Guide, node Updating translation committishes..
@end ignore
-@c \version "2.16.0"
+@c \version "2.17.6"
@node Tweaking output
@chapter Tweaking output
@tab direction, beam-thickness
@end multitable
-As we shall see shortly, the properties of different types of
-object are modified by different commands, so it is useful to
-be able to recognize the type of object from the names of its
-properties.
+As we shall see shortly, the properties of different types of object are
+modified by different commands, so it is useful to be able to recognize
+the types of objects and properties from their names.
@node Tweaking methods
The general syntax of this command is:
@example
-\override @var{Context}.@var{LayoutObject} #'@var{layout-property} =
-#@var{value}
+\override @var{Context}.@var{LayoutObject}.@var{layout-property} = #@var{value}
@end example
@noindent
layout object with the name @var{LayoutObject}, which is a member of
the @var{Context} context, to the value @var{value}.
-The @var{Context} can be omitted (and usually is) when the
+The @var{Context} may be omitted (and usually is) when the
required context is unambiguously implied and is one of lowest
level contexts, i.e., @code{Voice}, @code{ChordNames} or
@code{Lyrics}, and we shall omit it in many of the following
examples. We shall see later when it must be specified.
Later sections deal comprehensively with properties and their
-values, see @ref{Types of properties}. But in this section we shall
+values, see @ref{Types of properties}. But in this section we shall
use just a few simple properties and values which are easily
understood in order to illustrate the format and use of these
commands.
-For now, don't worry about the @code{#'}, which must precede the
-layout property, and the@tie{}@code{#}, which must precede the value.
-These must always be present in exactly this form. This is the
-most common command used in tweaking, and most of the rest of
-this chapter will be directed to presenting examples of how it is
-used. Here is a simple example to change the color of the
-note head:
+LilyPond's primary expressions are musical items like notes,
+durations, and markups. More basic expressions like numbers,
+strings, and lists are processed in @q{Scheme mode}, which is
+invoked by prefixing the value with @samp{#}. Although the
+values may sometimes have a valid representation in LilyPond's
+musical mode, this manual will always use @samp{#} for their
+entry for the sake of consistency. For more information about
+Scheme mode, see @rextend{LilyPond Scheme syntax}.
+
+@code{\override} is the most common command used in tweaking, and
+most of the rest of this chapter will be directed to presenting
+examples of how it is used. Here is a simple example to change the
+color of the note head:
@cindex color property, example
@cindex NoteHead, example of overriding
@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim,relative=1]
c4 d
-\override NoteHead #'color = #red
+\override NoteHead.color = #red
e4 f |
-\override NoteHead #'color = #green
+\override NoteHead.color = #green
g4 a b c |
@end lilypond
commands have been issued.
@example
-\revert @var{Context}.@var{LayoutObject} #'@var{layout-property}
+\revert @var{Context}.@var{LayoutObject}.@var{layout-property}
@end example
Again, just like @var{Context} in the @code{\override} command,
@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim,relative=1]
c4 d
-\override NoteHead #'color = #red
+\override NoteHead.color = #red
e4 f |
-\override NoteHead #'color = #green
+\override NoteHead.color = #green
g4 a
-\revert NoteHead #'color
+\revert NoteHead.color
b4 c |
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim,relative=1]
c4 d
-\override NoteHead #'color = #red
+\override NoteHead.color = #red
e4 f |
-\once \override NoteHead #'color = #green
+\once \override NoteHead.color = #green
g4 a
-\revert NoteHead #'color
+\revert NoteHead.color
b c |
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim,relative=1]
<c e g>4
-\once \override NoteHead #'font-size = #-3
+\once \override NoteHead.font-size = #-3
<c e g>4
<c e g>4
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim,relative=1]
<c e g>4
-<c \tweak #'font-size #-3 e g>4
+<c \tweak font-size #-3 e g>4
@end lilypond
Note that the syntax of @code{\tweak} is different from that of the
of the @code{\tweak} command is
@example
-\tweak #'@var{layout-property} #@var{value}
+\tweak @var{layout-property} #@var{value}
@end example
A @code{\tweak} command can also be used to modify just one in
@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim,relative=2]
a4^"Black"
- -\tweak #'color #red ^"Red"
- -\tweak #'color #green _"Green"
+ -\tweak color #red ^"Red"
+ -\tweak color #green _"Green"
@end lilypond
@noindent
the original event:
@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim,relative=2]
-<\tweak Accidental #'color #red cis4
- \tweak Accidental #'color #green es
- g>
+<\tweak Accidental.color #red cis4
+ \tweak Accidental.color #green es
+ g>
@end lilypond
This long form of the @code{\tweak} command can be described as
+
@example
-\tweak @var{layout-object} #'@var{layout-property} @var{value}
+\tweak @var{layout-object}.@var{layout-property} @var{value}
@end example
@cindex tuplets, nested
@cindex color property, example
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim,fragment,relative=2]
-\tweak #'direction #up
+\tweak direction #up
\times 4/3 {
- \tweak #'color #red
+ \tweak color #red
\times 2/3 { c8[ c c] }
\times 2/3 { c8[ c c] }
\times 2/3 { c8[ c c] }
@cindex transparent property, example
@cindex TupletNumber, example of overriding
-@c NOTE Tuplet brackets collide if notes are high on staff
-@c See issue 509
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim,fragment,relative=1]
\times 2/3 { c8[ c c] }
-\once \override TupletNumber
- #'text = #tuplet-number::calc-fraction-text
+\once \override TupletNumber.text = #tuplet-number::calc-fraction-text
\times 2/3 {
c8[ c]
c8[ c]
- \once \override TupletNumber #'transparent = ##t
+ \once \override TupletNumber.transparent = ##t
\times 2/3 { c8[ c c] }
\times 2/3 { c8[ c c] }
}
to be tweaked, it is easier to go straight to the IR and search there.
This Slur page in the IR tells us first that Slur objects are created
-by the Slur_engraver. Then it lists the standard settings. Note
-these are @strong{not} in alphabetic order. Browse down them looking
-for a property that might control the heaviness of slurs, and you
-should find
+by the Slur_engraver. Then it lists the standard settings. Browse
+through them looking for a property that might control the heaviness of
+slurs, and you should find
@example
@code{thickness} (number)
at first, so we can be sure the command is working. We get:
@example
-\override Slur #'thickness = #5.0
+\override Slur.thickness = #5.0
@end example
-Don't forget the @code{#'} preceding the
-property name and a@tie{}@code{#} preceding the new value!
+Don't forget the@tie{}@code{#} preceding the new value!
The final question is, @q{Where should this command be
placed?} While you are unsure and learning, the best
\time 6/8
{
% Increase thickness of all following slurs from 1.2 to 5.0
- \override Slur #'thickness = #5.0
+ \override Slur.thickness = #5.0
r4 bes8 bes[( g]) g |
g8[( es]) es d[( f]) as |
as8 g
engraver}. So slurs will be created in whichever context
the @code{Slur_engraver} is in. Follow the link to the
@code{Slur_engraver} page. At the very bottom it tells
-us that @code{Slur_engraver} is part of five Voice contexts,
+us that @code{Slur_engraver} is part of seven Voice contexts,
including the standard voice context, @code{Voice}, so our
guess was correct. And because @code{Voice} is one of the
lowest level contexts which is implied unambiguously by
{
r4 bes8
% Increase thickness of immediately following slur only
- \once \override Slur #'thickness = #5.0
+ \once \override Slur.thickness = #5.0
bes8[( g]) g |
g8[( es]) es d[( f]) as |
as8 g
{
r4 bes8
% Increase thickness of immediately following slur only
- \once \override Slur #'thickness = #5.0
+ \once \override Slur.thickness = #5.0
bes[( g]) g |
% Increase thickness of immediately following slur only
- \once \override Slur #'thickness = #5.0
+ \once \override Slur.thickness = #5.0
g8[( es]) es d[( f]) as |
as8 g
}
{
r4 bes8
% Increase thickness of all following slurs from 1.2 to 5.0
- \override Slur #'thickness = #5.0
+ \override Slur.thickness = #5.0
bes[( g]) g |
g8[( es]) es
% Revert thickness of all following slurs to default of 1.2
- \revert Slur #'thickness
+ \revert Slur.thickness
d8[( f]) as |
as8 g
}
the property is @code{font-shape} and the value is
@code{italic}. As before, we'll omit the context.
-As an aside, although it is an important one, note that because the
-values of @code{font-shape} are symbols they must be introduced with a
-single apostrophe, @code{'}. That is why apostrophes are needed
-before @code{thickness} in the earlier example and @code{font-shape}.
-These are both symbols too. Symbols are then read internally by
-LilyPond. Some of them are the names of properties, like
-@code{thickness} or @code{font-shape}, others are used as values that
-can be given to properties, like @code{italic}. Note the distinction
-from arbitrary text strings, which would appear as @code{"a text
-string"}; for more details about symbols and strings, see
-@rextend{Scheme tutorial}.
+As an aside, although it is an important one, note that some
+properties take values that are symbols, like @code{italic}, and
+must be preceded by an apostrophe, @code{'}. Symbols are then
+read internally by LilyPond. Note the distinction from arbitrary
+text strings, which would appear as @code{"a text string"}; for
+more details about symbols and strings, see @rextend{Scheme tutorial}.
So we see that the @code{\override} command needed to print the lyrics
in italics is:
@example
-\override LyricText #'font-shape = #'italic
+\override LyricText.font-shape = #'italic
@end example
@noindent
as8 g
}
\addlyrics {
- \override LyricText #'font-shape = #'italic
+ \override LyricText.font-shape = #'italic
The man who | feels love's sweet e -- | mo -- tion
}
}
@noindent
and the lyrics are all printed in italics.
-@subheading Specifying the context in lyric mode
-
-@cindex context, specifying in lyric mode
-@cindex lyric mode, specifying context
-
-In the case of lyrics, if you try specifying the context in the
-format given earlier the command will fail. A syllable
-entered in lyricmode is terminated by either a space,
-a newline or a digit. All other characters are included
-as part of the syllable. For this reason a space or newline
-must appear before the terminating @code{@}} to prevent it being
-included as part of the final syllable. Similarly,
-spaces must be inserted before and after the
-period or dot, @q{.}, separating the context name from the
-object name, as otherwise the two names are run together and
-the interpreter cannot recognize them. So the command should be:
-
-@example
-\override Lyrics . LyricText #'font-shape = #'italic
-@end example
-
@warning{In lyrics always leave whitespace between the final
syllable and the terminating brace.}
-@warning{In overrides in lyrics always place spaces around
-the dot between the context name and the object name.}
-
@seealso
Extending: @rextend{Scheme tutorial}.
@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim,relative=2]
{
\time 12/16
- \override BarLine #'stencil = ##f
+ \override BarLine.stencil = ##f
c4 b8 c d16 c d8 |
g,8 a16 b8 c d4 e16 |
e8
@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim,relative=2]
{
\time 12/16
- \override Staff.BarLine #'stencil = ##f
+ \override Staff.BarLine.stencil = ##f
c4 b8 c d16 c d8 |
g,8 a16 b8 c d4 e16 |
e8
@lilypond[quote,verbatim,relative=2]
{
c4 c
- \once \override NoteHead #'stencil = #point-stencil
+ \once \override NoteHead.stencil = #point-stencil
c4 c
}
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim,relative=2]
{
\time 12/16
- \override Staff.BarLine #'break-visibility = #'#(#f #f #f)
+ \override Staff.BarLine.break-visibility = #'#(#f #f #f)
c4 b8 c d16 c d8 |
g,8 a16 b8 c d4 e16 |
e8
@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim,relative=2]
{
\time 12/16
- \override Staff.TimeSignature #'transparent = ##t
+ \override Staff.TimeSignature.transparent = ##t
c4 b8 c d16 c d8 |
g,8 a16 b8 c d4 e16 |
e8
@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim,relative=2]
{
\time 12/16
- \override Staff.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f
+ \override Staff.TimeSignature.stencil = ##f
c4 b8 c d16 c d8 |
g,8 a16 b8 c d4 e16 |
e8
@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim,relative=2]
{
\time 12/16
- \override Staff.BarLine #'color = #white
+ \override Staff.BarLine.color = #white
c4 b8 c d16 c d8 |
g,8 a16 b8 c d4 e16 |
e8
@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim,relative=2]
{
\time 12/16
- \override Staff.BarLine #'color = #(x11-color 'white)
+ \override Staff.BarLine.color = #(x11-color 'white)
c4 b8 c d16 c d8 |
g,8 a16 b8 c d4 e16 |
e8
@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim,relative=2]
{
\time 12/16
- \override Staff.BarLine #'color = #(rgb-color 1 1 1)
+ \override Staff.BarLine.color = #(rgb-color 1 1 1)
c4 b8 c d16 c d8 |
g,8 a16 b8 c d4 e16 |
e8
@end lilypond
Finally, there is also a grey scale available as part of the
-X11 set of colors. These range from black, @code{'grey0'},
+X11 set of colors. These range from black, @code{'grey0},
to white, @code{'grey100}, in steps of 1. Let's illustrate
this by setting all the layout objects in our example to
various shades of grey:
@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim,relative=2]
{
\time 12/16
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'color = #(x11-color 'grey30)
- \override Staff.TimeSignature #'color = #(x11-color 'grey60)
- \override Staff.Clef #'color = #(x11-color 'grey60)
- \override Voice.NoteHead #'color = #(x11-color 'grey85)
- \override Voice.Stem #'color = #(x11-color 'grey85)
- \override Staff.BarLine #'color = #(x11-color 'grey10)
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol.color = #(x11-color 'grey30)
+ \override Staff.TimeSignature.color = #(x11-color 'grey60)
+ \override Staff.Clef.color = #(x11-color 'grey60)
+ \override Voice.NoteHead.color = #(x11-color 'grey85)
+ \override Voice.Stem.color = #(x11-color 'grey85)
+ \override Staff.BarLine.color = #(x11-color 'grey10)
c4 b8 c d16 c d8 |
g,8 a16 b8 c d4 e16 |
e8
@cindex objects, changing size of
Let us begin by looking again at the earlier example
-see @ref{Nesting music expressions}) which showed
+(see @ref{Nesting music expressions}) which showed
how to introduce a new temporary staff, as in an @rglos{ossia}.
@cindex alignAboveContext property, example
alignAboveContext = #"main"
}
{
- \override Staff.Clef #'stencil = ##f
- \override Staff.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f
+ \override Staff.Clef.stencil = ##f
+ \override Staff.TimeSignature.stencil = ##f
{ f8 f c }
}
>>
\new Staff \with {
alignAboveContext = #"main"
% Don't print clefs in this staff
- \override Clef #'stencil = ##f
+ \override Clef.stencil = ##f
% Don't print time signatures in this staff
- \override TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f
+ \override TimeSignature.stencil = ##f
}
{ f8 f c }
>>
like
@example
-\override NoteHead #'font-size = #-2
+\override NoteHead.font-size = #-2
@end example
or we can change the size of all fonts by setting a special
{ f8 c c }
\new Staff \with {
alignAboveContext = #"main"
- \override Clef #'stencil = ##f
- \override TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f
+ \override Clef.stencil = ##f
+ \override TimeSignature.stencil = ##f
% Reduce all font sizes by ~24%
fontSize = #-2
}
{ f8 c c }
\new Staff \with {
alignAboveContext = #"main"
- \override Clef #'stencil = ##f
- \override TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f
+ \override Clef.stencil = ##f
+ \override TimeSignature.stencil = ##f
fontSize = #-2
% Reduce stem length and line spacing to match
- \override StaffSymbol #'staff-space = #(magstep -2)
+ \override StaffSymbol.staff-space = #(magstep -2)
}
{ f8 f c }
>>
@node Within-staff objects
@subsection Within-staff objects
-We have already seen how the commands @code{\voiceXXX} affect
-the direction of slurs, ties, fingering and
-everything else which depends on the direction of the stems.
-These commands are essential when writing polyphonic music to
-permit interweaving melodic lines to be distinguished.
-But occasionally it may be necessary to override this automatic
-behavior. This can be done for whole sections of music or even
-for an individual note. The property which controls this
-behavior is the @code{direction} property of each layout object.
-We first explain what this does, and then introduce a number of
-ready-made commands which avoid your having to code explicit
+We have already seen how the commands @code{\voiceXXX} affect the
+direction of slurs, ties, fingering and everything else which depends on
+the direction of the stems -- see @ref{Explicitly instantiating voices}.
+These commands are essential when writing polyphonic music to permit
+interweaving melodic lines to be distinguished. But occasionally it may
+be necessary to override this automatic behavior. This can be done for
+whole sections of music or even for an individual note. The property
+which controls this behavior is the @code{direction} property of each
+layout object. We first explain what this does, and then introduce a
+number of ready-made commands which avoid your having to code explicit
overrides for the more common modifications.
Some layout objects like slurs and ties curve, bend or point
@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim,relative=2]
a4 g c a |
-\override Stem #'direction = #DOWN
+\override Stem.direction = #DOWN
a4 g c a |
-\override Stem #'direction = #UP
+\override Stem.direction = #UP
a4 g c a |
-\revert Stem #'direction
+\revert Stem.direction
a4 g c a |
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote,verbatim,relative=2]
c4-5 a-3 f-1 c'-5 |
-\override Fingering #'direction = #DOWN
+\override Fingering.direction = #DOWN
c4-5 a-3 f-1 c'-5 |
-\override Fingering #'direction = #UP
+\override Fingering.direction = #UP
c4-5 a-3 f-1 c'-5 |
@end lilypond
try @w{@code{-7}}:
@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim,relative=1]
-\override Fingering #'font-size = #-7
+\override Fingering.font-size = #-7
\set fingeringOrientations = #'(left)
<f-2>4
<c-1 e-2 g-3 b-5>4
@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim,relative=1]
% Set details for later Text Spanner
-\override TextSpanner #'(bound-details left text)
+\override TextSpanner.bound-details.left.text
= \markup { \small \bold Slower }
% Place dynamics above staff
\dynamicUp
@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim,relative=1]
% Set details for later Text Spanner
-\override TextSpanner #'(bound-details left text)
+\override TextSpanner.bound-details.left.text
= \markup { \small \bold Slower }
% Place dynamics above staff
\dynamicUp
% Place following Ottava Bracket below Text Spanners
-\once \override Staff.OttavaBracket #'outside-staff-priority = #340
+\once \override Staff.OttavaBracket.outside-staff-priority = #340
% Start Ottava Bracket
\ottava #1
c'4 \startTextSpan
@lilypond[quote,verbatim,relative=2]
c4( c^\markup { \tiny \sharp } d4.) c8 |
c4(
-\once \override TextScript #'avoid-slur = #'inside
-\once \override TextScript #'outside-staff-priority = ##f
+\once \override TextScript.avoid-slur = #'inside
+\once \override TextScript.outside-staff-priority = ##f
c4^\markup { \tiny \sharp } d4.) c8 |
-\once \override Slur #'outside-staff-priority = #500
+\once \override Slur.outside-staff-priority = #500
c4( c^\markup { \tiny \sharp } d4.) c8 |
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim,relative=2]
c2^"Text1"
c2^"Text2" |
-\once \override TextScript #'outside-staff-priority = #500
+\once \override TextScript.outside-staff-priority = #500
c2^"Text3"
c2^"Text4" |
@end lilypond
The command to revert to the default behavior is
@code{\textLengthOff}. Remember @code{\once} only works with
-@code{\override}, @code{\set}, @code{\revert} or @code{unset},
+@code{\override}, @code{\set}, @code{\revert} or @code{\unset},
so cannot be used with @code{\textLengthOn}.
@cindex markup text, allowing collisions
R1 |
% Turn off collision avoidance
-\once \override TextScript #'outside-staff-priority = ##f
+\once \override TextScript.outside-staff-priority = ##f
c,,2^"Long Text " c'' |
R1 |
% Turn off collision avoidance
-\once \override TextScript #'outside-staff-priority = ##f
+\once \override TextScript.outside-staff-priority = ##f
\textLengthOn % and turn on textLengthOn
c,,2^"Long Text " % Spaces at end are honored
c''2 |
@cindex dynamics, tweaking placement
Dynamic markings will normally be positioned beneath the
-staff, but may be positioned above with the @code{dynamicUp}
+staff, but may be positioned above with the @code{\dynamicUp}
command. They will be positioned vertically relative to the
note to which they are attached, and will float below (or above)
all within-staff objects such as phrasing slurs and bar numbers.
the command to do this for dynamic text:
@example
-\override DynamicText #'extra-spacing-width = #'(0 . 0)
+\override DynamicText.extra-spacing-width = #'(0 . 0)
@end example
@noindent
@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim,relative=2]
\dynamicUp
-\override DynamicText #'extra-spacing-width = #'(0 . 0)
+\override DynamicText.extra-spacing-width = #'(0 . 0)
a4\f b\mf c\mp b\p |
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim,relative=2]
\dynamicUp
% Extend width by 1 staff space
-\override DynamicText #'extra-spacing-width = #'(-0.5 . 0.5)
+\override DynamicText.extra-spacing-width = #'(-0.5 . 0.5)
a4\f b\mf c\mp b\p
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote,fragment,relative=1,verbatim]
c2\fermata
-\override Script #'padding = #3
+\override Script.padding = #3
b2\fermata
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote,fragment,relative=1,verbatim]
% This will not work, see below
-\override MetronomeMark #'padding = #3
+\override MetronomeMark.padding = #3
\tempo 4 = 120
c1 |
% This works
-\override Score.MetronomeMark #'padding = #3
+\override Score.MetronomeMark.padding = #3
\tempo 4 = 80
d1 |
@end lilypond
\relative c'' {
c4
% This prints a sesquisharp but the spacing is too small
- \once \override Accidental
- #'stencil = #ly:text-interface::print
- \once \override Accidental #'text = #sesquisharp
+ \once \override Accidental.stencil = #ly:text-interface::print
+ \once \override Accidental.text = #sesquisharp
cis4 c
% This improves the spacing
- \once \override Score.AccidentalPlacement #'right-padding = #0.6
- \once \override Accidental
- #'stencil = #ly:text-interface::print
- \once \override Accidental #'text = #sesquisharp
+ \once \override Score.AccidentalPlacement.right-padding = #0.6
+ \once \override Accidental.stencil = #ly:text-interface::print
+ \once \override Accidental.text = #sesquisharp
cis4 |
}
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim,relative=2]
\dynamicUp
% Extend width by 1 unit
-\override DynamicText #'extra-spacing-width = #'(-0.5 . 0.5)
+\override DynamicText.extra-spacing-width = #'(-0.5 . 0.5)
% Align dynamics to a base line 2 units above staff
-\override DynamicLineSpanner #'staff-padding = #2
+\override DynamicLineSpanner.staff-padding = #2
a4\f b\mf c\mp b\p
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim,relative=3]
\voiceOne
<a\2>
-\once \override StringNumber #'self-alignment-X = #RIGHT
+\once \override StringNumber.self-alignment-X = #RIGHT
<a\2>
@end lilypond
<<
{ c4 c c c }
\\
- \override MultiMeasureRest #'staff-position = #-8
+ \override MultiMeasureRest.staff-position = #-8
{ R1 }
>>
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote,fragment,relative=1,verbatim]
\stemUp
f4-5
-\once \override Fingering #'extra-offset = #'(-0.3 . -1.8)
+\once \override Fingering.extra-offset = #'(-0.3 . -1.8)
f4-5
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote,verbatim,fragment,ragged-right,relative=1]
r4
-\once \override PhrasingSlur #'positions = #'(-4 . -3)
+\once \override PhrasingSlur.positions = #'(-4 . -3)
\acciaccatura e8\( d8 c~ c d c d\)
@end lilypond
{ c'1 ~ c'2. e'8 f' }
\\
{
- \override Beam #'positions = #'(-1 . -1)
+ \override Beam.positions = #'(-1 . -1)
e''8 e'' e'' e'' e'' e'' e'' e'' f''2 g''
}
>>
note. To correct this we set @code{force-hshift}, which is a property
of @code{NoteColumn}, of this note to zero.
-In the second chord we prefer the F to line up with the A and the
+In the second chord we prefer the F to line up with the A-flat and the
lowest note to be positioned slightly right to avoid a collision of
stems. We achieve this by setting @code{force-hshift} in the
@code{NoteColumn} of the low D-flat to move it to the right by half
\\
{
<ees, c>2
- \once \override NoteColumn #'force-hshift = #0.5
+ \once \override NoteColumn.force-hshift = #0.5
des2
}
\\
\\
{
- \override NoteColumn #'force-hshift = #0
+ \override NoteColumn.force-hshift = #0
aes'2 f4 fes
}
>> |
rhMusic = \relative c'' {
\new Voice {
r2 c4.\( g8 |
- \once \override Tie #'staff-position = #3.5
+ \once \override Tie.staff-position = #3.5
bes1~ |
\bar "||"
\time 6/4
\voiceTwo
c,8~
% Reposition the c2 to the right of the merged note
- \once \override NoteColumn #'force-hshift = #1.0
+ \once \override NoteColumn.force-hshift = #1.0
% Move the c2 out of the main note column
% so the merge will work
\shiftOnn
% Stem on the d2 must be down to permit merging
\stemDown
% Stem on the d2 should be invisible
- \tweak Stem #'transparent ##t
- \tweak Flag #'transparent ##t
+ \tweak Stem.transparent ##t
+ \tweak Flag.transparent ##t
d2
}
\new Voice {
override placed just before the first tied note would move the tie up
to 3.5 half staff spaces above the center line:
-@code{\once \override Tie #'staff-position = #3.5}
+@code{\once \override Tie.staff-position = #3.5}
This completes bar two, giving:
rhMusic = \relative c'' {
\new Voice {
r2 c4.\( g8 |
- \once \override Tie #'staff-position = #3.5
+ \once \override Tie.staff-position = #3.5
bes1~ |
\bar "||"
\time 6/4
rhMusic = \relative c'' {
\new Voice {
r2 c4.\( g8 |
- \once \override Tie #'staff-position = #3.5
+ \once \override Tie.staff-position = #3.5
bes1~ |
\bar "||"
\time 6/4
rhMusic = \relative c'' {
\new Voice {
r2 c4.\( g8 |
- \once \override Tie #'staff-position = #3.5
+ \once \override Tie.staff-position = #3.5
bes1~ |
\bar "||"
\time 6/4
rhMusic = \relative c'' {
\new Voice {
r2 c4.\( g8 |
- \once \override Tie #'staff-position = #3.5
+ \once \override Tie.staff-position = #3.5
bes1~ |
\bar "||"
\time 6/4
\voiceTwo
c,8~
% Reposition the c2 to the right of the merged note
- \once \override NoteColumn #'force-hshift = #1.0
+ \once \override NoteColumn.force-hshift = #1.0
% Move the c2 out of the main note column
% so the merge will work
\shiftOnn
% Stem on the d2 must be down to permit merging
\stemDown
% Stem on the d2 should be invisible
- \tweak Stem #'transparent ##t
- \tweak Flag #'transparent ##t
+ \tweak Stem.transparent ##t
+ \tweak Flag.transparent ##t
d2
}
\new Voice {
@lilypond[quote,fragment,relative=2,verbatim]
<<
{
- \tweak Stem #'transparent ##t
- \tweak Flag #'transparent ##t
+ \tweak Stem.transparent ##t
+ \tweak Flag.transparent ##t
b8~ b\noBeam
}
\\
@lilypond[quote,fragment,relative=2,verbatim]
<<
{
- \tweak Stem #'transparent ##t
- \tweak Flag #'transparent ##t
- \tweak Stem #'length #8
+ \tweak Stem.transparent ##t
+ \tweak Flag.transparent ##t
+ \tweak Stem.length #8
b8~ b\noBeam
}
\\
% Visible tempo marking
\tempo 4=120
a4 a a
- \once \override Score.MetronomeMark #'transparent = ##t
+ \once \override Score.MetronomeMark.transparent = ##t
% Invisible tempo marking to lengthen fermata in MIDI
\tempo 4=80
a4\fermata |
% Visible tempo marking
\tempo 4=120
a4 a a
- \once \override Score.MetronomeMark #'stencil = ##f
+ \once \override Score.MetronomeMark.stencil = ##f
% Invisible tempo marking to lengthen fermata in MIDI
\tempo 4=80
a4\fermata |
alternative can we use @code{\override} and @code{\revert} commands?
@example
-@code{\override Lyrics . LyricText #'font-shape = #'italic}
-@code{\override Lyrics . LyricText #'font-series = #'bold}
+@code{\override Lyrics.LyricText.font-shape = #'italic}
+@code{\override Lyrics.LyricText.font-series = #'bold}
-@code{\revert Lyrics . LyricText #'font-shape}
-@code{\revert Lyrics . LyricText #'font-series}
+@code{\revert Lyrics.LyricText.font-shape}
+@code{\revert Lyrics.LyricText.font-series}
@end example
These would also be extremely tedious to enter if there were many
@lilypond[quote,verbatim]
emphasize = {
- \override Lyrics.LyricText #'font-shape = #'italic
- \override Lyrics.LyricText #'font-series = #'bold
+ \override Lyrics.LyricText.font-shape = #'italic
+ \override Lyrics.LyricText.font-series = #'bold
}
normal = {
- \revert Lyrics.LyricText #'font-shape
- \revert Lyrics.LyricText #'font-series
+ \revert Lyrics.LyricText.font-shape
+ \revert Lyrics.LyricText.font-series
}
global = { \key c \major \time 4/4 \partial 4 }
\layout@{
\context @{
\Score
- \override MetronomeMark #'extra-offset = #'(-9 . 0)
- \override MetronomeMark #'padding = #'3
+ \override MetronomeMark.extra-offset = #'(-9 . 0)
+ \override MetronomeMark.padding = #'3
@}
\context @{
\Staff
- \override TimeSignature #'style = #'numbered
+ \override TimeSignature.style = #'numbered
@}
\context @{
\Voice
- \override Glissando #'thickness = #3
- \override Glissando #'gap = #0.1
+ \override Glissando.thickness = #3
+ \override Glissando.gap = #0.1
@}
@}
@end example
\layout{
\context {
\Score
- \override MetronomeMark #'extra-offset = #'(-9 . 0)
- \override MetronomeMark #'padding = #'3
+ \override MetronomeMark.extra-offset = #'(-9 . 0)
+ \override MetronomeMark.padding = #'3
}
\context {
\Staff
- \override TimeSignature #'style = #'numbered
+ \override TimeSignature.style = #'numbered
}
\context {
\Voice
- \override Glissando #'thickness = #3
- \override Glissando #'gap = #0.1
+ \override Glissando.thickness = #3
+ \override Glissando.gap = #0.1
}
}
overall size of the output.
@example
-%%% definitions.ily
+%%% web-publish.ily
mpdolce =
#(make-dynamic-script
#@{ \markup @{ \hspace #0
\layout@{
\context @{
\Score
- \override MetronomeMark #'extra-offset = #'(-9 . 0)
- \override MetronomeMark #'padding = #'3
+ \override MetronomeMark.extra-offset = #'(-9 . 0)
+ \override MetronomeMark.padding = #'3
@}
\context @{
\Staff
@}
\context @{
\Voice
- \override Glissando #'thickness = #3
- \override Glissando #'gap = #0.1
+ \override Glissando.thickness = #3
+ \override Glissando.gap = #0.1
@}
@}
@end example
\layout{
\context { \Score
- \override MetronomeMark #'extra-offset = #'(-9 . 0)
- \override MetronomeMark #'padding = #'3
+ \override MetronomeMark.extra-offset = #'(-9 . 0)
+ \override MetronomeMark.padding = #'3
}
\context { \Voice
- \override Glissando #'thickness = #3
- \override Glissando #'gap = #0.1
+ \override Glissando.thickness = #3
+ \override Glissando.gap = #0.1
}
}
@example
tieDotted = @{
- \override Tie #'dash-period = #0.75
- \override Tie #'dash-fraction = #0.1
+ \override Tie.dash-period = #0.75
+ \override Tie.dash-fraction = #0.1
@}
@end example
\relative c' {
% Arrange to obtain color from color-notehead procedure
- \override NoteHead #'color = #color-notehead
+ \override NoteHead.color = #color-notehead
a2 b | c2 d | e2 f | g2 a |
}
@end lilypond
projects / lilypond.git / blobdiff