@c -*- coding: utf-8; mode: texinfo; documentlanguage: es -*-
@ignore
- Translation of GIT committish: 80340bdefc128536c79733d8c6f3467d91b01f72
+ Translation of GIT committish: bcd9d85bfc1dd6cc2dd3e98901b4df33fd6d0989
When revising a translation, copy the HEAD committish of the
version that you are working on. For details, see the Contributors'
Guide, node Updating translation committishes..
@end ignore
-@c \version "2.14.0"
+@c \version "2.16.0"
@node Música vocal
@section Música vocal
\lyricmode @{ Three4 blind mice,2 three4 blind mice2 @}
@end example
-
Existen dos métodos principales para especificar la colocación
horizontal de las sílabas: mediante la indicación de la duración de
cada sílaba explícitamente, como en el ejemplo anterior, o dejando que
@item
El texto se puede alinear independientemente de la duración de
-cualquier nota si las duraciones de de las sílabas se especifican
+cualquier nota si las duraciones de las sílabas se especifican
explícitamente, y se escriben con @code{\lyricmode}.
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim]
>>
@end lilypond
+Observe que las ligaduras de fraseo no afectan a la creación de melismas.
+
@item
Se considera que las notas forman un melisma cuando se unen
manualmente mediante barra, siempre y cuando el barrado automático
>>
@end lilypond
-Observe que este método no se puede usar para indicar dos melismas si
-el primero va seguido inmediatamente por el otro.
-
@item
Se puede definir un melisma enteramente dentro de la letra escribiendo
un carácter de barra baja suelto, @code{_}, por cada nota adicional
@snippets
@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,texidoc,doctitle]
-{lyrics-old-spacing-settings.ly}
+{obtaining-2.12-lyrics-spacing-in-newer-versions.ly}
@seealso
Manual de aprendizaje:
@}
@end example
-@c TODO Create and add lsr example of lyricMelismaAlignment
-@c It's used like this to center-align all lyric syllables,
-@c even when notes are tied. -td
-
-@ignore
-\layout
-{
- \context { \Score lyricMelismaAlignment = #0 }
-}
-@end ignore
-
-
@node Letra y repeticiones
@unnumberedsubsubsec Letra y repeticiones
@translationof Lyrics and repeats
}
@end lilypond
+@cindex alignBelowContext
+@funindex alignBelowContext
+
+Sin embargo, si esta construcción se inserta dentro de un contexto de
+varios pentagramas tal como un @code{ChoirStaff}, la letra de los
+versos segundo y tercero aparecerán debajo del pentagrama inferior.
+
+Para posicionarlos correctamente utilice @code{alignBelowContext}:
+
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
+\score {
+ <<
+ \new Staff {
+ \new Voice = "melody" {
+ \relative c'' {
+ a4 a a a
+ \repeat volta 3 { b4 b b b }
+ c4 c c c
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ \new Lyrics = "firstVerse" \lyricsto "melody" {
+ Not re -- peat -- ed.
+ <<
+ { The first time words. }
+ \new Lyrics = "secondVerse"
+ \with { alignBelowContext = #"firstVerse" } {
+ \set associatedVoice = "melody"
+ Sec -- ond time words.
+ }
+ \new Lyrics = "thirdVerse"
+ \with { alignBelowContext = #"secondVerse" } {
+ \set associatedVoice = "melody"
+ The third time words.
+ }
+ >>
+ The end sec -- tion.
+ }
+ \new Voice = "harmony" {
+ \relative c' {
+ f4 f f f \repeat volta 2 { g8 g g4 g2 } a4 a8. a16 a2
+ }
+ }
+ >>
+}
+@end lilypond
+
+
@c TODO positioning a common line of lyrics
@lilypond[ragged-right,quote,verbatim]
melody = \relative c' {
- c c c c | d d d d
+ c4 c c c | d d d d
}
text = \lyricmode {
\markup {
\fill-line {
\hspace #0.1 % moves the column off the left margin;
- % can be removed if space on the page is tight
+ % can be removed if space on the page is tight
\column {
\line { \bold "2."
\column {
"It has two lines."
}
}
- \hspace #0.1 % adds vertical spacing between verses
+ \vspace #0.1 % adds vertical spacing between verses
\line { \bold "3."
\column {
"This is verse three."
}
}
}
- \hspace #0.1 % adds horizontal spacing between columns;
- % if they are still too close, add more " " pairs
- % until the result looks good
- \column {
+ \hspace #0.1 % adds horizontal spacing between columns;
+ \column {
\line { \bold "4."
\column {
"This is verse four."
"It has two lines."
}
}
- \hspace #0.1 % adds vertical spacing between verses
+ \vspace #0.1 % adds vertical spacing between verses
\line { \bold "5."
\column {
"This is verse five."
}
}
\hspace #0.1 % gives some extra space on the right margin;
- % can be removed if page space is tight
+ % can be removed if page space is tight
}
}
@end lilypond
+
@seealso
Referencia de funcionamiento interno:
@rinternals{LyricText},
c4. g8
% position name of cue-ing instrument just before the cue notes,
% and above the staff
- s1*0^\markup { \right-align { \tiny "Flute" } }
+ \new CueVoice {
+ \override InstrumentSwitch #'self-alignment-X = #RIGHT
+ \set instrumentCueName = "Flute"
+ }
\cueDuring "flute" #UP { g4 bes4 }
}
pianoLH = \relative c { c4 <c' e> e, <g c> }
pianoRH = \relative c'' {
\transposition c'
% position name of cue-ing instrument below the staff
- s1*0_\markup { \right-align { \tiny "Clar." } }
+ \new CueVoice {
+ \override InstrumentSwitch #'self-alignment-X = #RIGHT
+ \override InstrumentSwitch #'direction = #DOWN
+ \set instrumentCueName = "Clar."
+ }
\cueDuring "clarinet" #DOWN { c4. g8 }
g4 bes4
}
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