Guide, node Updating translation committishes.
@end ignore
-@c \version "2.19.2"
+@c \version "2.19.22"
@c Translators: Pavel Fric
@node Základní pojmy
vynechá.
@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim]
-\relative c'' {
- c4 a b c
+\relative {
+ c''4 a b c
}
@end lilypond
Podívejme se na jeden takový jednoduchý příklad:
@example
-\relative c'' @{
- c4 a d c
+\relative @{
+ c''4 a d c
@}
@end example
\score @{
\new Staff @{
\new Voice @{
- \relative c'' @{
- c4 a b c
+ \relative @{
+ c''4 a b c
@}
@}
@}
@cindex Prostředí book, skryté
@cindex Skryté prostředí book
@funindex \book
-@funindex book
Váš LilyPondovský kód může obsahovat více bloků @code{\score}.
Každý z nich je vykládán jako samostatný notový zápis, ovšem
Všechny předlohy používají tuto možnost:
@example
-melodie = \relative c' @{
- c4 a b c
+melodie = \relative @{
+ c'4 a b c
@}
\score @{
@translationof Score is a (single) compound musical expression
@funindex \score
-@funindex score
@cindex score
@cindex Notový zápis
@cindex Hudební kus
bychom mohli zapisovat
@example
-\relative c'' @{
- r4 d8\noBeam g, c4 r
+\relative @{
+ r4 d''8\noBeam g, c4 r
@}
@end example
pro levou ruku, následující příklad:
@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right]
-melody = \relative c'' { r4 d8\noBeam g, c4 r }
+melody = \relative { r4 d''8\noBeam g, c4 r }
text = \lyricmode { And God said, }
-upper = \relative c'' { <g d g,>2~ <g d g,> }
-lower = \relative c { b2 e }
+upper = \relative { <g' d g,>2~ <g d g,> }
+lower = \relative { b,2 e }
\score {
<<
@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right]
\new Staff {
- \relative g' {
- r4 g8 g c4 c8 d |
+ \relative {
+ r4 g'8 g c4 c8 d |
e4 r8
<<
{ f8 c c }
@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right]
\new Staff = "main" {
- \relative g' {
- r4 g8 g c4 c8 d |
+ \relative {
+ r4 g'8 g c4 c8 d |
e4 r8
<<
{ f8 c c }
-- takže kdy přesně je potřeba více hlasů? Podívejme se nejprve na
tento příklad se čtyřmi akordy:
-@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right,relative=1]
-\key g \major
-<d g>4 <d fis> <d a'> <d g>
+@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right]
+\relative {
+ \key g \major
+ <d' g>4 <d fis> <d a'> <d g>
+}
@end lilypond
To lze vyjádřit tak, že se pro ukázání akordů použijí jednoduché špičaté
Takto to vypadá, když jsou akordy rozděleny do dvou hlasů
a k průchodnému tónu je ještě přidán legatový oblouček:
-@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right,relative=2]
-\key g \major
-% Voice "1" Voice "2"
-<< { g4 fis8( g) a4 g } \\ { d4 d d d } >>
+@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right]
+\relative {
+ \key g \major
+ % Voice = "1" Voice = "2"
+ << { g'4 fis8( g) a4 g } \\ { d4 d d d } >>
+}
@end lilypond
Všimněte si, že nožičky druhého hlasu nyní ukazují dolů.
@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right,relative=2]
\key d \minor
-% Voice "1" Voice "2"
+% Voice = "1" Voice = "2"
<< { r4 g g4. a8 } \\ { d,2 d4 g } >>
<< { bes4 bes c bes } \\ { g4 g g8( a) g4 } >>
<< { a2. r4 } \\ { fis2. s4 } >>
mnoho not, může být lepší napsat každý hlas odděleně,
jako zde:
-@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right,relative=2]
-\key d \minor
-<< {
- % Voice "1"
- r4 g g4. a8 |
- bes4 bes c bes |
- a2. r4 |
-} \\ {
- % Voice "2"
- d,2 d4 g |
- g4 g g8( a) g4 |
- fis2. s4 |
-} >>
+@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right]
+<<
+ \key d \minor
+ \relative { % Voice = "1"
+ r4 g' g4. a8 |
+ bes4 bes c bes |
+ a2. r4 |
+ } \\
+ \relative { % Voice = "2"
+ d'2 d4 g |
+ g4 g g8( a) g4 |
+ fis2. s4 |
+ }
+>>
@end lilypond
Tento příklad má jen dva hlasy, ale stejné stavby lze použít,
ligatur, značek pro dynamiku atd. tak, jak se patří.
@lilypond[quote,verbatim]
-\new Staff \relative c' {
+\new Staff \relative {
% Main voice
- c16 d e f
- % Voice "1" Voice "2" Voice "3"
+ c'16 d e f
+ % Voice = "1" Voice = "2" Voice = "3"
<< { g4 f e } \\ { r8 e4 d c8~ } >> |
<< { d2 e } \\ { c8 b16 a b8 g~ 2 } \\ { s4 b c2 } >> |
}
do dvou staveb, jak je to ukázáno zde na modrém trojúhelníkovém hlase.
@lilypond[quote,verbatim]
-\new Staff \relative c' {
+\new Staff \relative {
% Main voice
- c16 d e f
+ c'16 d e f
<< % Bar 1
{
\voiceOneStyle
@c The following should appear as music without code
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right]
-\new Staff \relative c'' {
+\new Staff \relative {
\key aes \major
<< % Voice one
- { c2 aes4. bes8 }
+ { c''2 aes4. bes8 }
\\ % Voice two
{ aes2 f4 fes }
\\ % No voice three
@c The following should appear as music without code
@c The three voice styles should be defined in -init
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right]
-\new Staff \relative c'' {
+\new Staff \relative {
\key aes \major
<<
{ % Voice one
\voiceOneStyle
- c2 aes4. bes8
+ c''2 aes4. bes8
}
\\ % Voice two
{ \voiceTwoStyle
kterou zapíšeme tři hlasy prvního taktu:
@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right]
-\new Staff \relative c'' {
+\new Staff \relative {
\key aes \major
<<
- { c2 aes4. bes8 } \\ { aes2 f4 fes } \\ { <ees c>2 des }
+ { c''2 aes4. bes8 } \\ { aes2 f4 fes } \\ { <ees c>2 des }
>> |
<c ees aes c>1 |
}
páru @code{\\}.
@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right]
-\new Staff \relative c'' {
+\new Staff \relative {
\key aes \major
<< % Voice one
- { c2 aes4. bes8 }
+ { c''2 aes4. bes8 }
\\ % Voice two
{ aes2 f4 fes }
\\ % Omit Voice three
@translationof Explicitly instantiating voices
@funindex \voiceOne
-@funindex voiceOne
@funindex \voiceTwo
-@funindex voiceTwo
@funindex \voiceThree
-@funindex voiceThree
@funindex \voiceFour
-@funindex voiceFour
@funindex \oneVoice
-@funindex oneVoice
@funindex \new Voice
@cindex Vytvoření prostředí hlasu
@cindex Prostředí hlasu, vytvoření
@example
\new Staff @{
- \relative c' @{
- << @{ e4 f g a @} \\ @{ c,4 d e f @} >>
+ \relative @{
+ << @{ e'4 f g a @} \\ @{ c,4 d e f @} >>
@}
@}
@end example
@example
\new Staff <<
- \new Voice = "1" @{ \voiceOne \relative c' @{ e4 f g a @} @}
- \new Voice = "2" @{ \voiceTwo \relative c' @{ c4 d e f @} @}
+ \new Voice = "1" @{ \voiceOne \relative @{ e'4 f g a @} @}
+ \new Voice = "2" @{ \voiceTwo \relative @{ c'4 d e f @} @}
>>
@end example
@c The following example should not display the code
@lilypond[ragged-right,quote]
\new Staff <<
- \new Voice = "1" { \voiceOne \relative c' { e4 f g a } }
- \new Voice = "2" { \voiceTwo \relative c' { c4 d e f } }
+ \new Voice = "1" { \voiceOne \relative { e'4 f g a } }
+ \new Voice = "2" { \voiceTwo \relative { c'4 d e f } }
>>
@end lilypond
účinek na text, obloučky a označení dynamiky:
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim]
-\relative c' {
+\relative {
% Default behavior or behavior after \oneVoice
- c4 d8~ 8 e4( f | g4 a) b-> c |
+ c'4 d8~ 8 e4( f | g4 a) b-> c |
}
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim]
-\relative c' {
+\relative {
\voiceOne
- c4 d8~ 8 e4( f | g4 a) b-> c |
+ c'4 d8~ 8 e4( f | g4 a) b-> c |
\oneVoice
c,4 d8~ 8 e4( f | g4 a) b-> c |
}
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim]
-\relative c' {
+\relative {
\voiceTwo
- c4 d8~ 8 e4( f | g4 a) b-> c |
+ c'4 d8~ 8 e4( f | g4 a) b-> c |
\oneVoice
c,4 d8~ 8 e4( f | g4 a) b-> c |
}
jednotlivého hlasu. Tím se může frázovací oblouček malovat nad ně.
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim]
-\new Staff \relative c' {
+\new Staff \relative {
\voiceOneStyle
% The following notes are monophonic
- c16^( d e f
+ c'16^( d e f
% Start simultaneous section of three voices
<<
% Continue the main voice in parallel
sázení not:
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim]
-\new Staff \relative c' {
- c16^( d e f
+\new Staff \relative {
+ c'16^( d e f
<<
{ g4 f e | d2 e2) | }
\new Voice {
jako je tomu zde:
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim]
-\new Staff \relative c' <<
+\new Staff \relative <<
% Initiate first voice
\new Voice {
\voiceOne
- c16^( d e f g4 f e | d2 e) |
+ c'16^( d e f g4 f e | d2 e) |
}
% Initiate second voice
\new Voice {
@funindex \new Lyrics
@funindex \lyricsto
-@funindex lyricsto
@funindex Lyrics
@cindex Prostředí text písně, vytvoření
@cindex Text písně, spojení s notami
@lilypond[quote,verbatim]
<<
\new Voice = "one" {
- \relative c'' {
+ \relative {
\autoBeamOff
\time 2/4
- c4 b8. a16 | g4. f8 | e4 d | c2 |
+ c''4 b8. a16 | g4. f8 | e4 d | c2 |
}
}
\new Lyrics \lyricsto "one" {
@cindex Text a trámce
@cindex Trámce a text
@funindex \autoBeamOff
-@funindex autoBeamOff
Automatické trámce, jež LilyPond používá ve výchozím nastavení, pracují
dobře pro instrumentální hudbu, ale ne tak dobře v případě hudby s textem,
@lilypond[quote,verbatim]
global = { \key f \major \time 6/8 \partial 8 }
-SopOneMusic = \relative c'' {
- c8 | c8([ bes)] a a([ g)] f | f'4. b, | c4.~ 4
+SopOneMusic = \relative {
+ c''8 | c8([ bes)] a a([ g)] f | f'4. b, | c4.~ 4
}
SopOneLyrics = \lyricmode {
Let | flee -- cy flocks the | hills a -- dorn, __
}
-SopTwoMusic = \relative c' {
- r8 | r4. r4 c8 | a'8([ g)] f f([ e)] d | e8([ d)] c bes'
+SopTwoMusic = \relative {
+ r8 | r4. r4 c'8 | a'8([ g)] f f([ e)] d | e8([ d)] c bes'
}
SopTwoLyrics = \lyricmode {
Let | flee -- cy flocks the | hills a -- dorn,
@lilypond[quote,verbatim]
keyTime = { \key c \major \time 4/4 \partial 4 }
-SopMusic = \relative c' { c4 | e4. e8 g4 g | a4 a g }
-AltoMusic = \relative c' { c4 | c4. c8 e4 e | f4 f e }
-TenorMusic = \relative c { e4 | g4. g8 c4. b8 | a8 b c d e4 }
-BassMusic = \relative c { c4 | c4. c8 c4 c | f8 g a b c4 }
+SopMusic = \relative { c'4 | e4. e8 g4 g | a4 a g }
+AltoMusic = \relative { c'4 | c4. c8 e4 e | f4 f e }
+TenorMusic = \relative { e4 | g4. g8 c4. b8 | a8 b c d e4 }
+BassMusic = \relative { c4 | c4. c8 c4 c | f8 g a b c4 }
VerseOne =
\lyricmode { E -- | ter -- nal fa -- ther, | strong to save, }
die im Quellcode gar nicht explizit vorkommen. Vergleichen Sie
etwa den Quellcode und die Notenausgabe des folgenden Beispiels:
-@lilypond[quote,verbatim,relative=2]
-cis4 cis2. | a4 a2. |
+@lilypond[quote,verbatim]
+\relative { cis''4 cis2. | a4 a2. | }
@end lilypond
Der Quellcode ist sehr kurz und knapp, während in der
@translationof Creating contexts
@funindex \new
-@funindex new
@cindex Neue Kontexte
@cindex Erstellen von Kontexten
@cindex Kontexte, Erstellen
\clef "treble"
\key g \minor
\new Voice { % create voice for RH notes
- \relative c'' { % start of RH notes
- d4 ees16 c8.
+ \relative { % start of RH notes
+ d''4 ees16 c8.
d4 ees16 c8.
} % end of RH notes
} % end of RH voice
\key g \minor
\new Voice { % create LH voice one
\voiceOne
- \relative g { % start of LH voice one notes
+ \relative { % start of LH voice one notes
g8 <bes d> ees, <g c>
g8 <bes d> ees, <g c>
} % end of LH voice one notes
} % end of LH voice one
\new Voice { % create LH voice two
\voiceTwo
- \relative g { % start of LH voice two notes
+ \relative { % start of LH voice two notes
g4 ees
g4 ees
} % end of LH voice two notes
@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right]
<<
- \new Staff \relative c'' {
+ \new Staff \relative {
\set Staff.instrumentName = #"Soprano"
- c2 c
+ c''2 c
}
- \new Staff \relative c' {
+ \new Staff \relative {
\set instrumentName = #"Alto" % Wrong!
- d2 d
+ d'2 d
}
>>
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right]
<<
- \new Staff \relative c'' {
- ais2 aes
+ \new Staff \relative {
+ ais'2 aes
}
- \new Staff \relative c'' {
+ \new Staff \relative {
\set Staff.extraNatural = ##f
- ais2 aes
+ ais'2 aes
}
>>
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right]
<<
- \new Staff \relative c'' {
- ais2 aes
+ \new Staff \relative {
+ ais'2 aes
}
- \new Staff \relative c'' {
+ \new Staff \relative {
\set Score.extraNatural = ##f
- ais2 aes
+ ais'2 aes
}
>>
@end lilypond
auf die Notenköpfe auswirkt. Die Änderung bezieht sich immer auf den Standard,
nicht vom letzten gesetzten Wert.
-@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right,relative=1]
-c4 d
-% make note heads smaller
-\set fontSize = #-4
-e4 f |
-% make note heads larger
-\set fontSize = #2.5
-g4 a
-% return to default size
-\unset fontSize
-b4 c |
+@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right]
+\relative {
+ c'4 d
+ % make note heads smaller
+ \set fontSize = #-4
+ e4 f |
+ % make note heads larger
+ \set fontSize = #2.5
+ g4 a
+ % return to default size
+ \unset fontSize
+ b4 c |
+}
@end lilypond
Wir haben jetzt gesehen, wie sich die Werte von unterschiedlichen
@subsubheading Kontexteigenschaften mit @code{\with} setzen
@funindex \with
-@funindex with
@cindex Kontexteigenschaft, setzen mit \with
Die Standardwerte von Kontexteigenschaften können zu dem Zeitpunkt
@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right]
<<
\new Staff
- \relative c'' {
- gis4 ges aes ais
+ \relative {
+ gis'4 ges aes ais
}
\new Staff \with { extraNatural = ##f } {
- \relative c'' {
- gis ges aes ais
+ \relative {
+ gis' ges aes ais
}
}
>>
@cindex Kontexteigenschaften, mit \context setzen
@cindex Eigenschaften von Kontexten, mit \context setzen
@funindex \context
-@funindex context
Die Werte von Kontext-Eigenschaften können in @emph{allen} Kontexten
eines bestimmten Typs (etwa alle @code{Staff}-Kontexte)
@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
\score {
\new Staff {
- \relative c'' {
- cis4 e d ces
+ \relative {
+ cis''4 e d ces
}
}
\layout {
\score {
<<
\new Staff {
- \relative c'' {
- gis4 ges aes ais
+ \relative {
+ gis'4 ges aes ais
}
}
\new Staff {
- \relative c'' {
- gis4 ges aes ais
+ \relative {
+ gis'4 ges aes ais
}
}
>>
\new Staff \with {
\remove "Staff_symbol_engraver"
}
-\relative c' {
- c4 d
+\relative {
+ c'4 d
\set fontSize = #-4 % make note heads smaller
e4 f |
\set fontSize = #2.5 % make note heads larger
\new Voice \with {
\consists "Ambitus_engraver"
} {
- \relative c'' {
+ \relative {
\voiceOne
- c4 a b g
+ c''4 a b g
}
}
\new Voice {
- \relative c' {
+ \relative {
\voiceTwo
- c4 e d f
+ c'4 e d f
}
}
>>
}
<<
\new Voice {
- \relative c'' {
+ \relative {
\voiceOne
- c4 a b g
+ c''4 a b g
}
}
\new Voice {
- \relative c' {
+ \relative {
\voiceTwo
- c4 e d f
+ c'4 e d f
}
}
>>
\score {
<<
\new Staff {
- \relative c'' {
- c4 a b g
+ \relative {
+ c''4 a b g
}
}
\new Staff {
- \relative c' {
- c4 a b g
+ \relative {
+ c'4 a b g
}
}
\new Staff {
\clef "G_8"
- \relative c' {
- c4 a b g
+ \relative {
+ c'4 a b g
}
}
\new Staff {
\clef "bass"
- \relative c {
+ \relative {
c4 a b g
}
}
@example
\version @w{"@version{}"}
-melody = \relative c' @{
+melody = \relative @{
\clef "treble"
\key c \major
\time 4/4
@example
\version @w{"@version{}"}
-melody = \relative c' @{
+melody = \relative @{
\clef "treble"
\key c \major
\time 4/4
@example
\version @w{"@version{}"}
-SopranNoten = \relative c' @{
+SopranNoten = \relative @{
\clef "treble"
\key c \major
\time 4/4
Aaa Bee Cee Dee
@}
-CelloNoten = \relative c @{
+CelloNoten = \relative @{
\clef "bass"
\key c \major
\time 4/4
Hier also die gesamte Vorlage für Soprán a violoncello:
@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right,addversion]
-sopranoMusic = \relative c' {
+sopranoMusic = \relative {
\clef "treble"
\key c \major
\time 4/4
Aaa Bee Cee Dee
}
-celloMusic = \relative c {
+celloMusic = \relative {
\clef "bass"
\key c \major
\time 4/4
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right]
global = { \key d \major \time 4/4 }
-sopranoMusic = \relative c'' {
+sopranoMusic = \relative {
\clef "treble"
- r4 d2 a4 | d4. d8 a2 | cis4 d cis2 |
+ r4 d''2 a4 | d4. d8 a2 | cis4 d cis2 |
}
sopranoWords = \lyricmode {
Wor -- thy | is the lamb | that was slain |
}
-altoMusic = \relative a' {
+altoMusic = \relative {
\clef "treble"
- r4 a2 a4 | fis4. fis8 a2 | g4 fis e2 |
+ r4 a'2 a4 | fis4. fis8 a2 | g4 fis e2 |
}
altoWords = \sopranoWords
-tenorMusic = \relative c' {
+tenorMusic = \relative {
\clef "G_8"
- r4 fis2 e4 | d4. d8 d2 | e4 a, cis2 |
+ r4 fis'2 e4 | d4. d8 d2 | e4 a, cis2 |
}
tenorWords = \sopranoWords
-bassMusic = \relative c' {
+bassMusic = \relative {
\clef "bass"
- r4 d2 cis4 | b4. b8 fis2 | e4 d a'2 |
+ r4 d'2 cis4 | b4. b8 fis2 | e4 d a'2 |
}
bassWords = \sopranoWords
-upper = \relative a' {
+upper = \relative {
\clef "treble"
\global
- r4 <a d fis>2 <a e' a>4
+ r4 <a' d fis>2 <a e' a>4
<d fis d'>4. <d fis d'>8 <a d a'>2
<g cis g'>4 <a d fis> <a cis e>2
}
-lower = \relative c, {
+lower = \relative {
\clef "bass"
\global
- <d d'>4 <d d'>2 <cis cis'>4
+ <d, d'>4 <d d'>2 <cis cis'>4
<b b'>4. <b' b'>8 <fis fis'>2
<e e'>4 <d d'> <a' a'>2
}
\key d \major
\time 4/4
}
-sopranoMusic = \relative c'' {
+sopranoMusic = \relative {
\clef "treble"
- r4 d2 a4 | d4. d8 a2 | cis4 d cis2 |
+ r4 d''2 a4 | d4. d8 a2 | cis4 d cis2 |
}
sopranoWords = \lyricmode {
Wor -- thy | is the lamb | that was slain |
}
-altoMusic = \relative a' {
+altoMusic = \relative {
\clef "treble"
- r4 a2 a4 | fis4. fis8 a2 | g4 fis fis2 |
+ r4 a'2 a4 | fis4. fis8 a2 | g4 fis fis2 |
}
altoWords = \sopranoWords
-tenorMusic = \relative c' {
+tenorMusic = \relative {
\clef "G_8"
- r4 fis2 e4 | d4. d8 d2 | e4 a, cis2 |
+ r4 fis'2 e4 | d4. d8 d2 | e4 a, cis2 |
}
tenorWords = \sopranoWords
-bassMusic = \relative c' {
+bassMusic = \relative {
\clef "bass"
- r4 d2 cis4 | b4. b8 fis2 | e4 d a'2 |
+ r4 d'2 cis4 | b4. b8 fis2 | e4 d a'2 |
}
bassWords = \sopranoWords
-upper = \relative a' {
+upper = \relative {
\clef "treble"
\global
- r4 <a d fis>2 <a e' a>4
+ r4 <a' d fis>2 <a e' a>4
<d fis d'>4. <d fis d'>8 <a d a'>2
<g cis g'>4 <a d fis> <a cis e>2
}
-lower = \relative c, {
+lower = \relative {
\clef "bass"
\global
- <d d'>4 <d d'>2 <cis cis'>4
+ <d, d'>4 <d d'>2 <cis cis'>4
<b b'>4. <b' b'>8 <fis fis'>2
<e e'>4 <d d'> <a' a'>2
}
composer = "J S Bach"
}
keyTime = { \key c \minor \time 4/4 }
-ManualOneVoiceOneMusic = \relative g' {
- g4 g f ees |
+ManualOneVoiceOneMusic = \relative {
+ g'4 g f ees |
d2 c2 |
}
-ManualOneVoiceTwoMusic = \relative c' {
- ees16 d ees8~ 16 f ees d c8 d~ d c~ |
+ManualOneVoiceTwoMusic = \relative {
+ ees'16 d ees8~ 16 f ees d c8 d~ d c~ |
8 c4 b8 c8. g16 c b c d |
}
-ManualTwoMusic = \relative c' {
- c16 b c8~ 16 b c g a8 g~ 16 g aes ees |
+ManualTwoMusic = \relative {
+ c'16 b c8~ 16 b c g a8 g~ 16 g aes ees |
f16 ees f d g aes g f ees d e8~ 8es16 f ees d |
}
-PedalOrganMusic = \relative c {
+PedalOrganMusic = \relative {
r8 c16 d ees d ees8~ 16 a, b g c b c8 |
r16 g ees f g f g8 c,2 |
}
Bis jetzt wurde immer derartige Notation vorgestellt:
@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right]
-hornNotes = \relative c'' { c4 b dis c }
+hornNotes = \relative { c''4 b dis c }
\score {
{
Musik sehr nützlich sein könnte:
@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right]
-fragmentA = \relative c'' { a4 a8. b16 }
-fragmentB = \relative c'' { a8. gis16 ees4 }
+fragmentA = \relative { a'4 a8. b16 }
+fragmentB = \relative { a'8. gis16 ees4 }
violin = \new Staff {
\fragmentA \fragmentA |
\fragmentB \fragmentA |
\dynamic f \italic \small { 2nd } \hspace #0.1 dynamic p
}
-violin = \relative c'' {
+violin = \relative {
\repeat volta 2 {
- c4._\dolce b8 a8 g a b
+ c''4._\dolce b8 a8 g a b
\padText
c4.^"hi there!" d8 e' f g d
c,4.\fthenp b8 c4 c-.
sehr viel schwerer lesbar, besonders die letzte Zeile.
@example
-violin = \relative c'' @{
+violin = \relative @{
\repeat volta 2 @{
- c4._\markup @{ \italic \bold dolce @} b8 a8 g a b
+ c''4._\markup @{ \italic \bold dolce @} b8 a8 g a b
\once \override TextScript.padding = #5.0
c4.^"hi there!" d8 e' f g d
c,4.\markup @{
@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right]
padText =
#(define-music-function
- (parser location padding)
+ (padding)
(number?)
#{
\once \override TextScript.padding = $padding
#})
-\relative c''' {
- c4^"piu mosso" b a b |
+\relative {
+ c'''4^"piu mosso" b a b |
\padText #1.8
c4^"piu mosso" d e f |
\padText #2.6
Noten eines Horn/@/Fagott-Duos enthält:
@example
-hornNotes = \relative c @{
+hornNotes = \relative @{
\time 2/4
r4 f8 a | cis4 f | e4 d |
@}
kann in folgender Notenausgabe gesehen werden:
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right]
-\transpose f c' \relative c {
+\transpose f c' \relative {
\time 2/4
r4 f8 a | cis4 f | e4 d |
}
Beispiel:
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right]
-\transpose f c' \relative c {
+\transpose f c' \relative {
\time 2/4
\set Score.skipBars = ##t
R2*3 |
woraus sich ergibt:
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right]
-\relative c <<
+\relative <<
\new Staff {
\clef "treble"
\time 2/4