1 ;;;; music-functions.scm --
3 ;;;; source file of the GNU LilyPond music typesetter
5 ;;;; (c) 1998--2007 Jan Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
6 ;;;; Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@xs4all.nl>
8 ;; (use-modules (ice-9 optargs))
10 ;;; ly:music-property with setter
11 ;;; (ly:music-property my-music 'elements)
12 ;;; ==> the 'elements property
13 ;;; (set! (ly:music-property my-music 'elements) value)
14 ;;; ==> set the 'elements property and return it
15 (define-public ly:music-property
16 (make-procedure-with-setter ly:music-property
17 ly:music-set-property!))
19 (define-safe-public (music-is-of-type? mus type)
20 "Does @code{mus} belong to the music class @code{type}?"
21 (memq type (ly:music-property mus 'types)))
24 (define-public ly:grob-property
25 (make-procedure-with-setter ly:grob-property
26 ly:grob-set-property!))
28 (define-public ly:prob-property
29 (make-procedure-with-setter ly:prob-property
30 ly:prob-set-property!))
32 (define-public (music-map function music)
33 "Apply @var{function} to @var{music} and all of the music it contains.
35 First it recurses over the children, then the function is applied to MUSIC.
37 (let ((es (ly:music-property music 'elements))
38 (e (ly:music-property music 'element)))
39 (set! (ly:music-property music 'elements)
40 (map (lambda (y) (music-map function y)) es))
42 (set! (ly:music-property music 'element)
43 (music-map function e)))
46 (define-public (music-filter pred? music)
47 "Filter out music expressions that do not satisfy PRED."
49 (define (inner-music-filter pred? music)
51 (let* ((es (ly:music-property music 'elements))
52 (e (ly:music-property music 'element))
53 (as (ly:music-property music 'articulations))
54 (filtered-as (filter ly:music? (map (lambda (y) (inner-music-filter pred? y)) as)))
55 (filtered-e (if (ly:music? e)
56 (inner-music-filter pred? e)
58 (filtered-es (filter ly:music? (map (lambda (y) (inner-music-filter pred? y)) es))))
59 (set! (ly:music-property music 'element) filtered-e)
60 (set! (ly:music-property music 'elements) filtered-es)
61 (set! (ly:music-property music 'articulations) filtered-as)
62 ;; if filtering emptied the expression, we remove it completely.
63 (if (or (not (pred? music))
64 (and (eq? filtered-es '()) (not (ly:music? e))
65 (or (not (eq? es '()))
70 (set! music (inner-music-filter pred? music))
73 (make-music 'Music))) ;must return music.
75 (define-public (display-music music)
76 "Display music, not done with music-map for clarity of presentation."
80 (let ((es (ly:music-property music 'elements))
81 (e (ly:music-property music 'element)))
82 (display (ly:music-mutable-properties music))
84 (begin (display "\nElements: {\n")
85 (map display-music es)
95 ;;; A scheme music pretty printer
97 (define (markup-expression->make-markup markup-expression)
98 "Transform `markup-expression' into an equivalent, hopefuly readable, scheme expression.
100 \\markup \\bold \\italic hello
102 (markup #:line (#:bold (#:italic (#:simple \"hello\"))))"
103 (define (proc->command-keyword proc)
104 "Return a keyword, eg. `#:bold', from the `proc' function, eg. #<procedure bold-markup (layout props arg)>"
105 (let ((cmd-markup (symbol->string (procedure-name proc))))
106 (symbol->keyword (string->symbol (substring cmd-markup 0 (- (string-length cmd-markup)
107 (string-length "-markup")))))))
108 (define (transform-arg arg)
109 (cond ((and (pair? arg) (markup? (car arg))) ;; a markup list
110 (apply append (map inner-markup->make-markup arg)))
111 ((and (not (string? arg)) (markup? arg)) ;; a markup
112 (inner-markup->make-markup arg))
115 (define (inner-markup->make-markup mrkup)
118 (let ((cmd (proc->command-keyword (car mrkup)))
119 (args (map transform-arg (cdr mrkup))))
122 (if (string? markup-expression)
124 `(markup ,@(inner-markup->make-markup markup-expression))))
126 (define-public (music->make-music obj)
127 "Generate a expression that, once evaluated, may return an object equivalent to `obj',
128 that is, for a music expression, a (make-music ...) form."
129 (cond (;; markup expression
131 (markup-expression->make-markup obj))
135 ',(ly:music-property obj 'name)
136 ,@(apply append (map (lambda (prop)
138 ,(music->make-music (cdr prop))))
139 (remove (lambda (prop)
140 (eqv? (car prop) 'origin))
141 (ly:music-mutable-properties obj))))))
144 `(ly:make-moment ,(ly:moment-main-numerator obj)
145 ,(ly:moment-main-denominator obj)
146 ,(ly:moment-grace-numerator obj)
147 ,(ly:moment-grace-denominator obj)))
150 `(ly:make-duration ,(ly:duration-log obj)
151 ,(ly:duration-dot-count obj)
152 ,(car (ly:duration-factor obj))
153 ,(cdr (ly:duration-factor obj))))
156 `(ly:make-pitch ,(ly:pitch-octave obj)
157 ,(ly:pitch-notename obj)
158 ,(ly:pitch-alteration obj)))
161 (or (procedure-name obj) obj))
162 (;; a symbol (avoid having an unquoted symbol)
165 (;; an empty list (avoid having an unquoted empty list)
170 `(list ,@(map music->make-music obj)))
173 `(cons ,(music->make-music (car obj))
174 ,(music->make-music (cdr obj))))
178 (use-modules (ice-9 pretty-print))
179 (define*-public (display-scheme-music obj #:optional (port (current-output-port)))
180 "Displays `obj', typically a music expression, in a friendly fashion,
181 which often can be read back in order to generate an equivalent expression.
185 (pretty-print (music->make-music obj) port)
190 ;;; Scheme music expression --> Lily-syntax-using string translator
192 (use-modules (srfi srfi-39)
195 (define*-public (display-lily-music expr parser #:key force-duration)
196 "Display the music expression using LilyPond syntax"
197 (memoize-clef-names supported-clefs)
198 (parameterize ((*indent* 0)
199 (*previous-duration* (ly:make-duration 2))
200 (*force-duration* force-duration))
201 (display (music->lily-string expr parser))
204 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
206 (define-public (shift-one-duration-log music shift dot)
207 " add SHIFT to duration-log of 'duration in music and optionally
208 a dot to any note encountered. This scales the music up by a factor
209 2^shift * (2 - (1/2)^dot)"
210 (let ((d (ly:music-property music 'duration)))
212 (let* ((cp (ly:duration-factor d))
213 (nd (ly:make-duration (+ shift (ly:duration-log d))
214 (+ dot (ly:duration-dot-count d))
217 (set! (ly:music-property music 'duration) nd)))
220 (define-public (shift-duration-log music shift dot)
221 (music-map (lambda (x) (shift-one-duration-log x shift dot))
224 (define-public (make-repeat name times main alts)
225 "create a repeat music expression, with all properties initialized properly"
226 (let ((talts (if (< times (length alts))
228 (ly:warning (_ "More alternatives than repeats. Junking excess alternatives"))
231 (r (make-repeated-music name)))
232 (set! (ly:music-property r 'element) main)
233 (set! (ly:music-property r 'repeat-count) (max times 1))
234 (set! (ly:music-property r 'elements) talts)
235 (if (equal? name "tremolo")
236 (let* ((dots (1- (logcount times)))
237 (mult (/ (* times (ash 1 dots)) (1- (ash 2 dots))))
238 (shift (- (ly:intlog2 (floor mult)))))
239 (if (not (integer? mult))
240 (ly:warning (_ "invalid tremolo repeat count: ~a") times))
241 (if (memq 'sequential-music (ly:music-property main 'types))
242 ;; \repeat "tremolo" { c4 d4 }
243 (let ((children (length (ly:music-property main 'elements))))
245 ;; fixme: should be more generic.
246 (if (and (not (= children 2))
247 (not (= children 1)))
248 (ly:warning (_ "expecting 2 elements for chord tremolo, found ~a") children))
249 (ly:music-compress r (ly:make-moment 1 children))
250 (shift-duration-log r
251 (if (= children 2) (1- shift) shift)
253 ;; \repeat "tremolo" c4
254 (shift-duration-log r shift dots)))
257 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
260 (define-public (note-to-cluster music)
261 "Replace NoteEvents by ClusterNoteEvents."
262 (if (eq? (ly:music-property music 'name) 'NoteEvent)
263 (make-music 'ClusterNoteEvent
264 'pitch (ly:music-property music 'pitch)
265 'duration (ly:music-property music 'duration))
268 (define-public (notes-to-clusters music)
269 (music-map note-to-cluster music))
271 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
274 (define-public (unfold-repeats music)
276 This function replaces all repeats with unfold repeats. "
278 (let ((es (ly:music-property music 'elements))
279 (e (ly:music-property music 'element))
281 (if (memq 'repeated-music (ly:music-property music 'types))
283 ((props (ly:music-mutable-properties music))
284 (old-name (ly:music-property music 'name))
285 (flattened (flatten-alist props)))
287 (set! music (apply make-music (cons 'UnfoldedRepeatedMusic
290 (if (equal? old-name 'TremoloRepeatedMusic)
291 (let* ((seq-arg? (memq 'sequential-music
292 (ly:music-property e 'types)))
293 (count (ly:music-property music 'repeat-count))
294 (dot-shift (if (= 0 (remainder count 3))
298 (set! count (* 2 (quotient count 3))))
300 (shift-duration-log music (+ (if seq-arg? 1 0)
301 (ly:intlog2 count)) dot-shift)
304 (ly:music-compress e (ly:make-moment (length (ly:music-property
305 e 'elements)) 1)))))))
309 (set! (ly:music-property music 'elements)
310 (map unfold-repeats es)))
312 (set! (ly:music-property music 'element)
316 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
317 ;; property setting music objs.
319 (define-public (make-grob-property-set grob gprop val)
320 "Make a Music expression that sets GPROP to VAL in GROB. Does a pop first,
321 i.e. this is not an override"
322 (make-music 'OverrideProperty
328 (define-public (make-grob-property-override grob gprop val)
329 "Make a Music expression that sets GPROP to VAL in GROB. Does a pop first,
330 i.e. this is not an override"
331 (make-music 'OverrideProperty
336 (define-public (make-grob-property-revert grob gprop)
337 "Revert the grob property GPROP for GROB."
338 (make-music 'RevertProperty
340 'grob-property gprop))
342 (define direction-polyphonic-grobs
343 '(Stem Tie Rest Slur PhrasingSlur Script TextScript Dots DotColumn Fingering))
345 (define-safe-public (make-voice-props-set n)
346 (make-sequential-music
348 (map (lambda (x) (make-grob-property-set x 'direction
350 direction-polyphonic-grobs)
352 (make-property-set 'graceSettings
353 ;; TODO: take this from voicedGraceSettings or similar.
354 '((Voice Stem font-size -3)
355 (Voice NoteHead font-size -3)
356 (Voice Dots font-size -3)
357 (Voice Stem length-fraction 0.8)
358 (Voice Stem no-stem-extend #t)
359 (Voice Beam thickness 0.384)
360 (Voice Beam length-fraction 0.8)
361 (Voice Accidental font-size -4)))
363 (make-grob-property-set 'NoteColumn 'horizontal-shift (quotient n 2))
364 (make-grob-property-set 'MultiMeasureRest 'staff-position (if (odd? n) -4 4))))))
366 (define-safe-public (make-voice-props-revert)
367 (make-sequential-music
369 (map (lambda (x) (make-grob-property-revert x 'direction))
370 direction-polyphonic-grobs)
371 (list (make-property-unset 'graceSettings)
372 (make-grob-property-revert 'NoteColumn 'horizontal-shift)
373 (make-grob-property-revert 'MultiMeasureRest 'staff-position)))))
376 (define-safe-public (context-spec-music m context #:optional id)
377 "Add \\context CONTEXT = ID to M. "
378 (let ((cm (make-music 'ContextSpeccedMusic
380 'context-type context)))
382 (set! (ly:music-property cm 'context-id) id))
385 (define-public (descend-to-context m context)
386 "Like context-spec-music, but only descending. "
387 (let ((cm (context-spec-music m context)))
388 (ly:music-set-property! cm 'descend-only #t)
391 (define-public (make-non-relative-music mus)
392 (make-music 'UnrelativableMusic
395 (define-public (make-apply-context func)
396 (make-music 'ApplyContext
399 (define-public (make-sequential-music elts)
400 (make-music 'SequentialMusic
403 (define-public (make-simultaneous-music elts)
404 (make-music 'SimultaneousMusic
407 (define-safe-public (make-event-chord elts)
408 (make-music 'EventChord
411 (define-public (make-skip-music dur)
412 (make-music 'SkipMusic
415 (define-public (make-grace-music music)
416 (make-music 'GraceMusic
422 (define-public (make-multi-measure-rest duration location)
423 (make-music 'MultiMeasureRestMusic
427 (define-public (make-property-set sym val)
428 (make-music 'PropertySet
432 (define-public (make-property-unset sym)
433 (make-music 'PropertyUnset
436 (define-public (make-ottava-set octavation)
437 (let ((m (make-music 'ApplyContext)))
438 (define (ottava-modify context)
439 "Either reset middleCPosition to the stored original, or remember
440 old middleCPosition, add OCTAVATION to middleCPosition, and set
441 OTTAVATION to `8va', or whatever appropriate."
442 (if (number? (ly:context-property context 'middleCOffset))
443 (let ((where (ly:context-property-where-defined context 'middleCOffset)))
444 (ly:context-unset-property where 'middleCOffset)
445 (ly:context-unset-property where 'ottavation)))
447 (let* ((offset (* -7 octavation))
448 (string (cdr (assoc octavation '((2 . "15ma")
453 (ly:context-set-property! context 'middleCOffset offset)
454 (ly:context-set-property! context 'ottavation string)
455 (ly:set-middle-C! context)))
456 (set! (ly:music-property m 'procedure) ottava-modify)
457 (context-spec-music m 'Staff)))
459 (define-public (set-octavation ottavation)
460 (ly:export (make-ottava-set ottavation)))
462 (define-public (make-time-signature-set num den . rest)
463 "Set properties for time signature NUM/DEN. Rest can contain a list
466 (define (standard-beat-grouping num den)
468 "Some standard subdivisions for time signatures."
470 ((key (cons num den))
471 (entry (assoc key '(((6 . 8) . (3 3))
474 ((12 . 8) . (3 3 3 3))
482 (let* ((set1 (make-property-set 'timeSignatureFraction (cons num den)))
483 (beat (ly:make-moment 1 den))
484 (len (ly:make-moment num den))
485 (set2 (make-property-set 'beatLength beat))
486 (set3 (make-property-set 'measureLength len))
487 (set4 (make-property-set 'beatGrouping (if (pair? rest)
489 (standard-beat-grouping num den))))
490 (basic (list set1 set2 set3 set4)))
492 (context-spec-music (make-sequential-music basic) 'Timing) 'Score)))
494 (define-public (make-mark-set label)
495 "Make the music for the \\mark command."
496 (let* ((set (if (integer? label)
497 (context-spec-music (make-property-set 'rehearsalMark label)
500 (ev (make-music 'MarkEvent))
501 (ch (make-event-chord (list ev))))
503 (make-sequential-music (list set ch))
505 (set! (ly:music-property ev 'label) label)
508 (define-public (set-time-signature num den . rest)
509 (ly:export (apply make-time-signature-set `(,num ,den . ,rest))))
511 (define-safe-public (make-articulation name)
512 (make-music 'ArticulationEvent
513 'articulation-type name))
515 (define-public (make-lyric-event string duration)
516 (make-music 'LyricEvent
520 (define-safe-public (make-span-event type span-dir)
522 'span-direction span-dir))
524 (define-public (set-mus-properties! m alist)
525 "Set all of ALIST as properties of M."
528 (set! (ly:music-property m (caar alist)) (cdar alist))
529 (set-mus-properties! m (cdr alist)))))
531 (define-public (music-separator? m)
533 (let ((ts (ly:music-property m 'types)))
534 (memq 'separator ts)))
536 ;;; splitting chords into voices.
537 (define (voicify-list lst number)
538 "Make a list of Musics.
540 voicify-list :: [ [Music ] ] -> number -> [Music]
541 LST is a list music-lists.
543 NUMBER is 0-base, i.e. Voice=1 (upstems) has number 0.
547 (cons (context-spec-music
548 (make-sequential-music
549 (list (make-voice-props-set number)
550 (make-simultaneous-music (car lst))))
551 'Voice (number->string (1+ number)))
552 (voicify-list (cdr lst) (1+ number)))))
554 (define (voicify-chord ch)
555 "Split the parts of a chord into different Voices using separator"
556 (let ((es (ly:music-property ch 'elements)))
557 (set! (ly:music-property ch 'elements)
558 (voicify-list (split-list-by-separator es music-separator?) 0))
561 (define-public (voicify-music m)
562 "Recursively split chords that are separated with \\ "
563 (if (not (ly:music? m))
564 (ly:error (_ "music expected: ~S") m))
565 (let ((es (ly:music-property m 'elements))
566 (e (ly:music-property m 'element)))
569 (set! (ly:music-property m 'elements) (map voicify-music es)))
571 (set! (ly:music-property m 'element) (voicify-music e)))
572 (if (and (equal? (ly:music-property m 'name) 'SimultaneousMusic)
573 (reduce (lambda (x y ) (or x y)) #f (map music-separator? es)))
574 (set! m (context-spec-music (voicify-chord m) 'Staff)))
577 (define-public (empty-music)
578 (ly:export (make-music 'Music)))
580 ;; Make a function that checks score element for being of a specific type.
581 (define-public (make-type-checker symbol)
584 ;;(eq? #t (ly:grob-property elt symbol))
585 (not (eq? #f (memq symbol (ly:grob-property elt 'interfaces))))))
587 (define-public ((outputproperty-compatibility func sym val) grob g-context ao-context)
589 (set! (ly:grob-property grob sym) val)))
592 (define-public ((set-output-property grob-name symbol val) grob grob-c context)
595 \\applyoutput #(set-output-property 'Clef 'extra-offset '(0 . 1))
598 (let ((meta (ly:grob-property grob 'meta)))
599 (if (equal? (cdr (assoc 'name meta)) grob-name)
600 (set! (ly:grob-property grob symbol) val))))
604 (define-public (smart-bar-check n)
605 "Make a bar check that checks for a specific bar number.
607 (let ((m (make-music 'ApplyContext)))
609 (let* ((bn (ly:context-property tr 'currentBarNumber)))
613 ;; FIXME: uncomprehensable message
614 (_ "Bar check failed. Expect to be at ~a, instead at ~a")
616 (set! (ly:music-property m 'procedure) checker)
620 (define-public (skip->rest mus)
622 "Replace MUS by RestEvent of the same duration if it is a
623 SkipEvent. Useful for extracting parts from crowded scores"
625 (if (memq (ly:music-property mus 'name) '(SkipEvent SkipMusic))
626 (make-music 'RestEvent 'duration (ly:music-property mus 'duration))
630 (define-public (music-has-type music type)
631 (memq type (ly:music-property music 'types)))
633 (define-public (music-clone music)
634 (define (alist->args alist acc)
637 (alist->args (cdr alist)
638 (cons (caar alist) (cons (cdar alist) acc)))))
642 (ly:music-property music 'name)
643 (alist->args (ly:music-mutable-properties music) '())))
645 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
646 ;; warn for bare chords at start.
649 (define-public (ly:music-message music msg)
650 (let ((ip (ly:music-property music 'origin)))
651 (if (ly:input-location? ip)
652 (ly:input-message ip msg)
655 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
657 ;; setting stuff for grace context.
660 (define (vector-extend v x)
661 "Make a new vector consisting of V, with X added to the end."
662 (let* ((n (vector-length v))
663 (nv (make-vector (+ n 1) '())))
664 (vector-move-left! v 0 n nv 0)
668 (define (vector-map f v)
669 "Map F over V. This function returns nothing."
670 (do ((n (vector-length v))
673 (f (vector-ref v i))))
675 (define (vector-reverse-map f v)
676 "Map F over V, N to 0 order. This function returns nothing."
677 (do ((i (- (vector-length v) 1) (- i 1)))
679 (f (vector-ref v i))))
681 ;; TODO: make a remove-grace-property too.
682 (define-public (add-grace-property context-name grob sym val)
683 "Set SYM=VAL for GROB in CONTEXT-NAME. "
684 (define (set-prop context)
685 (let* ((where (ly:context-property-where-defined context 'graceSettings))
686 (current (ly:context-property where 'graceSettings))
687 (new-settings (append current
688 (list (list context-name grob sym val)))))
689 (ly:context-set-property! where 'graceSettings new-settings)))
690 (ly:export (context-spec-music (make-apply-context set-prop) 'Voice)))
694 (defmacro-public def-grace-function (start stop)
695 `(define-music-function (parser location music) (ly:music?)
696 (make-music 'GraceMusic
698 'element (make-music 'SequentialMusic
699 'elements (list (ly:music-deep-copy ,start)
701 (ly:music-deep-copy ,stop))))))
703 (defmacro-public define-music-function (args signature . body)
704 "Helper macro for `ly:make-music-function'.
706 (define-music-function (parser location arg1 arg2 ...) (arg1-type? arg2-type? ...)
709 `(ly:make-music-function (list ,@signature)
714 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
716 (define-public (cue-substitute quote-music)
717 "Must happen after quote-substitute."
719 (if (vector? (ly:music-property quote-music 'quoted-events))
720 (let* ((dir (ly:music-property quote-music 'quoted-voice-direction))
721 (main-voice (if (eq? 1 dir) 1 0))
722 (cue-voice (if (eq? 1 dir) 0 1))
723 (main-music (ly:music-property quote-music 'element))
724 (return-value quote-music))
726 (if (or (eq? 1 dir) (eq? -1 dir))
728 ;; if we have stem dirs, change both quoted and main music
729 ;; to have opposite stems.
733 ;; cannot context-spec Quote-music, since context
734 ;; for the quotes is determined in the iterator.
735 (make-sequential-music
737 (context-spec-music (make-voice-props-set cue-voice) 'CueVoice "cue")
739 (context-spec-music (make-voice-props-revert) 'CueVoice "cue"))))
741 (make-sequential-music
743 (make-voice-props-set main-voice)
745 (make-voice-props-revert))))
746 (set! (ly:music-property quote-music 'element) main-music)))
751 (define-public ((quote-substitute quote-tab) music)
752 (let* ((quoted-name (ly:music-property music 'quoted-music-name))
753 (quoted-vector (if (string? quoted-name)
754 (hash-ref quote-tab quoted-name #f)
758 (if (string? quoted-name)
759 (if (vector? quoted-vector)
761 (set! (ly:music-property music 'quoted-events) quoted-vector)
762 (set! (ly:music-property music 'iterator-ctor)
763 ly:quote-iterator::constructor))
764 (ly:warning (_ "cannot find quoted music: `~S'") quoted-name)))
768 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
769 ;; switch it on here, so parsing and init isn't checked (too slow!)
771 ;; automatic music transformations.
773 (define (switch-on-debugging m)
774 (if (defined? 'set-debug-cell-accesses!)
775 (set-debug-cell-accesses! 15000))
778 (define (music-check-error music)
781 (if (and (ly:music? m)
782 (eq? (ly:music-property m 'error-found) #t))
785 (for-each signal (ly:music-property music 'elements))
786 (signal (ly:music-property music 'element))
789 (set! (ly:music-property music 'error-found) #t))
792 (define (precompute-music-length music)
793 (set! (ly:music-property music 'length)
794 (ly:music-length music))
797 (define (skip-to-last music parser)
801 << { \\set skipTypesetting = ##t
802 LENGTHOF(\\showLastLength)
803 \\set skipTypesetting = ##t }
809 ((show-last (ly:parser-lookup parser 'showLastLength)))
811 (if (ly:music? show-last)
813 ((orig-length (ly:music-length music))
814 (skip-length (ly:moment-sub orig-length (ly:music-length show-last))))
816 (make-simultaneous-music
818 (make-sequential-music
820 (context-spec-music (make-property-set 'skipTypesetting #t)
822 (make-music 'SkipMusic 'duration
825 (ly:moment-main-numerator skip-length)
826 (ly:moment-main-denominator skip-length)))
827 (context-spec-music (make-property-set 'skipTypesetting #f)
833 (define-public toplevel-music-functions
835 (lambda (music parser) (voicify-music music))
836 (lambda (x parser) (music-map music-check-error x))
837 (lambda (x parser) (music-map precompute-music-length x))
838 (lambda (music parser)
840 (music-map (quote-substitute (ly:parser-lookup parser 'musicQuotes)) music))
842 ;; switch-on-debugging
843 (lambda (x parser) (music-map cue-substitute x))
846 (skip-to-last x parser)
853 (define (apply-durations lyric-music durations)
854 (define (apply-duration music)
855 (if (and (not (equal? (ly:music-length music) ZERO-MOMENT))
856 (ly:duration? (ly:music-property music 'duration)))
858 (set! (ly:music-property music 'duration) (car durations))
859 (set! durations (cdr durations)))))
861 (music-map apply-duration lyric-music))
864 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
867 (define-public (set-accidentals-properties extra-natural
871 (make-sequential-music
872 (append (if (boolean? extra-natural)
873 (list (make-property-set 'extraNatural extra-natural))
875 (list (make-property-set 'autoAccidentals auto-accs)
876 (make-property-set 'autoCautionaries auto-cauts))))
879 (define-public (set-accidental-style style . rest)
880 "Set accidental style to STYLE. Optionally takes a context argument,
881 e.g. 'Staff or 'Voice. The context defaults to Voice, except for piano styles, which
882 use GrandStaff as a context. "
883 (let ((context (if (pair? rest)
885 (pcontext (if (pair? rest)
886 (car rest) 'GrandStaff)))
889 ;; accidentals as they were common in the 18th century.
890 ((equal? style 'default)
891 (set-accidentals-properties #t '(Staff (same-octave . 0))
893 ;; accidentals from one voice do NOT get cancelled in other voices
894 ((equal? style 'voice)
895 (set-accidentals-properties #t '(Voice (same-octave . 0))
897 ;; accidentals as suggested by Kurt Stone, Music Notation in the 20th century.
898 ;; This includes all the default accidentals, but accidentals also needs cancelling
899 ;; in other octaves and in the next measure.
900 ((equal? style 'modern)
901 (set-accidentals-properties #f '(Staff (same-octave . 0) (any-octave . 0) (same-octave . 1))
903 ;; the accidentals that Stone adds to the old standard as cautionaries
904 ((equal? style 'modern-cautionary)
905 (set-accidentals-properties #f '(Staff (same-octave . 0))
906 '(Staff (any-octave . 0) (same-octave . 1))
908 ;; Multivoice accidentals to be read both by musicians playing one voice
909 ;; and musicians playing all voices.
910 ;; Accidentals are typeset for each voice, but they ARE cancelled across voices.
911 ((equal? style 'modern-voice)
912 (set-accidentals-properties #f
913 '(Voice (same-octave . 0) (any-octave . 0) (same-octave . 1)
914 Staff (same-octave . 0) (any-octave . 0) (same-octave . 1))
917 ;; same as modernVoiceAccidental eccept that all special accidentals are typeset
919 ((equal? style 'modern-voice-cautionary)
920 (set-accidentals-properties #f
921 '(Voice (same-octave . 0))
922 '(Voice (any-octave . 0) (same-octave . 1)
923 Staff (same-octave . 0) (any-octave . 0) (same-octave . 1))
925 ;; stone's suggestions for accidentals on grand staff.
926 ;; Accidentals are cancelled across the staves in the same grand staff as well
927 ((equal? style 'piano)
928 (set-accidentals-properties #f
929 '(Staff (same-octave . 0)
930 (any-octave . 0) (same-octave . 1)
931 GrandStaff (any-octave . 0) (same-octave . 1))
934 ((equal? style 'piano-cautionary)
935 (set-accidentals-properties #f
936 '(Staff (same-octave . 0))
937 '(Staff (any-octave . 0) (same-octave . 1)
938 GrandStaff (any-octave . 0) (same-octave . 1))
941 ;; do not set localKeySignature when a note alterated differently from
942 ;; localKeySignature is found.
943 ;; Causes accidentals to be printed at every note instead of
944 ;; remembered for the duration of a measure.
945 ;; accidentals not being remembered, causing accidentals always to
946 ;; be typeset relative to the time signature
948 ((equal? style 'forget)
949 (set-accidentals-properties '()
950 '(Staff (same-octave . -1))
952 ;; Do not reset the key at the start of a measure. Accidentals will be
953 ;; printed only once and are in effect until overridden, possibly many
955 ((equal? style 'no-reset)
956 (set-accidentals-properties '()
957 '(Staff (same-octave . #t))
961 (ly:warning (_ "unknown accidental style: ~S" style))
962 (make-sequential-music '()))))))
964 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
966 (define-public (skip-of-length mus)
967 "Create a skip of exactly the same length as MUS."
971 'duration (ly:make-duration 0 0))))
973 (make-event-chord (list (ly:music-compress skip (ly:music-length mus))))))
975 (define-public (mmrest-of-length mus)
976 "Create a mmrest of exactly the same length as MUS."
979 (make-multi-measure-rest
980 (ly:make-duration 0 0) '())))
981 (ly:music-compress skip (ly:music-length mus))
984 (define-public (pitch-of-note event-chord)
987 ((evs (filter (lambda (x) (memq 'note-event (ly:music-property x 'types)))
988 (ly:music-property event-chord 'elements))))
991 (ly:music-property (car evs) 'pitch)