Guide, node Updating translation committishes..
@end ignore
-@c \version "2.17.5"
+@c \version "2.17.20"
@node Ancient notation
* Pre-defined contexts::
* Ligatures::
* Custodes::
-* Figured bass support::
@end menu
above the ligature.
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim]
-\transpose c c' {
- \[ g c a f d' \]
+\relative c'' {
+ \[ g c, a' f d' \]
a g f
\[ e f a g \]
}
The syntax still uses the deprecated infix style
@code{\[ music expr \]}. For consistency reasons, it will eventually
-be changed to postfix style @code{note\[ ... note\]}.
+be changed to postfix style @code{note\[ @dots{} note\]}.
@c Alternatively, the file
@c @file{gregorian-init.ly} can be included; it provides a scheme
\context {
\Staff
\consists "Custos_engraver"
- \override Custos #'style = #'mensural
+ \override Custos.style = #'mensural
}
}
}
Internals Reference:
@rinternals{Custos}.
-
-@node Figured bass support
-@unnumberedsubsubsec Figured bass support
-
-There is limited support for figured bass notation from the
-Baroque period; see @ref{Figured bass}.
-
-@seealso
-Music Glossary:
-@rglos{figured bass}.
-
-Notation Reference:
-@ref{Figured bass}.
-
-
@node Typesetting mensural music
@subsection Typesetting mensural music
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim]
\score {
<<
- \new MensuralVoice = "discantus" \transpose c c' {
- \override Score.BarNumber #'transparent = ##t {
- c'1\melisma bes a g\melismaEnd
+ \new MensuralVoice = "discantus" \relative c'' {
+ \override Score.BarNumber.transparent = ##t {
+ c1\melisma bes a g\melismaEnd
f\breve
- \[ f1\melisma a c'\breve d'\melismaEnd \]
- c'\longa
- c'\breve\melisma a1 g1\melismaEnd
+ \[ f1\melisma a c\breve d\melismaEnd \]
+ c\longa
+ c\breve\melisma a1 g1\melismaEnd
fis\longa^\signumcongruentiae
}
}
the @code{\clef} command. Some of the clefs use the same glyph,
but differ only with respect to the line they are printed on. In
such cases, a trailing number in the name is used to enumerate
-these clefs, numbered from the lowest to the highest line. Still,
-you can manually force a clef glyph to be typeset on an arbitrary
+these clefs, numbered from the lowest to the highest line.
+You can manually force a clef glyph to be typeset on an arbitrary
line, as described in @ref{Clef}. The note printed to the right
side of each clef in the example column denotes the @code{c'} with
respect to that clef.
mensural C clef
@tab
@code{mensural-c1}, @code{mensural-c2},@*
-@code{mensural-c3}, @code{mensural-c4}
+@code{mensural-c3}, @code{mensural-c4},@*
+@code{mensural-c5}
@tab
@lilypond[relative=1,notime]
\clef "mensural-c2"
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'mensural
- c
+ \override NoteHead.style = #'mensural
+ c1
@end lilypond
@item
@tab
@lilypond[relative=1,notime]
\clef "mensural-f"
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'mensural
- c
+ \override NoteHead.style = #'mensural
+ c1
@end lilypond
@item
@tab
@lilypond[relative=1,notime]
\clef "mensural-g"
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'mensural
- c
+ \override NoteHead.style = #'mensural
+ c1
+@end lilypond
+
+@item
+black mensural C clef
+@tab
+@code{blackmensural-c1}, @code{blackmensural-c2},@*
+@code{blackmensural-c3}, @code{blackmensural-c4},@*
+@code{blackmensural-c5}
+@tab
+@lilypond[relative=1,notime]
+ \clef "blackmensural-c2"
+ \override NoteHead.style = #'mensural
+ c1
@end lilypond
@item
@code{neomensural-c3}, @code{neomensural-c4}
@tab
@lilypond[relative=1,notime]
- \clef "neomensural-c2" c
+ \clef "neomensural-c2" c1
@end lilypond
@item
@tab
@lilypond[relative=1,notime]
\clef "petrucci-c2"
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'mensural
- c
+ \override NoteHead.style = #'mensural
+ c1
@end lilypond
@item
@tab
@lilypond[relative=1,notime]
\clef "petrucci-f3"
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'mensural
- c
+ \override NoteHead.style = #'mensural
+ c1
@end lilypond
@item
@tab
@lilypond[relative=1,notime]
\clef "petrucci-g"
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'mensural
- c
+ \override NoteHead.style = #'mensural
+ c1
@end lilypond
@end multitable
{
\set Score.timing = ##f
\set Score.barAlways = ##t
- s_\markup { "\\time 4/4" }^\markup { " " \musicglyph
+ \textLengthOn
+ s^\markup { "\\time 4/4" }_\markup { " " \musicglyph
#"timesig.neomensural44" }
s
- s_\markup { "\\time 2/2" }^\markup { " " \musicglyph
+ s^\markup { "\\time 2/2" }_\markup { " " \musicglyph
#"timesig.neomensural22" }
s
- s_\markup { "\\time 6/4" }^\markup { " " \musicglyph
+ s^\markup { "\\time 6/4" }_\markup { " " \musicglyph
#"timesig.neomensural64" }
s
- s_\markup { "\\time 6/8" }^\markup { " " \musicglyph
+ s^\markup { "\\time 6/8" }_\markup { " " \musicglyph
#"timesig.neomensural68" }
\break
- s_\markup { "\\time 3/2" }^\markup { " " \musicglyph
+ s^\markup { "\\time 3/2" }_\markup { " " \musicglyph
#"timesig.neomensural32" }
s
- s_\markup { "\\time 3/4" }^\markup { " " \musicglyph
+ s^\markup { "\\time 3/4" }_\markup { " " \musicglyph
#"timesig.neomensural34" }
s
- s_\markup { "\\time 9/4" }^\markup { " " \musicglyph
+ s^\markup { "\\time 9/4" }_\markup { " " \musicglyph
#"timesig.neomensural94" }
s
- s_\markup { "\\time 9/8" }^\markup { " " \musicglyph
+ s^\markup { "\\time 9/8" }_\markup { " " \musicglyph
#"timesig.neomensural98" }
\break
- s_\markup { "\\time 4/8" }^\markup { " " \musicglyph
+ s^\markup { "\\time 4/8" }_\markup { " " \musicglyph
#"timesig.neomensural48" }
s
- s_\markup { "\\time 2/4" }^\markup { " " \musicglyph
+ s^\markup { "\\time 2/4" }_\markup { " " \musicglyph
#"timesig.neomensural24" }
}
@end lilypond
\time 2/2
c1^\markup { \hspace #-2.0 \typewriter default }
- \override Staff.TimeSignature #'style = #'numbered
+ \override Staff.TimeSignature.style = #'numbered
\time 2/2
c1^\markup { \hspace #-2.0 \typewriter numbered }
- \override Staff.TimeSignature #'style = #'mensural
+ \override Staff.TimeSignature.style = #'mensural
\time 2/2
c1^\markup { \hspace #-2.0 \typewriter mensural }
- \override Staff.TimeSignature #'style = #'neomensural
+ \override Staff.TimeSignature.style = #'neomensural
\time 2/2
c1^\markup { \hspace #-2.0 \typewriter neomensural }
- \override Staff.TimeSignature #'style = #'single-digit
+ \override Staff.TimeSignature.style = #'single-digit
\time 2/2
c1^\markup { \hspace #-2.0 \typewriter single-digit }
}
(@emph{tempus perfectum}) can be made by hand, by setting
@example
-breveTP = #(ly:make-duration -1 0 3 2)
+breveTP = #(ly:make-duration -1 0 3/2)
@dots{}
@{ c\breveTP f1 @}
@end example
@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim]
\set Score.skipBars = ##t
\autoBeamOff
-\override NoteHead #'style = #'petrucci
+\override NoteHead.style = #'petrucci
a'\maxima a'\longa a'\breve a'1 a'2 a'4 a'8 a'16 a'
-\override NoteHead #'style = #'semipetrucci
+\override NoteHead.style = #'semipetrucci
a'\breve*5/6
-\override NoteHead #'style = #'blackpetrucci
+\override NoteHead.style = #'blackpetrucci
a'8*4/3 a'
-\override NoteHead #'style = #'petrucci
+\override NoteHead.style = #'petrucci
a'\longa
@end lilypond
only the @code{mensural} style is supported.
@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim]
-\override Flag #'style = #'mensural
-\override Stem #'thickness = #1.0
-\override NoteHead #'style = #'mensural
+\override Flag.style = #'mensural
+\override Stem.thickness = #1.0
+\override NoteHead.style = #'mensural
\autoBeamOff
c'8 d'8 e'8 f'8 c'16 d'16 e'16 f'16 c'32 d'32 e'32 f'32 s8
c''8 d''8 e''8 f''8 c''16 d''16 e''16 f''16 c''32 d''32 e''32 f''32
@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim]
\set Score.skipBars = ##t
-\override Rest #'style = #'classical
+\override Rest.style = #'classical
r\longa^"classical" r\breve r1 r2 r4 r8 r16 s \break
-\override Rest #'style = #'mensural
+\override Rest.style = #'mensural
r\longa^"mensural" r\breve r1 r2 r4 r8 r16 s \break
-\override Rest #'style = #'neomensural
+\override Rest.style = #'neomensural
r\longa^"neomensural" r\breve r1 r2 r4 r8 r16
@end lilypond
@code{KeySignature}, respectively; e.g.:
@example
-\override Staff.Accidental #'glyph-name-alist =
+\override Staff.Accidental.glyph-name-alist =
#alteration-mensural-glyph-name-alist
@end example
ficta = { \once \set suggestAccidentals = ##t }
\score { \relative c''
\new MensuralVoice {
- \once \set suggestAccidentals = ##t
- bes4 a2 g2 \ficta fis8 \ficta e! fis2 g1
+ \once \set suggestAccidentals = ##t
+ bes4 a2 g2 \ficta fis8 \ficta e! fis2 g1
}
}
@end lilypond
@c @example
@c \set Score.timing = ##f
@c \set Score.defaultBarType = "-"
-@c \override NoteHead #'style = #'neomensural
-@c \override Staff.TimeSignature #'style = #'neomensural
+@c \override NoteHead.style = #'neomensural
+@c \override Staff.TimeSignature.style = #'neomensural
@c \clef "petrucci-g"
@c \[ c'\maxima g \]
@c \[ d\longa c\breve f e d \]
@c @end example
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim]
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c' {
\set Score.timing = ##f
\set Score.defaultBarType = "-"
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'petrucci
- \override Staff.TimeSignature #'style = #'mensural
+ \override NoteHead.style = #'petrucci
+ \override Staff.TimeSignature.style = #'mensural
\clef "petrucci-g"
\[ c'\maxima g \]
\[ d\longa
- \override NoteHead #'ligature-flexa = ##t
- \once \override NoteHead #'flexa-width = #3.2
+ \override NoteHead.ligature-flexa = ##t
+ \once \override NoteHead.flexa-width = #3.2
c\breve f e d \]
- \[ c'\maxima d'\longa \]
- \[ e'1 a g\breve \]
+ \[ c'\maxima d\longa \]
+ \[ e1 a, g\breve \]
}
\layout {
\context {
to the following
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right]
-\transpose c c' {
+\relative c' {
\set Score.timing = ##f
\set Score.defaultBarType = "-"
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'petrucci
- \override Staff.TimeSignature #'style = #'mensural
+ \override NoteHead.style = #'petrucci
+ \override Staff.TimeSignature.style = #'mensural
\clef "petrucci-g"
\[ c'\maxima g \]
\[ d\longa
- \override NoteHead #'ligature-flexa = ##t
- \once \override NoteHead #'flexa-width = #3.2
+ \override NoteHead.ligature-flexa = ##t
+ \once \override NoteHead.flexa-width = #3.2
c\breve f e d \]
- \[ c'\maxima d'\longa \]
- \[ e'1 a g\breve \]
+ \[ c'\maxima d\longa \]
+ \[ e1 a, g\breve \]
}
@end lilypond
@code{vaticana-do3}
@tab
@lilypond[relative=1,notime]
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-count = #4
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'color = #red
- \override Staff.LedgerLineSpanner #'color = #red
- \override Voice.Stem #'transparent = ##t
- \override Voice.Flag #'transparent = ##t
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'vaticana.punctum
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol.line-count = #4
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol.color = #red
+ \override Staff.LedgerLineSpanner.color = #red
+ \override Voice.Stem.transparent = ##t
+ \override NoteHead.style = #'vaticana.punctum
\clef "vaticana-do2"
c
@end lilypond
@code{vaticana-fa1}, @code{vaticana-fa2}
@tab
@lilypond[relative=1,notime]
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-count = #4
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'color = #red
- \override Staff.LedgerLineSpanner #'color = #red
- \override Voice.Stem #'transparent = ##t
- \override Voice.Flag #'transparent = ##t
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'vaticana.punctum
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol.line-count = #4
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol.color = #red
+ \override Staff.LedgerLineSpanner.color = #red
+ \override Voice.Stem.transparent = ##t
+ \override NoteHead.style = #'vaticana.punctum
\clef "vaticana-fa2"
c
@end lilypond
@code{medicaea-do3}
@tab
@lilypond[relative=1,notime]
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-count = #4
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'color = #red
- \override Staff.LedgerLineSpanner #'color = #red
- \override Voice.Stem #'transparent = ##t
- \override Voice.Flag #'transparent = ##t
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'medicaea.punctum
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol.line-count = #4
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol.color = #red
+ \override Staff.LedgerLineSpanner.color = #red
+ \override Voice.Stem.transparent = ##t
+ \override NoteHead.style = #'medicaea.punctum
\clef "medicaea-do2"
c
@end lilypond
@code{medicaea-fa1}, @code{medicaea-fa2}
@tab
@lilypond[relative=1,notime]
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-count = #4
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'color = #red
- \override Staff.LedgerLineSpanner #'color = #red
- \override Voice.Stem #'transparent = ##t
- \override Voice.Flag #'transparent = ##t
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'medicaea.punctum
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol.line-count = #4
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol.color = #red
+ \override Staff.LedgerLineSpanner.color = #red
+ \override Voice.Stem.transparent = ##t
+ \override NoteHead.style = #'medicaea.punctum
\clef "medicaea-fa2"
c
@end lilypond
@code{hufnagel-do3}
@tab
@lilypond[relative=1,notime]
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-count = #4
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'color = #red
- \override Staff.LedgerLineSpanner #'color = #red
- \override Voice.Stem #'transparent = ##t
- \override Voice.Flag #'transparent = ##t
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'hufnagel.punctum
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol.line-count = #4
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol.color = #red
+ \override Staff.LedgerLineSpanner.color = #red
+ \override Voice.Stem.transparent = ##t
+ \override NoteHead.style = #'hufnagel.punctum
\clef "hufnagel-do2"
c
@end lilypond
@code{hufnagel-fa1}, @code{hufnagel-fa2}
@tab
@lilypond[relative=1,notime]
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-count = #4
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'color = #red
- \override Staff.LedgerLineSpanner #'color = #red
- \override Voice.Stem #'transparent = ##t
- \override Voice.Flag #'transparent = ##t
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'hufnagel.punctum
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol.line-count = #4
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol.color = #red
+ \override Staff.LedgerLineSpanner.color = #red
+ \override Voice.Stem.transparent = ##t
+ \override NoteHead.style = #'hufnagel.punctum
\clef "hufnagel-fa2"
c
@end lilypond
@code{hufnagel-do-fa}
@tab
@lilypond[relative=1,notime]
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'color = #red
- \override Staff.LedgerLineSpanner #'color = #red
- \override Voice.Stem #'transparent = ##t
- \override Voice.Flag #'transparent = ##t
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'hufnagel.punctum
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol.color = #red
+ \override Staff.LedgerLineSpanner.color = #red
+ \override Voice.Stem.transparent = ##t
+ \override NoteHead.style = #'hufnagel.punctum
\clef "hufnagel-do-fa"
c
@end lilypond
@code{KeySignature}, respectively; e.g.:
@example
-\override Staff.Accidental #'glyph-name-alist =
+\override Staff.Accidental.glyph-name-alist =
#alteration-mensural-glyph-name-alist
@end example
\score {
<<
\context VaticanaVoice {
- \override TextScript #'padding = #3
+ \override TextScript.padding = #3
g a g
s^\markup { "divisio minima" }
\divisioMinima
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
\new VaticanaVoice {
- \override TextScript #'font-family = #'typewriter
- \override TextScript #'font-shape = #'upright
- \override Script #'padding = #-0.1
+ \override TextScript.font-family = #'typewriter
+ \override TextScript.font-shape = #'upright
+ \override Script.padding = #-0.1
a\ictus_"ictus " \bar "" \break
a\circulus_"circulus " \bar "" \break
a\semicirculus_"semicirculus " \bar "" \break
All other neumes, including the single-note neumes with a
different shape such as the @emph{virga}, are in principle
considered as ligatures and should therefore be placed
-between @code{\[...\]}.
+between @code{\[@dots{}\]}.
@c Regarding the @emph{punctum}, @code{b} and @code{\[ b \]} are
@c equivalent.
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.5\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Punctum
\[ b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.5\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Punctum
\[ \cavum b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.5\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Punctum
\[ \linea b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=2.5\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Punctum Auctum Ascendens
\[ \auctum \ascendens b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=2.5\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Punctum Auctum Descendens
\[ \auctum \descendens b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.5\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Punctum Inclinatum
\[ \inclinatum b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=2.5\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Punctum Inclinatum Auctum
\[ \inclinatum \auctum b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Punctum Inclinatum Parvum
\[ \inclinatum \deminutum b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Virga
\[ \virga b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Clivis vel Flexa
\[ b \flexa g \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=2.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Clivis Aucta Descendens
\[ b \flexa \auctum \descendens g \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=2.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Clivis Aucta Ascendens
\[ b \flexa \auctum \ascendens g \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=2.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Cephalicus
\[ b \flexa \deminutum g \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Podatus vel Pes
\[ g \pes b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Pes Auctus Descendens
+ \relative c'' {
+ % Pes Auctus Descendens
\[ g \pes \auctum \descendens b \]
}
\layout { \neumeDemoLayout }}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Pes Auctus Ascendens
\[ g \pes \auctum \ascendens b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Epiphonus
+ \relative c'' {
+ % Epiphonus
\[ g \pes \deminutum b \]
}
\layout { \neumeDemoLayout }}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Pes Initio Debilis
\[ \deminutum g \pes b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Pes Auctus Descendens Initio Debilis
\[ \deminutum g \pes \auctum \descendens b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Torculus
\[ a \pes b \flexa g \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Torculus Auctus Descendens
+ \relative c'' {
+ % Torculus Auctus Descendens
\[ a \pes b \flexa \auctum \descendens g \]
}
\layout { \neumeDemoLayout }}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Torculus Deminutus
+ \relative c'' {
+ % Torculus Deminutus
\[ a \pes b \flexa \deminutum g \]
}
\layout { \neumeDemoLayout }}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Torculus Initio Debilis
+ \relative c'' {
+ % Torculus Initio Debilis
\[ \deminutum a \pes b \flexa g \]
}
\layout { \neumeDemoLayout }}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Torculus Auctus Descendens Initio Debilis
+ \relative c'' {
+ % Torculus Auctus Descendens Initio Debilis
\[ \deminutum a \pes b \flexa \auctum \descendens g \]
}
\layout { \neumeDemoLayout }}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Torculus Deminutus Initio Debilis
+ \relative c'' {
+ % Torculus Deminutus Initio Debilis
\[ \deminutum a \pes b \flexa \deminutum g \]
}
\layout { \neumeDemoLayout }}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Porrectus
\[ a \flexa g \pes b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Porrectus Auctus Descendens
+ \relative c'' {
+ % Porrectus Auctus Descendens
\[ a \flexa g \pes \auctum \descendens b \]
}
\layout { \neumeDemoLayout }}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Porrectus Deminutus
+ \relative c'' {
+ % Porrectus Deminutus
\[ a \flexa g \pes \deminutum b \]
}
\layout { \neumeDemoLayout }}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Climacus
\[ \virga b \inclinatum a \inclinatum g \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Climacus Auctus
+ \relative c'' {
+ % Climacus Auctus
\[ \virga b \inclinatum a \inclinatum \auctum g \]
}
\layout { \neumeDemoLayout }}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Climacus Deminutus
+ \relative c'' {
+ % Climacus Deminutus
\[ \virga b \inclinatum a \inclinatum \deminutum g \]
}
\layout { \neumeDemoLayout }}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Scandicus
\[ g \pes a \virga b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Scandicus Auctus Descendens
+ \relative c'' {
+ % Scandicus Auctus Descendens
\[ g \pes a \pes \auctum \descendens b \]
}
\layout { \neumeDemoLayout }}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Scandicus Deminutus
+ \relative c'' {
+ % Scandicus Deminutus
\[ g \pes a \pes \deminutum b \]
}
\layout { \neumeDemoLayout }}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Quilisma
\[ g \pes \quilisma a \pes b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Quilisma Pes Auctus Descendens
\[ g \quilisma a \pes \auctum \descendens b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Oriscus
\[ \oriscus b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Pes Quassus
\[ \oriscus g \pes \virga b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Pes Quassus Auctus Descendens
\[ \oriscus g \pes \auctum \descendens b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Salicus
\[ g \oriscus a \pes \virga b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Salicus Auctus Descendens
\[ g \oriscus a \pes \auctum \descendens b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Stropha
\[ \stropha b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Stropha Aucta
\[ \stropha \auctum b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Bistropha
\[ \stropha b \stropha b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Tristropha
\[ \stropha b \stropha b \stropha b \]
}
@lilypond[staffsize=26,line-width=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \relative c'' {
% Trigonus
\[ \stropha b \stropha b \stropha a \]
}
@menu
* Kievan contexts::
* Kievan clefs::
-* Kievan note heads::
+* Kievan notes::
* Kievan accidentals::
* Kievan bar line::
+* Kievan melismata::
@end menu
@node Kievan contexts
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim]
\score {
<<
- \new KievanVoice = "melody" \transpose c c' {
+ \new KievanVoice = "melody" \relative c' {
\cadenzaOn
- c4 c c c c2 b,\longa
- \bar "k"
+ c4 c c c c2 b\longa
+ \bar "k"
}
\new Lyrics \lyricsto "melody" {
Го -- спо -- ди по -- ми -- луй.
@lilypond[quote,relative=1,notime,verbatim]
\clef "kievan-do"
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'kievan
+ \kievanOn
c
@end lilypond
Notation Reference:
@ref{Clef}.
-@node Kievan note heads
-@unnumberedsubsubsec Kievan note heads
+@node Kievan notes
+@unnumberedsubsubsec Kievan notes
@cindex note heads, ancient
For Kievan square notation, the appropriate note head style needs
-to be chosen. This is accomplished by setting the @code{style}
-property of the @code{NoteHead} object to @code{kievan}.
+to be chosen and the flags and stems need to be turned off.
+This is accomplished by calling the @code{\kievanOn} function,
+which sets the appropriate properties of the note head, stems,
+and flags. Once Kievan note heads are not needed, these
+properties can be reverted by calling the @code{\kievanOff}
+function.
The Kievan final note, which usually comes at the end of a piece
of music, may be selected by setting the duration to
@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim]
\autoBeamOff
\cadenzaOn
-\override NoteHead #'style = #'kievan
+\kievanOn
b'1 b'2 b'4 b'8 b'\breve b'\longa
+\kievanOff
+b'2
@end lilypond
@seealso
@lilypond[quote,relative=1,notime,verbatim]
\clef "kievan-do"
-\override NoteHead #'style = #'kievan
-\override Accidental #'glyph-name-alist =
+\override Accidental.glyph-name-alist =
#alteration-kievan-glyph-name-alist
bes' dis,
@end lilypond
It can be invoked as @code{\bar "k"}.
@lilypond[quote,relative=1,notime,verbatim]
+ \kievanOn
\clef "kievan-do"
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'kievan
c \bar "k"
@end lilypond
@ref{Bars},
@ref{The Feta font}
+@node Kievan melismata
+@unnumberedsubsubsec Kievan melismata
+
+@cindex Ligatures
+
+Notes within a Kievan melisma are usually placed close to each other
+and the melismata separated by whitespace. This is done to allow
+the chanter to quickly identify the melodic structures of Znamenny
+chant. In LilyPond, melismata are treated as ligatures and the
+spacing is implemented by the @code{Kievan_ligature_engraver}.
+
+When the @code{KievanVoice} and @code{KievanStaff} contexts are used,
+the @code{Kievan_ligature_engraver} is enabled by default. In other
+contexts, it can be invoked by replacing the @code{Ligature_bracket_engraver}
+with the @code{Kievan_ligature_engraver} in the layout block:
+
+@example
+\layout @{
+ \context @{
+ \Voice
+ \remove "Ligature_bracket_engraver"
+ \consists "Kievan_ligature_engraver"
+ @}
+@}
+@end example
+
+The spacing between the notes within a Kievan ligature can be controlled
+by setting the @code{padding} property of the @code{KievanLigature}.
+
+The following example demonstrates the use of Kievan ligatures:
+
+@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim]
+\score {
+ <<
+ \new KievanVoice = "melody" \relative c' {
+ \cadenzaOn
+ e2 \[ e4( d4 ) \] \[ c4( d e d ) \] e1 \bar "k"
+ }
+ \new Lyrics \lyricsto "melody" {
+ Га -- врі -- и -- лу
+ }
+ >>
+}
+@end lilypond
+
+@seealso
+Music Glossary:
+@rglos{ligature}.
+
+Notation Reference:
+@ref{White mensural ligatures},
+@ref{Gregorian square neume ligatures},
+@ref{Ligatures}.
+
+@knownissues
+Horizontal spacing of ligatures is poor.
+
@node Working with ancient music---scenarios and solutions
@subsection Working with ancient music---scenarios and solutions
@example
\layout @{
- ...
+ @dots{}
\context @{
\Voice
\remove "Stem_engraver"
However, in some transcription styles, stems are used
occasionally, for example to indicate the transition from a
single-tone recitative to a fixed melodic gesture. In these cases,
-one can use either @code{\override Stem #'transparent = ##t} or
-@code{\override Stem #'length = #0} instead, and restore the stem
-when needed with the corresponding @code{\once \override Stem
-#'transparent = ##f} (see example below). When using stems that
-carry flags, make sure to set @code{\override Flag #'transparent
+one can use either @code{\override Stem.transparent = ##t} or
+@code{\override Stem.length = #0} instead, and restore the stem
+when needed with the corresponding @code{\once \override Stem.transparent = ##f} (see example below). When using stems that
+carry flags, make sure to set @code{\override Flag.transparent
= ##t} as well.
@b{Timing.} For unmetered chant, there are several alternatives.
To remove the bar lines, the radical approach is to @code{\remove}
the Bar_engraver from the Staff context. Again, one may want to
-use @code{\override BarLine #'transparent = ##t} instead, if an
+use @code{\override BarLine.transparent = ##t} instead, if an
occasional barline is wanted.
A common type of transcription is recitativic chant where the
}
verba = \lyricmode {
- \once \override LyricText #'self-alignment-X = #-1
+ \once \override LyricText.self-alignment-X = #-1
"Noctem quietam et" fi -- nem per -- fec -- tum
- \once \override LyricText #'self-alignment-X = #-1
+ \once \override LyricText.self-alignment-X = #-1
"concedat nobis Dominus" om -- ni -- po -- tens.
}
\score {
\Staff
\remove "Time_signature_engraver"
\remove "Bar_engraver"
- \override Stem #'transparent = ##t
- \override Flag #'transparent = ##t
+ \override Stem.transparent = ##t
}
}
}
chant = \relative c' {
\clef "G_8"
\set Score.timing = ##f
- c\breve \override NoteHead #'transparent = ##t c c c c c
- \revert NoteHead #'transparent
- \override Stem #'transparent = ##f \stemUp c4 b4 a
- \override Stem #'transparent = ##t
- \override Flag #'transparent = ##t c2 c4 \divisioMaior
- c\breve \override NoteHead #'transparent = ##t c c c c c c c
- \revert NoteHead #'transparent c4 c f, f \finalis
+ c\breve \override NoteHead.transparent = ##t c c c c c
+ \revert NoteHead.transparent
+ \override Stem.transparent = ##f \stemUp c4 b4 a
+ \override Stem.transparent = ##t c2 c4 \divisioMaior
+ c\breve \override NoteHead.transparent = ##t c c c c c c c
+ \revert NoteHead.transparent c4 c f, f \finalis
}
verba = \lyricmode {
\context {
\Staff
\remove "Time_signature_engraver"
- \override BarLine #'transparent = ##t
- \override Stem #'transparent = ##t
- \override Flag #'transparent = ##t
+ \override BarLine.transparent = ##t
+ \override Stem.transparent = ##t
}
}
}
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
spiritus = \relative c' {
\time 1/4
- \override Lyrics.LyricText #'X-extent = #'(0 . 3)
- d4 \times 2/3 { f8 a g } g a a4 g f8 e
+ \override Lyrics.LyricText.X-extent = #'(0 . 3)
+ d4 \tuplet 3/2 { f8 a g } g a a4 g f8 e
d4 f8 g g8 d f g a g f4 g8 a a4 s
- \times 2/3 { g8 f d } e f g a g4
+ \tuplet 3/2 { g8 f d } e f g a g4
}
spirLyr = \lyricmode {
\context {
\Staff
\remove "Time_signature_engraver"
- \override BarLine #'X-extent = #'(-1 . 1)
- \override Stem #'transparent = ##t
- \override Flag #'transparent = ##t
- \override Beam #'transparent = ##t
- \override BarLine #'transparent = ##t
- \override TupletNumber #'transparent = ##t
+ \override BarLine.X-extent = #'(-1 . 1)
+ \override Stem.transparent = ##t
+ \override Beam.transparent = ##t
+ \override BarLine.transparent = ##t
+ \override TupletNumber.transparent = ##t
}
}
}
projects / lilypond.git / blobdiff