1 ;;;; layout-page-layout.scm -- page breaking and page layout
3 ;;;; source file of the GNU LilyPond music typesetter
5 ;;;; (c) 2004--2007 Jan Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
6 ;;;; Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@xs4all.nl>
8 (define-module (scm layout-page-layout)
9 #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
10 #:use-module (oop goops describe)
11 #:use-module (oop goops)
12 #:use-module (scm paper-system)
13 #:use-module (scm page)
14 #:use-module (scm layout-page-dump)
16 #:export (post-process-pages optimal-page-breaks make-page-from-systems
18 stretchable-line? ; delete me
19 ;; utilities for writing custom page breaking functions
20 line-height line-next-space line-next-padding
21 line-minimum-distance line-ideal-distance
23 line-ideal-relative-position line-minimum-relative-position
24 page-maximum-space-to-fill page-maximum-space-left space-systems))
26 ; this is for 2-pass spacing. Delete me.
27 (define (stretchable-line? line)
28 "Say whether a system can be stretched."
29 (not (or (ly:prob-property? line 'is-title)
30 (let ((system-extent (paper-system-staff-extents line)))
31 (= (interval-start system-extent)
32 (interval-end system-extent))))))
34 (define (stretch-and-draw-page paper-book systems page-number ragged last)
35 (define (max-stretch sys)
37 (ly:grob-property sys 'max-stretch)
40 (define (stretchable? sys)
42 (> (max-stretch sys) 0.0)))
44 (define (height-estimate sys)
47 (ly:grob-property sys 'pure-Y-extent)
48 (paper-system-extent sys Y))))
50 (define (print-system sys)
55 (define (set-line-stretch! sorted-lines rest-height space-left)
56 (if (not (null? sorted-lines))
57 (let* ((line (first sorted-lines))
58 (height (height-estimate line))
59 (stretch (min (max-stretch line)
60 (if (positive? rest-height)
61 (/ (* height space-left) rest-height)
63 (if (stretchable? line)
64 (ly:system-stretch line stretch))
65 (set-line-stretch! (cdr sorted-lines)
66 (if (stretchable? line)
67 (- rest-height height)
69 (- space-left stretch)))))
71 (define (total-padding systems)
72 (let ((layout (ly:paper-book-paper paper-book)))
73 (if (or (null? systems)
74 (null? (cdr systems)))
76 (+ (line-next-padding (car systems) (cadr systems) layout)
77 (total-padding (cdr systems))))))
79 (let* ((page (make-page paper-book
80 'page-number page-number
82 (paper (ly:paper-book-paper paper-book))
83 (height (page-printable-height page))
84 ; there is a certain amount of impreciseness going on here:
85 ; the system heights are estimated, we aren't using skyline distances
86 ; yet, etc. If we overstretch because of underestimation, the result
87 ; is very bad. So we stick in some extra space, just to be sure.
88 (buffer (/ height 10.0))
89 (total-system-height (+ (apply + (map height-estimate systems))
90 (total-padding systems)))
91 (height-left (- height total-system-height buffer)))
96 (set-line-stretch! (sort systems
98 (< (height-estimate s1)
99 (height-estimate s2))))
100 (apply + (map height-estimate
101 (filter stretchable? systems)))
104 (let ((lines (map print-system systems)))
105 (page-set-property! page 'lines lines)
110 (let* ((paper (ly:paper-book-paper paper-book))
111 (max-space-to-fill (page-maximum-space-to-fill page lines paper))
112 (space-to-fill (if (ly:output-def-lookup
113 paper 'page-limit-inter-system-space #f)
114 (min max-space-to-fill
115 (* (ly:output-def-lookup
116 paper 'page-limit-inter-system-space-factor 1.4)
118 (or (page-ideal-space-left page) 0))))
120 (spacing (space-systems space-to-fill lines ragged paper #f)))
121 (if (and (> (length lines) 1)
122 (or (not (car spacing)) (inf? (car spacing))))
124 (ly:warning (_ "Can't fit systems on page -- ignoring between-system-padding"))
125 (cdr (space-systems space-to-fill lines ragged paper #t)))
129 (define (page-breaking-wrapper paper-book)
130 "Compute line and page breaks by calling the page-breaking paper variable,
131 then performs the post process function using the page-post-process paper
132 variable. Finally, return the pages."
133 (let* ((paper (ly:paper-book-paper paper-book))
134 (pages ((ly:output-def-lookup paper 'page-breaking) paper-book)))
135 ((ly:output-def-lookup paper 'page-post-process) paper pages)
138 (define (post-process-pages layout pages)
139 "If the write-page-layout paper variable is true, dumps page breaks
143 ((parser (ly:modules-lookup (list (current-module)) 'parser))
144 (output-name (ly:parser-output-name parser))
147 (if (ly:output-def-lookup layout 'write-page-layout #f)
148 (write-page-breaks pages output-name))))
151 ;;; Utilities for computing line distances and positions
153 (define (line-extent line)
154 "Return the extent of the line (its lowest and highest Y-coordinates)."
155 (paper-system-extent line Y))
157 (define (line-height line)
158 "Return the system height, that is the length of its vertical extent."
159 (interval-length (line-extent line)))
161 (define (line-next-space line next-line layout)
162 "Return space to use between `line' and `next-line'.
163 `next-line' can be #f, meaning that `line' is the last line."
164 (let* ((title (paper-system-title? line))
165 (next-title (and next-line (paper-system-title? next-line))))
168 (ly:output-def-lookup layout
169 (cond ((and title next-title) 'between-title-space)
170 (title 'after-title-space)
171 (next-title 'before-title-space)
172 (else 'between-system-space))))))
174 (define (line-next-padding line next-line layout)
175 "Return padding to use between `line' and `next-line'.
176 `next-line' can be #f, meaning that `line' is the last line."
177 (let ((default (ly:output-def-lookup layout 'between-system-padding)))
179 (let* ((details (ly:grob-property line 'line-break-system-details))
180 (padding (assq 'next-padding details)))
184 (ly:prob-property line 'next-padding default))))
187 (define (line-minimum-distance line next-line layout ignore-padding)
188 "Minimum distance between `line' reference position and `next-line'
189 reference position. If next-line is #f, return #f."
191 (let ((padding (if ignore-padding
193 (line-next-padding line next-line layout))))
194 (if (or (ly:grob? line) (ly:grob? next-line))
196 (- (interval-start (line-extent line))
197 (interval-end (line-extent next-line)))))
199 (ly:paper-system-minimum-distance line next-line)))))))
201 (define (line-ideal-distance line next-line layout ignore-padding)
202 "Ideal distance between `line' reference position and `next-line'
203 reference position. If next-line is #f, return #f."
206 (+ (- (+ (interval-end (paper-system-staff-extents next-line))
207 (if ignore-padding 0 (line-next-padding line next-line layout)))
208 (interval-start (paper-system-staff-extents line)))
209 (line-next-space line next-line layout)))))
211 (define (first-line-position line layout)
212 "Position of the first line on page"
213 (max (+ (if (ly:prob-property? line 'is-title)
214 ;; do not use page-top-space if first line is a title
216 (ly:output-def-lookup layout 'page-top-space))
217 (interval-end (paper-system-staff-extents line)))
218 (interval-end (line-extent line))))
220 (define (line-ideal-relative-position line prev-line layout ignore-padding)
221 "Return ideal position of `line', relative to `prev-line' position.
222 `prev-line' can be #f, meaning that `line' is the first line."
224 ;; first line on page
225 (first-line-position line layout)
226 ;; not the first line on page
227 (max (line-minimum-distance prev-line line layout ignore-padding)
228 (line-ideal-distance prev-line line layout ignore-padding))))
230 (define (line-minimum-relative-position line prev-line layout ignore-padding)
231 "Return position of `line', relative to `prev-line' position.
232 `prev-line' can be #f, meaning that `line' is the first line."
234 ;; first line on page
235 (first-line-position line layout)
236 ;; not the first line on page
237 (line-minimum-distance prev-line line layout ignore-padding)))
239 (define (line-position-on-page line prev-line prev-position page relative-positionning-fn)
240 "If `line' fits on `page' after `prev-line', which position on page is
241 `prev-position', then return the line's postion on page, otherwise #f.
242 `prev-line' can be #f, meaning that `line' is the first line."
243 (let* ((layout (ly:paper-book-paper (page-property page 'paper-book)))
244 (position (+ (relative-positionning-fn line prev-line layout #f)
245 (if prev-line prev-position 0.0)))
246 (bottom-position (- position
247 (interval-start (line-extent line)))))
250 (define (page-maximum-space-to-fill page lines paper)
251 "Return the space between the first line top position and the last line
252 bottom position. This constitutes the maximum space to fill on `page'
254 (let ((last-line (car (last-pair lines))))
255 (- (page-printable-height page)
256 (first-line-position (first lines) paper)
257 (ly:prob-property last-line
259 (- (interval-start (line-extent last-line))))))
261 (define (page-space-left page relative-positionning-fn)
262 (let ((paper (ly:paper-book-paper (page-property page 'paper-book))))
263 (let bottom-position ((lines (page-property page 'lines))
267 (page-printable-height page)
268 (let* ((line (first lines))
269 (position (line-position-on-page
270 line prev-line prev-position page relative-positionning-fn)))
271 (if (null? (cdr lines))
273 (- (page-printable-height page)
275 (interval-start (line-extent line)))))
276 (bottom-position (cdr lines) line position)))))))
278 (define (page-maximum-space-left page)
279 (page-space-left page line-minimum-relative-position))
281 (define (page-ideal-space-left page)
282 (page-space-left page line-ideal-relative-position))
285 ;;; Utilities for distributing systems on a page
288 (define (space-systems space-to-fill lines ragged paper ignore-padding)
289 "Compute lines positions on page: return force and line positions as a pair.
290 force is #f if lines do not fit on page."
291 (let* ((empty-stencil (ly:make-stencil '() '(0 . 0) '(0 . 0)))
292 (empty-prob (ly:make-prob 'paper-system (list `(stencil . ,empty-stencil))))
293 (cdr-lines (append (cdr lines)
294 (if (<= (length lines) 1)
297 (springs (map (lambda (prev-line line)
298 (list (line-ideal-distance prev-line line paper ignore-padding)
299 (line-next-space prev-line line paper)))
302 (rods (map (let ((i -1))
303 (lambda (prev-line line)
306 (line-minimum-distance prev-line line paper ignore-padding))))
310 (ly:solve-spring-rod-problem springs rods space-to-fill ragged)))
311 (cons (car space-result)
312 (map (let ((topskip (first-line-position (first lines) paper)))
315 (cdr space-result)))))
319 ;;; Page breaking function
322 ;; Optimal distribution of
323 ;; lines over pages; line breaks are a given.
328 ;; - separate function for word-wrap style breaking?
329 ;; - ragged-bottom? ragged-last-bottom?
331 (define (get-path node done)
332 "Follow NODE.PREV, and return as an ascending list of pages. DONE
333 is what have collected so far, and has ascending page numbers."
335 (get-path (page-prev node) (cons node done))
338 (define (combine-penalties force user best-paths
339 inter-system-space force-equalization-factor)
340 (let* ((prev-force (if (null? best-paths)
342 (page-force (car best-paths))))
343 (prev-penalty (if (null? best-paths)
345 (page-penalty (car best-paths))))
346 (relative-force (/ force inter-system-space))
347 (abs-relative-force (abs relative-force)))
348 (+ (* abs-relative-force (+ abs-relative-force 1))
350 (* force-equalization-factor (/ (abs (- prev-force force))
354 (define (walk-paths done-lines best-paths current-lines last current-best
355 paper-book page-alist)
356 "Return the best optimal-page-break-node that contains
357 CURRENT-LINES. DONE-LINES.reversed ++ CURRENT-LINES is a consecutive
358 ascending range of lines, and BEST-PATHS contains the optimal breaks
359 corresponding to DONE-LINES.
361 CURRENT-BEST is the best result sofar, or #f."
362 (let* ((paper (ly:paper-book-paper paper-book))
363 (this-page (make-page
366 'page-number (if (null? best-paths)
367 (ly:output-def-lookup paper 'first-page-number)
368 (1+ (page-page-number (first best-paths))))))
369 (ragged-all (eq? #t (ly:output-def-lookup paper 'ragged-bottom)))
370 (ragged-last (eq? #t (ly:output-def-lookup paper 'ragged-last-bottom)))
371 (ragged (or ragged-all (and ragged-last last)))
372 (space-to-fill (page-maximum-space-to-fill this-page current-lines paper))
373 (vertical-spacing (space-systems space-to-fill current-lines ragged paper #f))
374 (satisfied-constraints (car vertical-spacing))
375 (force (if satisfied-constraints
376 (if (and last ragged-last)
378 satisfied-constraints)
380 (positions (cdr vertical-spacing))
381 (get-break-penalty (lambda (sys)
382 (ly:prob-property sys 'penalty 0.0)))
383 (user-nobreak-penalties (- (apply + (filter negative?
384 (map get-break-penalty
385 (cdr current-lines))))))
386 (user-penalty (+ (max (get-break-penalty (car current-lines)) 0.0)
387 user-nobreak-penalties))
388 (total-penalty (combine-penalties
389 force user-penalty best-paths
390 (ly:output-def-lookup paper 'between-system-space)
391 (ly:output-def-lookup paper 'verticalequalizationfactor 0.3)))
392 (new-best (if (or (not current-best)
393 (and satisfied-constraints
394 (< total-penalty (page-penalty current-best))))
397 (page-set-property! this-page
400 (list (cons 'prev (if (null? best-paths)
403 (cons 'lines current-lines)
405 (cons 'configuration positions)
406 (cons 'penalty total-penalty)))
412 "\nuser pen " user-penalty
413 "\nsatisfied-constraints" satisfied-constraints
414 "\nlast? " last "ragged?" ragged
415 "\nis-better " is-better " total-penalty " total-penalty "\n"
416 "\nconfig " positions
418 "\nlines: " current-lines "\n")))
420 (display (list "\nnew-best is " (page-lines new-best)
422 (if (null? best-paths)
424 (page-lines (car best-paths))))))
425 (if (and (pair? done-lines)
426 ;; if this page is too full, adding another line won't help
427 satisfied-constraints)
428 (walk-paths (cdr done-lines) (cdr best-paths)
429 (cons (car done-lines) current-lines)
431 paper-book page-alist)
434 (define (walk-lines done best-paths todo paper-book page-alist)
435 "Return the best page breaking as a single
436 page node for optimally breaking TODO ++
437 DONE.reversed. BEST-PATHS is a list of break nodes corresponding to
441 (let* ((this-line (car todo))
442 (last (null? (cdr todo)))
443 (next (walk-paths done best-paths (list this-line) last #f
444 paper-book page-alist)))
445 (walk-lines (cons this-line done)
446 (cons next best-paths)
451 (define-public (optimal-page-breaks paper-book)
452 "Return pages as a list starting with 1st page. Each page is a 'page Prob."
453 (let* ((paper (ly:paper-book-paper paper-book))
454 (lines (ly:paper-book-systems paper-book))
455 (page-alist (layout->page-init paper))
456 (force-equalization-factor (ly:output-def-lookup
457 paper 'verticalequalizationfactor 0.3)))
458 (ly:message (_ "Calculating page breaks..."))
459 (let* ((best-break-node (walk-lines '() '() lines paper-book page-alist))
460 (break-nodes (get-path best-break-node '())))
461 (page-set-property! (car (last-pair break-nodes)) 'is-last #t)
462 (if #f; (ly:get-option 'verbose)
465 "\nbreaks: " (map (lambda (node)
466 (ly:prob-property (car (page-lines node))
469 "\nsystems " (map page-lines break-nodes)
470 "\npenalties " (map page-penalty break-nodes)
471 "\nconfigs " (map page-configuration break-nodes)))))
472 ;; construct page stencils.
473 (for-each page-stencil break-nodes)