Guide, node Updating translation committishes..
@end ignore
-@c \version "2.17.6"
+@c \version "2.19.25"
@node Keyboard and other multi-staff instruments
@section Keyboard and other multi-staff instruments
@cindex beams, cross-staff
@funindex \change
-@funindex change
Voices can be switched between staves manually, using the command
@cindex staff changes, automatic
@funindex \autochange
-@funindex autochange
@funindex PianoStaff
Voices can be made to switch automatically between the top and the
}
@end lilypond
+@noindent
+It is possible to specify other pitches for the turning point.
+If the staves are not instantiated explicitly, other clefs may be used.
+
+@lilypond[quote,verbatim]
+music = {
+ g8 b a c' b8 d' c'8 e'
+ d'8 r f' g' a'2
+}
+
+\autochange d' \music
+\autochange b \with { \clef soprano } \music
+\autochange d' \with { \clef alto } \with { \clef tenor } \music
+@end lilypond
+
@cindex relative music and autochange
@cindex autochange and relative music
@funindex \relative
-@funindex relative
A @code{\relative} section that is outside of @code{\autochange}
has no effect on the pitches of the music, so if necessary, put
\new Staff = "up" {
\new Voice = "melOne" {
\key g \major
- \autochange \relative c' {
+ \autochange \relative {
g8 b a c b d c e
d8 r fis, g a2
}
@funindex followVoice
@funindex \showStaffSwitch
-@funindex showStaffSwitch
@funindex \hideStaffSwitch
-@funindex hideStaffSwitch
Whenever a voice switches to another staff, a line connecting the
notes can be printed automatically:
-@lilypond[quote,verbatim,relative=1]
+@lilypond[quote,verbatim]
\new PianoStaff <<
\new Staff = "one" {
\showStaffSwitch
- c1
+ c'1
\change Staff = "two"
b2 a
}
@cindex U.C.
@funindex \sustainOn
-@funindex sustainOn
@funindex \sustainOff
-@funindex sustainOff
@funindex \sostenutoOn
-@funindex sostenutoOn
@funindex \sostenutoOff
-@funindex sostenutoOff
@funindex \unaCorda
-@funindex unaCorda
@funindex \treCorde
-@funindex treCorde
Pianos generally have three pedals that alter the way sound is
produced: @notation{sustain}, @notation{sostenuto}
(@notation{sos.}), and @notation{una corda} (@notation{U.C.}).
Sustain pedals are also found on vibraphones and celestas.
-@lilypond[quote,verbatim,relative=2]
-c4\sustainOn d e g
-<c, f a>1\sustainOff
-c4\sostenutoOn e g c,
-<bes d f>1\sostenutoOff
-c4\unaCorda d e g
-<d fis a>1\treCorde
+@lilypond[quote,verbatim]
+\relative {
+ c''4\sustainOn d e g
+ <c, f a>1\sustainOff
+ c4\sostenutoOn e g c,
+ <bes d f>1\sostenutoOff
+ c4\unaCorda d e g
+ <d fis a>1\treCorde
+}
@end lilypond
@cindex pedal indication styles
The sustain pedal and the una corda pedal use the text style by default
while the sostenuto pedal uses mixed by default.
-@lilypond[quote,verbatim,relative=2]
-c4\sustainOn g c2\sustainOff
-\set Staff.pedalSustainStyle = #'mixed
-c4\sustainOn g c d
-d\sustainOff\sustainOn g, c2\sustainOff
-\set Staff.pedalSustainStyle = #'bracket
-c4\sustainOn g c d
-d\sustainOff\sustainOn g, c2
-\bar "|."
+@lilypond[quote,verbatim]
+\relative {
+ c''4\sustainOn g c2\sustainOff
+ \set Staff.pedalSustainStyle = #'mixed
+ c4\sustainOn g c d
+ d\sustainOff\sustainOn g, c2\sustainOff
+ \set Staff.pedalSustainStyle = #'bracket
+ c4\sustainOn g c d
+ d\sustainOff\sustainOn g, c2
+ \bar "|."
+}
@end lilypond
The placement of the pedal commands matches the physical movement of the
pedals are D, C, and B on the left and E, F, G, and A on the right.
The position of the pedals may be indicated with text marks:
-@lilypond[quote,verbatim,relative=2]
+@lilypond[quote,verbatim,fragment]
\textLengthOn
-cis1_\markup \concat \vcenter {
+cis''1_\markup \concat \vcenter {
[D \flat C \sharp B|E \sharp F \sharp G A \flat] }
-c!1_\markup \concat \vcenter {
+c''!1_\markup \concat \vcenter {
[ C \natural ] }
@end lilypond
or pedal diagrams:
-@lilypond[quote,verbatim,relative=2]
+@lilypond[quote,verbatim,fragment]
\textLengthOn
-cis1_\markup { \harp-pedal #"^v-|vv-^" }
-c!1_\markup { \harp-pedal #"^o--|vv-^" }
+cis''1_\markup { \harp-pedal #"^v-|vv-^" }
+c''!1_\markup { \harp-pedal #"^o--|vv-^" }
@end lilypond
The @code{\harp-pedal} command accepts a string of characters, where