@c -*- coding: utf-8; mode: texinfo; documentlanguage: es -*-
@ignore
- Translation of GIT committish: 94dc452301cc0d1e9983f5aeb784884f7fe8c964
+ Translation of GIT committish: 7fdce4f39834cc8c83f176480cc1d20900eb09f8
When revising a translation, copy the HEAD committish of the
version that you are working on. For details, see the Contributors'
Guide, node Updating translation committishes..
@end ignore
-@c \version "2.17.29"
+@c \version "2.19.22"
@node Conceptos fundamentales
@chapter Conceptos fundamentales
como esta:
@example
-\relative c'' @{
- c4 a d c
+\relative @{
+ c''4 a d c
@}
@end example
\score @{
\new Staff @{
\new Voice @{
- \relative c'' @{
- c4 a b c
+ \relative @{
+ c''4 a b c
@}
@}
@}
plantillas emplean lo siguiente:
@example
-melodia = \relative c' @{
- c4 a b c
+melodia = \relative @{
+ c'4 a b c
@}
\score @{
escribiendo
@example
-\relative c'' @{
- r4 d8\noBeam g, c4 r
+\relative @{
+ r4 d''8\noBeam g, c4 r
@}
@end example
izquierda, ahora tenemos un fragmento musical de verdad:
@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right]
-melody = \relative c'' { r4 d8\noBeam g, c4 r }
+melody = \relative { r4 d''8\noBeam g, c4 r }
text = \lyricmode { And God said, }
-upper = \relative c'' { <g d g,>2~ <g d g,> }
-lower = \relative c { b2 e }
+upper = \relative { <g' d g,>2~ <g d g,> }
+lower = \relative { b,2 e }
\score {
<<
@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right]
\new Staff {
- \relative g' {
- r4 g8 g c4 c8 d |
+ \relative {
+ r4 g'8 g c4 c8 d |
e4 r8
<<
{ f8 c c }
@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right]
\new Staff = "main" {
- \relative g' {
- r4 g8 g c4 c8 d |
+ \relative {
+ r4 g'8 g c4 c8 d |
e4 r8
<<
{ f8 c c }
antes de una barra insertada manualmente, y acabar antes de que acabe
la barra (algo que quizá no sea muy musical, pero es posible):
-@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right,relative=2]
-g8\( a b[ c b\) a] g4
+@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right]
+\relative { g'8\( a b[ c b\) a] g4 }
@end lilypond
En general, los distintos tipos de corchete, y los implicados en
unión que atraviesa dos grupos especiales, y una ligadura de fraseo
que sale del interior de un grupo especial (líneas 3 y 4).
-@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right,relative=1]
-r16[ g \tuplet 3/2 { r16 e'8] }
-g,16( a \tuplet 3/2 { b16 d) e }
-g,8[( a \tuplet 3/2 { b8 d) e~] } |
-\tuplet 5/4 { e32\( a, b d e } a4.\)
+@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right]
+\relative {
+ r16[ g' \tuplet 3/2 { r16 e'8] }
+ g,16( a \tuplet 3/2 { b16 d) e }
+ g,8[( a \tuplet 3/2 { b8 d) e~] } |
+ \tuplet 5/4 { e32\( a, b d e } a4.\)
+}
@end lilypond
supuesto; entonces ¿cuándo, exactamente, se necesitan varias voces?
En primer lugar observe este ejemplo de cuatro acordes:
-@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right,relative=1]
-\key g \major
-<d g>4 <d fis> <d a'> <d g>
+@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right]
+\relative {
+ \key g \major
+ <d' g>4 <d fis> <d a'> <d g>
+}
@end lilypond
Esto se puede expresar utilizando sólo símbolos de acorde con ángulos
He aquí cómo dividimos los acordes anteriores en dos voces y añadimos
la nota de paso y la ligadura:
-@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right,relative=2]
-\key g \major
-% Voice "1" Voice "2"
-<< { g4 fis8( g) a4 g } \\ { d4 d d d } >>
+@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right]
+\relative {
+ \key g \major
+ % Voice = "1" Voice = "2"
+ << { g'4 fis8( g) a4 g } \\ { d4 d d d } >>
+}
@end lilypond
Observe cómo las plicas de la segunda voz ahora se dirigen hacia
A continuación veamos otro ejemplo sencillo:
-@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right,relative=2]
-\key d \minor
-% Voice "1" Voice "2"
-<< { r4 g g4. a8 } \\ { d,2 d4 g } >> |
-<< { bes4 bes c bes } \\ { g4 g g8( a) g4 } >> |
-<< { a2. r4 } \\ { fis2. s4 } >> |
+@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right]
+\relative {
+ \key d \minor
+ % Voice = "1" Voice = "2"
+ << { r4 g' g4. a8 } \\ { d,2 d4 g } >> |
+ << { bes4 bes c bes } \\ { g4 g g8( a) g4 } >> |
+ << { a2. r4 } \\ { fis2. s4 } >> |
+}
@end lilypond
No es necesario usar una construcción @code{<< \\ >>} distinta para
hay muchas notas en cada compás podría ser mejor dividirlo en dos
voces separadas, de la siguiente manera:
-@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right,relative=2]
-\key d \minor
-<< {
- % Voice "1"
- r4 g g4. a8 |
- bes4 bes c bes |
- a2. r4 |
-} \\ {
- % Voice "2"
- d,2 d4 g |
- g4 g g8( a) g4 |
- fis2. s4 |
-} >>
+@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right]
+<<
+ \key d \minor
+ \relative { % Voice = "1"
+ r4 g' g4. a8 |
+ bes4 bes c bes |
+ a2. r4 |
+ } \\
+ \relative { % Voice = "2"
+ d'2 d4 g |
+ g4 g g8( a) g4 |
+ fis2. s4 |
+ }
+>>
@end lilypond
@cindex voces, nombrado de
correcta.
@lilypond[quote,verbatim]
-\new Staff \relative c' {
+\new Staff \relative {
% Main voice
- c16 d e f
- % Voice "1" Voice "2" Voice "3"
+ c'16 d e f
+ % Voice = "1" Voice = "2" Voice = "3"
<< { g4 f e } \\ { r8 e4 d c8~ } >> |
- << { d2 e } \\ { c8 b16 a b8 g~ g2 } \\ { s4 b c2 } >> |
+ << { d2 e } \\ { c8 b16 a b8 g~ 2 } \\ { s4 b c2 } >> |
}
@end lilypond
construcciones, como se indica aquí en la voz de triángulos azules.
@lilypond[quote,verbatim]
-\new Staff \relative c' {
+\new Staff \relative {
% Main voice
- c16 d e f
+ c'16 d e f
<< % Bar 1
{
\voiceOneStyle
{ d2 e }
\\
% Voice 2 continues
- { c8 b16 a b8 g~ g2 }
+ { c8 b16 a b8 g~ 2 }
\\
{
\voiceThreeStyle
@c The following should appear as music without code
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right]
-\new Staff \relative c'' {
+\new Staff \relative {
\key aes \major
<< % Voice one
- { c2 aes4. bes8 }
+ { c''2 aes4. bes8 }
\\ % Voice two
{
% Ignore these for now - they are explained in Ch 4
@c The following should appear as music without code
@c The three voice styles should be defined in -init
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right]
-\new Staff \relative c'' {
+\new Staff \relative {
\key aes \major
<<
{ % Voice one
\voiceOneStyle
- c2 aes4. bes8
+ c''2 aes4. bes8
}
\\ % Voice two
{ \voiceTwoStyle
introducir la música del primer compás en tres voces:
@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right]
-\new Staff \relative c'' {
+\new Staff \relative {
\key aes \major
<<
- { c2 aes4. bes8 } \\ { <ees, c>2 des } \\ { aes'2 f4 fes }
+ { c''2 aes4. bes8 } \\ { <ees, c>2 des } \\ { aes'2 f4 fes }
>> |
<c ees aes c>1 |
}
Esto se hace escribiendo otro par de barras invertidas (@code{\\}).
@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right]
-\new Staff \relative c'' {
+\new Staff \relative {
\key aes \major
<< % Voice one
- { c2 aes4. bes8 }
+ { c''2 aes4. bes8 }
\\ % Voice two
{ <ees, c>2 des }
\\ % Omit Voice three
@example
\new Staff @{
- \relative c' @{
- << @{ e4 f g a @} \\ @{ c,4 d e f @} >>
+ \relative @{
+ << @{ e'4 f g a @} \\ @{ c,4 d e f @} >>
@}
@}
@end example
@example
\new Staff <<
- \new Voice = "1" @{ \voiceOne \relative c' @{ e4 f g a @} @}
- \new Voice = "2" @{ \voiceTwo \relative c' @{ c4 d e f @} @}
+ \new Voice = "1" @{ \voiceOne \relative @{ e'4 f g a @} @}
+ \new Voice = "2" @{ \voiceTwo \relative @{ c'4 d e f @} @}
>>
@end example
@c The following example should not display the code
@lilypond[ragged-right,quote]
\new Staff <<
- \new Voice = "1" { \voiceOne \relative c' { e4 f g a } }
- \new Voice = "2" { \voiceTwo \relative c' { c4 d e f } }
+ \new Voice = "1" { \voiceOne \relative { e'4 f g a } }
+ \new Voice = "2" { \voiceTwo \relative { c'4 d e f } }
>>
@end lilypond
las ligaduras de unión y de expresión y las indicaciones de dinámica:
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim]
-\relative c' {
+\relative {
% Default behavior or behavior after \oneVoice
- c4 d8~ d e4( f | g4 a) b-> c |
+ c'4 d8~ 8 e4( f | g4 a) b-> c |
}
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim]
-\relative c' {
+\relative {
\voiceOne
- c4 d8~ d e4( f | g4 a) b-> c |
+ c'4 d8~ 8 e4( f | g4 a) b-> c |
\oneVoice
- c,4 d8~ d e4( f | g4 a) b-> c |
+ c,4 d8~ 8 e4( f | g4 a) b-> c |
}
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim]
-\relative c' {
+\relative {
\voiceTwo
- c4 d8~ d e4( f | g4 a) b-> c |
+ c'4 d8~ 8 e4( f | g4 a) b-> c |
\oneVoice
- c,4 d8~ d e4( f | g4 a) b-> c |
+ c,4 d8~ 8 e4( f | g4 a) b-> c |
}
@end lilypond
pueda trazar una ligadura por encima de ellas.
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim]
-\new Staff \relative c' {
+\new Staff \relative {
\voiceOneStyle
% This section is homophonic
- c16^( d e f
+ c'16^( d e f
% Start simultaneous section of three voices
<<
% Continue the main voice in parallel
\new Voice {
% Set stems, etc., down
\voiceTwo
- r8 e4 d c8~ | c8 b16 a b8 g~ g2 |
+ r8 e4 d c8~ | 8 b16 a b8 g~ 2 |
}
% Initiate third voice
\new Voice {
de tipografiar la música.
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim]
-\new Staff \relative c' {
- c16^( d e f
+\new Staff \relative {
+ c'16^( d e f
<<
{ g4 f e | d2 e) | }
\new Voice {
\voiceTwo
r8 e4 d c8~ |
<<
- { c8 b16 a b8 g~ g2 | }
+ { c8 b16 a b8 g~ 2 | }
\new Voice {
\voiceThree
s4 b c2 |
que una voz está en silencio, como aquí:
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim]
-\new Staff \relative c' <<
+\new Staff \relative <<
% Initiate first voice
\new Voice {
\voiceOne
- c16^( d e f g4 f e | d2 e) |
+ c'16^( d e f g4 f e | d2 e) |
}
% Initiate second voice
\new Voice {
% Set stems, etc, down
\voiceTwo
- s4 r8 e4 d c8~ | c8 b16 a b8 g~ g2 |
+ s4 r8 e4 d c8~ | 8 b16 a b8 g~ 2 |
}
% Initiate third voice
\new Voice {
@seealso
+Manual de aprendizaje:
+@ref{Mover objetos}.
+
Referencia de la notación:
@ruser{Varias voces}.
@lilypond[quote,verbatim]
<<
\new Voice = "one" {
- \relative c'' {
+ \relative {
\autoBeamOff
\time 2/4
- c4 b8. a16 | g4. f8 | e4 d | c2 |
+ c''4 b8. a16 | g4. f8 | e4 d | c2 |
}
}
\new Lyrics \lyricsto "one" {
@lilypond[quote,verbatim]
global = { \key f \major \time 6/8 \partial 8 }
-SopOneMusic = \relative c'' {
- c8 | c8([ bes)] a a([ g)] f | f'4. b, | c4.~ c4
+SopOneMusic = \relative {
+ c''8 | c8([ bes)] a a([ g)] f | f'4. b, | c4.~ 4
}
SopOneLyrics = \lyricmode {
Let | flee -- cy flocks the | hills a -- dorn, __
}
-SopTwoMusic = \relative c' {
- r8 | r4. r4 c8 | a'8([ g)] f f([ e)] d | e8([ d)] c bes'
+SopTwoMusic = \relative {
+ r8 | r4. r4 c'8 | a'8([ g)] f f([ e)] d | e8([ d)] c bes'
}
SopTwoLyrics = \lyricmode {
Let | flee -- cy flocks the | hills a -- dorn,
@lilypond[quote,verbatim]
keyTime = { \key c \major \time 4/4 \partial 4 }
-SopMusic = \relative c' { c4 | e4. e8 g4 g | a4 a g }
-AltoMusic = \relative c' { c4 | c4. c8 e4 e | f4 f e }
-TenorMusic = \relative c { e4 | g4. g8 c4. b8 | a8 b c d e4 }
-BassMusic = \relative c { c4 | c4. c8 c4 c | f8 g a b c4 }
+SopMusic = \relative { c'4 | e4. e8 g4 g | a4 a g }
+AltoMusic = \relative { c'4 | c4. c8 e4 e | f4 f e }
+TenorMusic = \relative { e4 | g4. g8 c4. b8 | a8 b c d e4 }
+BassMusic = \relative { c4 | c4. c8 c4 c | f8 g a b c4 }
VerseOne =
\lyricmode { E -- | ter -- nal fa -- ther, | strong to save, }
el archivo de entrada. Por ejemplo, compare la entrada y la salida
del siguiente ejemplo:
-@lilypond[quote,verbatim,relative=2]
-cis4 cis2. | a4 a2. |
+@lilypond[quote,verbatim]
+\relative { cis''4 cis2. | a4 a2. | }
@end lilypond
La entrada es bastante escueta, pero en la salida se han añadido las
\clef "treble"
\key g \minor
\new Voice { % create voice for RH notes
- \relative c'' { % start of RH notes
- d4 ees16 c8. |
+ \relative { % start of RH notes
+ d''4 ees16 c8. |
d4 ees16 c8. |
} % end of RH notes
} % end of RH voice
\key g \minor
\new Voice { % create LH voice one
\voiceOne
- \relative g { % start of LH voice one notes
+ \relative { % start of LH voice one notes
g8 <bes d> ees, <g c> |
g8 <bes d> ees, <g c> |
} % end of LH voice one notes
} % end of LH voice one
\new Voice { % create LH voice two
\voiceTwo
- \relative g { % start of LH voice two notes
+ \relative { % start of LH voice two notes
g4 ees |
g4 ees |
} % end of LH voice two notes
@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right]
<<
- \new Staff \relative c'' {
+ \new Staff \relative {
\set Staff.instrumentName = #"Soprano"
- c2 c
+ c''2 c
}
- \new Staff \relative c' {
+ \new Staff \relative {
\set instrumentName = #"Alto" % Wrong!
- d2 d
+ d'2 d
}
>>
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right]
<<
- \new Staff \relative c'' {
- aeses2 aes
+ \new Staff \relative {
+ aeses'2 aes
}
- \new Staff \relative c'' {
+ \new Staff \relative {
\set Staff.extraNatural = ##f
- aeses2 aes
+ aeses'2 aes
}
>>
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right]
<<
- \new Staff \relative c'' {
- aeses2 aes
+ \new Staff \relative {
+ aeses'2 aes
}
- \new Staff \relative c'' {
+ \new Staff \relative {
\set Score.extraNatural = ##f
- aeses2 aes
+ aeses'2 aes
}
>>
@end lilypond
(entre otras cosas) varias veces. El cambio se toma a partir del
valor predeterminado, no el valor en curso.
-@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right,relative=1]
-c4 d
-% make note heads smaller
-\set fontSize = #-4
-e4 f |
-% make note heads larger
-\set fontSize = #2.5
-g4 a
-% return to default size
-\unset fontSize
-b4 c |
+@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right]
+\relative {
+ c'4 d
+ % make note heads smaller
+ \set fontSize = #-4
+ e4 f |
+ % make note heads larger
+ \set fontSize = #2.5
+ g4 a
+ % return to default size
+ \unset fontSize
+ b4 c |
+}
@end lilypond
Hemos podido ver cómo establecer los valores de diversos tipos de
@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right]
<<
\new Staff {
- \relative c'' {
- gisis4 gis aeses aes
+ \relative {
+ gisis'4 gis aeses aes
}
}
\new Staff \with { extraNatural = ##f } {
- \relative c'' {
- gisis4 gis aeses aes
+ \relative {
+ gisis'4 gis aeses aes
}
}
>>
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
\score {
\new Staff {
- \relative c'' {
- cisis4 e d cis
+ \relative {
+ cisis''4 e d cis
}
}
\layout {
\score {
<<
\new Staff {
- \relative c'' {
- gisis4 gis aeses aes
+ \relative {
+ gisis'4 gis aeses aes
}
}
\new Staff {
- \relative c'' {
- gisis4 gis aeses aes
+ \relative {
+ gisis'4 gis aeses aes
}
}
>>
\new Staff \with {
\remove "Staff_symbol_engraver"
}
-\relative c' {
- c4 d
+\relative {
+ c'4 d
\set fontSize = #-4 % make note heads smaller
e4 f |
\set fontSize = #2.5 % make note heads larger
\new Voice \with {
\consists "Ambitus_engraver"
} {
- \relative c'' {
+ \relative {
\voiceOne
- c4 a b g
+ c''4 a b g
}
}
\new Voice {
- \relative c' {
+ \relative {
\voiceTwo
- c4 e d f
+ c'4 e d f
}
}
>>
}
<<
\new Voice {
- \relative c'' {
+ \relative {
\voiceOne
- c4 a b g
+ c''4 a b g
}
}
\new Voice {
- \relative c' {
+ \relative {
\voiceTwo
- c4 e d f
+ c'4 e d f
}
}
>>
\score {
<<
\new Staff {
- \relative c'' {
- c4 a b g
+ \relative {
+ c''4 a b g
}
}
\new Staff {
- \relative c' {
- c4 a b g
+ \relative {
+ c'4 a b g
}
}
\new Staff {
\clef "G_8"
- \relative c' {
- c4 a b g
+ \relative {
+ c'4 a b g
}
}
\new Staff {
\clef "bass"
- \relative c {
+ \relative {
c4 a b g
}
}
@example
\version @w{"@version{}"}
-melodia = \relative c' @{
+melodia = \relative @{
\clef "treble"
\key c \major
\time 4/4
@example
\version @w{"@version{}"}
-melodia = \relative c' @{
+melodia = \relative @{
\clef "treble"
\key c \major
\time 4/4
@example
\version @w{"@version{}"}
-musicaSoprano = \relative c' @{
+musicaSoprano = \relative @{
\clef "treble"
\key c \major
\time 4/4
Aaa Bee Cee Dee
@}
-musicaCello = \relative c @{
+musicaCello = \relative @{
\clef "bass"
\key c \major
\time 4/4
soprano y cello.
@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right,addversion]
-sopranoMusic = \relative c' {
+sopranoMusic = \relative {
\clef "treble"
\key c \major
\time 4/4
Aaa Bee Cee Dee
}
-celloMusic = \relative c {
+celloMusic = \relative {
\clef "bass"
\key c \major
\time 4/4
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right]
global = { \key d \major \time 4/4 }
-sopranoMusic = \relative c'' {
+sopranoMusic = \relative {
\clef "treble"
- r4 d2 a4 | d4. d8 a2 | cis4 d cis2 |
+ r4 d''2 a4 | d4. d8 a2 | cis4 d cis2 |
}
sopranoWords = \lyricmode {
Wor -- thy | is the lamb | that was slain |
}
-altoMusic = \relative a' {
+altoMusic = \relative {
\clef "treble"
- r4 a2 a4 | fis4. fis8 a2 | g4 fis e2 |
+ r4 a'2 a4 | fis4. fis8 a2 | g4 fis e2 |
}
altoWords = \sopranoWords
-tenorMusic = \relative c' {
+tenorMusic = \relative {
\clef "G_8"
- r4 fis2 e4 | d4. d8 d2 | e4 a, cis2 |
+ r4 fis'2 e4 | d4. d8 d2 | e4 a, cis2 |
}
tenorWords = \sopranoWords
-bassMusic = \relative c' {
+bassMusic = \relative {
\clef "bass"
- r4 d2 cis4 | b4. b8 fis2 | e4 d a'2 |
+ r4 d'2 cis4 | b4. b8 fis2 | e4 d a'2 |
}
bassWords = \sopranoWords
-upper = \relative a' {
+upper = \relative {
\clef "treble"
\global
- r4 <a d fis>2 <a e' a>4 |
+ r4 <a
' d fis>2 <a e' a>4 |
<d fis d'>4. <d fis d'>8 <a d a'>2 |
<g cis g'>4 <a d fis> <a cis e>2 |
}
-lower = \relative c, {
+lower = \relative {
\clef "bass"
\global
- <d d'>4 <d d'>2 <cis cis'>4 |
+ <d, d'>4 <d d'>2 <cis cis'>4 |
<b b'>4. <b' b'>8 <fis fis'>2 |
<e e'>4 <d d'> <a' a'>2 |
}
@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right,addversion]
global = { \key d \major \time 4/4 }
-sopranoMusic = \relative c'' {
+sopranoMusic = \relative {
\clef "treble"
- r4 d2 a4 | d4. d8 a2 | cis4 d cis2 |
+ r4 d''2 a4 | d4. d8 a2 | cis4 d cis2 |
}
sopranoWords = \lyricmode {
Wor -- thy | is the lamb | that was slain |
}
-altoMusic = \relative a' {
+altoMusic = \relative {
\clef "treble"
- r4 a2 a4 | fis4. fis8 a2 | g4 fis fis2 |
+ r4 a'2 a4 | fis4. fis8 a2 | g4 fis fis2 |
}
altoWords = \sopranoWords
-tenorMusic = \relative c' {
+tenorMusic = \relative {
\clef "G_8"
- r4 fis2 e4 | d4. d8 d2 | e4 a, cis2 |
+ r4 fis'2 e4 | d4. d8 d2 | e4 a, cis2 |
}
tenorWords = \sopranoWords
-bassMusic = \relative c' {
+bassMusic = \relative {
\clef "bass"
- r4 d2 cis4 | b4. b8 fis2 | e4 d a'2 |
+ r4 d'2 cis4 | b4. b8 fis2 | e4 d a'2 |
}
bassWords = \sopranoWords
-upper = \relative a' {
+upper = \relative {
\clef "treble"
\global
- r4 <a d fis>2 <a e' a>4 |
+ r4 <a
' d fis>2 <a e' a>4 |
<d fis d'>4. <d fis d'>8 <a d a'>2 |
<g cis g'>4 <a d fis> <a cis e>2 |
}
-lower = \relative c, {
+lower = \relative {
\clef "bass"
\global
- <d d'>4 <d d'>2 <cis cis'>4 |
+ <d, d'>4 <d d'>2 <cis cis'>4 |
<b b'>4. <b' b'>8 <fis fis'>2 |
<e e'>4 <d d'> <a' a'>2 |
}
composer = "J S Bach"
}
keyTime = { \key c \minor \time 4/4 }
-ManualOneVoiceOneMusic = \relative g' {
- g4 g f ees |
+ManualOneVoiceOneMusic = \relative {
+ g'4 g f ees |
d2 c |
}
-ManualOneVoiceTwoMusic = \relative c' {
- ees16 d ees8~ ees16 f ees d c8 d~ d c~ |
- c8 c4 b8 c8. g16 c b c d |
+ManualOneVoiceTwoMusic = \relative {
+ ees'16 d ees8~ 16 f ees d c8 d~ d c~ |
+ 8 c4 b8 c8. g16 c b c d |
}
-ManualTwoMusic = \relative c' {
- c16 b c8~ c16 b c g a8 g~ g16 g aes ees |
- f16 ees f d g aes g f ees d ees8~ ees16 f ees d |
+ManualTwoMusic = \relative {
+ c'16 b c8~ 16 b c g a8 g~ 16 g aes ees |
+ f16 ees f d g aes g f ees d ees8~ 16 f ees d |
}
-PedalOrganMusic = \relative c {
- r8 c16 d ees d ees8~ ees16 a, b g c b c8 |
+PedalOrganMusic = \relative {
+ r8 c16 d ees d ees8~ 16 a, b g c b c8 |
r16 g ees f g f g8 c,2 |
}
Llegado a este punto, usted ha visto cosas de este tipo:
@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right]
-hornNotes = \relative c'' { c4 b dis c }
+hornNotes = \relative { c''4 b dis c }
\score {
{
minimalista:
@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right]
-fragmentA = \relative c'' { a4 a8. b16 }
-fragmentB = \relative c'' { a8. gis16 ees4 }
+fragmentA = \relative { a'4 a8. b16 }
+fragmentB = \relative { a'8. gis16 ees4 }
violin = \new Staff {
\fragmentA \fragmentA |
\dynamic f \italic \small { 2nd } \hspace #0.1 \dynamic p
}
-violin = \relative c'' {
+violin = \relative {
\repeat volta 2 {
- c4._\dolce b8 a8 g a b |
+ c''4._\dolce b8 a8 g a b |
\padText
c4.^"hi there!" d8 e' f g d |
c,4.\fthenp b8 c4 c-. |
leer, sobre todo la última línea.
@example
-violin = \relative c'' @{
+violin = \relative @{
\repeat volta 2 @{
- c4._\markup @{ \italic \bold dolce @} b8 a8 g a b |
+ c''4._\markup @{ \italic \bold dolce @} b8 a8 g a b |
\once \override TextScript.padding = #5.0
c4.^"hi there!" d8 e' f g d |
c,4.\markup @{
@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right]
padText =
#(define-music-function
- (parser location padding)
+ (padding)
(number?)
#{
\once \override TextScript.padding = #padding
#})
-\relative c''' {
- c4^"piu mosso" b a b |
+\relative {
+ c'''4^"piu mosso" b a b |
\padText #1.8
c4^"piu mosso" d e f |
\padText #2.6
siguiente parte de un dúo para trompa y fagot:
@example
-notasTrompa = \relative c @{
+notasTrompa = \relative @{
\time 2/4
r4 f8 a | cis4 f | e4 d |
@}
en@tie{}Fa. La transposición se puede ver en la siguiente salida
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right]
-\transpose f c' \relative c {
+\transpose f c' \relative {
\time 2/4
r4 f8 a | cis4 f | e4 d |
}
resultado
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right]
-\transpose f c' \relative c {
+\transpose f c' \relative {
\time 2/4
\set Score.skipBars = ##t
R2*3 |
lo que nos lleva a
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right]
-\relative c <<
+\relative <<
\new Staff {
\clef "treble"
\time 2/4
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