Guide, node Updating translation committishes..
@end ignore
-@c \version "2.17.18"
+@c \version "2.19.2"
@node Fundamental concepts
@chapter Fundamental concepts
For now, though, let us return to the first example and examine the
@code{\score} command, leaving the others to default.
-A @code{\score} block must always contain just one music expression,
-and this must appear immediately after the @code{\score} command.
-Remember that a music expression could be anything from a single
-note to a huge compound expression like
+A @code{\score} block must always contain exactly one music
+expression. Remember that a music expression could be anything
+from a single note to a huge compound expression like
@example
@{
there @emph{is} no mystery. This line explains it all:
@quotation
-@emph{A @code{\score} block must begin with a compound music expression.}
+@emph{A @code{\score} block must contain exactly one music expression.}
@end quotation
@noindent
-To understand what is meant by a music expression and a compound
+To understand what is meant by a
music expression, you may find it useful to review the tutorial,
@ref{Music expressions explained}. In that section, we saw how to
build big music expressions from small pieces -- we started from
c16 d e f
% Voice "1" Voice "2" Voice "3"
<< { g4 f e } \\ { r8 e4 d c8~ } >> |
- << { d2 e } \\ { c8 b16 a b8 g~ g2 } \\ { s4 b c2 } >> |
+ << { d2 e } \\ { c8 b16 a b8 g~ 2 } \\ { s4 b c2 } >> |
}
@end lilypond
{ d2 e }
\\
% Voice 2 continues
- { c8 b16 a b8 g~ g2 }
+ { c8 b16 a b8 g~ 2 }
\\
{
\voiceThreeStyle
\\ % Voice two
{
% Ignore these for now - they are explained in Ch 4
- \once \override NoteColumn.ignore-collision = ##t
+ \once \override NoteColumn.force-hshift = #0
<ees, c>2
\once \override NoteColumn.force-hshift = #0.5
des2
\\ % Voice two
{ \voiceTwoStyle
% Ignore these for now - they are explained in Ch 4
- \once \override NoteColumn.ignore-collision = ##t
+ \once \override NoteColumn.force-hshift = #0
<ees, c>2
\once \override NoteColumn.force-hshift = #0.5
des2
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim]
\relative c' {
% Default behavior or behavior after \oneVoice
- c4 d8~ d e4( f | g4 a) b-> c |
+ c4 d8~ 8 e4( f | g4 a) b-> c |
}
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim]
\relative c' {
\voiceOne
- c4 d8~ d e4( f | g4 a) b-> c |
+ c4 d8~ 8 e4( f | g4 a) b-> c |
\oneVoice
- c,4 d8~ d e4( f | g4 a) b-> c |
+ c,4 d8~ 8 e4( f | g4 a) b-> c |
}
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim]
\relative c' {
\voiceTwo
- c4 d8~ d e4( f | g4 a) b-> c |
+ c4 d8~ 8 e4( f | g4 a) b-> c |
\oneVoice
- c,4 d8~ d e4( f | g4 a) b-> c |
+ c,4 d8~ 8 e4( f | g4 a) b-> c |
}
@end lilypond
\new Voice {
% Set stems, etc., down
\voiceTwo
- r8 e4 d c8~ | c8 b16 a b8 g~ g2 |
+ r8 e4 d c8~ | 8 b16 a b8 g~ 2 |
}
% Initiate third voice
\new Voice {
\voiceTwo
r8 e4 d c8~ |
<<
- { c8 b16 a b8 g~ g2 | }
+ { c8 b16 a b8 g~ 2 | }
\new Voice {
\voiceThree
s4 b c2 |
\new Voice {
% Set stems, etc, down
\voiceTwo
- s4 r8 e4 d c8~ | c8 b16 a b8 g~ g2 |
+ s4 r8 e4 d c8~ | 8 b16 a b8 g~ 2 |
}
% Initiate third voice
\new Voice {
down. If notes from two voices which have their stems in the
same direction are placed at the same position and both voices
have no shift or the same shift specified, the error message
-@qq{Too many clashing note columns} will be produced.
+@qq{This voice needs a @code{@bs{}voiceXx} or @code{@bs{}shiftXx} setting}
+will be produced.
@seealso
-Notation Reference: @ruser{Multiple voices}.
+Learning Manual:
+@ref{Moving objects}.
+
+Notation Reference:
+@ruser{Multiple voices}.
@node Voices and vocals
global = { \key f \major \time 6/8 \partial 8 }
SopOneMusic = \relative c'' {
- c8 | c8([ bes)] a a([ g)] f | f'4. b, | c4.~ c4
+ c8 | c8([ bes)] a a([ g)] f | f'4. b, | c4.~ 4
}
SopOneLyrics = \lyricmode {
Let | flee -- cy flocks the | hills a -- dorn, __
@tab Engraves clefs
@item Completion_heads_engraver
@tab Splits notes which cross bar lines
-@c The old Dynamic_engraver is deprecated. -jm
-@item New_dynamic_engraver
+@item Dynamic_engraver
@tab Creates hairpins and dynamic texts
@item Forbid_line_break_engraver
@tab Prevents line breaks if a musical element is still active
@code{\context} block within a @code{\layout} block. Each
@code{\context} block will affect all contexts of the type specified
throughout the @code{\score} or @code{\book} block in which the
-@code{\layout} block appears. Here is a example to show the format:
+@code{\layout} block appears. Here is an example to show the format:
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
\score {
}
@end lilypond
-None of the templates provides this layout exactly. The nearest is
+@warning{This layout can be achieved very easily using the built-in
+template: @code{satb.ly}, see @ref{Built-in templates}. But for ease
+of use this template deliberately hides the necessary context
+structure, instead providing it automatically. So for purposes of
+learning let us see how to build this up from scratch. You may need
+to do this if the built-in template does not meet your needs
+adequately.}
+
+The nearest copy-and-edit template to this layout is
@ref{SATB vocal score and automatic piano reduction} -- but we need
to change the layout and add a piano
accompaniment which is not derived automatically from the vocal parts.
d2 c |
}
ManualOneVoiceTwoMusic = \relative c' {
- ees16 d ees8~ ees16 f ees d c8 d~ d c~ |
- c8 c4 b8 c8. g16 c b c d |
+ ees16 d ees8~ 16 f ees d c8 d~ d c~ |
+ 8 c4 b8 c8. g16 c b c d |
}
ManualTwoMusic = \relative c' {
- c16 b c8~ c16 b c g a8 g~ g16 g aes ees |
- f16 ees f d g aes g f ees d ees8~ ees16 f ees d |
+ c16 b c8~ 16 b c g a8 g~ 16 g aes ees |
+ f16 ees f d g aes g f ees d ees8~ 16 f ees d |
}
PedalOrganMusic = \relative c {
- r8 c16 d ees d ees8~ ees16 a, b g c b c8 |
+ r8 c16 d ees d ees8~ 16 a, b g c b c8 |
r16 g ees f g f g8 c,2 |
}
@}
@end example
-@c TODO Replace the following with a better example -td
-@c Skylining handles this correctly without padText
-
So far we've seen static substitution -- when LilyPond
sees @code{\padText}, it replaces it with the stuff that
we've defined it to be (ie the stuff to the right of
\once \override TextScript.padding = #padding
#})
-\relative c''' {
- c4^"piu mosso" b a b |
+\relative c'' {
+ c4^"piu mosso" b a b
\padText #1.8
- c4^"piu mosso" d e f |
+ c4^"piu mosso" b a b
\padText #2.6
- c4^"piu mosso" fis a g |
+ c4^"piu mosso" b a b
}
@end lilypond
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