Merge branch 'master' of ssh://jomand@git.sv.gnu.org/srv/git/lilypond into dev/texi2html

[lilypond.git] / Documentation / user / music-glossary.tely

diff --git a/Documentation/user/music-glossary.tely b/Documentation/user/music-glossary.tely
index dbed2449a13cddec639e0c66b618cd1d36685f4b..b33d3fc2fc053169e3636604d76670d029495725 100644 (file)
--- a/Documentation/user/music-glossary.tely
+++ b/Documentation/user/music-glossary.tely
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ and as @uref{source/Documentation/user/music-glossary-big-page.html,one big page
 @author Jan Nieuwenhuizen   @c Dutch glossary
 
 @c Fixes by Jean-Pierre Coulon and `Dirk', alphabetized by last name, KK, 10/07
 @author Jan Nieuwenhuizen   @c Dutch glossary
 
 @c Fixes by Jean-Pierre Coulon and `Dirk', alphabetized by last name, KK, 10/07

-@c Updates to the German translation by Till Rettig, 12/07
+@c Updates to the German translation by Till Rettig, 2007-2008

 
 Copyright @copyright{} 1999--2007 by the authors
 
 
 Copyright @copyright{} 1999--2007 by the authors
 


@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ Languages in this order.
 ES: a dos,
 I: a due,
 F: à deux,
 ES: a dos,
 I: a due,
 F: à deux,

-D: ?,
+D: a due, zu zweit

 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,
 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,


@@ -659,7 +659,7 @@ D: Alteration,
 NL: verhoging of verlaging,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,
 NL: verhoging of verlaging,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,

-FI: ?.
+FI: kromaattinen merkki, muunnemerkki.

 
 An alteration is the modification, raising or lowering, of a note's
 pitch.  It is established by an @ref{accidental}.
 
 An alteration is the modification, raising or lowering, of a note's
 pitch.  It is established by an @ref{accidental}.


@@ -936,11 +936,11 @@ FI: ylinouseva intervalli.
 ES: ?,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,
 ES: ?,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,

-D: ?,
+D: Augmentation,

 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,
 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,

-FI: ?.
+FI: augmentaatio, harvennus.

 
 @c TODO: add definition.
 
 
 @c TODO: add definition.
 


@@ -1215,7 +1215,7 @@ Angular brackets for connecting parts in an orchestral or choral score:
 ES: corchete,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,
 ES: corchete,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,

-D: ?,
+D: Klammer,

 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,
 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,


@@ -1868,7 +1868,7 @@ same note derived from some other tuning method.
 ES: compasillo,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,
 ES: compasillo,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,

-D: ?,
+D: Vier-Viertel-Takt,

 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,
 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,


@@ -1924,11 +1924,11 @@ Intervals larger than an octave.
 ES: compás compuesto, compás de subdivisión ternaria,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,
 ES: compás compuesto, compás de subdivisión ternaria,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,

-D: ?,
+D: Dreiertakt,

 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,
 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,

-FI: ?.
+FI: kolmijakoinen rytmi.

 
 A meter that includes a triplet subdivision within the beat, such as
 6/8, 9/8, 12/8.
 
 A meter that includes a triplet subdivision within the beat, such as
 6/8, 9/8, 12/8.


@@ -1944,7 +1944,7 @@ A meter that includes a triplet subdivision within the beat, such as
 ES: compás compuesto, compás de amalgama (def. 2),
 I: ?,
 F: ?,
 ES: compás compuesto, compás de amalgama (def. 2),
 I: ?,
 F: ?,

-D: ?,
+D: Dreiertakt, Wechseltakt,

 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,
 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,


@@ -1996,7 +1996,7 @@ A time signature that additively combines two or more unequal meters, e.g.
 ES: en Do, afinación de concierto,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,
 ES: en Do, afinación de concierto,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,

-D: ?,
+D: Kammerton,

 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,
 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,


@@ -2630,11 +2630,11 @@ FI: diminuendo, hiljentyen.
 ES: ?,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,
 ES: ?,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,

-D: ?,
+D: Diminution, Verkleinerung,

 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,
 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,

-FI: ?.
+FI: diminuutio, tihennys.

 
 @c TODO: add definition
 
 
 @c TODO: add definition
 


@@ -2716,7 +2716,7 @@ FI: dissonanssi, dissonoiva intervalli, riitasointi.
 ES: ?,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,
 ES: ?,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,

-D: ?,
+D: Divisio,

 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,
 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,


@@ -2955,7 +2955,7 @@ FI: kaksoisylennysmerkki.
 ES: ?,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,
 ES: ?,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,

-D: ?,
+D: Doppeltakt, Wechseltakt,

 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,
 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,


@@ -3042,7 +3042,7 @@ D: Dynamik, Lautstärke,
 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,
 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,

-FI: ?.
+FI: dynamiikka, voimakkuusvaihtelut.

 
 The aspect of music relating to degrees of loudness, or changes from
 one degree to another.  The terms, abbreviations, and symbols used to
 
 The aspect of music relating to degrees of loudness, or changes from
 one degree to another.  The terms, abbreviations, and symbols used to


@@ -3129,7 +3129,7 @@ indicate this information are called dynamic marks.
 ES: sinalefa,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,
 ES: sinalefa,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,

-D: ?,
+D: Elision, Auslassung,

 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,
 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,


@@ -3548,11 +3548,11 @@ less than a quarter note.  The number of flags determines the
 ES: ?,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,
 ES: ?,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,

-D: ?,
+D: Flageolett,

 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,
 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,

-FI: ?.
+FI: flageoletti.

 
 An articulation for string players that means the note or passage is to
 be played in harmonics.
 
 An articulation for string players that means the note or passage is to
 be played in harmonics.


@@ -3636,7 +3636,7 @@ FI: kvartti.
 ES: partitura a la francesa,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,
 ES: partitura a la francesa,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,

-D: ?,
+D: Partitur (ohne leere Takte),

 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,
 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,


@@ -3662,7 +3662,7 @@ you may wish to procure a copy of their style manual.
 ES: pentagrama a la francesa,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,
 ES: pentagrama a la francesa,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,

-D: ?,
+D: Notensystem (ohne leere Takte),

 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,
 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,


@@ -3683,7 +3683,7 @@ an @emph{ossia} staff.
 ES: pentagramas a la francesa,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,
 ES: pentagramas a la francesa,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,

-D: ?,
+D: Notensysteme (ohne leere Takte),

 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,
 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,


@@ -4001,7 +4001,7 @@ D: Flageolett-Töne,
 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,
 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,

-FI: ?.
+FI: yläsävelsarjan flageoletti-ääni.

 
 The general class of pitches produced by sounding the second or higher
 harmonic of a tone producer: string, column of air, and so on.
 
 The general class of pitches produced by sounding the second or higher
 harmonic of a tone producer: string, column of air, and so on.


@@ -4068,10 +4068,10 @@ Three note harmony @ref{chord}.
 ES: hemiolia,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,
 ES: hemiolia,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,

-D: ?,
+D: Hemiole,

 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,

-S: ?,
+S: hemiol,

 FI: ?.
 
 [From Greek: in Latin, @emph{sesquialtera}] The ratio 3:2. Refers to
 FI: ?.
 
 [From Greek: in Latin, @emph{sesquialtera}] The ratio 3:2. Refers to


@@ -4256,11 +4256,11 @@ addition of such two intervals forms an octave.
 ES: ?,
 I: ?,
 F: inversion,
 ES: ?,
 I: ?,
 F: inversion,

-D: ?,
+D: Umkehrung (Akkord),

 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,
 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,

-FI: ?.
+FI: (kolmisoinnun) käännös.

 
 When the bass is not the same as the root, the chord is inverted. The number
 of inversions that a chord can have is one fewer than the number of
 
 When the bass is not the same as the root, the chord is inverted. The number
 of inversions that a chord can have is one fewer than the number of


@@ -4375,7 +4375,7 @@ key of the music.
 ES: dejar vibrar,
 I: ?,
 F: laissez vibrer,
 ES: dejar vibrar,
 I: ?,
 F: laissez vibrer,

-D: ?,
+D: Laissez vibrer, klingen lassen,

 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,
 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,


@@ -4555,7 +4555,7 @@ FI: viiva, nuottiviiva.
 ES: en su lugar,
 I: loco,
 F: ?,
 ES: en su lugar,
 I: loco,
 F: ?,

-D: ?,
+D: loco,

 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,
 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,


@@ -4619,13 +4619,12 @@ Note value: double length of @ref{breve}.
 ES: ligadura de letra,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,
 ES: ligadura de letra,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,

-D: Textbindung,
+D: Bindestrich,

 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,
 FI: ?.
 
 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,
 FI: ?.
 

-@c TODO: add languages

 
 @seealso
 
 
 @seealso
 


@@ -4771,12 +4770,10 @@ sung on one syllable, especially as applied to liturgical chant.
 @node melisma line
 @section melisma line
 
 @node melisma line
 @section melisma line
 

-@c TODO: add languages
-

 ES: línea de melisma,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,
 ES: línea de melisma,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,

-D: ?,
+D: Melismastrich,

 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,
 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,


@@ -4798,16 +4795,14 @@ FI: ?.
 @node mensural notation
 @section mensural notation
 
 @node mensural notation
 @section mensural notation
 

-@c TODO: add languages
-

 ES: notación mensural,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,
 ES: notación mensural,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,

-D: ?,
+D: Mensuralnotation,

 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,
 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,

-FI: ?.
+FI: mensuraalinuottikirjoitus.

 
 A system of duration notation whose principles were first established in the
 mid-13th century, and that (with various changes) remained in use until about
 
 A system of duration notation whose principles were first established in the
 mid-13th century, and that (with various changes) remained in use until about


@@ -5485,7 +5480,7 @@ bracket, or @samp{loco} see octave marking.
 ES: indicación de octava,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,
 ES: indicación de octava,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,

-D: ?,
+D: Oktavierungszeichen,

 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,
 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,


@@ -5872,11 +5867,11 @@ the strings.
 ES: compás polimétrico,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,
 ES: compás polimétrico,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,

-D: ?,
+D: Polymetrik,

 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,
 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,

-FI: ?.
+FI: polymetriikka.

 
 @itemize
 
 
 @itemize
 


@@ -5897,11 +5892,11 @@ FI: ?.
 ES: polimétrico,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,
 ES: polimétrico,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,

-D: ?,
+D: polymetrisch,

 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,
 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,

-FI: ?.
+FI: polymetrinen.

 
 Using two or more metric frameworks simultaneously or in alternation.
 
 
 Using two or more metric frameworks simultaneously or in alternation.
 


@@ -5916,11 +5911,11 @@ Using two or more metric frameworks simultaneously or in alternation.
 ES: compás polimétrico,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,
 ES: compás polimétrico,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,

-D: ?,
+D: polymetrische Taktart,

 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,
 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,

-FI: ?.
+FI: polymetrinen tahtiosoitus.

 
 A time signature that indicates regularly alternating polymetric time.
 
 
 A time signature that indicates regularly alternating polymetric time.
 


@@ -5977,7 +5972,7 @@ denotes the highest possible degree of speed.
 ES: proporción,
 I: proprozione (?),
 F: proportion,
 ES: proporción,
 I: proprozione (?),
 F: proportion,

-D: ?,
+D: Proportion, proportio,

 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,
 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,


@@ -6138,7 +6133,7 @@ D: Viertelton,
 NL: kwart toon,
 DK: ?,
 S: kvartston,
 NL: kwart toon,
 DK: ?,
 S: kvartston,

-FI: ?.
+FI: neljännes sävelaskel.

 
 An interval equal to half a semitone.
 
 
 An interval equal to half a semitone.
 


@@ -6538,11 +6533,11 @@ FI: korotusmerkki.
 ES: simile,
 I: simile,
 F: ?,
 ES: simile,
 I: simile,
 F: ?,

-D: ?,
+D: simile, gleichartig,

 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,
 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,

-FI: ?.
+FI: samaan tapaan.

 
 [From It, @q{in the same manner}] Performance direction: the music thus marked
 is to be played in the same manner (i.e. with the same articulations, dynamics,
 
 [From It, @q{in the same manner}] Performance direction: the music thus marked
 is to be played in the same manner (i.e. with the same articulations, dynamics,


@@ -6559,11 +6554,11 @@ TODO: Where else could I refer the reader?
 ES: compás simple, compás de subdivisión binaria,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,
 ES: compás simple, compás de subdivisión binaria,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,

-D: ?,
+D: Zweiertakt,

 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,
 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,

-FI: ?.
+FI: tasajakoinen rytmi.

 
 A meter in which the basic beat is subdivided in two: that is, a meter
 that does not include triplet subdivision of the beat.
 
 A meter in which the basic beat is subdivided in two: that is, a meter
 that does not include triplet subdivision of the beat.


@@ -6871,11 +6866,11 @@ whole note.
 ES: ?,
 I: stringendo,
 F: ?,
 ES: ?,
 I: stringendo,
 F: ?,

-D: ?,
+D: Stringendo, steigernd,

 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,
 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,

-FI: ?.
+FI: stringendo, kiihtyen.

 
 [It, @q{pressing}].  Pressing, urging, or hastening the time, as to a
 climax.
 
 [It, @q{pressing}].  Pressing, urging, or hastening the time, as to a
 climax.


@@ -7209,7 +7204,7 @@ FI: terssi.
 @item ES: fusa
 @item I: biscroma
 @item F: triple croche
 @item ES: fusa
 @item I: biscroma
 @item F: triple croche

-@item D: Zweiunddreissigstel, Zweiunddreissigstelnote
+@item D: Zweiunddreißigstel, Zweiunddreißigstelnote

 @item NL: twee-endertig@-ste (32e) noot
 @item DK: toogtredivtedelsnode
 @item S: trettiotvåondelsnot
 @item NL: twee-endertig@-ste (32e) noot
 @item DK: toogtredivtedelsnode
 @item S: trettiotvåondelsnot


@@ -7344,11 +7339,11 @@ The first @ref{scale degree}.
 ES: instrumento transpositor,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,
 ES: instrumento transpositor,
 I: ?,
 F: ?,

-D: ?,
+D: transponierende Instrumente,

 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,
 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,

-FI: ?.
+FI: transponoivat soitimet.

 
 Instruments whose notated pitch is different from their sounded pitch.  Except
 for those whose notated and sounding pitches differ by one or more octaves (to
 
 Instruments whose notated pitch is different from their sounded pitch.  Except
 for those whose notated and sounding pitches differ by one or more octaves (to


@@ -7680,7 +7675,7 @@ FI: ääni, lauluääni.
 ES: vez, primera y segunda vez,
 I: volta,
 F: ?,
 ES: vez, primera y segunda vez,
 I: volta,
 F: ?,

-D: ?,
+D: Volta, Wiederholungsklammer,

 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,
 NL: ?,
 DK: ?,
 S: ?,


@@ -8230,6 +8225,8 @@ Edition 1974.
 
 @item Felix Krohn, Lyhyt musiikkioppi, Porvoo, Helsinki, 1976.
 
 
 @item Felix Krohn, Lyhyt musiikkioppi, Porvoo, Helsinki, 1976.
 

+@item Henna Mikkonen, Suvi Rimpiläinen, Konsertissa kävijän taskusanasto, Jyväskylä, 2003
+

 @end itemize
 
 @bye
 @end itemize
 
 @bye