}
@end lilypond
-All these quotes makes the input less readable and they are a source
-of errors. With @code{\relative}, the previous example is much
-easier to read and type:
+@funindex \fixed
+Common octave marks can be indicated just once, using the command
+@code{\fixed} followed by a reference pitch:
+
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
+\fixed c'' {
+ \key a \major
+ \time 6/8
+ cis8. d16 cis8 e4 e8 |
+ b,8. cis16 b,8 d4 d8 |
+}
+@end lilypond
+
+With @code{\relative}, the previous example needs no octave marks
+because this melody moves in steps no larger than three staff positions:
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
\relative {
\relative { c'4 \relative { f'' g } c }
@end lilypond
-@funindex \absolute
-If you are using absolute music inside of relative, you'll need to
-mark the absolute music explicitly with @code{\absolute} to stop
-it from becoming part of the relative music:
+To use absolute mode inside of @code{\relative}, put the absolute
+music inside @code{\fixed c @{ @dots{} @}} and the absolute pitches
+will not be part of the relative music:
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
-\relative { c'4 \absolute { f'' g'' } c }
+\relative c' {
+ c4 \fixed c { f'' g'' } c |
+ c4 \fixed c'' { f g } c
+}
@end lilypond
@node After the tutorial