@c -*- coding: utf-8; mode: texinfo; documentlanguage: es -*-
@ignore
- Translation of GIT committish: 9830313f5f1f76df8b46bdeffe716fd5b2d6f331
+ Translation of GIT committish: b8a84e9fbdbb30e224d05afb73233760c3dacc4d
When revising a translation, copy the HEAD committish of the
version that you are working on. For details, see the Contributors'
Guide, node Updating translation committishes..
@end ignore
-@c \version "2.15.16"
+@c \version "2.19.2"
@node Instrumentos de cuerda con trastes
@section Instrumentos de cuerda con trastes
c4-.^"Allegro" d( e)
f4-.\f g a^\fermata
\mark \default
- c8_.\<\( c16 c~ c2\!
+ c8_.\<\( c16 c~ 2\!
c'2.\prall\)
}
c4-.^"Allegro" d( e)
f4-.\f g a^\fermata
\mark \default
- c8_.\<\( c16 c~ c2\!
+ c8_.\<\( c16 c~ 2\!
c'2.\prall\)
}
@cindex traste
@funindex minimumFret
+@funindex restrainOpenStrings
De forma predeterminada, las notas se asignan a la posición más baja
del mástil (primera posición). Las cuerdas al aire se toman como
más cómodo definir la posición utilizando el valor de
@code{minimumFret}. El valor predeterminado de es 0.
+Incluso si @code{minimumFret} está establecido, se usan las cuerdas al
+aire siempre que sea posible. Este comportamiento se puede cambiar
+fijando @code{restrainOpenStrings} al valor @code{#t}.
+
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim]
-\layout { \override Voice.StringNumber #'stencil = ##f }
+\layout { \omit Voice.StringNumber }
\new StaffGroup <<
\new Staff \relative c {
\clef "treble_8"
c16 d e f g4
c,16\5 d\5 e\4 f\4 g4\4
\set TabStaff.minimumFret = #5
+ \set TabStaff.restrainOpenStrings = ##t
c,16 d e f g4
}
>>
@lilypond[quote,verbatim]
guitar = \relative c' {
- r8 <gis-2 cis-3 b-0>~ q4 q8~ q q4
+ r8 <gis-2 cis-3 b-0>~ q4 q8~ 8 q4
}
\new StaffGroup <<
ties = \relative c' {
\repeat volta 2 {
e2. f4~
- f2 g2~
+ 2 g2~
}
\alternative {
{ g4 f2. }
\score {
<<
\new StaffGroup <<
- \context Staff {
+ \new Staff {
\clef "treble_8"
\ties
}
- \context TabStaff {
+ \new TabStaff {
\ties
}
>>
ties = \relative c' {
\repeat volta 2 {
e2. f4~
- f2 g2~ }
+ 2 g2~ }
\alternative {
{ g4 f2. }
{ g4\repeatTie c,2. }
\score {
<<
\new StaffGroup <<
- \context Staff {
+ \new Staff {
\clef "treble_8"
\ties
}
- \context TabStaff {
+ \new TabStaff {
\hideSplitTiedTabNotes
\ties
}
@cindex armónicos en tablatura
@cindex tablatura y armónicos
-@cindex deslizamientos en notación de tablatura
-@cindex tablatura y deslizamientos
-@cindex glissandos de acordes
@funindex \harmonic
@funindex \harmonicByFret
@funindex \harmonicByRatio
como sus alturas de sonido:
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
-\layout { \override Voice.StringNumber #'stencil = ##f }
+\layout { \omit Voice.StringNumber }
firstHarmonic = {
d'4\4\harmonic
g'4\3\harmonic
}
\score {
<<
- \new Staff { \firstHarmonic }
+ \new Staff {
+ \clef "treble_8"
+ \firstHarmonic
+ }
\new TabStaff { \firstHarmonic }
>>
}
}
\score {
<<
- \new Staff { \fretHarmonics }
+ \new Staff {
+ \clef "treble_8"
+ \fretHarmonics
+ }
\new TabStaff { \fretHarmonics }
>>
}
}
\score {
<<
- \new Staff { \ratioHarmonics }
+ \new Staff {
+ \clef "treble_8"
+ \ratioHarmonics
+ }
\new TabStaff { \ratioHarmonics }
>>
}
@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,texidoc,doctitle]
{fretted-string-harmonics-in-tablature.ly}
+@cindex deslizamientos en notación de tablatura
+@cindex tablatura y deslizamientos
+
@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,texidoc,doctitle]
{slides-in-tablature.ly}
+@cindex glissandos en acordes
+
@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,texidoc,doctitle]
{chord-glissando-in-tablature.ly}
+@cindex hammer on
+@cindex pull off
+
+@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,texidoc,doctitle]
+{hammer-on-and-pull-off.ly}
+
+@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,texidoc,doctitle]
+{hammer-on-and-pull-off-using-voices.ly}
+
+@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,texidoc,doctitle]
+{hammer-on-and-pull-off-using-chords.ly}
+
@seealso
Referencia de la notación:
@ref{Repetición de acordes},
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim]
<<
\new Voice \with {
- \override StringNumber #'stencil = ##f
+ \omit StringNumber
} {
\clef "bass_8"
\relative c, {
\mynotes
}
\new TabStaff {
- \set stringTunings = \stringTuning <c' g' d'' a''>
+ \set Staff.stringTunings = \stringTuning <c' g' d'' a''>
\mynotes
}
>>
como sigue:
@lilypond[quote,verbatim]
-"custom-tuning" = \stringTuning <c' g' d'' a''>
+custom-tuning = \stringTuning <c' g' d'' a''>
mynotes = {
c'4 e' g' c'' |
\layout @{
\context @{
\TabStaff
- stringTunings = \stringTuning \notemode @{ <c' g' d'' a''> @}
+ stringTunings = \stringTuning <c' g' d'' a''>
@}
@}
@end example
@lilypond[quote, verbatim]
<<
- \context ChordNames {
+ \new ChordNames {
\chordmode {
c1 d:m
}
}
- \context Staff {
+ \new Staff {
\clef "treble_8"
<c e g c' e'>1^\markup {
\fret-diagram #"6-x;5-3;4-2;3-o;2-1;1-o;"
@lilypond[quote, verbatim]
<<
- \context ChordNames {
+ \new ChordNames {
\chordmode {
f1 g
}
}
- \context Staff {
+ \new Staff {
\clef "treble_8"
<f, c f a c' f'>1^\markup {
\fret-diagram #"c:6-1-1;6-1;5-3;4-3;3-2;2-1;1-1;"
@lilypond[quote, verbatim]
<<
- \context ChordNames {
+ \new ChordNames {
\chordmode {
f1 g
}
}
- \context Staff {
+ \new Staff {
\clef "treble_8"
<f, c f a c' f'>1^\markup {
\fret-diagram #"s:1.5;c:6-1-1;6-1;5-3;4-3;3-2;2-1;1-1;"
@lilypond[quote, verbatim]
<<
- \context ChordNames {
+ \new ChordNames {
\chordmode {
a1
}
}
- \context Staff {
+ \new Staff {
% An 'A' chord for ukulele
a'1^\markup {
\fret-diagram #"w:4;4-2-2;3-1-1;2-o;1-o;"
@lilypond[quote, verbatim]
<<
- \context ChordNames {
+ \new ChordNames {
\chordmode {
c1 d:m
}
}
- \context Staff {
+ \new Staff {
\clef "treble_8"
<c e g c' e'>1^\markup {
\fret-diagram #"f:1;6-x;5-3-3;4-2-2;3-o;2-1-1;1-o;"
@lilypond[quote, verbatim]
<<
- \context ChordNames {
+ \new ChordNames {
\chordmode {
c1 d:m
}
}
- \context Staff {
+ \new Staff {
\clef "treble_8"
<c e g c' e'>1^\markup {
\fret-diagram #"d:0.35;6-x;5-3;4-2;3-o;2-1;1-o;"
@lilypond[quote, verbatim]
<<
- \context ChordNames {
+ \new ChordNames {
\chordmode {
c1 d:m
}
}
- \context Staff {
+ \new Staff {
\clef "treble_8"
<c e g c' e'>1^\markup {
\fret-diagram-terse #"x;3;2;o;1;o;"
@lilypond[quote, verbatim]
<<
- \context ChordNames {
+ \new ChordNames {
\chordmode {
f1 g
}
}
- \context Staff {
+ \new Staff {
\clef "treble_8"
<f, c f a c' f'>1^\markup {
\fret-diagram-terse #"1-(;3;3;2;1;1-);"
@c Need to use override to enable fingerings to show this -- can we do so?
@lilypond[quote, verbatim]
<<
- \context ChordNames {
+ \new ChordNames {
\chordmode {
c1 d:m
}
}
- \context Staff {
- \override Voice.TextScript
- #'(fret-diagram-details finger-code) = #'below-string
+ \new Staff {
+ \override Voice.TextScript.fret-diagram-details.finger-code = #'below-string
\clef "treble_8"
<c e g c' e'>1^\markup {
\fret-diagram-terse #"x;3-3;2-2;o;1-1;o;"
@lilypond[quote, verbatim]
<<
- \context ChordNames {
+ \new ChordNames {
\chordmode {
c1 d:m
}
}
- \context Staff {
+ \new Staff {
\clef "treble_8"
<c e g c' e'>1^\markup {
\fret-diagram-verbose #'(
@c \override is necessary to make fingering visible
@lilypond[quote, verbatim]
<<
- \context ChordNames {
+ \new ChordNames {
\chordmode {
f1 g c
}
}
- \context Staff {
+ \new Staff {
\clef "treble_8"
- \override Voice.TextScript
- #'(fret-diagram-details finger-code) = #'below-string
+ \override Voice.TextScript.fret-diagram-details.finger-code = #'below-string
<f, c f a c' f'>1^\markup {
\fret-diagram-verbose #'(
(place-fret 6 1)
(place-fret 1 3 3)
)
}
- <c e g c' e'>1^\markup {
+ <c g c' e' g'>1^\markup {
\fret-diagram-verbose #'(
(capo 3)
(mute 6)
@lilypond[verbatim, ragged-right, quote]
\include "predefined-guitar-fretboards.ly"
-\context FretBoards {
+\new FretBoards {
\chordmode {
c1 d
}
afinaciones siguiendo los ejemplos que aparecen en
@file{predefined-guitar-fretboards.ly}.
-Los diagramas de posiciones para el ukelele están en el archivo
+Los diagramas de posiciones para el ukelele están en el archivo @*
@file{predefined-ukulele-fretboards.ly}.
@lilypond[verbatim, ragged-right, quote]
}
\new FretBoards {
- \set stringTunings = #ukulele-tuning
+ \set Staff.stringTunings = #ukulele-tuning
\myChords
}
@end lilypond
Los diagramas de posiciones para la mandolina
-están contenidos en el archivo
+están contenidos en el archivo @*
@file{predefined-mandolin-fretboards.ly}.
@lilypond[verbatim, ragged-right, quote]
}
\new FretBoards {
- \set stringTunings = #mandolin-tuning
+ \set Staff.stringTunings = #mandolin-tuning
\myChords
}
@end lilypond
@lilypond[verbatim, ragged-right,quote]
\include "predefined-guitar-fretboards.ly"
-\context FretBoards {
+\new FretBoards {
\chordmode { c1 }
<c' e' g'>1
}
}
<<
- \context ChordNames {
+ \new ChordNames {
\mychords
}
- \context FretBoards {
+ \new FretBoards {
\mychords
}
>>
\transpose c e { \mychords }
}
<<
- \context ChordNames {
+ \new ChordNames {
\mychordlist
}
- \context FretBoards {
+ \new FretBoards {
\mychordlist
}
>>
}
<<
- \context ChordNames {
+ \new ChordNames {
\mychords
}
- \context FretBoards {
+ \new FretBoards {
\mychords
}
>>
}
<<
- \context ChordNames {
+ \new ChordNames {
\mychords
}
- \context FretBoards {
+ \new FretBoards {
\mychords
}
>>
}
<<
- \context ChordNames {
+ \new ChordNames {
\mychords
}
- \context FretBoards {
+ \new FretBoards {
\mychords
}
>>
}
<<
- \context ChordNames {
+ \new ChordNames {
\mychords
}
- \context FretBoards {
+ \new FretBoards {
\mychords
}
>>
@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,texidoc,doctitle]
{defining-predefined-fretboards-for-other-instruments.ly}
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,texidoc,doctitle]
+@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,texidoc,doctitle,ragged-right]
{chordchanges-for-fretboards.ly}
@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,texidoc,doctitle]
@ref{Diagramas predefinidos de trastes}.
Archivos de inicio:
-@file{ly/predefined-guitar-fretboards.ly},
-@file{ly/predefined-guitar-ninth-fretboards.ly},
-@file{ly/predefined-ukulele-fretboards.ly},
+@file{ly/predefined-guitar-fretboards.ly}, @*
+@file{ly/predefined-guitar-ninth-fretboards.ly}, @*
+@file{ly/predefined-ukulele-fretboards.ly}, @*
@file{ly/predefined-mandolin-fretboards.ly}.
Fragmentos de código:
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim]
<<
- \context ChordNames {
+ \new ChordNames {
\chordmode {
f1 g
}
}
- \context FretBoards {
+ \new FretBoards {
<f, c f a c' f'>1
<g,\6 b, d g b g'>1
}
- \context Staff {
+ \new Staff {
\clef "treble_8"
<f, c f a c' f'>1
<g, b, d g b' g'>1
#guitar-tuning
#"x;3-1-(;5-2;5-3;5-4;3-1-1-);"
<<
- \context ChordNames {
+ \new ChordNames {
\chordmode {
c1 c c
}
}
- \context FretBoards {
+ \new FretBoards {
<c e g c' e'>1
\predefinedFretboardsOff
<c e g c' e'>1
\predefinedFretboardsOn
<c e g c' e'>1
}
- \context Staff {
+ \new Staff {
\clef "treble_8"
<c e g c' e'>1
<c e g c' e'>1
@lilypond[quote, verbatim]
<<
- \context ChordNames {
+ \new ChordNames {
\chordmode {
c1 d:m
}
}
- \context FretBoards {
+ \new FretBoards {
<c-3 e-2 g c'-1 e'>1
<d a-2 d'-3 f'-1>1
}
- \context Staff {
+ \new Staff {
\clef "treble_8"
<c e g c' e'>1
<d a d' f'>1
@lilypond[quote, verbatim]
<<
- \context ChordNames {
+ \new ChordNames {
\chordmode {
d1:m d:m
}
}
- \context FretBoards {
+ \new FretBoards {
<d a d' f'>1
\set FretBoards.minimumFret = #5
<d a d' f'>1
}
- \context Staff {
+ \new Staff {
\clef "treble_8"
<d a d' f'>1
<d a d' f'>1
\clef "treble_8"
b16 d g b e
\textSpannerDown
-\override TextSpanner #'(bound-details left text) = #"XII "
+\override TextSpanner.bound-details.left.text = #"XII "
g16\startTextSpan
b16 e g e b g\stopTextSpan
e16 b g d
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim]
\relative c' {
\clef "treble_8"
- \override Staff.NoteHead #'style = #'harmonic-mixed
+ \override Staff.NoteHead.style = #'harmonic-mixed
d^\markup { \italic { \fontsize #-2 { "harm. 12" }}} <g b>1
}
@end lilypond
< b\3 \deadNote d\2 b'\1 >
< c\3 \deadNote e\2 c'\1 >
\deadNotesOn
- \times 2/3 { g8 b e }
+ \tuplet 3/2 { g8 b e }
\deadNotesOff
< a,\3 c\2 e\1 >1
}
@c due to crazy intervals of banjo music, absolute pitch is recommended
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim]
-\new TabStaff <<
- \set TabStaff.tablatureFormat = #fret-number-tablature-format-banjo
- \set TabStaff.stringTunings = #banjo-open-g-tuning
- {
- \stemDown
- g8 d' g'\5 a b g e d' |
- g4 d''8\5 b' a'\2 g'\5 e'\2 d' |
- g4
+music = {
+ g8 d' g'\5 a b g e d' |
+ g4 d''8\5 b' a'\2 g'\5 e'\2 d' |
+ g4
+}
+
+<<
+ \new Staff \with { \omit StringNumber }
+ { \clef "treble_8" \music }
+ \new TabStaff \with {
+ tablatureFormat = #fret-number-tablature-format-banjo
+ stringTunings = #banjo-open-g-tuning
}
+ { \music }
>>
@end lilypond