Translation of GIT committish: FILL-IN-HEAD-COMMITTISH
When revising a translation, copy the HEAD committish of the
- version that you are working on. See TRANSLATION for details.
+ version that you are working on. For details, see the Contributors'
+ Guide, node Updating translation committishes..
@end ignore
@c \version "2.12.0"
@cindex prallmordent
@cindex prall, up
@cindex prall, down
+@cindex mordent, up
+@cindex mordent, down
@cindex thumb marking
@cindex segno
@cindex coda
@cindex varcoda
+@funindex \accent
+@funindex \marcato
+@funindex \staccatissimo
+@funindex \espressivo
+@funindex \staccato
+@funindex \tenuto
+@funindex \portato
+@funindex \upbow
+@funindex \downbow
+@funindex \flageolet
+@funindex \thumb
+@funindex \lheel
+@funindex \rheel
+@funindex \ltoe
+@funindex \rtoe
+@funindex \open
+@funindex \halfopen
+@funindex \stopped
+@funindex \snappizzicato
+@funindex \turn
+@funindex \reverseturn
+@funindex \trill
+@funindex \prall
+@funindex \mordent
+@funindex \prallprall
+@funindex \prallmordent
+@funindex \upprall
+@funindex \downprall
+@funindex \upmordent
+@funindex \downmordent
+@funindex \pralldown
+@funindex \prallup
+@funindex \lineprall
+@funindex \signumcongruentiae
+@funindex \shortfermata
+@funindex \fermata
+@funindex \longfermata
+@funindex \verylongfermata
+@funindex \fermataMarkup
+@funindex \segno
+@funindex \coda
+@funindex \varcoda
+
+
@funindex -
A variety of symbols that denote articulations, ornamentations,
Their corresponding output appears as follows:
@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-c4-^ c-+ c-- c-|
-c4-> c-. c2-_
+c4-^ c-+ c-- c-|
+c4-> c-. c2-_
@end lilypond
The rules for the default placement of articulations are defined
may be manually placed above or below the staff; see
@ref{Direction and placement}.
+Articulations are @code{Script} objects. Their properties are
+described more fully in @rinternals{Script}.
+
+Articulations can be attached to rests as well as notes but they
+cannot be attached to multi-measure rests. A special predefined
+command, @code{\fermataMarkup}, is available for attaching a fermata
+to a multi-measure rest (and only a multi-measure rest). This
+creates a @code{MultiMeasureRestText} object.
+
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
+\override Script #'color = #red
+\override MultiMeasureRestText #'color = #blue
+a2\fermata r\fermata
+R1\fermataMarkup
+@end lilypond
+
+In addition to articulations, text and markups can be attached to
+notes. See @ref{Text scripts}.
+
+For more information about the ordering of Scripts and TextScripts that
+are attached to the notes, see @rlearning{Placement of objects}.
@snippets
@rglos{staccato},
@rglos{portato}.
+Learning Manual:
+@rlearning{Placement of objects}.
+
+
Notation Reference:
+@ref{Text scripts},
@ref{Direction and placement},
@ref{List of articulations},
@ref{Trills}.
Crescendos and decrescendos can be engraved as textual markings
instead of hairpins. Dashed lines are printed to indicate their
-extent. The built-in commands that enable these text modes are
-@code{\crescTextCresc}, @code{\dimTextDecresc},
-@code{\dimTextDecr}, and @code{\dimTextDim}. The corresponding
+extent. The built-in commands @code{\crescTextCresc},
+@code{\dimTextDecresc}, @code{\dimTextDecr}, and @code{\dimTextDim}
+will tell LilyPond to use such textual marks instead of hairpins
+for all subsequent @code{\<} and @code{\>} commands. The corresponding
@code{\crescHairpin} and @code{\dimHairpin} commands will revert
to hairpins again:
in @ref{Formatting text}.
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
-roundF = \markup { \center-align \concat { \bold { \italic ( }
+roundF = \markup {
+ \center-align \concat { \bold { \italic ( }
\dynamic f \bold { \italic ) } } }
boxF = \markup { \bracket { \dynamic f } }
\relative c' {
\relative c' {
c4_\roundFdynamic\< d e f
g,1~_\boxFdynamic\>
- g
- g'~\mfEspressDynamic
- g
+ g1
+ g'1~\mfEspressDynamic
+ g1
}
@end lilypond
@rlsr{Expressive marks}.
Extend:
-@rextend{Markup construction in Scheme},
+@rextend{Markup construction in Scheme}.
@funindex phrasingSlurDashPattern
@cindex phrasing slur, defining dash patterns
@cindex slur, phrasing, defining dash patterns
-@cindex slur, definind dash patterns for phrasing
+@cindex slur, defining dash patterns for phrasing
Custom dash patterns for phrasing slurs can be defined:
c2. \breathe d4
@end lilypond
+A breath mark will end an automatic beam; to override this behavior, see
+@ref{Manual beams}.
+
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
+c8 \breathe d e f g2
+@end lilypond
+
Musical indicators for breath marks in ancient notation,
divisiones, are supported. For details, see @ref{Divisiones}.
@rlsr{Expressive marks}.
Internals Reference:
-@rinternals{BreathingSign}.
+@rinternals{BreathingEvent},
+@rinternals{BreathingSign},
+@rinternals{Breathing_sign_engraver}.
@node Falls and doits
@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
c2-\bendAfter #+4
c2-\bendAfter #-4
+c2-\bendAfter #+6.5
+c2-\bendAfter #-6.5
c2-\bendAfter #+8
c2-\bendAfter #-8
@end lilypond
@funindex \stopTrillSpan
@funindex stopTrillSpan
-Short @notation{trills} without an extender line are printed with
+Short trills without an extender line are printed with
@code{\trill}; see @ref{Articulations and ornamentations}.
Longer trills with an extender line are made with
@code{\startTrillSpan} and @code{\stopTrillSpan}:
@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-d1~\startTrillSpan
+d1\startTrillSpan
+d1
+c2\stopTrillSpan
+r2
+@end lilypond
+
+A trill spanner crossing a line break will restart exactly above
+the first note on the new line.
+
+@lilypond[ragged-right,verbatim,quote,relative=2]
+d1\startTrillSpan
+\break
+d1
+c2\stopTrillSpan
+r2
+@end lilypond
+
+Consecutive trill spans will work without explicit
+@code{\stopTrillSpan} commands, since successive trill spanners will
+automatically become the right bound of the previous trill.
+
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
+d1\startTrillSpan
d1
-c2\stopTrillSpan r2
+b1\startTrillSpan
+d2\stopTrillSpan
+r2
@end lilypond
-In the following example, a trill is combined with grace notes.
-The syntax of this construct and the method to precisely position
-the grace notes are described in @ref{Grace notes}.
+Trills can also be combined with grace notes. The syntax of this
+construct and the method to precisely position the grace notes are
+described in @ref{Grace notes}.
@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-c1 \afterGrace
+d1~\afterGrace
d1\startTrillSpan { c32[ d]\stopTrillSpan }
-e2 r2
+c2 r2
@end lilypond
@cindex pitched trills
argument is the main note, and the second is the @emph{trilled}
note, printed as a stemless note head in parentheses.
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=1]
-\pitchedTrill e2\startTrillSpan fis
-d\stopTrillSpan
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
+\pitchedTrill
+d2\startTrillSpan fis
+d2
+c2\stopTrillSpan
+r2
@end lilypond
-@cindex pitched trill with forced accidental
-@cindex trill, pitched with forced accidental
-@cindex accidental, forced for pitched trill
+@cindex pitched trill with accidental
+@cindex trill with accidental
-In the following example, the second pitched trill is ambiguous;
-the accidental of the trilled note is not printed. As a
-workaround, the accidentals of the trilled notes can be forced.
-The second measure illustrates this method:
+Subsequent accidentals of the same note in the same measure will need
+to be added manually. Only the accidental of the first pitched trill
+in a measure is printed.
@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-\pitchedTrill eis4\startTrillSpan fis
-g\stopTrillSpan
-\pitchedTrill eis4\startTrillSpan fis
-g\stopTrillSpan
-\pitchedTrill eis4\startTrillSpan fis
-g\stopTrillSpan
-\pitchedTrill eis4\startTrillSpan fis!
-g\stopTrillSpan
+\pitchedTrill
+eis4\startTrillSpan fis
+eis4\stopTrillSpan
+\pitchedTrill
+eis4\startTrillSpan cis
+eis4\stopTrillSpan
+\pitchedTrill
+eis4\startTrillSpan fis
+eis4\stopTrillSpan
+\pitchedTrill
+eis4\startTrillSpan fis!
+eis4\stopTrillSpan
@end lilypond
@code{\stopTrillSpan}.
@endpredefined
-
@seealso
Music Glossary:
@rglos{trill}.