2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
22 from rational import Rational
24 # Store command-line options in a global variable, so we can access them everythwere
27 class Conversion_Settings:
29 self.ignore_beaming = False
31 conversion_settings = Conversion_Settings ()
32 # Use a global variable to store the setting needed inside a \layout block.
33 # whenever we need to change a setting or add/remove an engraver, we can access
34 # this layout and add the corresponding settings
35 layout_information = musicexp.Layout ()
38 ly.stderr_write (str + '\n')
41 def error_message (str):
42 ly.stderr_write (str + '\n')
45 needed_additional_definitions = []
46 additional_definitions = {
47 "snappizzicato": """#(define-markup-command (snappizzicato layout props) ()
48 (interpret-markup layout props
50 (ly:stencil-translate-axis
52 (make-circle-stencil 0.7 0.1 #f)
54 (list 'draw-line 0.1 0 0.1 0 1)
55 '(-0.1 . 0.1) '(0.1 . 1)))
57 "eyeglasses": """eyeglassesps = #"0.15 setlinewidth
63 2.20 0.70 0.50 0 361 arc
65 1.45 0.85 0.30 0 180 arc
69 0.92 2.26 1.30 2.40 1.15 1.70 curveto
73 3.42 2.26 3.80 2.40 3.65 1.70 curveto
75 eyeglasses = \markup { \with-dimensions #'(0 . 4.4) #'(0 . 2.5) \postscript #eyeglassesps }"""
78 def round_to_two_digits (val):
79 return round (val * 100) / 100
81 def extract_paper_information (tree):
82 paper = musicexp.Paper ()
83 defaults = tree.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('defaults')
87 scaling = defaults.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('scaling')
89 mm = scaling.get_named_child ('millimeters')
90 mm = string.atof (mm.get_text ())
91 tn = scaling.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('tenths')
92 tn = string.atof (tn.get_text ())
94 paper.global_staff_size = mm * 72.27 / 25.4
95 # We need the scaling (i.e. the size of staff tenths for everything!
99 def from_tenths (txt):
100 return round_to_two_digits (string.atof (txt) * tenths / 10)
101 def set_paper_variable (varname, parent, element_name):
102 el = parent.get_maybe_exist_named_child (element_name)
103 if el: # Convert to cm from tenths
104 setattr (paper, varname, from_tenths (el.get_text ()))
106 pagelayout = defaults.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('page-layout')
108 # TODO: How can one have different margins for even and odd pages???
109 set_paper_variable ("page_height", pagelayout, 'page-height')
110 set_paper_variable ("page_width", pagelayout, 'page-width')
112 pmargins = pagelayout.get_named_children ('page-margins')
114 set_paper_variable ("left_margin", pm, 'left-margin')
115 set_paper_variable ("right_margin", pm, 'right-margin')
116 set_paper_variable ("bottom_margin", pm, 'bottom-margin')
117 set_paper_variable ("top_margin", pm, 'top-margin')
119 systemlayout = defaults.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('system-layout')
121 sl = systemlayout.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('system-margins')
123 set_paper_variable ("system_left_margin", sl, 'left-margin')
124 set_paper_variable ("system_right_margin", sl, 'right-margin')
125 set_paper_variable ("system_distance", systemlayout, 'system-distance')
126 set_paper_variable ("top_system_distance", systemlayout, 'top-system-distance')
128 stafflayout = defaults.get_named_children ('staff-layout')
129 for sl in stafflayout:
130 nr = getattr (sl, 'number', 1)
131 dist = sl.get_named_child ('staff-distance')
132 #TODO: the staff distance needs to be set in the Staff context!!!
134 # TODO: Finish appearance?, music-font?, word-font?, lyric-font*, lyric-language*
135 appearance = defaults.get_named_child ('appearance')
137 lws = appearance.get_named_children ('line-width')
139 # Possible types are: beam, bracket, dashes,
140 # enclosure, ending, extend, heavy barline, leger,
141 # light barline, octave shift, pedal, slur middle, slur tip,
142 # staff, stem, tie middle, tie tip, tuplet bracket, and wedge
144 w = from_tenths (lw.get_text ())
145 # TODO: Do something with these values!
146 nss = appearance.get_named_children ('note-size')
148 # Possible types are: cue, grace and large
150 sz = from_tenths (ns.get_text ())
151 # TODO: Do something with these values!
152 # <other-appearance> elements have no specified meaning
154 rawmusicfont = defaults.get_named_child ('music-font')
156 # TODO: Convert the font
158 rawwordfont = defaults.get_named_child ('word-font')
160 # TODO: Convert the font
162 rawlyricsfonts = defaults.get_named_children ('lyric-font')
163 for lyricsfont in rawlyricsfonts:
164 # TODO: Convert the font
171 # score information is contained in the <work>, <identification> or <movement-title> tags
172 # extract those into a hash, indexed by proper lilypond header attributes
173 def extract_score_information (tree):
174 header = musicexp.Header ()
175 def set_if_exists (field, value):
177 header.set_field (field, musicxml.escape_ly_output_string (value))
179 work = tree.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('work')
181 set_if_exists ('title', work.get_work_title ())
182 set_if_exists ('worknumber', work.get_work_number ())
183 set_if_exists ('opus', work.get_opus ())
185 movement_title = tree.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('movement-title')
187 set_if_exists ('title', movement_title.get_text ())
189 identifications = tree.get_named_children ('identification')
190 for ids in identifications:
191 set_if_exists ('copyright', ids.get_rights ())
192 set_if_exists ('composer', ids.get_composer ())
193 set_if_exists ('arranger', ids.get_arranger ())
194 set_if_exists ('editor', ids.get_editor ())
195 set_if_exists ('poet', ids.get_poet ())
197 set_if_exists ('tagline', ids.get_encoding_software ())
198 set_if_exists ('encodingsoftware', ids.get_encoding_software ())
199 set_if_exists ('encodingdate', ids.get_encoding_date ())
200 set_if_exists ('encoder', ids.get_encoding_person ())
201 set_if_exists ('encodingdescription', ids.get_encoding_description ())
203 set_if_exists ('texidoc', ids.get_file_description ());
205 # Finally, apply the required compatibility modes
206 # Some applications created wrong MusicXML files, so we need to
207 # apply some compatibility mode, e.g. ignoring some features/tags
209 software = ids.get_encoding_software_list ()
211 # Case 1: "Sibelius 5.1" with the "Dolet 3.4 for Sibelius" plugin
212 # is missing all beam ends => ignore all beaming information
213 if "Dolet 3.4 for Sibelius" in software:
214 conversion_settings.ignore_beaming = True
215 progress (_ ("Encountered file created by Dolet 3.4 for Sibelius, containing wrong beaming information. All beaming information in the MusicXML file will be ignored"))
216 # TODO: Check for other unsupported features
225 return len (self.start) + len (self.end) == 0
226 def add_start (self, g):
227 self.start[getattr (g, 'number', "1")] = g
228 def add_end (self, g):
229 self.end[getattr (g, 'number', "1")] = g
230 def print_ly (self, printer):
231 error_message (_ ("Unprocessed PartGroupInfo %s encountered") % self)
232 def ly_expression (self):
233 error_message (_ ("Unprocessed PartGroupInfo %s encountered") % self)
236 def staff_attributes_to_string_tunings (mxl_attr):
237 details = mxl_attr.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('staff-details')
241 staff_lines = details.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('staff-lines')
243 lines = string.atoi (staff_lines.get_text ())
246 staff_tunings = details.get_named_children ('staff-tuning')
247 for i in staff_tunings:
251 line = string.atoi (i.line) - 1
256 step = i.get_named_child (u'tuning-step')
257 step = step.get_text ().strip ()
258 p.step = musicxml_step_to_lily (step)
260 octave = i.get_named_child (u'tuning-octave')
261 octave = octave.get_text ().strip ()
262 p.octave = int (octave) - 4
264 alter = i.get_named_child (u'tuning-alter')
266 p.alteration = int (alter.get_text ().strip ())
267 # lilypond seems to use the opposite ordering than MusicXML...
273 def staff_attributes_to_lily_staff (mxl_attr):
275 return musicexp.Staff ()
277 (staff_id, attributes) = mxl_attr.items ()[0]
279 # distinguish by clef:
280 # percussion (percussion and rhythmic), tab, and everything else
282 clef = attributes.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('clef')
284 sign = clef.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('sign')
286 clef_sign = {"percussion": "percussion", "TAB": "tab"}.get (sign.get_text (), None)
289 details = attributes.get_named_children ('staff-details')
291 staff_lines = d.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('staff-lines')
293 lines = string.atoi (staff_lines.get_text ())
296 if clef_sign == "percussion" and lines == 1:
297 staff = musicexp.RhythmicStaff ()
298 elif clef_sign == "percussion":
299 staff = musicexp.DrumStaff ()
300 # staff.drum_style_table = ???
301 elif clef_sign == "tab":
302 staff = musicexp.TabStaff ()
303 staff.string_tunings = staff_attributes_to_string_tunings (attributes)
304 # staff.tablature_format = ???
306 # TODO: Handle case with lines <> 5!
307 staff = musicexp.Staff ()
312 def extract_score_structure (part_list, staffinfo):
313 score = musicexp.Score ()
314 structure = musicexp.StaffGroup (None)
315 score.set_contents (structure)
320 def read_score_part (el):
321 if not isinstance (el, musicxml.Score_part):
323 # Depending on the attributes of the first measure, we create different
324 # types of staves (Staff, RhythmicStaff, DrumStaff, TabStaff, etc.)
325 staff = staff_attributes_to_lily_staff (staffinfo.get (el.id, None))
329 partname = el.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('part-name')
330 # Finale gives unnamed parts the name "MusicXML Part" automatically!
331 if partname and partname.get_text() != "MusicXML Part":
332 staff.instrument_name = partname.get_text ()
333 if el.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('part-abbreviation'):
334 staff.short_instrument_name = el.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('part-abbreviation').get_text ()
335 # TODO: Read in the MIDI device / instrument
338 def read_score_group (el):
339 if not isinstance (el, musicxml.Part_group):
341 group = musicexp.StaffGroup ()
342 if hasattr (el, 'number'):
345 #currentgroups_dict[id] = group
346 #currentgroups.append (id)
347 if el.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('group-name'):
348 group.instrument_name = el.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('group-name').get_text ()
349 if el.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('group-abbreviation'):
350 group.short_instrument_name = el.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('group-abbreviation').get_text ()
351 if el.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('group-symbol'):
352 group.symbol = el.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('group-symbol').get_text ()
353 if el.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('group-barline'):
354 group.spanbar = el.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('group-barline').get_text ()
358 parts_groups = part_list.get_all_children ()
360 # the start/end group tags are not necessarily ordered correctly and groups
361 # might even overlap, so we can't go through the children sequentially!
363 # 1) Replace all Score_part objects by their corresponding Staff objects,
364 # also collect all group start/stop points into one PartGroupInfo object
366 group_info = PartGroupInfo ()
367 for el in parts_groups:
368 if isinstance (el, musicxml.Score_part):
369 if not group_info.is_empty ():
370 staves.append (group_info)
371 group_info = PartGroupInfo ()
372 staff = read_score_part (el)
374 staves.append (staff)
375 elif isinstance (el, musicxml.Part_group):
376 if el.type == "start":
377 group_info.add_start (el)
378 elif el.type == "stop":
379 group_info.add_end (el)
380 if not group_info.is_empty ():
381 staves.append (group_info)
383 # 2) Now, detect the groups:
386 while pos < len (staves):
388 if isinstance (el, PartGroupInfo):
390 if len (group_starts) > 0:
391 prev_start = group_starts[-1]
392 elif len (el.end) > 0: # no group to end here
394 if len (el.end) > 0: # closes an existing group
395 ends = el.end.keys ()
396 prev_started = staves[prev_start].start.keys ()
398 intersection = filter(lambda x:x in ends, prev_started)
399 if len (intersection) > 0:
400 grpid = intersection[0]
402 # Close the last started group
403 grpid = staves[prev_start].start.keys () [0]
404 # Find the corresponding closing tag and remove it!
407 while j < len (staves) and not foundclosing:
408 if isinstance (staves[j], PartGroupInfo) and staves[j].end.has_key (grpid):
410 del staves[j].end[grpid]
411 if staves[j].is_empty ():
414 grpobj = staves[prev_start].start[grpid]
415 group = read_score_group (grpobj)
416 # remove the id from both the start and end
417 if el.end.has_key (grpid):
419 del staves[prev_start].start[grpid]
422 # replace the staves with the whole group
423 for j in staves[(prev_start + 1):pos]:
425 j.stafftype = "InnerStaffGroup"
426 group.append_staff (j)
427 del staves[(prev_start + 1):pos]
428 staves.insert (prev_start + 1, group)
429 # reset pos so that we continue at the correct position
431 # remove an empty start group
432 if staves[prev_start].is_empty ():
433 del staves[prev_start]
434 group_starts.remove (prev_start)
436 elif len (el.start) > 0: # starts new part groups
437 group_starts.append (pos)
440 if len (staves) == 1:
443 structure.append_staff (i)
447 def musicxml_duration_to_lily (mxl_note):
448 d = musicexp.Duration ()
449 # if the note has no Type child, then that method spits out a warning and
450 # returns 0, i.e. a whole note
451 d.duration_log = mxl_note.get_duration_log ()
453 d.dots = len (mxl_note.get_typed_children (musicxml.Dot))
454 # Grace notes by specification have duration 0, so no time modification
455 # factor is possible. It even messes up the output with *0/1
456 if not mxl_note.get_maybe_exist_typed_child (musicxml.Grace):
457 d.factor = mxl_note._duration / d.get_length ()
461 def rational_to_lily_duration (rational_len):
462 d = musicexp.Duration ()
464 rational_len.normalize_self ()
465 d_log = {1: 0, 2: 1, 4:2, 8:3, 16:4, 32:5, 64:6, 128:7, 256:8, 512:9}.get (rational_len.denominator (), -1)
467 # Duration of the form 1/2^n or 3/2^n can be converted to a simple lilypond duration
468 if (d_log >= 0 and rational_len.numerator() in (1,3,5,7) ):
469 # account for the dots!
470 d.dots = (rational_len.numerator()-1)/2
471 d.duration_log = d_log - d.dots
473 d.duration_log = d_log
474 d.factor = Rational (rational_len.numerator ())
476 error_message (_ ("Encountered rational duration with denominator %s, "
477 "unable to convert to lilypond duration") %
478 rational_len.denominator ())
479 # TODO: Test the above error message
484 def musicxml_partial_to_lily (partial_len):
486 p = musicexp.Partial ()
487 p.partial = rational_to_lily_duration (partial_len)
492 # Detect repeats and alternative endings in the chord event list (music_list)
493 # and convert them to the corresponding musicexp objects, containing nested
495 def group_repeats (music_list):
496 repeat_replaced = True
499 # Walk through the list of expressions, looking for repeat structure
500 # (repeat start/end, corresponding endings). If we find one, try to find the
501 # last event of the repeat, replace the whole structure and start over again.
502 # For nested repeats, as soon as we encounter another starting repeat bar,
503 # treat that one first, and start over for the outer repeat.
504 while repeat_replaced and i < 100:
506 repeat_start = -1 # position of repeat start / end
507 repeat_end = -1 # position of repeat start / end
509 ending_start = -1 # position of current ending start
510 endings = [] # list of already finished endings
512 last = len (music_list) - 1
513 repeat_replaced = False
515 while pos < len (music_list) and not repeat_replaced:
517 repeat_finished = False
518 if isinstance (e, RepeatMarker):
519 if not repeat_times and e.times:
520 repeat_times = e.times
521 if e.direction == -1:
523 repeat_finished = True
529 elif e.direction == 1:
535 elif isinstance (e, EndingMarker):
536 if e.direction == -1:
542 elif e.direction == 1:
545 endings.append ([ending_start, pos])
548 elif not isinstance (e, musicexp.BarLine):
549 # As soon as we encounter an element when repeat start and end
550 # is set and we are not inside an alternative ending,
551 # this whole repeat structure is finished => replace it
552 if repeat_start >= 0 and repeat_end > 0 and ending_start < 0:
553 repeat_finished = True
555 # Finish off all repeats without explicit ending bar (e.g. when
556 # we convert only one page of a multi-page score with repeats)
557 if pos == last and repeat_start >= 0:
558 repeat_finished = True
562 if ending_start >= 0:
563 endings.append ([ending_start, pos])
567 # We found the whole structure replace it!
568 r = musicexp.RepeatedMusic ()
569 if repeat_times <= 0:
571 r.repeat_count = repeat_times
572 # don't erase the first element for "implicit" repeats (i.e. no
573 # starting repeat bars at the very beginning)
574 start = repeat_start+1
575 if repeat_start == music_start:
577 r.set_music (music_list[start:repeat_end])
578 for (start, end) in endings:
579 s = musicexp.SequentialMusic ()
580 s.elements = music_list[start+1:end]
582 del music_list[repeat_start:final_marker+1]
583 music_list.insert (repeat_start, r)
584 repeat_replaced = True
586 # TODO: Implement repeats until the end without explicit ending bar
591 def group_tuplets (music_list, events):
594 """Collect Musics from
595 MUSIC_LIST demarcated by EVENTS_LIST in TimeScaledMusic objects.
602 for (ev_chord, tuplet_elt, fraction) in events:
603 while (j < len (music_list)):
604 if music_list[j] == ev_chord:
607 if tuplet_elt.type == 'start':
608 indices.append ((j, None, fraction))
609 elif tuplet_elt.type == 'stop':
610 indices[-1] = (indices[-1][0], j, indices[-1][2])
614 for (i1, i2, frac) in indices:
618 new_list.extend (music_list[last:i1])
619 seq = musicexp.SequentialMusic ()
621 seq.elements = music_list[i1:last]
623 tsm = musicexp.TimeScaledMusic ()
626 tsm.numerator = frac[0]
627 tsm.denominator = frac[1]
629 new_list.append (tsm)
631 new_list.extend (music_list[last:])
635 def musicxml_clef_to_lily (attributes):
636 change = musicexp.ClefChange ()
637 (change.type, change.position, change.octave) = attributes.get_clef_information ()
640 def musicxml_time_to_lily (attributes):
641 (beats, type) = attributes.get_time_signature ()
643 change = musicexp.TimeSignatureChange()
644 change.fraction = (beats, type)
648 def musicxml_key_to_lily (attributes):
649 start_pitch = musicexp.Pitch ()
650 (fifths, mode) = attributes.get_key_signature ()
664 start_pitch.alteration = a
666 error_message (_ ("unknown mode %s, expecting 'major' or 'minor'") % mode)
668 fifth = musicexp.Pitch()
675 for x in range (fifths):
676 start_pitch = start_pitch.transposed (fifth)
678 start_pitch.octave = 0
680 change = musicexp.KeySignatureChange()
682 change.tonic = start_pitch
685 def musicxml_attributes_to_lily (attrs):
688 'clef': musicxml_clef_to_lily,
689 'time': musicxml_time_to_lily,
690 'key': musicxml_key_to_lily
692 for (k, func) in attr_dispatch.items ():
693 children = attrs.get_named_children (k)
695 elts.append (func (attrs))
699 class Marker (musicexp.Music):
703 def print_ly (self, printer):
704 ly.stderr_write (_ ("Encountered unprocessed marker %s\n") % self)
706 def ly_expression (self):
708 class RepeatMarker (Marker):
710 Marker.__init__ (self)
712 class EndingMarker (Marker):
715 # Convert the <barline> element to musicxml.BarLine (for non-standard barlines)
716 # and to RepeatMarker and EndingMarker objects for repeat and
717 # alternatives start/stops
718 def musicxml_barline_to_lily (barline):
719 # retval contains all possible markers in the order:
720 # 0..bw_ending, 1..bw_repeat, 2..barline, 3..fw_repeat, 4..fw_ending
722 bartype_element = barline.get_maybe_exist_named_child ("bar-style")
723 repeat_element = barline.get_maybe_exist_named_child ("repeat")
724 ending_element = barline.get_maybe_exist_named_child ("ending")
728 bartype = bartype_element.get_text ()
730 if repeat_element and hasattr (repeat_element, 'direction'):
731 repeat = RepeatMarker ()
732 repeat.direction = {"forward": -1, "backward": 1}.get (repeat_element.direction, 0)
734 if ( (repeat_element.direction == "forward" and bartype == "heavy-light") or
735 (repeat_element.direction == "backward" and bartype == "light-heavy") ):
737 if hasattr (repeat_element, 'times'):
739 repeat.times = int (repeat_element.times)
742 repeat.event = barline
743 if repeat.direction == -1:
748 if ending_element and hasattr (ending_element, 'type'):
749 ending = EndingMarker ()
750 ending.direction = {"start": -1, "stop": 1, "discontinue": 1}.get (ending_element.type, 0)
751 ending.event = barline
752 if ending.direction == -1:
758 b = musicexp.BarLine ()
762 return retval.values ()
764 spanner_event_dict = {
765 'beam' : musicexp.BeamEvent,
766 'dashes' : musicexp.TextSpannerEvent,
767 'bracket' : musicexp.BracketSpannerEvent,
768 'glissando' : musicexp.GlissandoEvent,
769 'octave-shift' : musicexp.OctaveShiftEvent,
770 'pedal' : musicexp.PedalEvent,
771 'slide' : musicexp.GlissandoEvent,
772 'slur' : musicexp.SlurEvent,
773 'wavy-line' : musicexp.TrillSpanEvent,
774 'wedge' : musicexp.HairpinEvent
776 spanner_type_dict = {
790 def musicxml_spanner_to_lily_event (mxl_event):
793 name = mxl_event.get_name()
794 func = spanner_event_dict.get (name)
798 error_message (_ ('unknown span event %s') % mxl_event)
801 type = mxl_event.get_type ()
802 span_direction = spanner_type_dict.get (type)
803 # really check for None, because some types will be translated to 0, which
804 # would otherwise also lead to the unknown span warning
805 if span_direction != None:
806 ev.span_direction = span_direction
808 error_message (_ ('unknown span type %s for %s') % (type, name))
810 ev.set_span_type (type)
811 ev.line_type = getattr (mxl_event, 'line-type', 'solid')
813 # assign the size, which is used for octave-shift, etc.
814 ev.size = mxl_event.get_size ()
818 def musicxml_direction_to_indicator (direction):
819 return { "above": 1, "upright": 1, "up": 1, "below": -1, "downright": -1, "down": -1, "inverted": -1 }.get (direction, 0)
821 def musicxml_fermata_to_lily_event (mxl_event):
822 ev = musicexp.ArticulationEvent ()
823 txt = mxl_event.get_text ()
824 # The contents of the element defined the shape, possible are normal, angled and square
825 ev.type = { "angled": "shortfermata", "square": "longfermata" }.get (txt, "fermata")
826 if hasattr (mxl_event, 'type'):
827 dir = musicxml_direction_to_indicator (mxl_event.type)
828 if dir and options.convert_directions:
829 ev.force_direction = dir
832 def musicxml_arpeggiate_to_lily_event (mxl_event):
833 ev = musicexp.ArpeggioEvent ()
834 ev.direction = musicxml_direction_to_indicator (getattr (mxl_event, 'direction', None))
837 def musicxml_nonarpeggiate_to_lily_event (mxl_event):
838 ev = musicexp.ArpeggioEvent ()
839 ev.non_arpeggiate = True
840 ev.direction = musicxml_direction_to_indicator (getattr (mxl_event, 'direction', None))
843 def musicxml_tremolo_to_lily_event (mxl_event):
844 ev = musicexp.TremoloEvent ()
845 txt = mxl_event.get_text ()
852 def musicxml_falloff_to_lily_event (mxl_event):
853 ev = musicexp.BendEvent ()
857 def musicxml_doit_to_lily_event (mxl_event):
858 ev = musicexp.BendEvent ()
862 def musicxml_bend_to_lily_event (mxl_event):
863 ev = musicexp.BendEvent ()
864 ev.alter = mxl_event.bend_alter ()
867 def musicxml_caesura_to_lily_event (mxl_event):
868 ev = musicexp.MarkupEvent ()
869 # FIXME: default to straight or curved caesura?
870 ev.contents = "\\musicglyph #\"scripts.caesura.straight\""
871 ev.force_direction = 1
874 def musicxml_fingering_event (mxl_event):
875 ev = musicexp.ShortArticulationEvent ()
876 ev.type = mxl_event.get_text ()
879 def musicxml_snappizzicato_event (mxl_event):
880 needed_additional_definitions.append ("snappizzicato")
881 ev = musicexp.MarkupEvent ()
882 ev.contents = "\\snappizzicato"
885 def musicxml_string_event (mxl_event):
886 ev = musicexp.NoDirectionArticulationEvent ()
887 ev.type = mxl_event.get_text ()
890 def musicxml_accidental_mark (mxl_event):
891 ev = musicexp.MarkupEvent ()
892 contents = { "sharp": "\\sharp",
893 "natural": "\\natural",
895 "double-sharp": "\\doublesharp",
896 "sharp-sharp": "\\sharp\\sharp",
897 "flat-flat": "\\flat\\flat",
898 "flat-flat": "\\doubleflat",
899 "natural-sharp": "\\natural\\sharp",
900 "natural-flat": "\\natural\\flat",
901 "quarter-flat": "\\semiflat",
902 "quarter-sharp": "\\semisharp",
903 "three-quarters-flat": "\\sesquiflat",
904 "three-quarters-sharp": "\\sesquisharp",
905 }.get (mxl_event.get_text ())
907 ev.contents = contents
912 # translate articulations, ornaments and other notations into ArticulationEvents
914 # -) string (ArticulationEvent with that name)
915 # -) function (function(mxl_event) needs to return a full ArticulationEvent-derived object
916 # -) (class, name) (like string, only that a different class than ArticulationEvent is used)
917 # TODO: Some translations are missing!
918 articulations_dict = {
919 "accent": (musicexp.ShortArticulationEvent, ">"), # or "accent"
920 "accidental-mark": musicxml_accidental_mark,
921 "bend": musicxml_bend_to_lily_event,
922 "breath-mark": (musicexp.NoDirectionArticulationEvent, "breathe"),
923 "caesura": musicxml_caesura_to_lily_event,
924 #"delayed-turn": "?",
925 "detached-legato": (musicexp.ShortArticulationEvent, "_"), # or "portato"
926 "doit": musicxml_doit_to_lily_event,
927 #"double-tongue": "?",
928 "down-bow": "downbow",
929 "falloff": musicxml_falloff_to_lily_event,
930 "fingering": musicxml_fingering_event,
934 "harmonic": "flageolet",
936 "inverted-mordent": "prall",
937 "inverted-turn": "reverseturn",
938 "mordent": "mordent",
939 "open-string": "open",
946 "snap-pizzicato": musicxml_snappizzicato_event,
948 "staccatissimo": (musicexp.ShortArticulationEvent, "|"), # or "staccatissimo"
949 "staccato": (musicexp.ShortArticulationEvent, "."), # or "staccato"
950 "stopped": (musicexp.ShortArticulationEvent, "+"), # or "stopped"
952 "string": musicxml_string_event,
953 "strong-accent": (musicexp.ShortArticulationEvent, "^"), # or "marcato"
955 "tenuto": (musicexp.ShortArticulationEvent, "-"), # or "tenuto"
956 "thumb-position": "thumb",
959 "tremolo": musicxml_tremolo_to_lily_event,
960 "trill-mark": "trill",
961 #"triple-tongue": "?",
966 articulation_spanners = [ "wavy-line" ]
968 def musicxml_articulation_to_lily_event (mxl_event):
969 # wavy-line elements are treated as trill spanners, not as articulation ornaments
970 if mxl_event.get_name () in articulation_spanners:
971 return musicxml_spanner_to_lily_event (mxl_event)
973 tmp_tp = articulations_dict.get (mxl_event.get_name ())
977 if isinstance (tmp_tp, str):
978 ev = musicexp.ArticulationEvent ()
980 elif isinstance (tmp_tp, tuple):
984 ev = tmp_tp (mxl_event)
986 # Some articulations use the type attribute, other the placement...
988 if hasattr (mxl_event, 'type') and options.convert_directions:
989 dir = musicxml_direction_to_indicator (mxl_event.type)
990 if hasattr (mxl_event, 'placement') and options.convert_directions:
991 dir = musicxml_direction_to_indicator (mxl_event.placement)
993 ev.force_direction = dir
998 def musicxml_dynamics_to_lily_event (dynentry):
999 dynamics_available = (
1000 "ppppp", "pppp", "ppp", "pp", "p", "mp", "mf",
1001 "f", "ff", "fff", "ffff", "fp", "sf", "sff", "sp", "spp", "sfz", "rfz" )
1002 dynamicsname = dynentry.get_name ()
1003 if dynamicsname == "other-dynamics":
1004 dynamicsname = dynentry.get_text ()
1005 if not dynamicsname or dynamicsname=="#text":
1008 if not dynamicsname in dynamics_available:
1009 # Get rid of - in tag names (illegal in ly tags!)
1010 dynamicstext = dynamicsname
1011 dynamicsname = string.replace (dynamicsname, "-", "")
1012 additional_definitions[dynamicsname] = dynamicsname + \
1013 " = #(make-dynamic-script \"" + dynamicstext + "\")"
1014 needed_additional_definitions.append (dynamicsname)
1015 event = musicexp.DynamicsEvent ()
1016 event.type = dynamicsname
1019 # Convert single-color two-byte strings to numbers 0.0 - 1.0
1020 def hexcolorval_to_nr (hex_val):
1022 v = int (hex_val, 16)
1029 def hex_to_color (hex_val):
1030 res = re.match (r'#([0-9a-f][0-9a-f]|)([0-9a-f][0-9a-f])([0-9a-f][0-9a-f])([0-9a-f][0-9a-f])$', hex_val, re.IGNORECASE)
1032 return map (lambda x: hexcolorval_to_nr (x), res.group (2,3,4))
1036 def musicxml_words_to_lily_event (words):
1037 event = musicexp.TextEvent ()
1038 text = words.get_text ()
1039 text = re.sub ('^ *\n? *', '', text)
1040 text = re.sub (' *\n? *$', '', text)
1043 if hasattr (words, 'default-y') and options.convert_directions:
1044 offset = getattr (words, 'default-y')
1046 off = string.atoi (offset)
1048 event.force_direction = 1
1050 event.force_direction = -1
1052 event.force_direction = 0
1054 if hasattr (words, 'font-weight'):
1055 font_weight = { "normal": '', "bold": '\\bold' }.get (getattr (words, 'font-weight'), '')
1057 event.markup += font_weight
1059 if hasattr (words, 'font-size'):
1060 size = getattr (words, 'font-size')
1062 "xx-small": '\\teeny',
1063 "x-small": '\\tiny',
1067 "x-large": '\\huge',
1068 "xx-large": '\\larger\\huge'
1071 event.markup += font_size
1073 if hasattr (words, 'color'):
1074 color = getattr (words, 'color')
1075 rgb = hex_to_color (color)
1077 event.markup += "\\with-color #(rgb-color %s %s %s)" % (rgb[0], rgb[1], rgb[2])
1079 if hasattr (words, 'font-style'):
1080 font_style = { "italic": '\\italic' }.get (getattr (words, 'font-style'), '')
1082 event.markup += font_style
1084 # TODO: How should I best convert the font-family attribute?
1086 # TODO: How can I represent the underline, overline and line-through
1087 # attributes in Lilypond? Values of these attributes indicate
1088 # the number of lines
1093 # convert accordion-registration to lilypond.
1094 # Since lilypond does not have any built-in commands, we need to create
1095 # the markup commands manually and define our own variables.
1096 # Idea was taken from: http://lsr.dsi.unimi.it/LSR/Item?id=194
1097 def musicxml_accordion_to_markup (mxl_event):
1098 commandname = "accReg"
1101 high = mxl_event.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('accordion-high')
1104 command += """\\combine
1105 \\raise #2.5 \\musicglyph #\"accordion.accDot\"
1107 middle = mxl_event.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('accordion-middle')
1109 # By default, use one dot (when no or invalid content is given). The
1110 # MusicXML spec is quiet about this case...
1113 txt = string.atoi (middle.get_text ())
1117 commandname += "MMM"
1118 command += """\\combine
1119 \\raise #1.5 \\musicglyph #\"accordion.accDot\"
1121 \\raise #1.5 \\translate #(cons 1 0) \\musicglyph #\"accordion.accDot\"
1123 \\raise #1.5 \\translate #(cons -1 0) \\musicglyph #\"accordion.accDot\"
1127 command += """\\combine
1128 \\raise #1.5 \\translate #(cons 0.5 0) \\musicglyph #\"accordion.accDot\"
1130 \\raise #1.5 \\translate #(cons -0.5 0) \\musicglyph #\"accordion.accDot\"
1134 command += """\\combine
1135 \\raise #1.5 \\musicglyph #\"accordion.accDot\"
1137 low = mxl_event.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('accordion-low')
1140 command += """\\combine
1141 \\raise #0.5 \musicglyph #\"accordion.accDot\"
1144 command += "\musicglyph #\"accordion.accDiscant\""
1145 command = "\\markup { \\normalsize %s }" % command
1146 # Define the newly built command \accReg[H][MMM][L]
1147 additional_definitions[commandname] = "%s = %s" % (commandname, command)
1148 needed_additional_definitions.append (commandname)
1149 return "\\%s" % commandname
1151 def musicxml_accordion_to_ly (mxl_event):
1152 txt = musicxml_accordion_to_markup (mxl_event)
1154 ev = musicexp.MarkEvent (txt)
1159 def musicxml_rehearsal_to_ly_mark (mxl_event):
1160 text = mxl_event.get_text ()
1163 # default is boxed rehearsal marks!
1165 if hasattr (mxl_event, 'enclosure'):
1166 encl = {"none": None, "square": "box", "circle": "circle" }.get (mxl_event.enclosure, None)
1168 text = "\\%s { %s }" % (encl, text)
1169 ev = musicexp.MarkEvent ("\\markup { %s }" % text)
1172 def musicxml_harp_pedals_to_ly (mxl_event):
1174 result = "\\harp-pedal #\""
1175 for t in mxl_event.get_named_children ('pedal-tuning'):
1176 alter = t.get_named_child ('pedal-alter')
1178 val = int (alter.get_text ().strip ())
1179 result += {1: "v", 0: "-", -1: "^"}.get (val, "")
1183 ev = musicexp.MarkupEvent ()
1184 ev.contents = result + "\""
1187 def musicxml_eyeglasses_to_ly (mxl_event):
1188 needed_additional_definitions.append ("eyeglasses")
1189 return musicexp.MarkEvent ("\\eyeglasses")
1191 def next_non_hash_index (lst, pos):
1193 while pos < len (lst) and isinstance (lst[pos], musicxml.Hash_text):
1197 def musicxml_metronome_to_ly (mxl_event):
1198 children = mxl_event.get_all_children ()
1203 index = next_non_hash_index (children, index)
1204 if isinstance (children[index], musicxml.BeatUnit):
1205 # first form of metronome-mark, using unit and beats/min or other unit
1206 ev = musicexp.TempoMark ()
1207 if hasattr (mxl_event, 'parentheses'):
1208 ev.set_parentheses (mxl_event.parentheses == "yes")
1210 d = musicexp.Duration ()
1211 d.duration_log = musicxml.musicxml_duration_to_log (children[index].get_text ())
1212 index = next_non_hash_index (children, index)
1213 if isinstance (children[index], musicxml.BeatUnitDot):
1215 index = next_non_hash_index (children, index)
1216 ev.set_base_duration (d)
1217 if isinstance (children[index], musicxml.BeatUnit):
1218 # Form "note = newnote"
1219 newd = musicexp.Duration ()
1220 newd.duration_log = musicxml.musicxml_duration_to_log (children[index].get_text ())
1221 index = next_non_hash_index (children, index)
1222 if isinstance (children[index], musicxml.BeatUnitDot):
1224 index = next_non_hash_index (children, index)
1225 ev.set_new_duration (newd)
1226 elif isinstance (children[index], musicxml.PerMinute):
1229 beats = int (children[index].get_text ())
1230 ev.set_beats_per_minute (beats)
1234 error_message (_ ("Unknown metronome mark, ignoring"))
1238 #TODO: Implement the other (more complex) way for tempo marks!
1239 error_message (_ ("Metronome marks with complex relations (<metronome-note> in MusicXML) are not yet implemented."))
1242 # translate directions into Events, possible values:
1243 # -) string (MarkEvent with that command)
1244 # -) function (function(mxl_event) needs to return a full Event-derived object
1245 # -) (class, name) (like string, only that a different class than MarkEvent is used)
1247 'accordion-registration' : musicxml_accordion_to_ly,
1248 'coda' : (musicexp.MusicGlyphMarkEvent, "coda"),
1251 'eyeglasses': musicxml_eyeglasses_to_ly,
1252 'harp-pedals' : musicxml_harp_pedals_to_ly,
1254 'metronome' : musicxml_metronome_to_ly,
1255 'rehearsal' : musicxml_rehearsal_to_ly_mark,
1256 # 'scordatura' : ???
1257 'segno' : (musicexp.MusicGlyphMarkEvent, "segno"),
1258 'words' : musicxml_words_to_lily_event,
1260 directions_spanners = [ 'octave-shift', 'pedal', 'wedge', 'dashes', 'bracket' ]
1262 def musicxml_direction_to_lily (n):
1263 # TODO: Handle the <staff> element!
1265 # placement applies to all children!
1267 if hasattr (n, 'placement') and options.convert_directions:
1268 dir = musicxml_direction_to_indicator (n.placement)
1269 dirtype_children = []
1270 # TODO: The direction-type is used for grouping (e.g. dynamics with text),
1271 # so we can't simply flatten them out!
1272 for dt in n.get_typed_children (musicxml.DirType):
1273 dirtype_children += dt.get_all_children ()
1275 for entry in dirtype_children:
1276 # backets, dashes, octave shifts. pedal marks, hairpins etc. are spanners:
1277 if entry.get_name() in directions_spanners:
1278 event = musicxml_spanner_to_lily_event (entry)
1283 # now treat all the "simple" ones, that can be translated using the dict
1285 tmp_tp = directions_dict.get (entry.get_name (), None)
1286 if isinstance (tmp_tp, str): # string means MarkEvent
1287 ev = musicexp.MarkEvent (tmp_tp)
1288 elif isinstance (tmp_tp, tuple): # tuple means (EventClass, "text")
1289 ev = tmp_tp[0] (tmp_tp[1])
1293 # TODO: set the correct direction! Unfortunately, \mark in ly does
1294 # not seem to support directions!
1298 if entry.get_name () == "dynamics":
1299 for dynentry in entry.get_all_children ():
1300 ev = musicxml_dynamics_to_lily_event (dynentry)
1306 def musicxml_frame_to_lily_event (frame):
1307 ev = musicexp.FretEvent ()
1308 ev.strings = frame.get_strings ()
1309 ev.frets = frame.get_frets ()
1310 #offset = frame.get_first_fret () - 1
1312 for fn in frame.get_named_children ('frame-note'):
1313 fret = fn.get_fret ()
1316 el = [ fn.get_string (), fret ]
1317 fingering = fn.get_fingering ()
1319 el.append (fingering)
1320 ev.elements.append (el)
1323 barre[0] = el[0] # start string
1324 barre[2] = el[1] # fret
1326 barre[1] = el[0] # end string
1331 def musicxml_harmony_to_lily (n):
1333 for f in n.get_named_children ('frame'):
1334 ev = musicxml_frame_to_lily_event (f)
1340 def musicxml_chordpitch_to_lily (mxl_cpitch):
1341 r = musicexp.ChordPitch ()
1342 r.alteration = mxl_cpitch.get_alteration ()
1343 r.step = musicxml_step_to_lily (mxl_cpitch.get_step ())
1349 'augmented': 'aug5',
1350 'diminished': 'dim5',
1353 'major-seventh': 'maj7',
1354 'minor-seventh': 'm7',
1355 'diminished-seventh': 'dim7',
1356 'augmented-seventh': 'aug7',
1357 'half-diminished': 'dim5m7',
1358 'major-minor': 'maj7m5',
1361 'minor-sixth': 'm6',
1363 'dominant-ninth': '9',
1364 'major-ninth': 'maj9',
1365 'minor-ninth': 'm9',
1366 # 11ths (usually as the basis for alteration):
1367 'dominant-11th': '11',
1368 'major-11th': 'maj11',
1369 'minor-11th': 'm11',
1370 # 13ths (usually as the basis for alteration):
1371 'dominant-13th': '13.11',
1372 'major-13th': 'maj13.11',
1373 'minor-13th': 'm13',
1375 'suspended-second': 'sus2',
1376 'suspended-fourth': 'sus4',
1377 # Functional sixths:
1379 #'Neapolitan': '???',
1384 #'pedal': '???',(pedal-point bass)
1391 def musicxml_chordkind_to_lily (kind):
1392 res = chordkind_dict.get (kind, None)
1393 # Check for None, since a major chord is converted to ''
1395 error_message (_ ("Unable to convert chord type %s to lilypond.") % kind)
1398 def musicxml_harmony_to_lily_chordname (n):
1400 root = n.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('root')
1402 ev = musicexp.ChordNameEvent ()
1403 ev.root = musicxml_chordpitch_to_lily (root)
1404 kind = n.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('kind')
1406 ev.kind = musicxml_chordkind_to_lily (kind.get_text ())
1409 bass = n.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('bass')
1411 ev.bass = musicxml_chordpitch_to_lily (bass)
1412 inversion = n.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('inversion')
1414 # TODO: Lilypond does not support inversions, does it?
1416 # Mail from Carl Sorensen on lilypond-devel, June 11, 2008:
1417 # 4. LilyPond supports the first inversion in the form of added
1418 # bass notes. So the first inversion of C major would be c:/g.
1419 # To get the second inversion of C major, you would need to do
1420 # e:6-3-^5 or e:m6-^5. However, both of these techniques
1421 # require you to know the chord and calculate either the fifth
1422 # pitch (for the first inversion) or the third pitch (for the
1423 # second inversion) so they may not be helpful for musicxml2ly.
1424 inversion_count = string.atoi (inversion.get_text ())
1425 if inversion_count == 1:
1426 # TODO: Calculate the bass note for the inversion...
1429 for deg in n.get_named_children ('degree'):
1430 d = musicexp.ChordModification ()
1431 d.type = deg.get_type ()
1432 d.step = deg.get_value ()
1433 d.alteration = deg.get_alter ()
1434 ev.add_modification (d)
1435 #TODO: convert the user-symbols attribute:
1436 #major: a triangle, like Unicode 25B3
1437 #minor: -, like Unicode 002D
1438 #augmented: +, like Unicode 002B
1439 #diminished: (degree), like Unicode 00B0
1440 #half-diminished: (o with slash), like Unicode 00F8
1446 def musicxml_figured_bass_note_to_lily (n):
1447 res = musicexp.FiguredBassNote ()
1448 suffix_dict = { 'sharp' : "+",
1451 'double-sharp' : "++",
1453 'sharp-sharp' : "++",
1455 prefix = n.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('prefix')
1457 res.set_prefix (suffix_dict.get (prefix.get_text (), ""))
1458 fnumber = n.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('figure-number')
1460 res.set_number (fnumber.get_text ())
1461 suffix = n.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('suffix')
1463 res.set_suffix (suffix_dict.get (suffix.get_text (), ""))
1464 if n.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('extend'):
1465 # TODO: Implement extender lines (unfortunately, in lilypond you have
1466 # to use \set useBassFigureExtenders = ##t, which turns them on
1467 # globally, while MusicXML has a property for each note...
1468 # I'm not sure there is a proper way to implement this cleanly
1475 def musicxml_figured_bass_to_lily (n):
1476 if not isinstance (n, musicxml.FiguredBass):
1478 res = musicexp.FiguredBassEvent ()
1479 for i in n.get_named_children ('figure'):
1480 note = musicxml_figured_bass_note_to_lily (i)
1483 dur = n.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('duration')
1485 # apply the duration to res
1486 length = Rational(int(dur.get_text()), n._divisions)*Rational(1,4)
1487 res.set_real_duration (length)
1488 duration = rational_to_lily_duration (length)
1490 res.set_duration (duration)
1491 if hasattr (n, 'parentheses') and n.parentheses == "yes":
1492 res.set_parentheses (True)
1495 instrument_drumtype_dict = {
1496 'Acoustic Snare Drum': 'acousticsnare',
1497 'Side Stick': 'sidestick',
1498 'Open Triangle': 'opentriangle',
1499 'Mute Triangle': 'mutetriangle',
1500 'Tambourine': 'tambourine',
1501 'Bass Drum': 'bassdrum',
1504 def musicxml_note_to_lily_main_event (n):
1509 mxl_pitch = n.get_maybe_exist_typed_child (musicxml.Pitch)
1511 pitch = musicxml_pitch_to_lily (mxl_pitch)
1512 event = musicexp.NoteEvent ()
1515 acc = n.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('accidental')
1517 # let's not force accs everywhere.
1518 event.cautionary = acc.editorial
1520 elif n.get_maybe_exist_typed_child (musicxml.Unpitched):
1521 # Unpitched elements have display-step and can also have
1523 unpitched = n.get_maybe_exist_typed_child (musicxml.Unpitched)
1524 event = musicexp.NoteEvent ()
1525 event.pitch = musicxml_unpitched_to_lily (unpitched)
1527 elif n.get_maybe_exist_typed_child (musicxml.Rest):
1528 # rests can have display-octave and display-step, which are
1529 # treated like an ordinary note pitch
1530 rest = n.get_maybe_exist_typed_child (musicxml.Rest)
1531 event = musicexp.RestEvent ()
1532 pitch = musicxml_restdisplay_to_lily (rest)
1535 elif n.instrument_name:
1536 event = musicexp.NoteEvent ()
1537 drum_type = instrument_drumtype_dict.get (n.instrument_name)
1539 event.drum_type = drum_type
1541 n.message (_ ("drum %s type unknown, please add to instrument_drumtype_dict") % n.instrument_name)
1542 event.drum_type = 'acousticsnare'
1545 n.message (_ ("cannot find suitable event"))
1548 event.duration = musicxml_duration_to_lily (n)
1555 def __init__ (self, here, dest):
1559 class LilyPondVoiceBuilder:
1560 def __init__ (self):
1562 self.pending_dynamics = []
1563 self.end_moment = Rational (0)
1564 self.begin_moment = Rational (0)
1565 self.pending_multibar = Rational (0)
1566 self.ignore_skips = False
1567 self.has_relevant_elements = False
1568 self.measure_length = (4, 4)
1570 def _insert_multibar (self):
1571 layout_information.set_context_item ('Score', 'skipBars = ##t')
1572 r = musicexp.MultiMeasureRest ()
1573 lenfrac = Rational (self.measure_length[0], self.measure_length[1])
1574 r.duration = rational_to_lily_duration (lenfrac)
1575 r.duration.factor *= self.pending_multibar / lenfrac
1576 self.elements.append (r)
1577 self.begin_moment = self.end_moment
1578 self.end_moment = self.begin_moment + self.pending_multibar
1579 self.pending_multibar = Rational (0)
1581 def set_measure_length (self, mlen):
1582 if (mlen != self.measure_length) and self.pending_multibar:
1583 self._insert_multibar ()
1584 self.measure_length = mlen
1586 def add_multibar_rest (self, duration):
1587 self.pending_multibar += duration
1589 def set_duration (self, duration):
1590 self.end_moment = self.begin_moment + duration
1591 def current_duration (self):
1592 return self.end_moment - self.begin_moment
1594 def add_music (self, music, duration):
1595 assert isinstance (music, musicexp.Music)
1596 if self.pending_multibar > Rational (0):
1597 self._insert_multibar ()
1599 self.has_relevant_elements = True
1600 self.elements.append (music)
1601 self.begin_moment = self.end_moment
1602 self.set_duration (duration)
1604 # Insert all pending dynamics right after the note/rest:
1605 if isinstance (music, musicexp.ChordEvent) and self.pending_dynamics:
1606 for d in self.pending_dynamics:
1608 self.pending_dynamics = []
1610 # Insert some music command that does not affect the position in the measure
1611 def add_command (self, command):
1612 assert isinstance (command, musicexp.Music)
1613 if self.pending_multibar > Rational (0):
1614 self._insert_multibar ()
1615 self.has_relevant_elements = True
1616 self.elements.append (command)
1617 def add_barline (self, barline):
1618 # TODO: Implement merging of default barline and custom bar line
1619 self.add_music (barline, Rational (0))
1620 def add_partial (self, command):
1621 self.ignore_skips = True
1622 self.add_command (command)
1624 def add_dynamics (self, dynamic):
1625 # store the dynamic item(s) until we encounter the next note/rest:
1626 self.pending_dynamics.append (dynamic)
1628 def add_bar_check (self, number):
1629 # re/store has_relevant_elements, so that a barline alone does not
1630 # trigger output for figured bass, chord names
1631 has_relevant = self.has_relevant_elements
1632 b = musicexp.BarLine ()
1633 b.bar_number = number
1634 self.add_barline (b)
1635 self.has_relevant_elements = has_relevant
1637 def jumpto (self, moment):
1638 current_end = self.end_moment + self.pending_multibar
1639 diff = moment - current_end
1641 if diff < Rational (0):
1642 error_message (_ ('Negative skip %s (from position %s to %s)') %
1643 (diff, current_end, moment))
1646 if diff > Rational (0) and not (self.ignore_skips and moment == 0):
1647 skip = musicexp.SkipEvent()
1649 duration_log = {1: 0, 2: 1, 4:2, 8:3, 16:4, 32:5, 64:6, 128:7, 256:8, 512:9}.get (diff.denominator (), -1)
1651 # TODO: Use the time signature for skips, too. Problem: The skip
1652 # might not start at a measure boundary!
1653 if duration_log > 0: # denominator is a power of 2...
1654 if diff.numerator () == 3:
1658 duration_factor = Rational (diff.numerator ())
1660 # for skips of a whole or more, simply use s1*factor
1662 duration_factor = diff
1663 skip.duration.duration_log = duration_log
1664 skip.duration.factor = duration_factor
1665 skip.duration.dots = duration_dots
1667 evc = musicexp.ChordEvent ()
1668 evc.elements.append (skip)
1669 self.add_music (evc, diff)
1671 if diff > Rational (0) and moment == 0:
1672 self.ignore_skips = False
1674 def last_event_chord (self, starting_at):
1678 # if the position matches, find the last ChordEvent, do not cross a bar line!
1679 at = len( self.elements ) - 1
1681 not isinstance (self.elements[at], musicexp.ChordEvent) and
1682 not isinstance (self.elements[at], musicexp.BarLine)):
1687 and isinstance (self.elements[at], musicexp.ChordEvent)
1688 and self.begin_moment == starting_at):
1689 value = self.elements[at]
1691 self.jumpto (starting_at)
1695 def correct_negative_skip (self, goto):
1696 self.end_moment = goto
1697 self.begin_moment = goto
1698 evc = musicexp.ChordEvent ()
1699 self.elements.append (evc)
1703 def __init__ (self):
1704 self.voicename = None
1705 self.voicedata = None
1706 self.ly_voice = None
1707 self.figured_bass = None
1708 self.chordnames = None
1709 self.lyrics_dict = {}
1710 self.lyrics_order = []
1712 def musicxml_step_to_lily (step):
1714 return (ord (step) - ord ('A') + 7 - 2) % 7
1718 def measure_length_from_attributes (attr, current_measure_length):
1719 mxl = attr.get_named_attribute ('time')
1721 return attr.get_time_signature ()
1723 return current_measure_length
1725 def musicxml_voice_to_lily_voice (voice):
1729 return_value = VoiceData ()
1730 return_value.voicedata = voice
1732 # First pitch needed for relative mode (if selected in command-line options)
1735 # Needed for melismata detection (ignore lyrics on those notes!):
1740 ignore_lyrics = False
1742 current_staff = None
1744 pending_figured_bass = []
1745 pending_chordnames = []
1747 # Make sure that the keys in the dict don't get reordered, since
1748 # we need the correct ordering of the lyrics stanzas! By default,
1749 # a dict will reorder its keys
1750 return_value.lyrics_order = voice.get_lyrics_numbers ()
1751 for k in return_value.lyrics_order:
1754 voice_builder = LilyPondVoiceBuilder ()
1755 figured_bass_builder = LilyPondVoiceBuilder ()
1756 chordnames_builder = LilyPondVoiceBuilder ()
1757 current_measure_length = (4, 4)
1758 voice_builder.set_measure_length (current_measure_length)
1760 for n in voice._elements:
1761 if n.get_name () == 'forward':
1763 staff = n.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('staff')
1765 staff = staff.get_text ()
1766 if current_staff and staff <> current_staff and not n.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('chord'):
1767 voice_builder.add_command (musicexp.StaffChange (staff))
1768 current_staff = staff
1770 if isinstance (n, musicxml.Partial) and n.partial > 0:
1771 a = musicxml_partial_to_lily (n.partial)
1773 voice_builder.add_partial (a)
1776 is_chord = n.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('chord')
1777 is_after_grace = (isinstance (n, musicxml.Note) and n.is_after_grace ());
1778 if not is_chord and not is_after_grace:
1780 voice_builder.jumpto (n._when)
1781 except NegativeSkip, neg:
1782 voice_builder.correct_negative_skip (n._when)
1783 n.message (_ ("Negative skip found: from %s to %s, difference is %s") % (neg.here, neg.dest, neg.dest - neg.here))
1785 if isinstance (n, musicxml.Barline):
1786 barlines = musicxml_barline_to_lily (n)
1788 if isinstance (a, musicexp.BarLine):
1789 voice_builder.add_barline (a)
1790 elif isinstance (a, RepeatMarker) or isinstance (a, EndingMarker):
1791 voice_builder.add_command (a)
1794 # Continue any multimeasure-rests before trying to add bar checks!
1795 # Don't handle new MM rests yet, because for them we want bar checks!
1796 rest = n.get_maybe_exist_typed_child (musicxml.Rest)
1797 if (rest and rest.is_whole_measure ()
1798 and voice_builder.pending_multibar > Rational (0)):
1799 voice_builder.add_multibar_rest (n._duration)
1803 # print a bar check at the beginning of each measure!
1804 if n.is_first () and n._measure_position == Rational (0) and n != voice._elements[0]:
1806 num = int (n.get_parent ().number)
1810 voice_builder.add_bar_check (num)
1811 figured_bass_builder.add_bar_check (num)
1812 chordnames_builder.add_bar_check (num)
1814 # Start any new multimeasure rests
1815 if (rest and rest.is_whole_measure ()):
1816 voice_builder.add_multibar_rest (n._duration)
1820 if isinstance (n, musicxml.Direction):
1821 for a in musicxml_direction_to_lily (n):
1822 if a.wait_for_note ():
1823 voice_builder.add_dynamics (a)
1825 voice_builder.add_command (a)
1828 if isinstance (n, musicxml.Harmony):
1829 for a in musicxml_harmony_to_lily (n):
1830 if a.wait_for_note ():
1831 voice_builder.add_dynamics (a)
1833 voice_builder.add_command (a)
1834 for a in musicxml_harmony_to_lily_chordname (n):
1835 pending_chordnames.append (a)
1838 if isinstance (n, musicxml.FiguredBass):
1839 a = musicxml_figured_bass_to_lily (n)
1841 pending_figured_bass.append (a)
1844 if isinstance (n, musicxml.Attributes):
1845 for a in musicxml_attributes_to_lily (n):
1846 voice_builder.add_command (a)
1847 measure_length = measure_length_from_attributes (n, current_measure_length)
1848 if current_measure_length != measure_length:
1849 current_measure_length = measure_length
1850 voice_builder.set_measure_length (current_measure_length)
1853 if not n.__class__.__name__ == 'Note':
1854 n.message (_ ('unexpected %s; expected %s or %s or %s') % (n, 'Note', 'Attributes', 'Barline'))
1857 main_event = musicxml_note_to_lily_main_event (n)
1858 if main_event and not first_pitch:
1859 first_pitch = main_event.pitch
1860 # ignore lyrics for notes inside a slur, tie, chord or beam
1861 ignore_lyrics = inside_slur or is_tied or is_chord or is_beamed
1863 if main_event and hasattr (main_event, 'drum_type') and main_event.drum_type:
1864 modes_found['drummode'] = True
1866 ev_chord = voice_builder.last_event_chord (n._when)
1868 ev_chord = musicexp.ChordEvent()
1869 voice_builder.add_music (ev_chord, n._duration)
1872 grace = n.get_maybe_exist_typed_child (musicxml.Grace)
1874 is_after_grace = ev_chord.has_elements () or n.is_after_grace ();
1875 is_chord = n.get_maybe_exist_typed_child (musicxml.Chord)
1879 # after-graces and other graces use different lists; Depending on
1880 # whether we have a chord or not, obtain either a new ChordEvent or
1881 # the previous one to create a chord
1883 if ev_chord.after_grace_elements and n.get_maybe_exist_typed_child (musicxml.Chord):
1884 grace_chord = ev_chord.after_grace_elements.get_last_event_chord ()
1886 grace_chord = musicexp.ChordEvent ()
1887 ev_chord.append_after_grace (grace_chord)
1889 if ev_chord.grace_elements and n.get_maybe_exist_typed_child (musicxml.Chord):
1890 grace_chord = ev_chord.grace_elements.get_last_event_chord ()
1892 grace_chord = musicexp.ChordEvent ()
1893 ev_chord.append_grace (grace_chord)
1895 if hasattr (grace, 'slash') and not is_after_grace:
1896 # TODO: use grace_type = "appoggiatura" for slurred grace notes
1897 if grace.slash == "yes":
1898 ev_chord.grace_type = "acciaccatura"
1899 # now that we have inserted the chord into the grace music, insert
1900 # everything into that chord instead of the ev_chord
1901 ev_chord = grace_chord
1902 ev_chord.append (main_event)
1903 ignore_lyrics = True
1905 ev_chord.append (main_event)
1906 # When a note/chord has grace notes (duration==0), the duration of the
1907 # event chord is not yet known, but the event chord was already added
1908 # with duration 0. The following correct this when we hit the real note!
1909 if voice_builder.current_duration () == 0 and n._duration > 0:
1910 voice_builder.set_duration (n._duration)
1912 # if we have a figured bass, set its voice builder to the correct position
1913 # and insert the pending figures
1914 if pending_figured_bass:
1916 figured_bass_builder.jumpto (n._when)
1917 except NegativeSkip, neg:
1919 for fb in pending_figured_bass:
1920 # if a duration is given, use that, otherwise the one of the note
1921 dur = fb.real_duration
1923 dur = ev_chord.get_length ()
1925 fb.duration = ev_chord.get_duration ()
1926 figured_bass_builder.add_music (fb, dur)
1927 pending_figured_bass = []
1929 if pending_chordnames:
1931 chordnames_builder.jumpto (n._when)
1932 except NegativeSkip, neg:
1934 for cn in pending_chordnames:
1935 # Assign the duration of the EventChord
1936 cn.duration = ev_chord.get_duration ()
1937 chordnames_builder.add_music (cn, ev_chord.get_length ())
1938 pending_chordnames = []
1941 notations_children = n.get_typed_children (musicxml.Notations)
1945 # The <notation> element can have the following children (+ means implemented, ~ partially, - not):
1946 # +tied | +slur | +tuplet | glissando | slide |
1947 # ornaments | technical | articulations | dynamics |
1948 # +fermata | arpeggiate | non-arpeggiate |
1949 # accidental-mark | other-notation
1950 for notations in notations_children:
1951 for tuplet_event in notations.get_tuplets():
1952 mod = n.get_maybe_exist_typed_child (musicxml.Time_modification)
1955 frac = mod.get_fraction ()
1957 tuplet_events.append ((ev_chord, tuplet_event, frac))
1959 # First, close all open slurs, only then start any new slur
1960 # TODO: Record the number of the open slur to dtermine the correct
1962 endslurs = [s for s in notations.get_named_children ('slur')
1963 if s.get_type () in ('stop')]
1964 if endslurs and not inside_slur:
1965 endslurs[0].message (_ ('Encountered closing slur, but no slur is open'))
1967 if len (endslurs) > 1:
1968 endslurs[0].message (_ ('Cannot have two simultaneous (closing) slurs'))
1969 # record the slur status for the next note in the loop
1972 lily_ev = musicxml_spanner_to_lily_event (endslurs[0])
1973 ev_chord.append (lily_ev)
1975 startslurs = [s for s in notations.get_named_children ('slur')
1976 if s.get_type () in ('start')]
1977 if startslurs and inside_slur:
1978 startslurs[0].message (_ ('Cannot have a slur inside another slur'))
1980 if len (startslurs) > 1:
1981 startslurs[0].message (_ ('Cannot have two simultaneous slurs'))
1982 # record the slur status for the next note in the loop
1985 lily_ev = musicxml_spanner_to_lily_event (startslurs[0])
1986 ev_chord.append (lily_ev)
1990 mxl_tie = notations.get_tie ()
1991 if mxl_tie and mxl_tie.type == 'start':
1992 ev_chord.append (musicexp.TieEvent ())
1997 fermatas = notations.get_named_children ('fermata')
1999 ev = musicxml_fermata_to_lily_event (a)
2001 ev_chord.append (ev)
2003 arpeggiate = notations.get_named_children ('arpeggiate')
2004 for a in arpeggiate:
2005 ev = musicxml_arpeggiate_to_lily_event (a)
2007 ev_chord.append (ev)
2009 arpeggiate = notations.get_named_children ('non-arpeggiate')
2010 for a in arpeggiate:
2011 ev = musicxml_nonarpeggiate_to_lily_event (a)
2013 ev_chord.append (ev)
2015 glissandos = notations.get_named_children ('glissando')
2016 glissandos += notations.get_named_children ('slide')
2017 for a in glissandos:
2018 ev = musicxml_spanner_to_lily_event (a)
2020 ev_chord.append (ev)
2022 # accidental-marks are direct children of <notation>!
2023 for a in notations.get_named_children ('accidental-mark'):
2024 ev = musicxml_articulation_to_lily_event (a)
2026 ev_chord.append (ev)
2028 # Articulations can contain the following child elements:
2029 # accent | strong-accent | staccato | tenuto |
2030 # detached-legato | staccatissimo | spiccato |
2031 # scoop | plop | doit | falloff | breath-mark |
2032 # caesura | stress | unstress
2033 # Technical can contain the following child elements:
2034 # up-bow | down-bow | harmonic | open-string |
2035 # thumb-position | fingering | pluck | double-tongue |
2036 # triple-tongue | stopped | snap-pizzicato | fret |
2037 # string | hammer-on | pull-off | bend | tap | heel |
2038 # toe | fingernails | other-technical
2039 # Ornaments can contain the following child elements:
2040 # trill-mark | turn | delayed-turn | inverted-turn |
2041 # shake | wavy-line | mordent | inverted-mordent |
2042 # schleifer | tremolo | other-ornament, accidental-mark
2043 ornaments = notations.get_named_children ('ornaments')
2044 ornaments += notations.get_named_children ('articulations')
2045 ornaments += notations.get_named_children ('technical')
2048 for ch in a.get_all_children ():
2049 ev = musicxml_articulation_to_lily_event (ch)
2051 ev_chord.append (ev)
2053 dynamics = notations.get_named_children ('dynamics')
2055 for ch in a.get_all_children ():
2056 ev = musicxml_dynamics_to_lily_event (ch)
2058 ev_chord.append (ev)
2061 mxl_beams = [b for b in n.get_named_children ('beam')
2062 if (b.get_type () in ('begin', 'end')
2063 and b.is_primary ())]
2064 if mxl_beams and not conversion_settings.ignore_beaming:
2065 beam_ev = musicxml_spanner_to_lily_event (mxl_beams[0])
2067 ev_chord.append (beam_ev)
2068 if beam_ev.span_direction == -1: # beam and thus melisma starts here
2070 elif beam_ev.span_direction == 1: # beam and thus melisma ends here
2074 mod = n.get_maybe_exist_typed_child (musicxml.Time_modification)
2077 frac = mod.get_fraction ()
2079 tuplet_events.append ((ev_chord, tuplet_event, frac))
2081 # Extract the lyrics
2082 if not rest and not ignore_lyrics:
2083 note_lyrics_processed = []
2084 note_lyrics_elements = n.get_typed_children (musicxml.Lyric)
2085 for l in note_lyrics_elements:
2086 if l.get_number () < 0:
2087 for k in lyrics.keys ():
2088 lyrics[k].append (l.lyric_to_text ())
2089 note_lyrics_processed.append (k)
2091 lyrics[l.number].append(l.lyric_to_text ())
2092 note_lyrics_processed.append (l.number)
2093 for lnr in lyrics.keys ():
2094 if not lnr in note_lyrics_processed:
2095 lyrics[lnr].append ("\skip4")
2097 ## force trailing mm rests to be written out.
2098 voice_builder.add_music (musicexp.ChordEvent (), Rational (0))
2100 ly_voice = group_tuplets (voice_builder.elements, tuplet_events)
2101 ly_voice = group_repeats (ly_voice)
2103 seq_music = musicexp.SequentialMusic ()
2105 if 'drummode' in modes_found.keys ():
2106 ## \key <pitch> barfs in drummode.
2107 ly_voice = [e for e in ly_voice
2108 if not isinstance(e, musicexp.KeySignatureChange)]
2110 seq_music.elements = ly_voice
2111 for k in lyrics.keys ():
2112 return_value.lyrics_dict[k] = musicexp.Lyrics ()
2113 return_value.lyrics_dict[k].lyrics_syllables = lyrics[k]
2116 if len (modes_found) > 1:
2117 error_message (_ ('cannot simultaneously have more than one mode: %s') % modes_found.keys ())
2119 if options.relative:
2120 v = musicexp.RelativeMusic ()
2121 v.element = seq_music
2122 v.basepitch = first_pitch
2125 return_value.ly_voice = seq_music
2126 for mode in modes_found.keys ():
2127 v = musicexp.ModeChangingMusicWrapper()
2128 v.element = seq_music
2130 return_value.ly_voice = v
2132 # create \figuremode { figured bass elements }
2133 if figured_bass_builder.has_relevant_elements:
2134 fbass_music = musicexp.SequentialMusic ()
2135 fbass_music.elements = figured_bass_builder.elements
2136 v = musicexp.ModeChangingMusicWrapper()
2137 v.mode = 'figuremode'
2138 v.element = fbass_music
2139 return_value.figured_bass = v
2141 # create \chordmode { chords }
2142 if chordnames_builder.has_relevant_elements:
2143 cname_music = musicexp.SequentialMusic ()
2144 cname_music.elements = chordnames_builder.elements
2145 v = musicexp.ModeChangingMusicWrapper()
2146 v.mode = 'chordmode'
2147 v.element = cname_music
2148 return_value.chordnames = v
2152 def musicxml_id_to_lily (id):
2153 digits = ['Zero', 'One', 'Two', 'Three', 'Four', 'Five',
2154 'Six', 'Seven', 'Eight', 'Nine', 'Ten']
2156 for digit in digits:
2157 d = digits.index (digit)
2158 id = re.sub ('%d' % d, digit, id)
2160 id = re.sub ('[^a-zA-Z]', 'X', id)
2163 def musicxml_pitch_to_lily (mxl_pitch):
2164 p = musicexp.Pitch ()
2165 p.alteration = mxl_pitch.get_alteration ()
2166 p.step = musicxml_step_to_lily (mxl_pitch.get_step ())
2167 p.octave = mxl_pitch.get_octave () - 4
2170 def musicxml_unpitched_to_lily (mxl_unpitched):
2172 step = mxl_unpitched.get_step ()
2174 p = musicexp.Pitch ()
2175 p.step = musicxml_step_to_lily (step)
2176 octave = mxl_unpitched.get_octave ()
2178 p.octave = octave - 4
2181 def musicxml_restdisplay_to_lily (mxl_rest):
2183 step = mxl_rest.get_step ()
2185 p = musicexp.Pitch ()
2186 p.step = musicxml_step_to_lily (step)
2187 octave = mxl_rest.get_octave ()
2189 p.octave = octave - 4
2192 def voices_in_part (part):
2193 """Return a Name -> Voice dictionary for PART"""
2195 part.extract_voices ()
2196 voices = part.get_voices ()
2197 part_info = part.get_staff_attributes ()
2199 return (voices, part_info)
2201 def voices_in_part_in_parts (parts):
2202 """return a Part -> Name -> Voice dictionary"""
2203 return dict([(p.id, voices_in_part (p)) for p in parts])
2206 def get_all_voices (parts):
2207 all_voices = voices_in_part_in_parts (parts)
2210 all_ly_staffinfo = {}
2211 for p, (name_voice, staff_info) in all_voices.items ():
2214 for n, v in name_voice.items ():
2215 progress (_ ("Converting to LilyPond expressions..."))
2216 # musicxml_voice_to_lily_voice returns (lily_voice, {nr->lyrics, nr->lyrics})
2217 part_ly_voices[n] = musicxml_voice_to_lily_voice (v)
2219 all_ly_voices[p] = part_ly_voices
2220 all_ly_staffinfo[p] = staff_info
2222 return (all_ly_voices, all_ly_staffinfo)
2225 def option_parser ():
2226 p = ly.get_option_parser (usage = _ ("musicxml2ly [OPTION]... FILE.xml"),
2228 _ ("""Convert MusicXML from FILE.xml to LilyPond input.
2229 If the given filename is -, musicxml2ly reads from the command line.
2230 """), add_help_option=False)
2232 p.add_option("-h", "--help",
2234 help=_ ("show this help and exit"))
2236 p.version = ('''%prog (LilyPond) @TOPLEVEL_VERSION@\n\n'''
2238 _ ("""Copyright (c) 2005--2008 by
2239 Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@xs4all.nl>,
2240 Jan Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org> and
2241 Reinhold Kainhofer <reinhold@kainhofer.com>
2245 This program is free software. It is covered by the GNU General Public
2246 License and you are welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it
2247 under certain conditions. Invoke as `%s --warranty' for more
2248 information.""") % 'lilypond')
2250 p.add_option("--version",
2252 help=_ ("show version number and exit"))
2254 p.add_option ('-v', '--verbose',
2255 action = "store_true",
2257 help = _ ("be verbose"))
2259 p.add_option ('', '--lxml',
2260 action = "store_true",
2263 help = _ ("use lxml.etree; uses less memory and cpu time"))
2265 p.add_option ('-z', '--compressed',
2266 action = "store_true",
2267 dest = 'compressed',
2269 help = _ ("input file is a zip-compressed MusicXML file"))
2271 p.add_option ('-r', '--relative',
2272 action = "store_true",
2275 help = _ ("convert pitches in relative mode (default)"))
2277 p.add_option ('-a', '--absolute',
2278 action = "store_false",
2280 help = _ ("convert pitches in absolute mode"))
2282 p.add_option ('-l', '--language',
2283 metavar = _ ("LANG"),
2285 help = _ ("use a different language file 'LANG.ly' and corresponding pitch names, e.g. 'deutsch' for deutsch.ly"))
2287 p.add_option ('--nd', '--no-articulation-directions',
2288 action = "store_false",
2290 dest = "convert_directions",
2291 help = _ ("do not convert directions (^, _ or -) for articulations, dynamics, etc."))
2293 p.add_option ('--no-beaming',
2294 action = "store_false",
2296 dest = "convert_beaming",
2297 help = _ ("do not convert beaming information, use lilypond's automatic beaming instead"))
2299 p.add_option ('-o', '--output',
2300 metavar = _ ("FILE"),
2304 dest = 'output_name',
2305 help = _ ("set output filename to FILE, stdout if -"))
2306 p.add_option_group ('',
2307 description = (_ ("Report bugs via")
2308 + ''' http://post.gmane.org/post.php'''
2309 '''?group=gmane.comp.gnu.lilypond.bugs\n'''))
2312 def music_xml_voice_name_to_lily_name (part_id, name):
2313 str = "Part%sVoice%s" % (part_id, name)
2314 return musicxml_id_to_lily (str)
2316 def music_xml_lyrics_name_to_lily_name (part_id, name, lyricsnr):
2317 str = "Part%sVoice%sLyrics%s" % (part_id, name, lyricsnr)
2318 return musicxml_id_to_lily (str)
2320 def music_xml_figuredbass_name_to_lily_name (part_id, voicename):
2321 str = "Part%sVoice%sFiguredBass" % (part_id, voicename)
2322 return musicxml_id_to_lily (str)
2324 def music_xml_chordnames_name_to_lily_name (part_id, voicename):
2325 str = "Part%sVoice%sChords" % (part_id, voicename)
2326 return musicxml_id_to_lily (str)
2328 def print_voice_definitions (printer, part_list, voices):
2329 for part in part_list:
2331 nv_dict = voices.get (part_id, {})
2332 for (name, voice) in nv_dict.items ():
2333 k = music_xml_voice_name_to_lily_name (part_id, name)
2334 printer.dump ('%s = ' % k)
2335 voice.ly_voice.print_ly (printer)
2337 if voice.chordnames:
2338 cnname = music_xml_chordnames_name_to_lily_name (part_id, name)
2339 printer.dump ('%s = ' % cnname )
2340 voice.chordnames.print_ly (printer)
2342 for l in voice.lyrics_order:
2343 lname = music_xml_lyrics_name_to_lily_name (part_id, name, l)
2344 printer.dump ('%s = ' % lname )
2345 voice.lyrics_dict[l].print_ly (printer)
2347 if voice.figured_bass:
2348 fbname = music_xml_figuredbass_name_to_lily_name (part_id, name)
2349 printer.dump ('%s = ' % fbname )
2350 voice.figured_bass.print_ly (printer)
2355 return dict ([(elt,1) for elt in l]).keys ()
2357 # format the information about the staff in the form
2360 # [voiceid1, [lyricsid11, lyricsid12,...], figuredbassid1],
2361 # [voiceid2, [lyricsid21, lyricsid22,...], figuredbassid2],
2365 # raw_voices is of the form [(voicename, lyricsids, havefiguredbass)*]
2366 def format_staff_info (part_id, staff_id, raw_voices):
2368 for (v, lyricsids, figured_bass, chordnames) in raw_voices:
2369 voice_name = music_xml_voice_name_to_lily_name (part_id, v)
2370 voice_lyrics = [music_xml_lyrics_name_to_lily_name (part_id, v, l)
2372 figured_bass_name = ''
2374 figured_bass_name = music_xml_figuredbass_name_to_lily_name (part_id, v)
2375 chordnames_name = ''
2377 chordnames_name = music_xml_chordnames_name_to_lily_name (part_id, v)
2378 voices.append ([voice_name, voice_lyrics, figured_bass_name, chordnames_name])
2379 return [staff_id, voices]
2381 def update_score_setup (score_structure, part_list, voices):
2383 for part_definition in part_list:
2384 part_id = part_definition.id
2385 nv_dict = voices.get (part_id)
2387 error_message (_ ('unknown part in part-list: %s') % part_id)
2390 staves = reduce (lambda x,y: x+ y,
2391 [voice.voicedata._staves.keys ()
2392 for voice in nv_dict.values ()],
2395 if len (staves) > 1:
2397 staves = uniq_list (staves)
2400 thisstaff_raw_voices = [(voice_name, voice.lyrics_order, voice.figured_bass, voice.chordnames)
2401 for (voice_name, voice) in nv_dict.items ()
2402 if voice.voicedata._start_staff == s]
2403 staves_info.append (format_staff_info (part_id, s, thisstaff_raw_voices))
2405 thisstaff_raw_voices = [(voice_name, voice.lyrics_order, voice.figured_bass, voice.chordnames)
2406 for (voice_name, voice) in nv_dict.items ()]
2407 staves_info.append (format_staff_info (part_id, None, thisstaff_raw_voices))
2408 score_structure.set_part_information (part_id, staves_info)
2410 # Set global values in the \layout block, like auto-beaming etc.
2411 def update_layout_information ():
2412 if not conversion_settings.ignore_beaming and layout_information:
2413 layout_information.set_context_item ('Score', 'autoBeaming = ##f')
2415 def print_ly_preamble (printer, filename):
2416 printer.dump_version ()
2417 printer.print_verbatim ('%% automatically converted from %s\n' % filename)
2419 def print_ly_additional_definitions (printer, filename):
2420 if needed_additional_definitions:
2422 printer.print_verbatim ('%% additional definitions required by the score:')
2424 for a in set(needed_additional_definitions):
2425 printer.print_verbatim (additional_definitions.get (a, ''))
2429 # Read in the tree from the given I/O object (either file or string) and
2430 # demarshall it using the classes from the musicxml.py file
2431 def read_xml (io_object, use_lxml):
2434 tree = lxml.etree.parse (io_object)
2435 mxl_tree = musicxml.lxml_demarshal_node (tree.getroot ())
2438 from xml.dom import minidom, Node
2439 doc = minidom.parse(io_object)
2440 node = doc.documentElement
2441 return musicxml.minidom_demarshal_node (node)
2445 def read_musicxml (filename, compressed, use_lxml):
2449 progress (_ ("Input is compressed, extracting raw MusicXML data from stdin") )
2450 z = zipfile.ZipFile (sys.stdin)
2452 progress (_ ("Input file %s is compressed, extracting raw MusicXML data") % filename)
2453 z = zipfile.ZipFile (filename, "r")
2454 container_xml = z.read ("META-INF/container.xml")
2455 if not container_xml:
2457 container = read_xml (StringIO.StringIO (container_xml), use_lxml)
2460 rootfiles = container.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('rootfiles')
2463 rootfile_list = rootfiles.get_named_children ('rootfile')
2465 if len (rootfile_list) > 0:
2466 mxml_file = getattr (rootfile_list[0], 'full-path', None)
2468 raw_string = z.read (mxml_file)
2471 io_object = StringIO.StringIO (raw_string)
2472 elif filename == "-":
2473 io_object = sys.stdin
2475 io_object = filename
2477 return read_xml (io_object, use_lxml)
2480 def convert (filename, options):
2482 progress (_ ("Reading MusicXML from Standard input ...") )
2484 progress (_ ("Reading MusicXML from %s ...") % filename)
2486 tree = read_musicxml (filename, options.compressed, options.use_lxml)
2487 score_information = extract_score_information (tree)
2488 paper_information = extract_paper_information (tree)
2490 parts = tree.get_typed_children (musicxml.Part)
2491 (voices, staff_info) = get_all_voices (parts)
2494 mxl_pl = tree.get_maybe_exist_typed_child (musicxml.Part_list)
2496 score = extract_score_structure (mxl_pl, staff_info)
2497 part_list = mxl_pl.get_named_children ("score-part")
2499 # score information is contained in the <work>, <identification> or <movement-title> tags
2500 update_score_setup (score, part_list, voices)
2501 # After the conversion, update the list of settings for the \layout block
2502 update_layout_information ()
2504 if not options.output_name:
2505 options.output_name = os.path.basename (filename)
2506 options.output_name = os.path.splitext (options.output_name)[0]
2507 elif re.match (".*\.ly", options.output_name):
2508 options.output_name = os.path.splitext (options.output_name)[0]
2511 #defs_ly_name = options.output_name + '-defs.ly'
2512 if (options.output_name == "-"):
2513 output_ly_name = 'Standard output'
2515 output_ly_name = options.output_name + '.ly'
2517 progress (_ ("Output to `%s'") % output_ly_name)
2518 printer = musicexp.Output_printer()
2519 #progress (_ ("Output to `%s'") % defs_ly_name)
2520 if (options.output_name == "-"):
2521 printer.set_file (codecs.getwriter ("utf-8")(sys.stdout))
2523 printer.set_file (codecs.open (output_ly_name, 'wb', encoding='utf-8'))
2524 print_ly_preamble (printer, filename)
2525 print_ly_additional_definitions (printer, filename)
2526 if score_information:
2527 score_information.print_ly (printer)
2528 if paper_information:
2529 paper_information.print_ly (printer)
2530 if layout_information:
2531 layout_information.print_ly (printer)
2532 print_voice_definitions (printer, part_list, voices)
2535 printer.dump ("% The score definition")
2537 score.print_ly (printer)
2542 def get_existing_filename_with_extension (filename, ext):
2543 if os.path.exists (filename):
2545 newfilename = filename + "." + ext
2546 if os.path.exists (newfilename):
2548 newfilename = filename + ext
2549 if os.path.exists (newfilename):
2554 opt_parser = option_parser()
2557 (options, args) = opt_parser.parse_args ()
2559 opt_parser.print_usage()
2562 if options.language:
2563 musicexp.set_pitch_language (options.language)
2564 needed_additional_definitions.append (options.language)
2565 additional_definitions[options.language] = "\\include \"%s.ly\"\n" % options.language
2566 conversion_settings.ignore_beaming = not options.convert_beaming
2568 # Allow the user to leave out the .xml or xml on the filename
2569 basefilename = args[0].decode('utf-8')
2570 if basefilename == "-": # Read from stdin
2573 filename = get_existing_filename_with_extension (basefilename, "xml")
2575 filename = get_existing_filename_with_extension (basefilename, "mxl")
2576 options.compressed = True
2577 if filename and filename.endswith ("mxl"):
2578 options.compressed = True
2580 if filename and (filename == "-" or os.path.exists (filename)):
2581 voices = convert (filename, options)
2583 progress (_ ("Unable to find input file %s") % basefilename)
2585 if __name__ == '__main__':