2 musical-pitch.cc -- implement Pitch
4 source file of the GNU LilyPond music typesetter
6 (c) 1998--2007 Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@xs4all.nl>
13 #include "string-convert.hh"
16 #include "ly-smobs.icc"
19 Pitch::Pitch (int o, int n, Rational a)
24 scale_ = default_global_scale;
28 /* FIXME: why is octave == 0 and default not middleC ? */
32 scale_ = default_global_scale;
37 Pitch::compare (Pitch const &m1, Pitch const &m2)
39 int o = m1.octave_ - m2.octave_;
40 int n = m1.notename_ - m2.notename_;
41 Rational a = m1.alteration_ - m2.alteration_;
56 return notename_ + octave_ * scale_->step_count ();
60 Pitch::tone_pitch () const
62 return scale_->tones_at_step (notename_, octave_) + alteration_;
65 /* Calculate pitch height in 12th octave steps. Don't assume
66 normalized pitch as this function is used to normalize the pitch. */
68 Pitch::rounded_semitone_pitch () const
70 return int (double (tone_pitch () * Rational (2)));
74 Pitch::rounded_quartertone_pitch () const
76 return int (double (tone_pitch () * Rational (4)));
80 Pitch::normalize_octave ()
82 int normalized_step = notename_ % scale_->step_count ();
83 if (normalized_step < 0)
84 normalized_step += scale_->step_count ();
86 octave_ += (notename_ - normalized_step) / scale_->step_count ();
87 notename_ = normalized_step;
91 Pitch::normalize_alteration ()
93 while (alteration_ > Rational (1))
95 alteration_ -= scale_->step_size (notename_);
98 while (alteration_ < Rational (-1))
101 alteration_ += scale_->step_size (notename_);
108 normalize_alteration ();
113 Pitch::transpose (Pitch delta)
115 Rational new_alter = tone_pitch () + delta.tone_pitch ();
117 octave_ += delta.octave_;
118 notename_ += delta.notename_;
119 alteration_ += new_alter - tone_pitch ();
125 pitch_interval (Pitch const &from, Pitch const &to)
127 Rational sound = to.tone_pitch () - from.tone_pitch ();
128 Pitch pt (to.get_octave () - from.get_octave (),
129 to.get_notename () - from.get_notename (),
131 to.get_alteration () - from.get_alteration ());
133 return pt.transposed (Pitch (0, 0, sound - pt.tone_pitch ()));
137 Merge with *pitch->text* funcs in chord-name.scm */
138 char const *accname[] = {"eses", "eseh", "es", "eh", "",
139 "ih", "is", "isih", "isis"};
142 Pitch::to_string () const
144 int n = (notename_ + 2) % scale_->step_count ();
145 string s = ::to_string (char (n + 'a'));
146 Rational qtones = alteration_ * Rational (4,1);
147 int qt = int (rint (Real (qtones)));
149 s += string (accname[qt + 4]);
156 else if (octave_ < 0)
158 int o = (-octave_) - 1;
160 s += ::to_string (',');
166 /* Change me to relative, counting from last pitch p
167 return copy of resulting pitch. */
169 Pitch::to_relative_octave (Pitch p) const
171 /* account for c' = octave 1 iso. 0 4 */
172 int oct_mod = octave_ + 1;
174 Pitch down_pitch (p);
176 up_pitch.alteration_ = alteration_;
177 down_pitch.alteration_ = alteration_;
180 up_pitch.up_to (notename_);
181 down_pitch.down_to (notename_);
184 if (abs (up_pitch.steps () - h) < abs (down_pitch.steps () - h))
189 n.octave_ += oct_mod;
194 Pitch::up_to (int notename)
196 if (notename_ > notename)
198 notename_ = notename;
202 Pitch::down_to (int notename)
204 if (notename_ < notename)
206 notename_ = notename;
209 IMPLEMENT_TYPE_P (Pitch, "ly:pitch?");
211 Pitch::mark_smob (SCM x)
213 Pitch *p = (Pitch*) SCM_CELL_WORD_1 (x);
214 return p->scale_->self_scm ();
217 IMPLEMENT_SIMPLE_SMOBS (Pitch);
219 Pitch::print_smob (SCM s, SCM port, scm_print_state *)
221 Pitch *r = (Pitch *) SCM_CELL_WORD_1 (s);
222 scm_puts ("#<Pitch ", port);
223 scm_display (ly_string2scm (r->to_string ()), port);
224 scm_puts (" >", port);
229 Pitch::equal_p (SCM a, SCM b)
231 Pitch *p = (Pitch *) SCM_CELL_WORD_1 (a);
232 Pitch *q = (Pitch *) SCM_CELL_WORD_1 (b);
234 bool eq = p->notename_ == q->notename_
235 && p->octave_ == q->octave_
236 && p->alteration_ == q->alteration_;
238 return eq ? SCM_BOOL_T : SCM_BOOL_F;
241 MAKE_SCHEME_CALLBACK (Pitch, less_p, 2);
243 Pitch::less_p (SCM p1, SCM p2)
245 Pitch *a = unsmob_pitch (p1);
246 Pitch *b = unsmob_pitch (p2);
248 if (compare (*a, *b) < 0)
255 Pitch::get_octave () const
261 Pitch::get_notename () const
267 Pitch::get_alteration () const
273 Pitch::transposed (Pitch d) const
280 Rational NATURAL_ALTERATION (0);
281 Rational FLAT_ALTERATION (-1, 2);
282 Rational DOUBLE_FLAT_ALTERATION (-1);
283 Rational SHARP_ALTERATION (1, 2);
286 Pitch::negated () const
288 return pitch_interval (*this, Pitch ());