+(23.0 x 28.0 in)
+@item "double demy"
+(22.5 x 35.0 in)
+@item "quad demy"
+(35.0 x 45.0 in)
+@item "atlas"
+(26.0 x 34.0 in)
+@item "imperial"
+(22.0 x 30.0 in)
+@item "antiquarian"
+(31.0 x 53.0 in)
+@end table
+
+@noindent
+@strong{PA4 based sizes}
+@table @code
+@item "pa0"
+(840 x 1120 mm)
+@item "pa1"
+(560 x 840 mm)
+@item "pa2"
+(420 x 560 mm)
+@item "pa3"
+(280 x 420 mm)
+@item "pa4"
+(210 x 280 mm)
+@item "pa5"
+(140 x 210 mm)
+@item "pa6"
+(105 x 140 mm)
+@item "pa7"
+(70 x 105 mm)
+@item "pa8"
+(52 x 70 mm)
+@item "pa9"
+(35 x 52 mm)
+@item "pa10"
+(26 x 35 mm)
+@end table
+
+@noindent
+@strong{Used in Southeast Asia and Australia}
+@table @code
+@item "f4"
+(210 x 330 mm)
+@end table
+
+@noindent
+@strong{Used for very small @code{@@lilypond} examples in the
+documentation based on a8 landscape.}
+@table @code
+@item "a8landscape"
+(74 x 52 mm)
+@end table
-@lilypondfile{display-predefined-fretboards.ly}
@node MIDI instruments
@appendixsec MIDI instruments
The following is a list of names that can be used for the
-@code{midiInstrument} property.
+@code{midiInstrument} property. The order of the instruments
+below, starting in the left-hand column moving down, corresponds
+to the General MIDI Standard's 128 Program Numbers.
@example
acoustic grand contrabass lead 7 (fifths)
X color names come several variants:
Any name that is spelled as a single word with capitalization
-(e.g. @q{LightSlateBlue}) can also be spelled as space separated
-words without capitalization (e.g. @q{light slate blue}).
+(e.g., @q{LightSlateBlue}) can also be spelled as space separated
+words without capitalization (e.g., @q{light slate blue}).
-The word @q{grey} can always be spelled @q{gray} (e.g. @q{DarkSlateGray}).
+The word @q{grey} can always be spelled @q{gray} (e.g., @q{DarkSlateGray}).
-Some names can take a numerical suffix (e.g. @q{LightSalmon4}).
+Some names can take a numerical suffix (e.g., @q{LightSalmon4}).
@subsubheading Color Names without a numerical suffix:
Where N is in the range 0-100.
-@node The Feta font
-@appendixsec The Feta font
+@node The Emmentaler font
+@appendixsec The Emmentaler font
+
+@cindex Emmentaler font
+@cindex Font, Emmentaler
@cindex Feta font
@cindex Font, Feta
+@cindex Parmesan font
+@cindex Font, Parmesan
+
+The Emmentaler font consists of two @emph{sub-sets} of glyphs.
+@qq{Feta}, used for classical notation and @qq{Parmesan}, used for
+Ancient notation.
+
+Any glyph within the Emmentaler font can be accessed directly by using
+text markup along with the name of the glyph (as shown in the tables
+below). For example;
+
+@example
+g^\markup @{\musicglyph #"scripts.segno" @}
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+or
-The following symbols are available in the Emmentaler font and may be
-accessed directly using text markup such as @code{g^\markup @{
-\musicglyph #"scripts.segno" @}}, see @ref{Formatting text}.
+@example
+\markup @{\musicglyph #"five"@}
+@end example
+
+For more information see @ref{Formatting text}.
@menu
* Bracket-tip glyphs::
* Pedal glyphs::
* Accordion glyphs::
+* Tie glyphs::
* Vaticana glyphs::
* Medicaea glyphs::
* Hufnagel glyphs::
* Neomensural glyphs::
* Petrucci glyphs::
* Solesmes glyphs::
+* Kievan Notation glyphs::
@end menu
@lilypond[quote]
\include "font-table.ly"
-\markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
- \doc-chars #clefs
+\markuplist \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
+ \doc-chars #clefs
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote]
\include "font-table.ly"
-\markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
- \doc-chars #timesig
+\markuplist \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
+ \doc-chars #timesig
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote]
\include "font-table.ly"
-\markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
- \doc-chars #numbers
+\markuplist \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
+ \doc-chars #numbers
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote]
\include "font-table.ly"
-\markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
- \doc-chars #accidentals
+\markuplist \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
+ \doc-chars #accidentals
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote]
\include "font-table.ly"
-\markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
- \doc-chars #default-noteheads
+\markuplist \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
+ \doc-chars #default-noteheads
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote]
\include "font-table.ly"
-\markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
- \doc-chars #special-noteheads
+\markuplist \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
+ \doc-chars #special-noteheads
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote]
\include "font-table.ly"
-\markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
- \doc-chars #shape-note-noteheads
+\markuplist \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
+ \doc-chars #shape-note-noteheads
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote]
\include "font-table.ly"
-\markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
- \doc-chars #rests
+\markuplist \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
+ \doc-chars #rests
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote]
\include "font-table.ly"
-\markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
- \doc-chars #flags
+\markuplist \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
+ \doc-chars #flags
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote]
\include "font-table.ly"
-\markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
- \doc-chars #dots
+\markuplist \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
+ \doc-chars #dots
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote]
\include "font-table.ly"
-\markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
- \doc-chars #dynamics
+\markuplist \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
+ \doc-chars #dynamics
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote]
\include "font-table.ly"
-\markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
- \doc-chars #scripts
+\markuplist \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
+ \doc-chars #scripts
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote]
\include "font-table.ly"
-\markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
- \doc-chars #arrowheads
+\markuplist \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
+ \doc-chars #arrowheads
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote]
\include "font-table.ly"
-\markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
- \doc-chars #brackettips
+\markuplist \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
+ \doc-chars #brackettips
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote]
\include "font-table.ly"
-\markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
- \doc-chars #pedal
+\markuplist \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
+ \doc-chars #pedal
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote]
\include "font-table.ly"
-\markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
- \doc-chars #accordion
+\markuplist \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
+ \doc-chars #accordion
+@end lilypond
+
+
+@node Tie glyphs
+@unnumberedsubsec Tie glyphs
+
+@lilypond[quote]
+\include "font-table.ly"
+\markuplist \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
+ \doc-chars #ties
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote]
\include "font-table.ly"
-\markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
- \doc-chars #vaticana
+\markuplist \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
+ \doc-chars #vaticana
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote]
\include "font-table.ly"
-\markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
- \doc-chars #medicaea
+\markuplist \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
+ \doc-chars #medicaea
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote]
\include "font-table.ly"
-\markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
- \doc-chars #hufnagel
+\markuplist \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
+ \doc-chars #hufnagel
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote]
\include "font-table.ly"
-\markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
- \doc-chars #mensural
+\markuplist \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
+ \doc-chars #mensural
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote]
\include "font-table.ly"
-\markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
- \doc-chars #neomensural
+\markuplist \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
+ \doc-chars #neomensural
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote]
\include "font-table.ly"
-\markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
- \doc-chars #petrucci
+\markuplist \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
+ \doc-chars #petrucci
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote]
\include "font-table.ly"
-\markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
- \doc-chars #solesmes
+\markuplist \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
+ \doc-chars #solesmes
+@end lilypond
+
+@node Kievan Notation glyphs
+@unnumberedsubsec Kievan Notation glyphs
+
+@lilypond[quote]
+\include "font-table.ly"
+\markuplist \override-lines #'(word-space . 4)
+ \doc-chars #kievan
@end lilypond
@lilypondfile[noindent]{note-head-style.ly}
-@include markup-commands.tely
-@include markup-list-commands.tely
+@node Clef styles
+@appendixsec Clef styles
-@node List of articulations
-@appendixsec List of articulations
+The following table shows all the different clef styles possible
+(including where @emph{middle C} sits relative to the clef).
-@cindex accent
-@cindex marcato
-@cindex staccatissimo
-@cindex espressivo
-@cindex fermata
-@cindex stopped
-@cindex staccato
-@cindex portato
-@cindex tenuto
-@cindex upbow
-@cindex downbow
-@cindex foot marks
-@cindex organ pedal marks
-@cindex turn
-@cindex open
-@cindex stopped
-@cindex flageolet
-@cindex reverseturn
-@cindex trill
-@cindex prall
-@cindex mordent
-@cindex prallprall
-@cindex prallmordent
-@cindex prall, up
-@cindex prall, down
-@cindex thumb marking
-@cindex segno
-@cindex coda
-@cindex varcoda
+@multitable @columnfractions .30 .2 .30 .2
+@headitem
+Example
+@tab
+Output
+@tab
+Example
+@tab
+Output
-@lilypondfile[quote,texidoc]{script-chart.ly}
+@item
+@code{\clef G}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef G c1
+@end lilypond
-@node Percussion notes
-@appendixsec Percussion notes
+@tab
+@code{\clef "G2"}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef "G2"
+c1
+@end lilypond
-@lilypondfile[quote]{percussion-chart.ly}
+@item
+@code{\clef treble}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef treble
+c1
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\clef violin}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef violin
+c1
+@end lilypond
-@node All context properties
-@appendixsec All context properties
+@item
+@code{\clef french}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef french
+c1
+@end lilypond
-@include context-properties.tely
+@tab
+@code{\clef GG}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef GG
+c1
+@end lilypond
+@item
+@code{\clef tenorG}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef tenorG
+c1
+@end lilypond
-@node Layout properties
-@appendixsec Layout properties
+@tab
+@code{\clef soprano}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef soprano
+c1
+@end lilypond
-@include layout-properties.tely
+@item
+@code{\clef mezzosoprano}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef mezzosoprano
+c1
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\clef C}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef C
+c1
+@end lilypond
-@node Identifiers
-@appendixsec Identifiers
+@item
+@code{\clef alto}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef alto
+c1
+@end lilypond
-@include identifiers.tely
+@tab
+@code{\clef tenor}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef tenor
+c1
+@end lilypond
+@item
+@code{\clef baritone}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef baritone
+c1
+@end lilypond
-@node Scheme functions
-@appendixsec Scheme functions
+@tab
+@code{\clef varC}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef varC
+c1
+@end lilypond
-@include scheme-functions.tely
+@item
+@code{\clef altovarC}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef altovarC
+c1
+@end lilypond
+
+@tab
+@code{\clef tenorvarC}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef tenorvarC
+c1
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{\clef baritonevarC}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef baritonevarC
+c1
+@end lilypond
+
+@tab
+@code{\clef varbaritone}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef varbaritone
+c1
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{\clef baritonevarF}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef baritonevarF
+c1
+@end lilypond
+
+@tab
+@code{\clef F}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef F
+c1
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{\clef bass}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef bass
+c1
+@end lilypond
+
+@tab
+@code{\clef subbass}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef subbass
+c1
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{\clef percussion}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\clef percussion
+c1
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@c @example does not work as expected within multitables
+@code{
+\new TabStaff @{ @*
+@ @ \clef tab @*
+@}
+}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\new TabStaff {
+ \clef tab
+ c1
+}
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@c @example does not work as expected within multitables
+@code{
+\new TabStaff @{ @*
+@ @ \clef moderntab @*
+@}
+}
+@tab
+@lilypond[line-width=3\cm,notime,ragged-right,relative=1]
+\new TabStaff {
+ \clef moderntab
+ c1
+}
+@end lilypond
+
+
+@end multitable
+
+
+@node Text markup commands
+@appendixsec Text markup commands
+
+@ignore
+All the .tely files included in this appendix are automatically
+generated from source files during the build.
+For translators: you cannot translate the content of these files.
+@end ignore
+
+@include markup-commands.tely
+
+
+@node Text markup list commands
+@appendixsec Text markup list commands
+
+The following commands can all be used with @code{\markuplist}:
+
+@include markup-list-commands.tely
+
+
+@node List of special characters
+@appendixsec List of special characters
+
+The following special characters references can be used;
+for more details, see @ref{ASCII aliases}.
+
+The HTML syntax is used and most of these references are the same as HTML.
+The rest of them are inspired by @LaTeX{}.
+
+The characters are boxed so that you can see their size.
+A small padding has been added between the character and the box
+for more readability.
+
+@lilypond[quote]
+\include "special-characters.ly"
+@end lilypond
+
+
+@node List of articulations
+@appendixsec List of articulations
+
+
+The following lists show all the scripts in the Feta font that may be
+attached to notes (eg. @samp{f\accent} or @samp{f->}). Each example
+shows the script in the @emph{up}, @emph{down} and @emph{neutral}
+positions respectively.
+
+@c Articulations and ornamentations
+@c Fingering instructions (for "thumb")
+@c Common notation for unfretted strings
+@c Bowing indications
+@c Harmonics
+@c Snap (Bartók) pizzicato
+@c Custom percussion staves (for "halfopen" -- not yet funindexed)
+@c References for wind instruments (for "open"/"stopped" -- not yet funindexed)
+
+
+@menu
+* Articulation scripts::
+* Ornament scripts::
+* Fermata scripts::
+* Instrument-specific scripts::
+* Repeat sign scripts::
+* Ancient scripts::
+@end menu
+
+@ignore
+The @multitable @columnfraction value discrepancy between the first and
+the remaining columns is deliberate; it seems (at least visually
+anyway) the gap (after building the documentation) between first and
+second column examples was always larger than between the remaining
+columns - JL
+@end ignore
+
+@cindex accent
+@cindex espressivo
+@cindex marcato
+@cindex portato
+@cindex staccatissimo
+@cindex staccato
+@cindex tenuto
+@cindex thumb
+
+@node Articulation scripts
+@unnumberedsubsec Articulation scripts
+
+@multitable @columnfractions .22 .25 .25 .25
+
+@item
+@code{\accent} or @code{->}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\accent e,_\accent b'\accent
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\espressivo}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\espressivo e,_\espressivo b'\espressivo
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\marcato} or @code{-^}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\marcato e,_\marcato b'\marcato
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\portato} or @code{-_}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\portato e,_\portato b'\portato
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{\staccatissimo} @* or @code{-!}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\staccatissimo e,_\staccatissimo b'\staccatissimo
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\staccato} or @code{-.}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\staccato e,_\staccato b'\staccato
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\tenuto} or @code{--}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\tenuto e,_\tenuto b'\tenuto
+@end lilypond
+
+@end multitable
+
+@cindex prall
+@cindex prallup
+@cindex pralldown
+@cindex upprall
+@cindex downprall
+@cindex prallprall
+@cindex lineprall
+@cindex prallmordent
+@cindex mordent
+@cindex upmordent
+@cindex downmordent
+@cindex trill
+@cindex turn
+@cindex reverseturn
+
+@node Ornament scripts
+@unnumberedsubsec Ornament scripts
+
+@multitable @columnfractions .22 .25 .25 .25
+
+@item
+@code{\prall}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\prall e,_\prall b'\prall
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\prallup}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\prallup e,_\prallup b'\prallup
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\pralldown}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\pralldown e,_\pralldown b'\pralldown
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\upprall}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\upprall e,_\upprall b'\upprall
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{\downprall}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\downprall e,_\downprall b'\downprall
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\prallprall}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\prallprall e,_\prallprall b'\prallprall
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\lineprall}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\lineprall e,_\lineprall b'\lineprall
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\prallmordent}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\prallmordent e,_\prallmordent b'\prallmordent
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{\mordent}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\mordent e,_\mordent b'\mordent
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\upmordent}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\upmordent e,_\upmordent b'\upmordent
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\downmordent}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\downmordent e,_\downmordent b'\downmordent
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\trill}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\trill e,_\trill b'\trill
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{\turn}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\turn e,_\turn b'\reverseturn
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\reverseturn}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\reverseturn e,_\reverseturn b'\reverseturn
+@end lilypond
+
+@end multitable
+
+@cindex fermata
+@cindex shortfermata
+@cindex longfermata
+@cindex verylongfermata
+
+@node Fermata scripts
+@unnumberedsubsec Fermata scripts
+
+@multitable @columnfractions .22 .25 .25 .25
+
+@item
+@code{\shortfermata}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\shortfermata e,_\shortfermata b'\shortfermata
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\fermata}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\fermata e,_\fermata b'\fermata
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\longfermata}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\longfermata e,_\longfermata b'\longfermata
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\verylongfermata}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\verylongfermata e,_\verylongfermata b'\verylongfermata
+@end lilypond
+
+@end multitable
+
+@cindex upbow
+@cindex downbow
+@cindex flageolet
+@cindex open
+@cindex halfopen
+@cindex lheel
+@cindex rheel
+@cindex ltoe
+@cindex rtoe
+@cindex snappizzicato
+@cindex stopped
+
+@node Instrument-specific scripts
+@unnumberedsubsec Instrument-specific scripts
+
+@multitable @columnfractions .22 .25 .25 .25
+
+@item
+@code{\upbow}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\upbow e,_\upbow b'\upbow
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\downbow}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\downbow e,_\downbow b'\downbow
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\flageolet}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\flageolet e,_\flageolet b'\flageolet
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\open}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\open e,_\open b'\open
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{\halfopen}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\halfopen e,_\halfopen b'\halfopen
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\lheel}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\lheel e,_\lheel b'\lheel
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\rheel}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\rheel e,_\rheel b'\rheel
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\ltoe}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\ltoe e,_\ltoe b'\ltoe
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{\rtoe}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\rtoe e,_\rtoe b'\rtoe
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\snappizzicato}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\snappizzicato e,_\snappizzicato b'\snappizzicato
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\stopped} or @code{-+}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\stopped e,_\stopped b'\stopped
+@end lilypond
+
+@end multitable
+
+@cindex segno
+@cindex coda
+@cindex varcoda
+
+@node Repeat sign scripts
+@unnumberedsubsec Repeat sign scripts
+
+@multitable @columnfractions .22 .25 .25 .25
+
+@item
+@code{\segno}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\segno e,_\segno b'\segno
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\coda}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\coda e,_\coda b'\coda
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\varcoda}
+@lilypond[notime,relative=2]
+f^\varcoda e,_\varcoda b'\varcoda
+@end lilypond
+
+@end multitable
+
+@cindex accentus
+@cindex circulus
+@cindex ictus
+@cindex semicirculus
+@cindex signumcongruentiae
+
+@node Ancient scripts
+@unnumberedsubsec Ancient scripts
+
+@multitable @columnfractions .22 .25 .25 .25
+
+@item
+@code{\accentus}
+@lilypond[notime]
+\include "gregorian.ly"
+\new VaticanaStaff { e'^\accentus s4 f_\accentus s4 b\accentus}
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\circulus}
+@lilypond[notime]
+\include "gregorian.ly"
+\new VaticanaStaff { e'^\circulus s4 f_\circulus s4 b\circulus }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\ictus}
+@lilypond[notime]
+\include "gregorian.ly"
+\new VaticanaStaff { e'^\ictus s4 f_\ictus s4 b\ictus}
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{\semicirculus}
+@lilypond[notime]
+\include "gregorian.ly"
+\new VaticanaStaff {
+ e'^\semicirculus s4 f_\semicirculus s4 b\semicirculus
+}
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{\signumcongruentiae}
+@lilypond[notime]
+\include "gregorian.ly"
+\new VaticanaStaff {
+ e'^\signumcongruentiae s4
+ f_\signumcongruentiae s4
+ b\signumcongruentiae
+}
+@end lilypond
+
+@end multitable
+
+@cindex drums, various
+@cindex acoustic bass
+@cindex bass
+@cindex snare
+@cindex electric snare
+@cindex acoustic snare
+@cindex tom tom
+@cindex bongo
+@cindex conga
+@cindex timbale
+@cindex sidestick
+@cindex floor tom tom
+@cindex low tom tom
+@cindex high tom tom
+@cindex mid tom tom
+@cindex high hat
+@cindex pedal high hat
+@cindex open high hat
+@cindex half-open high hat
+@cindex cymbal, various
+@cindex crash cymbal
+@cindex ride cymbal
+@cindex chinese cymbal
+@cindex splash cymbal
+@cindex ride bell
+@cindex cowbell
+@cindex agogo
+@cindex high bongo
+@cindex low bongo
+@cindex mute bongo
+@cindex open bongo
+@cindex high conga
+@cindex low conga
+@cindex mute conga
+@cindex open conga
+@cindex high timbale
+@cindex low timbale
+@cindex mute timbale
+@cindex open timbale
+@cindex sidestick
+@cindex guiro
+@cindex cabasa
+@cindex maracas
+@cindex whistle
+@cindex handclap
+@cindex tambourine
+@cindex vibraslap
+@cindex tam tam
+@cindex claves
+@cindex woodblock
+@cindex cuica
+@cindex triangle
+
+@node Percussion notes
+@appendixsec Percussion notes
+
+@multitable @columnfractions .22 .25 .25 .25
+
+@item
+@code{bassdrum @* bd @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { bd4 bd1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{acousticbassdrum @* bda @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { bda4 bda1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{snare @* sn @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { sn4 sn1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{acousticsnare @* sna @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { sna4 sna1 }
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{electricsnare @* sne @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { sne4 sne1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{lowfloortom @* tomfl @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { tomfl4 tomfl1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{highfloortom @* tomfh @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { tomfh4 tomfh1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{lowtom @* toml @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { toml4 toml1 }
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{hightom @* tomh @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { tomh4 tomh1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{lowmidtom @* tomml @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { tomml4 tomml1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{highmidtom @* tommh @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { tommh4 tommh1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{highhat @* hh @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { hh4 hh1 }
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{closedhihat @* hhc @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { hhc4 hhc1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{openhighhat @* hho @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { hho4 hho1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{halfopenhihat @* hhho @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { hhho4 hhho1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{pedalhihat @* hhp @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { hhp4 hhp1 }
+@end lilypond
+
+
+@item
+@code{crashcymbal @* cymc @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { cymc4 cymc1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{crashcymbala @* cymca @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { cymca4 cymca1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{crashcymbalb @* cymcb @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { cymcb4 cymcb1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{ridecymbal @* cymr @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { cymr4 cymr1 }
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{ridecymbala @* cymra @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { cymra4 cymra1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{ridecymbalb @* cymrb @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { cymrb4 cymrb1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{chinesecymbal @* cymch @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { cymch4 cymch1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{splashcymbal @* cyms @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { cyms4 cyms1 }
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{ridebell @* rb @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { rb4 rb1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{cowbell @* cb @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { cb4 cb1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{hibongo @* boh @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { boh4 boh1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{openhibongo @* boho @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { boho4 boho1 }
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{mutehibongo @* bohm @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { bohm4 bohm1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{lobongo @* bol @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { bol4 bol1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{openlobongo @* bolo @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { bolo4 bolo1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{mutelobongo @* bolm @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { bolm4 bolm1 }
+@end lilypond
+
+
+@item
+@code{hiconga @* cgh @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { cgh4 cgh1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{openhiconga @* cgho @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { cgho4 cgho1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{mutehiconga @* cghm @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { cghm4 cghm1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{loconga @* cgl @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { cgl4 cgl1 }
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{openloconga @* cglo @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { cglo4 cglo1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{muteloconga @* cglm @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { cglm4 cglm1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{hitimbale @* timh @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { timh4 timh1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{lotimbale @* timl @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { timl4 timl1 }
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{hiagogo @* agh @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { agh4 agh1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{loagogo @* agl @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { agl4 agl1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{sidestick @* ss @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { ss4 ss1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{hisidestick @* ssh @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { ssh4 ssh1 }
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{losidestick @* ssl @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { ssl4 ssl1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{guiro @* gui @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { gui4 gui1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{shortguiro @* guis @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { guis4 guis1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{longguiro @* guil @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { guil4 guil1 }
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{cabasa @* cab @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { cab4 cab1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{maracas @* mar @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { mar4 mar1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{shortwhistle @* whs @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { whs4 whs1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{longwhistle @* whl @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { whl4 whl1 }
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{handclap @* hc @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { hc4 hc1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{tambourine @* tamb @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { tamb4 tamb1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{vibraslap @* vibs @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { vibs4 vibs1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{tamtam @* tt @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { tt4 tt1 }
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{claves @* cl @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { cl4 cl1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{hiwoodblock @* wbh @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { wbh4 wbh1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{lowoodblock @* wbl @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { wbl4 wbl1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{opencuica @* cuio @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { cuio4 cuio1 }
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{mutecuica @* cuim @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { cuim4 cuim1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{triangle @* tri @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { tri4 tri1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{opentriangle @* trio @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { trio4 trio1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{mutetriangle @* trim}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { trim4 trim1 }
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{oneup @* ua @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { ua4 ua1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{twoup @* ub @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { ub4 ub1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{threeup @* uc @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { uc4 uc1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{fourup @* ud @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { ud4 ud1 }
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{fiveup @* ue @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { ue4 ue1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{onedown @* da @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { da4 da1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{twodown @* db @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { db4 db1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{threedown @* dc @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { dc4 dc1 }
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+@code{fourdown @* dd @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { dd4 dd1 }
+@end lilypond
+@tab
+@code{fivedown @* de @*}
+@lilypond[notime,ragged-right]
+\drums { de4 de1 }
+@end lilypond
+
+
+@end multitable
+
+
+@node Technical glossary
+@appendixsec Technical glossary
+
+A glossary of the technical terms and concepts used internally in
+LilyPond. These terms may appear in the manuals, on mailing lists
+or in the source code.
+
+@menu
+* alist::
+* callback::
+* closure::
+* glyph::
+* grob::
+* immutable::
+* interface::
+* lexer::
+* mutable::
+* output-def::
+* parser::
+* parser variable::
+* prob::
+* smob::
+* stencil::
+@end menu
+
+@node alist
+@unnumberedsubsec alist
+
+@cindex alist
+@cindex association list
+
+An association list or @strong{alist} for short is a Scheme pair
+which associates a value with a key: @w{@code{(key . value)}}. For
+example, in @file{scm/lily.scm}, the alist
+@w{@qq{type-p-name-alist}} associates certain type predicates
+(e.g., @code{ly:music?}) with names (e.g., @qq{music}) so
+that type-check failures can be reported with a console message that
+includes the name of the expected type predicate.
+
+@node callback
+@unnumberedsubsec callback
+
+@cindex callback
+
+A @strong{callback} is a routine, function or method whose reference is
+passed as an argument in a call to another routine, so allowing
+the called routine to invoke it. The technique enables a lower-
+level software layer to call a function defined in a higher
+layer. Callbacks are used extensively in LilyPond to permit
+user-level Scheme code to define how many low-level actions are
+performed.
+
+
+@node closure
+@unnumberedsubsec closure
+
+@cindex closure
+
+In Scheme, a @strong{closure} is created when a function, usually
+a lambda expression, is passed as a variable. The closure contains
+the function's code plus references to the lexical bindings of the
+function's free variables (i.e., those variables used in the
+expression but defined outside it). When this function is applied
+to different arguments later, the free variable bindings that were
+captured in the closure are used to obtain the values of the free
+variables to be used in the calculation. One useful property of
+closures is the retention of internal variable values between
+invocations, so permitting state to be maintained.
+
+
+@node glyph
+@unnumberedsubsec glyph
+
+@cindex glyph
+@cindex font
+@cindex typeface
+
+A @strong{glyph} is a particular graphical representation of a typographic
+character, or a combination of two characters formating a ligature.
+A set of glyphs with a single style and shape comprise a font, and
+a set of fonts covering several styles and sizes comprise a typeface.
+
+@seealso
+Notation Reference:
+@ref{Fonts},
+@ref{Special characters}.
+
+
+@node grob
+@unnumberedsubsec grob
+
+@cindex grob
+@cindex layout objects
+@cindex graphical objects
+
+LilyPond objects which represent items of notation in the printed
+output such as note heads, stems, slurs, ties, fingering, clefs,
+etc are called @q{Layout objects}, often known as @q{GRaphical
+OBjects}, or @strong{grobs} for short. They are represented by
+instances of the @code{Grob} class.
+
+@seealso
+Learning Manual:
+@rlearning{Objects and interfaces},
+@rlearning{Naming conventions of objects and properties},
+@rlearning{Properties of layout objects}.
+
+Internals Reference:
+@rinternals{grob-interface},
+@rinternals{All layout objects}.
+
+
+@node immutable
+@unnumberedsubsec immutable
+
+@cindex immutable objects
+@cindex immutable properties
+@cindex shared properties
+
+An @strong{immutable} object is one whose state cannot be modified
+after creation, in contrast to a mutable object, which can be
+modified after creation.
+
+In LilyPond, immutable or shared properties define the default
+style and behavior of grobs. They are shared between many objects.
+In apparent contradiction to the name, they can be changed using
+@code{\override} and @code{\revert}.
+
+@seealso
+Notation Reference:
+@ref{mutable}.
+
+
+@node interface
+@unnumberedsubsec interface
+
+@cindex interface
+@cindex grob-interface
+@cindex graphical object interfaces
+
+Actions and properties which are common to a number of grobs are
+grouped together in an object called a @code{grob-interface}, or
+just @q{interface} for short.
+
+@seealso
+Learning Manual:
+@rlearning{Objects and interfaces},
+@rlearning{Naming conventions of objects and properties},
+@rlearning{Properties found in interfaces}.
+
+Notation Reference:
+@ref{Layout interfaces}.
+
+Internals Reference:
+@rinternals{Graphical Object Interfaces}.
+
+
+@node lexer
+@unnumberedsubsec lexer
+
+@cindex lexer
+@cindex Flex
+
+A @strong{lexer} is a program which converts a sequence of
+characters into a sequence of tokens, a process called lexical
+analysis. The LilyPond lexer converts the stream obtained from an
+input @file{.ly} file into a tokenized stream more suited to the
+next stage of processing - parsing, for which see @ref{parser}.
+The LilyPond lexer is built with Flex from the lexer file
+@file{lily/lexer.ll} which contains the lexical rules. This file
+is part of the source code and is not included in the LilyPond
+binary installation.
+
+
+@node mutable
+@unnumberedsubsec mutable
+
+@cindex mutable objects
+@cindex mutable properties
+
+A @strong{mutable} object is one whose state can be modified after
+creation, in contrast to an immutable object, whose state is fixed
+at the time of creation.
+
+In LilyPond, mutable properties contain values that are specific to
+one grob. Typically, lists of other objects or results from
+computations are stored in mutable properties.
+
+@seealso
+Notation Reference:
+@ref{immutable}.
+
+
+@node output-def
+@unnumberedsubsec output-def
+
+@cindex output-def
+
+An instance of the @code{Output-def} class contains the methods and
+data structures associated with an output block. Instances are
+created for midi, layout and paper blocks.
+
+
+@node parser
+@unnumberedsubsec parser
+
+@cindex parser
+@cindex Bison
+@cindex LilyPond grammar
+@cindex grammar for LilyPond
+@cindex BNF
+
+A @strong{parser} analyzes the sequence of tokens produced by a
+lexer to determine its grammatical structure, grouping the tokens
+progressively into larger groupings according to the rules of the
+grammar. If the sequence of tokens is valid the end product is a
+tree of tokens whose root is the grammar's start symbol. If this
+cannot be achieved the file is invalid and an appropriate error
+message is produced. The syntactic groupings and the rules for
+constructing the groupings from their parts for the LilyPond syntax
+are defined in @file{lily/parser.yy} and shown in Backus Normal Form
+(BNF) in @rcontrib{LilyPond grammar}. This file is used to build the
+parser during the program build by the parser generator, Bison. It is
+part of the source code and is not included in the LilyPond binary
+installation.
+
+
+@node parser variable
+@unnumberedsubsec parser variable
+
+@cindex parser variable
+@cindex Scheme variable
+@cindex global variable
+@cindex afterGraceFraction
+@cindex musicQuotes
+@cindex mode
+@cindex output-count
+@cindex output-suffix
+@cindex partCombineListener
+@cindex pitchnames
+@cindex toplevel-bookparts
+@cindex toplevel-scores
+@cindex showLastLength
+@cindex showFirstLength
+
+These are variables defined directly in Scheme. Their direct
+use by users is strongly discouraged, because their scoping
+semantics can be confusing.
+
+When the value of such a variable is changed in a @file{.ly} file,
+the change is global, and unless explicitly reverted, the new value
+will persist to the end of the file, affecting subsequent
+@code{\score} blocks as well as external files added with the
+@code{\include} command. This can lead to unintended consequences
+and in complex typesetting projects the consequent errors can be
+difficult to track down.
+
+LilyPond uses the following parser variables:
+
+@itemize
+@item afterGraceFraction
+@item musicQuotes
+@item mode
+@item output-count
+@item output-suffix
+@item partCombineListener
+@item pitchnames
+@item toplevel-bookparts
+@item toplevel-scores
+@item showLastLength
+@item showFirstLength
+@end itemize
+
+
+@node prob
+@unnumberedsubsec prob
+
+@cindex prob
+@cindex property object
+
+PRoperty OBjects, or @strong{probs} for short, are instances of
+the @code{Prob} class, a simple base class for objects which have
+mutable and immutable property alists and the methods to manipulate
+them. The @code{Music} and @code{Stream_event} classes derive from
+@code{Prob}. Instances of the @code{Prob} class are also created
+to hold the formatted content of system grobs and titling blocks
+during page layout.
+
+
+@node smob
+@unnumberedsubsec smob
+
+@cindex smob
+@cindex Scheme object
+
+@strong{Smobs}, or ScheMe OBjects, are part of the mechanism used
+by Guile to export C and C++ objects to Scheme code. In LilyPond,
+smobs are created from C++ objects through macros. There are two
+types of smob objects: simple smobs, intended for simple immutable
+objects like numbers, and complex smobs, used for objects with
+identities. If you have access to the LilyPond sources, more
+information can be found in @file{lily/includes/smob.hh}.
+
+@node stencil
+@unnumberedsubsec stencil
+
+@cindex stencil
+
+An instance of the @strong{stencil} class holds the information
+required to print a typographical object. It is a simple smob
+containing a confining box, which defines the vertical and
+horizontal extents of the object, and a Scheme expression which
+will print the object when evaluated. Stencils may be combined
+to form more complex stencils defined by a tree of Scheme
+expressions formed from the Scheme expressions of the component
+stencils.
+
+The @code{stencil} property, which connects a grob to its stencil,
+is defined in the @code{grob-interface} interface.
+
+@seealso
+Internals Reference:
+@rinternals{grob-interface}.
+
+
+@node All context properties
+@appendixsec All context properties
+
+@include context-properties.tely
+
+
+@node Layout properties
+@appendixsec Layout properties
+
+@include layout-properties.tely
+
+
+@node Available music functions
+@appendixsec Available music functions
+
+@include identifiers.tely
+
+@node Context modification identifiers
+@appendixsec Context modification identifiers
+
+The following commands are defined for use as context modifications
+within a @code{\layout} or @code{\with} block.
+
+@include context-mod-identifiers.tely
+
+@node Predefined type predicates
+@appendixsec Predefined type predicates
+
+@include type-predicates.tely
+
+
+@node Scheme functions
+@appendixsec Scheme functions
+
+@include scheme-functions.tely
projects / lilypond.git / blobdiff