Build: remove \cite{} from bibs.

[lilypond.git] / Documentation / notation / expressive.itely

diff --git a/Documentation/notation/expressive.itely b/Documentation/notation/expressive.itely
index 9ba59343ff61596117f34ea447c5a6849bdeb39f..897a5c38459363ee479473f3c2c10f9dfd570c5a 100644 (file)
--- a/Documentation/notation/expressive.itely
+++ b/Documentation/notation/expressive.itely
@@ -200,7 +200,6 @@ Music Glossary:
 Learning Manual:
 @rlearning{Placement of objects}.
 
-
 Notation Reference:
 @ref{Text scripts},
 @ref{Direction and placement},
@@ -311,10 +310,33 @@ d2\> d\>
 c1\!
 @end lilypond
 
-Spacer rests are needed to engrave multiple marks on one note.
+A hairpin that is terminated with @code{\!} will end at the
+right edge of the note that has the @code{\!} assigned to it.  In the
+case where it is terminated with the start of another @notation{crescendo}
+or @notation{decrescendo} mark, it will end at the centre of the note
+that has the next @code{\<} or @code{\>} assigned to it.  The next
+hairpin will then start at the right edge of the same note
+instead of the usual left edge had it been terminated with @code{\!}
+before.
+
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
+c1\< | c4 a c\< a | c4 a c\! a\< | c4 a c a\!
+@end lilypond
+
+Hairpins that are terminated with absolute dynamic marks instead of
+@code{\!} will also be engraved in a similar way.  However, the length
+of the absolute dynamic itself can alter where the preceding hairpin
+ends.
+
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
+c1\< | c4 a c\mf a | c1\< | c4 a c\ffff a
+@end lilypond
 
 @cindex multiple dynamic marks on one note
 @cindex dynamic marks, multiple on one note
+Spacer rests are needed to engrave multiple marks on one note.
+This is particularly useful when adding a @notation{crescendo} and
+@notation{decrescendo} to the same note:
 
 @lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
 c4\< c\! d\> e\!
@@ -326,9 +348,9 @@ c4\< c\! d\> e\!
 @funindex \espressivo
 @funindex espressivo
 
-In some situations the @code{\espressivo} articulation mark may be
-the appropriate choice to indicate a crescendo and decrescendo on
-one note:
+The @code{\espressivo} command can be used to indicate a crescendo
+and decrescendo on the same note.  However, be warned that this is
+implemented as an articulation, not a dynamic.
 
 @lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
 c2 b4 a
@@ -824,7 +846,7 @@ g4\( e c2\)
 @funindex phrasingSlurDashPattern
 @cindex phrasing slur, defining dash patterns
 @cindex slur, phrasing, defining dash patterns
-@cindex slur, definind dash patterns for phrasing
+@cindex slur, defining dash patterns for phrasing
 
 Custom dash patterns for phrasing slurs can be defined: