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1 %{ // -*-Fundamental-*-
2
3 /*
4   parser.yy -- Bison/C++ parser for LilyPond
5
6   source file of the GNU LilyPond music typesetter
7
8   (c) 1997--2004 Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@cs.uu.nl>
9                  Jan Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
10 */
11
12 /*
13
14 TODO:
15
16 * The rules for who is protecting what are very shady. Uniformise
17   this.
18
19 * There are too many lexical modes?
20
21 */
22
23 #include <ctype.h>
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26
27
28 #include "book.hh"
29
30 #include "context-def.hh"
31 #include "dimensions.hh"
32 #include "event.hh"
33 #include "file-path.hh"
34 #include "input-smob.hh"
35 #include "input.hh"
36 #include "lily-guile.hh"
37 #include "lilypond-input-version.hh"
38 #include "ly-module.hh"
39 #include "main.hh"
40 #include "misc.hh"
41 #include "music-list.hh"
42 #include "music-sequence.hh"
43 #include "lily-lexer.hh"
44 #include "lily-parser.hh"
45 #include "paper-book.hh"
46 #include "output-def.hh"
47 #include "scm-hash.hh"
48 #include "scm-option.hh"
49 #include "score.hh"
50 #include "text-item.hh"
51 #include "warn.hh"
52
53 #define MY_MAKE_MUSIC(x)  make_music_by_name (ly_symbol2scm (x))
54
55 Music *property_op_to_music (SCM op);
56 Music *context_spec_music (SCM type, SCM id, Music *m, SCM ops);
57 SCM get_next_unique_context ();
58
59 #define YYERROR_VERBOSE 1
60
61 #define YYPARSE_PARAM my_lily_parser
62 #define YYLEX_PARAM my_lily_parser
63 #define THIS\
64         ((Lily_parser *) my_lily_parser)
65
66 #define yyerror THIS->parser_error
67
68 /* Add symbols to the TAGS field of a music object.  */
69
70 void
71 tag_music (Music *m, SCM tag, Input ip)
72 {
73         SCM tags = m->get_property ("tags");
74         if (scm_is_symbol (tag))
75                 tags = scm_cons (tag, tags);
76         else if (ly_c_list_p (tag))
77                 tags = ly_append2 (tag, tags);
78         else
79                 ip.warning (_ ("Tag must be symbol or list of symbols."));
80
81         m->set_property ("tags", tags);
82 }
83
84 bool
85 is_regular_identifier (SCM id)
86 {
87   String str = ly_scm2string (id);
88   char const *s = str.to_str0 ();
89
90   bool v = true;
91 #if 0
92   isalpha (*s);
93   s++;
94 #endif
95   while (*s && v)
96    {
97         v = v && isalnum (*s);
98         s++;
99    }
100   return v;
101 }
102
103 SCM
104 make_simple_markup (SCM encoding, SCM a)
105 {
106         SCM simple = ly_scheme_function ("simple-markup");
107         if (scm_is_symbol (encoding))
108                 return scm_list_3 (ly_scheme_function ("encoded-simple-markup"),
109                            encoding, a);
110         return scm_list_2 (simple, a);
111 }
112
113 bool
114 is_duration (int t)
115 {
116   return t && t == 1 << intlog2 (t);
117 }
118
119 void
120 set_music_properties (Music *p, SCM a)
121 {
122   for (SCM k = a; scm_is_pair (k); k = scm_cdr (k))
123         p->internal_set_property (scm_caar (k), scm_cdar (k));
124 }
125
126 SCM
127 make_chord_step (int step, int alter)
128 {
129         if (step == 7)
130                 alter += FLAT;
131
132         while (step < 0)
133                 step += 7;
134         Pitch m ((step -1) / 7, (step - 1) % 7, alter);
135         return m.smobbed_copy ();
136 }
137
138
139 SCM
140 make_chord (SCM pitch, SCM dur, SCM modification_list)
141 {
142         SCM chord_ctor = ly_scheme_function ("construct-chord");
143         SCM ch = scm_call_3 (chord_ctor, pitch, dur, modification_list);
144         scm_gc_protect_object (ch);
145         return ch;
146 }
147
148 /* Todo: actually also use apply iso. call too ...  */
149 bool
150 ly_input_procedure_p (SCM x)
151 {
152         return ly_c_procedure_p (x)
153                 || (scm_is_pair (x) && ly_c_procedure_p (scm_car (x)));
154 }
155
156 Music*
157 set_property_music (SCM sym, SCM value)
158 {
159         Music *p = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("PropertySet");
160         p->set_property ("symbol", sym);
161         p->set_property ("value", value);
162         return p;
163 }
164
165 Music*
166 make_music_relative (Pitch start, Music *music)
167 {
168         Music *relative = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("RelativeOctaveMusic");
169         relative->set_property ("element", music->self_scm ());
170         
171         Pitch last = music->to_relative_octave (start);
172         if (lily_1_8_relative)
173                 music->set_property ("last-pitch", last.smobbed_copy ());
174         return relative;
175 }
176
177 Music*
178 make_lyric_combine_music (SCM name, Music *music)
179 {
180         Music *combine = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("NewLyricCombineMusic");
181         combine->set_property ("element", music->self_scm ());
182         combine->set_property ("associated-context", name);
183         return combine;
184 }
185
186 %}
187
188 /* We use SCMs to do strings, because it saves us the trouble of
189 deleting them.  Let's hope that a stack overflow doesnt trigger a move
190 of the parse stack onto the heap. */
191
192 %left ADDLYRICS
193
194 %union {
195         Book *book;
196         Output_def *outputdef;
197         SCM scm;
198         String *string;
199         Music *music;
200         Score *score;
201         int i;
202 }
203 %{
204
205 int
206 yylex (YYSTYPE *s, void *v)
207 {
208         Lily_parser *pars = (Lily_parser*) v;
209         Lily_lexer *lex = pars->lexer_;
210
211         lex->lexval = (void*) s;
212         lex->prepare_for_next_token ();
213         return lex->yylex ();
214 }
215
216
217 %}
218
219 %expect 3
220
221 /*
222   Three shift/reduce problems:
223
224 2. \markup identifier.
225
226   (what? --hwn)
227
228 3. \markup { }
229
230   (what? --hwn)
231
232
233 4.  \repeat
234         \repeat .. \alternative
235
236
237     \repeat { \repeat .. \alternative }
238
239 or
240
241     \repeat { \repeat } \alternative 
242
243 )
244  */
245
246
247 %pure_parser
248
249 %token ACCEPTS
250 %token ADDQUOTE
251 %token LYRICSTO
252 %token ALIAS
253 %token ALTERNATIVE
254 %token BAR
255 %token BOOK
256 %token CHANGE
257 %token CHORDMODIFIERS
258 %token CHORDS
259 %token CHORDMODE
260 %token DOUBLE_ANGLE_OPEN
261 %token DOUBLE_ANGLE_CLOSE
262 %token CLEF
263 %token COMMANDSPANREQUEST
264 %token CONSISTS
265 %token CONTEXT
266 %token DEFAULT
267 %token DENIES
268 %token DESCRIPTION
269 %token EXTENDER
270 %token FIGURES
271 %token FIGUREMODE
272 %token FIGURE_OPEN FIGURE_CLOSE
273 %token FIGURE_BRACKET_CLOSE FIGURE_BRACKET_OPEN
274 %token GROBDESCRIPTIONS
275 %token HEADER
276 %token HYPHEN
277 %token INVALID
278 %token KEY
279 %token LAYOUT
280 %token LYRICS
281 %token LYRICMODE
282 %token MARK
283 %token MIDI
284 %token MULTI_MEASURE_REST
285 %token NAME
286 %token NEWCONTEXT
287 %token NOTEMODE
288 %token OCTAVE
289 %token ONCE
290 %token OVERRIDE SET REVERT
291 %token PAPER
292 %token PARTIAL
293 %token QUOTE
294 %token RELATIVE
295 %token REMOVE
296 %token REPEAT
297 %token REST
298 %token SCM_T
299 %token SCORE
300 %token SEQUENTIAL
301 %token ADDLYRICS
302 %token SIMULTANEOUS
303 %token SKIP
304 %token SPANREQUEST
305 %token TAG
306 %token TEMPO
307 %token TIMES
308 %token TIME_T
309 %token TRANSPOSE
310 %token TRANSPOSITION
311 %token TYPE
312 %token UNSET
313 %token WITH
314 %token MARKUP
315
316 /* escaped */
317 /* FIXME: this sucks.  The user will get to see these names:
318     syntax error, unexpected E_CHAR:
319                 \
320                  %%
321   */
322
323 %token E_CHAR E_EXCLAMATION E_SMALLER E_BIGGER E_OPEN E_CLOSE
324 %token E_LEFTSQUARE E_RIGHTSQUARE E_TILDE
325 %token E_BACKSLASH
326 %token CHORD_BASS CHORD_COLON CHORD_MINUS CHORD_CARET  CHORD_SLASH
327 %token FIGURE_SPACE
328
329 %token <i>      DIGIT
330 %token <i>      UNSIGNED
331 %token <i> E_UNSIGNED
332 %token <id>     IDENTIFIER
333 %token <scm>    CHORDMODIFIER_PITCH
334 %token <scm>    DRUM_PITCH
335 %token <scm>    DURATION_IDENTIFIER
336 %token <scm>    EVENT_IDENTIFIER
337 %token <scm>    MUSIC_IDENTIFIER CONTEXT_DEF_IDENTIFIER
338 %token <scm>    NOTENAME_PITCH
339 %token <scm>    NUMBER_IDENTIFIER
340 %token <scm>    OUTPUT_DEF_IDENTIFIER
341 %token <scm>    RESTNAME
342 %token <scm> LYRICS_STRING
343 %token <scm>    SCM_T
344 %token <scm>    SCORE_IDENTIFIER
345 %token <scm>    STRING
346 %token <scm>    STRING_IDENTIFIER SCM_IDENTIFIER
347 %token <scm>    TONICNAME_PITCH
348 %token <scm>    CHORD_MODIFIER
349 %token <scm>    FRACTION
350 %token <scm>   REAL
351 %token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_EMPTY
352 %token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_MARKUP0
353 %token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_MARKUP0_MARKUP1
354 %token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0
355 %token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_MARKUP1
356 %token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_SCM1
357 %token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_SCM1_MARKUP2
358 %token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_SCM1_SCM2
359 %token <scm> MARKUP_IDENTIFIER MARKUP_HEAD_LIST0
360 %token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION
361 %token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_MUSIC 
362 %token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_MUSIC_MUSIC 
363 %token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM 
364 %token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_SCM 
365 %token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_MUSIC 
366 %token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_MUSIC_MUSIC 
367 %token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_SCM_MUSIC 
368 %token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP 
369 %token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP_MARKUP 
370 %token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP_MUSIC 
371 %token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP_MUSIC_MUSIC 
372 %token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP_MARKUP_MUSIC 
373
374 %token DRUMS
375 %token DRUMMODE
376
377
378 %type <book>    book_block book_body
379 %type <i>       bare_int  bare_unsigned
380 %type <i>       exclamations questions dots optional_rest
381 %type <i>       script_dir
382 %type <i>       sub_quotes sup_quotes
383 %type <i>       tremolo_type
384 %type <i>       bass_mod
385
386 %type <music>   Composite_music Simple_music Prefix_composite_music Generic_prefix_music
387 %type <music>   Grouped_music_list
388 %type <music>   Music Sequential_music Simultaneous_music
389 %type <music>   Repeated_music
390 %type <music>   command_req
391 %type <music>   gen_text_def direction_less_event direction_reqd_event
392 %type <music>   music_property_def context_change
393 %type <music>   note_chord_element chord_body chord_body_element
394 %type <music>   post_event tagged_post_event
395 %type <music>   relative_music re_rhythmed_music
396 %type <music>   simple_element event_chord command_element
397 %type <music>   string_number_event
398 %type <music>   toplevel_music
399 %type <music>   tempo_event
400
401 %type <outputdef>       output_def_body output_def_head
402 %type <outputdef> output_def paper_block 
403
404 %type <scm>     Music_list
405 %type <scm>     chord_body_elements
406 %type <scm>     chord_item chord_items chord_separator new_chord
407 %type <scm>     context_def_spec_block context_def_spec_body
408 %type <scm>     context_mod context_def_mod optional_context_mod
409 %type <scm>     context_prop_spec
410 %type <scm>     direction_less_char
411 %type <scm>     duration_length fraction
412 %type <scm>     embedded_scm scalar
413 %type <scm>     identifier_init
414 %type <scm>     lilypond_header lilypond_header_body
415 %type <scm>     new_lyrics
416 %type <scm>     post_events
417 %type <scm>     property_operation
418 %type <scm>     script_abbreviation
419 %type <scm>     simple_string
420 %type <scm>     steno_pitch pitch absolute_pitch pitch_also_in_chords
421 %type <scm>     steno_tonic_pitch
422 %type <scm>     step_number step_numbers 
423 %type <scm>     string bare_number number_expression number_term number_factor
424 %type <scm>     bass_number br_bass_figure bass_figure figure_list figure_spec
425 %type <scm>     context_mod_list
426 %type <scm>     octave_check
427 %type <scm>     steno_duration optional_notemode_duration multiplied_duration
428 %type <scm>     Generic_prefix_music_scm 
429 %type <scm>     lyric_element
430 %type <scm>     Alternative_music
431 %type <scm>     markup markup_line markup_list markup_list_body full_markup
432 %type <scm>     mode_changing_head
433 %type <scm>     mode_changing_head_with_context
434
435 %type <score>   score_block score_body
436
437
438 %left '-' '+'
439
440 /* We don't assign precedence to / and *, because we might need varied
441 prec levels in different prods */
442
443 %left UNARY_MINUS
444
445 %%
446
447 lilypond:       /* empty */
448         | lilypond toplevel_expression {
449         }
450         | lilypond assignment {
451         }
452         | lilypond error {
453                 THIS->error_level_ = 1;
454         }
455         | lilypond INVALID      {
456                 THIS->error_level_ = 1;
457         }
458         ;
459
460 toplevel_expression:
461         lilypond_header {
462                 THIS->lexer_->set_identifier (ly_symbol2scm ("$globalheader"), $1);
463         }
464         | add_quote {
465         
466         }
467         | book_block {
468                 Book *book = $1;
469                 SCM proc = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("toplevel-book-handler");
470                 scm_call_2 (proc, THIS->self_scm (), book->self_scm ());
471                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (book->self_scm ());
472         }
473         | score_block {
474                 Score *score = $1;
475                 
476                 SCM proc = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("toplevel-score-handler");
477                 scm_call_2 (proc, THIS->self_scm (), score->self_scm ());
478                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (score->self_scm ());
479         }
480         | toplevel_music {
481                 Music *music = $1;
482                 SCM proc = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("toplevel-music-handler");
483                 scm_call_2 (proc, THIS->self_scm (), music->self_scm ());
484                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (music->self_scm ());
485         }
486         | output_def {
487                 SCM id = SCM_EOL;
488                 Output_def * od = $1;
489
490                 if ($1->c_variable ("is-paper") == SCM_BOOL_T)
491                         id = ly_symbol2scm ("$defaultpaper");
492                 else if ($1->c_variable ("is-midi") == SCM_BOOL_T)
493                         id = ly_symbol2scm ("$defaultmidi");
494                 else if ($1->c_variable ("is-layout") == SCM_BOOL_T)
495                         id = ly_symbol2scm ("$defaultlayout");
496
497                 THIS->lexer_->set_identifier (id, od->self_scm ());
498                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (od->self_scm ());
499         }
500         ;
501
502 toplevel_music:
503         Composite_music {
504         }
505         ;
506
507 embedded_scm:
508         SCM_T
509         | SCM_IDENTIFIER
510         ;
511
512
513 lilypond_header_body:
514         {
515                 $$ = ly_make_anonymous_module (safe_global_b);
516                 THIS->lexer_->add_scope ($$);
517         }
518         | lilypond_header_body assignment  {
519                 
520         }
521         ;
522
523 lilypond_header:
524         HEADER '{' lilypond_header_body '}'     {
525                 $$ = THIS->lexer_->remove_scope ();
526         }
527         ;
528
529
530 /*
531         DECLARATIONS
532 */
533 assignment:
534         STRING {
535                 THIS->push_spot ();
536         }
537         /* cont */ '=' identifier_init  {
538
539         /*
540                 Should find generic way of associating input with objects.
541         */
542                 Input ip = THIS->pop_spot ();
543
544                 if (! is_regular_identifier ($1))
545                 {
546                         ip.warning (_ ("Identifier should have alphabetic characters only"));
547                 }
548
549                 THIS->lexer_->set_identifier ($1, $4);
550
551 /*
552  TODO: devise standard for protection in parser.
553
554   The parser stack lives on the C-stack, which means that
555 all objects can be unprotected as soon as they're here.
556
557 */
558         }
559         | embedded_scm { }
560         ;
561
562
563 identifier_init:
564         score_block {
565                 $$ = $1->self_scm ();
566                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($$);
567         }
568         | output_def {
569                 $$ = $1->self_scm ();
570                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($$);
571         }
572         | context_def_spec_block {
573                 $$ = $1;
574         }
575         | Music  {
576                 $$ = $1->self_scm ();
577                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($$);
578         }
579         | post_event {
580                 $$ = $1->self_scm ();
581                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($$);
582         }
583         | number_expression {
584                 $$ = $1;
585         }
586         | string {
587                 $$ = $1;
588         }
589         | embedded_scm {
590                 $$ = $1;
591         }
592         | full_markup {
593                 $$ = $1;
594         }
595         | DIGIT {
596                 $$ = scm_int2num ($1);
597         }
598         ;
599
600 context_def_spec_block:
601         CONTEXT '{' context_def_spec_body '}'
602                 {
603                 $$ = $3;
604         }
605         ;
606
607 context_def_spec_body:
608         /**/ {
609                 $$ = Context_def::make_scm ();
610                 unsmob_context_def ($$)->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
611         }
612         | CONTEXT_DEF_IDENTIFIER {
613                 $$ = $1;
614                 unsmob_context_def ($$)->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
615         }
616         | context_def_spec_body GROBDESCRIPTIONS embedded_scm {
617                 Context_def*td = unsmob_context_def ($$);
618
619                 for (SCM p = $3; scm_is_pair (p); p = scm_cdr (p)) {
620                         SCM tag = scm_caar (p);
621
622                         /* TODO: should make new tag "grob-definition" ? */
623                         td->add_context_mod (scm_list_3 (ly_symbol2scm ("assign"),
624                                                         tag, scm_cons (scm_cdar (p), SCM_EOL)));
625                 }
626         }
627         | context_def_spec_body context_mod {
628                 unsmob_context_def ($$)->add_context_mod ($2);          
629         }
630         ;
631
632
633
634 book_block:
635         BOOK {
636                 THIS->push_spot ();
637         }
638         /*cont*/ '{' book_body '}'      {
639                 THIS->pop_spot ();
640                 $$ = $4;
641         }
642         ;
643
644 /* FIXME:
645    * Use 'handlers' like for toplevel-* stuff?
646    * grok \layout and \midi?  */
647 book_body:
648         {
649                 $$ = new Book;
650                 $$->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
651                 $$->paper_ = dynamic_cast<Output_def*> (unsmob_output_def (THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("$defaultpaper"))->clone ());
652                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($$->paper_->self_scm ());
653                 $$->header_ = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("$globalheader"); 
654         }
655         | book_body paper_block {
656                 $$->paper_ = $2;
657                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($2->self_scm ());
658         }
659         | book_body score_block {
660                 Score *score = $2;
661                 $$->scores_.push (score);
662                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (score->self_scm ());
663         }
664         | book_body lilypond_header {
665                 $$->header_ = $2;
666         }
667         | book_body error {
668                 $$->paper_ = 0;
669                 $$->scores_.clear();
670         }
671         ;
672
673 score_block:
674         SCORE {
675                 THIS->push_spot ();
676         }
677         /*cont*/ '{' score_body '}'     {
678                 THIS->pop_spot ();
679                 $$ = $4;
680         }
681         ;
682
683 score_body:
684         /**/    {
685                 $$ = new Score;
686         
687                 $$->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
688         }
689         | SCORE_IDENTIFIER {
690                 $$ = new Score ( *unsmob_score ($1));
691                 $$->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
692         }
693         | score_body Music {
694                 SCM m = $2->self_scm ();
695                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (m);
696                 $$->set_music (m, THIS->self_scm ());
697         }
698         | score_body lilypond_header    {
699                 $$->header_ = $2;
700         }
701         | score_body output_def {
702                 if ($2->lookup_variable (ly_symbol2scm ("is-paper")) == SCM_BOOL_T)
703                 {
704                         THIS->parser_error (_("\\paper cannot be in \\score. Use \\layout instead"));
705                 
706                 }
707                 else
708                 {
709                         $$->defs_.push ($2);
710                 }
711                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($2->self_scm ());
712         }
713         | score_body error {
714                 $$->error_found_ = true;
715         }
716         ;
717
718
719 /*
720         OUTPUT DEF
721 */
722
723 paper_block:
724         output_def {
725                 $$ = $1;
726                 if ($$->lookup_variable (ly_symbol2scm ("is-paper")) != SCM_BOOL_T)
727                 {
728                         THIS->parser_error (_("Need \\paper for paper block."));
729                         $$ = get_paper (THIS);
730                 }
731         }
732         ;
733
734
735 output_def:
736         output_def_body '}' {
737                 $$ = $1;
738
739                 THIS->lexer_->remove_scope ();
740                 THIS->lexer_->pop_state ();
741         }
742         ;
743
744 output_def_head:
745         PAPER {
746                 $$ = get_paper (THIS);
747                 $$->input_origin_ = THIS->here_input ();
748                 THIS->lexer_->add_scope ($$->scope_);
749         }
750         | MIDI    {
751                 Output_def *p = get_midi (THIS);
752                 $$ = p;
753                 THIS->lexer_->add_scope (p->scope_);
754         }
755         | LAYOUT        {
756                 Output_def *p = get_layout (THIS);
757
758                 THIS->lexer_->add_scope (p->scope_);
759                 $$ = p;
760         }
761         ;
762
763
764 output_def_body:
765         output_def_head '{' {
766                 $$ = $1;
767                 $$->input_origin_.set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
768                 THIS->lexer_->push_initial_state ();
769         }
770         | output_def_head '{' OUTPUT_DEF_IDENTIFIER     {
771                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($1->self_scm ());
772                 Output_def *o = unsmob_output_def ($3);
773                 o->input_origin_.set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
774                 $$ = o;
775                 THIS->lexer_->remove_scope ();
776                 THIS->lexer_->add_scope (o->scope_);
777                 THIS->lexer_->push_initial_state ();
778         }
779         | output_def_body assignment  {
780
781         }
782         | output_def_body context_def_spec_block        {
783                 assign_context_def ($$, $2);
784         }
785         | output_def_body tempo_event  {
786                 /*
787                         junk this ? there already is tempo stuff in
788                         music.
789                 */
790                 int m = scm_to_int ($2->get_property ("metronome-count"));
791                 Duration *d = unsmob_duration ($2->get_property ("tempo-unit"));
792                 set_tempo ($$, d->get_length (), m);
793                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($2->self_scm ());
794         }
795         | output_def_body error {
796
797         }
798         ;
799
800 tempo_event:
801         TEMPO steno_duration '=' bare_unsigned  {
802                 $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("MetronomeChangeEvent");
803                 $$->set_property ("tempo-unit", $2);
804                 $$->set_property ("metronome-count", scm_int2num ( $4));
805         }
806         ;
807
808 /*
809 The representation of a  list is the
810
811   (LIST . LAST-CONS)
812
813  to have efficient append.  */
814
815 Music_list:
816         /* empty */ {
817                 $$ = scm_cons (SCM_EOL, SCM_EOL);
818         }
819         | Music_list Music {
820                 SCM s = $$;
821                 SCM c = scm_cons ($2->self_scm (), SCM_EOL);
822                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($2->self_scm ()); /* UGH */
823
824                 if (scm_is_pair (scm_cdr (s)))
825                         scm_set_cdr_x (scm_cdr (s), c); /* append */
826                 else
827                         scm_set_car_x (s, c); /* set first cons */
828                 scm_set_cdr_x (s, c);  /* remember last cell */
829         }
830         | Music_list embedded_scm {
831
832         }
833         | Music_list error {
834                 Music * m = MY_MAKE_MUSIC("Music");
835                 // ugh. code dup 
836                 m->set_property ("error-found", SCM_BOOL_T);
837                 SCM s = $$;
838                 SCM c = scm_cons (m->self_scm (), SCM_EOL);
839                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (m->self_scm ()); /* UGH */
840
841                 if (scm_is_pair (scm_cdr (s)))
842                         scm_set_cdr_x (scm_cdr (s), c); /* append */
843                 else
844                         scm_set_car_x (s, c); /* set first cons */
845                 scm_set_cdr_x (s, c);  /* remember last cell */
846         }
847         ;
848
849 Music:
850         Simple_music
851         | Composite_music
852         ;
853
854 Alternative_music:
855         /* empty */ {
856                 $$ = SCM_EOL;
857         }
858         | ALTERNATIVE '{' Music_list '}' {
859                 $$ = $3;
860         }
861         ;
862
863
864 Repeated_music:
865         REPEAT simple_string bare_unsigned Music Alternative_music
866         {
867                 Music *beg = $4;
868                 int times = $3;
869                 SCM alts = scm_is_pair ($5) ? scm_car ($5) : SCM_EOL;
870                 if (times < scm_ilength (alts)) {
871                   unsmob_music (scm_car (alts))
872                     ->origin ()->warning (
873                     _ ("More alternatives than repeats.  Junking excess alternatives."));
874                   alts = ly_truncate_list (times, alts);
875                 }
876
877
878                 SCM proc = ly_scheme_function ("make-repeated-music");
879
880                 SCM mus = scm_call_1 (proc, $2);
881                 scm_gc_protect_object (mus); // UGH.
882                 Music *r = unsmob_music (mus);
883                 if (beg)
884                         {
885                         r-> set_property ("element", beg->self_scm ());
886                         scm_gc_unprotect_object (beg->self_scm ());
887                         }
888                 r->set_property ("repeat-count", scm_int2num (times >? 1));
889
890                 r-> set_property ("elements",alts);
891                 if (ly_c_equal_p ($2, scm_makfrom0str ("tremolo"))) {
892                         /*
893                         TODO: move this code to Scheme.
894                         */
895
896                         /*
897                         we can not get durations and other stuff correct down the line, so we have to
898                         add to the duration log here.
899                         */
900                         SCM func = ly_scheme_function ("shift-duration-log");
901
902                         int dots = ($3 % 3) ? 0 : 1;
903                         int shift = -intlog2 ((dots) ? ($3*2/3) : $3);
904
905                         Sequential_music *seq = dynamic_cast<Sequential_music*> ($4);
906                         
907                         if (seq) {
908                                 int list_len = scm_ilength (seq->music_list ());
909                                 if (list_len != 2)
910                                         seq->origin ()->warning ("Chord tremolo must have 2 elements.");
911                                 shift -= 1;
912                                 r->compress (Moment (Rational (1, list_len)));
913                                 }
914                         scm_call_3 (func, r->self_scm (), scm_int2num (shift),scm_int2num (dots));
915
916                 }
917                 r->set_spot (*$4->origin ());
918
919                 $$ = r;
920         }
921         ;
922
923 Sequential_music:
924         SEQUENTIAL '{' Music_list '}'           {
925                 $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("SequentialMusic");
926                 $$->set_property ("elements", scm_car ($3));
927                 $$->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
928         }
929         | '{' Music_list '}'            {
930                 $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("SequentialMusic");
931                 $$->set_property ("elements", scm_car ($2));
932                 $$->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
933         }
934         ;
935
936 Simultaneous_music:
937         SIMULTANEOUS '{' Music_list '}'{
938                 $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("SimultaneousMusic");
939                 $$->set_property ("elements", scm_car ($3));
940                 $$->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
941
942         }
943         | simul_open Music_list simul_close     {
944                 $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("SimultaneousMusic");
945                 $$->set_property ("elements", scm_car ($2));
946                 $$->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
947         }
948         ;
949
950 Simple_music:
951         event_chord             { $$ = $1; }
952         | MUSIC_IDENTIFIER {
953                 $$ = unsmob_music ($1);
954         }
955         | music_property_def
956         | context_change
957         ;
958
959
960 optional_context_mod:
961         /**/ { $$ = SCM_EOL; }
962         | WITH { THIS->lexer_->push_initial_state (); }
963         '{' context_mod_list '}'
964         {
965                 THIS->lexer_->pop_state ();
966                 $$ = $4;
967         }
968         ;
969
970 context_mod_list:
971         /* */  { $$ = SCM_EOL; }
972         | context_mod_list context_mod  {
973                  $$ = scm_cons ($2, $1);
974         }
975         ;
976
977
978 Composite_music:
979         Prefix_composite_music { $$ = $1; }
980         | Grouped_music_list { $$ = $1; }
981         ;
982
983 Grouped_music_list:
984         Simultaneous_music              { $$ = $1; }
985         | Sequential_music              { $$ = $1; }
986         ;
987
988 Generic_prefix_music_scm:
989         MUSIC_FUNCTION {
990                 $$ = scm_list_2 ($1, make_input (THIS->here_input ()));
991         }
992         | MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM {
993                 THIS->push_spot ();
994         } embedded_scm {
995                 $$ = scm_list_3 ($1, make_input (THIS->pop_spot ()), $3);
996         }
997         | MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP {
998                 THIS->push_spot ();
999         } full_markup {
1000                 $$ = scm_list_3 ($1, make_input (THIS->pop_spot ()), $3);
1001         }
1002         | MUSIC_FUNCTION_MUSIC {
1003                 THIS->push_spot (); 
1004         } Music {
1005                 $$ = scm_list_3 ($1, make_input (THIS->pop_spot ()), $3->self_scm ());
1006                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($3->self_scm ());
1007         }
1008         | MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_MUSIC {
1009                 THIS->push_spot (); 
1010         }  embedded_scm Music {
1011                 $$ = scm_list_4 ($1, make_input (THIS->pop_spot ()), $3, $4->self_scm ());
1012                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($4->self_scm ());
1013         }
1014         | MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_SCM {
1015                 THIS->push_spot (); 
1016         }  embedded_scm embedded_scm {
1017                 $$ = scm_list_4 ($1, make_input (THIS->pop_spot ()), $3, $4);
1018         }
1019         | MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_SCM_MUSIC {
1020                 THIS->push_spot (); 
1021         }  embedded_scm embedded_scm Music {
1022                 $$ = scm_list_5 ($1, make_input (THIS->pop_spot ()), $3, $4, $5->self_scm ());
1023         }
1024         | MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP_MUSIC {
1025                 THIS->push_spot (); 
1026         }  full_markup Music {
1027                 $$ = scm_list_4 ($1, make_input (THIS->pop_spot ()), $3, $4->self_scm ());
1028                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($4->self_scm ());
1029         }
1030         | MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP_MARKUP {
1031                 THIS->push_spot (); 
1032         }  full_markup full_markup {
1033                 $$ = scm_list_4 ($1, make_input (THIS->pop_spot ()), $3, $4);
1034         }
1035         | MUSIC_FUNCTION_MUSIC_MUSIC {
1036                 THIS->push_spot (); 
1037         }  Music  Music {
1038                 $$ = scm_list_4 ($1, make_input (THIS->pop_spot ()), $3->self_scm (), $4->self_scm ());
1039                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($3->self_scm ());
1040                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($4->self_scm ());
1041         }
1042         | MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_MUSIC_MUSIC {
1043                 THIS->push_spot (); 
1044         } embedded_scm Music Music {
1045                 $$ = scm_list_5 ($1, make_input (THIS->pop_spot ()),
1046                         $3, $4->self_scm (), $5->self_scm ());
1047                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($5->self_scm ());
1048                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($4->self_scm ());
1049         }
1050         | MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP_MUSIC_MUSIC {
1051                 THIS->push_spot (); 
1052         } full_markup Music Music {
1053                 $$ = scm_list_5 ($1, make_input (THIS->pop_spot ()),
1054                         $3, $4->self_scm (), $5->self_scm ());
1055                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($5->self_scm ());
1056                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($4->self_scm ());
1057         }
1058         ;
1059
1060 Generic_prefix_music:
1061         Generic_prefix_music_scm {
1062                 SCM func = scm_car ($1);
1063                 Input *loc = unsmob_input (scm_cadr ($1));
1064                 SCM args = scm_cddr ($1);
1065                 SCM sig = scm_object_property (func, ly_symbol2scm ("music-function-signature"));
1066
1067                 SCM type_check_proc = ly_scheme_function ("type-check-list");
1068                 bool ok  = true;
1069
1070                 if (!to_boolean (scm_call_3  (type_check_proc, scm_cadr ($1), sig, args)))
1071                 {
1072                         THIS->error_level_ = 1;
1073                         ok = false;
1074                 }
1075
1076                 SCM m = SCM_EOL;
1077                 if (ok)
1078                         m = scm_apply_0 (func, scm_cdr ($1));
1079
1080                 if (unsmob_music (m))
1081                         {
1082                         $$ = unsmob_music (m);
1083                         scm_gc_protect_object (m);
1084                         }
1085                 else
1086                         {
1087                         if (ok)
1088                                 loc->error (_ ("Music head function should return Music object.")); 
1089                         $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("Music");
1090                         }
1091                 $$->set_spot (*loc);
1092         }
1093         ;
1094
1095
1096 Prefix_composite_music:
1097         Generic_prefix_music {
1098                 $$ = $1;
1099         }
1100         | CONTEXT simple_string '=' simple_string optional_context_mod Music {
1101                 $$ = context_spec_music ($2, $4, $6, $5);
1102
1103         }
1104         | CONTEXT simple_string optional_context_mod Music {
1105                 $$ = context_spec_music ($2, SCM_UNDEFINED, $4, $3);
1106         }
1107         | NEWCONTEXT simple_string optional_context_mod Music {
1108                 $$ = context_spec_music ($2, get_next_unique_context (), $4,
1109                         $3);
1110         }
1111
1112         | TIMES {
1113                 THIS->push_spot ();
1114         }
1115         /* CONTINUED */
1116                 fraction Music  
1117
1118         {
1119                 int n = scm_to_int (scm_car ($3)); int d = scm_to_int (scm_cdr ($3));
1120                 Music *mp = $4;
1121
1122                 $$= MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("TimeScaledMusic");
1123                 $$->set_spot (THIS->pop_spot ());
1124
1125                 $$->set_property ("element", mp->self_scm ());
1126                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (mp->self_scm ());
1127                 $$->set_property ("numerator", scm_int2num (n));
1128                 $$->set_property ("denominator", scm_int2num (d));
1129                 $$->compress (Moment (Rational (n,d)));
1130
1131         }
1132         | Repeated_music                { $$ = $1; }
1133         | TRANSPOSE pitch_also_in_chords pitch_also_in_chords Music {
1134                 $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("TransposedMusic");
1135                 Music *p = $4;
1136                 Pitch from = *unsmob_pitch ($2);
1137                 Pitch to = *unsmob_pitch ($3);
1138
1139                 p->transpose (pitch_interval (from, to));
1140                 $$->set_property ("element", p->self_scm ());
1141                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (p->self_scm ());
1142         }
1143         | mode_changing_head Grouped_music_list {
1144                 if ($1 == ly_symbol2scm ("chords"))
1145                 {
1146                   Music *chm = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("UnrelativableMusic");
1147                   chm->set_property ("element", $2->self_scm ());
1148                   $$ = chm;
1149                   scm_gc_unprotect_object ($2->self_scm ());
1150                 }
1151                 else
1152                 {
1153                   $$ = $2;
1154                 }
1155                 THIS->lexer_->pop_state ();
1156         }
1157         | mode_changing_head_with_context optional_context_mod Grouped_music_list {
1158                 $$ = context_spec_music ($1, get_next_unique_context (),
1159                                          $3, $2);
1160                 if ($1 == ly_symbol2scm ("ChordNames"))
1161                 {
1162                   Music *chm = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("UnrelativableMusic");
1163                   chm->set_property ("element", $$->self_scm ());
1164                   scm_gc_unprotect_object ($$->self_scm ());
1165                   $$ = chm;
1166                 }
1167                 THIS->lexer_->pop_state ();
1168         }
1169         | relative_music        { $$ = $1; }
1170         | re_rhythmed_music     { $$ = $1; }
1171         | TAG embedded_scm Music {
1172                 tag_music ($3, $2, THIS->here_input ());
1173                 $$ = $3;
1174         }
1175         ;
1176
1177 mode_changing_head: 
1178         NOTEMODE {
1179                 SCM nn = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("pitchnames");
1180                 THIS->lexer_->push_note_state (alist_to_hashq (nn));
1181
1182                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("notes");
1183         }
1184         | DRUMMODE 
1185                 {
1186                 SCM nn = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("drumPitchNames");
1187                 THIS->lexer_->push_note_state (alist_to_hashq (nn));
1188
1189                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("drums");
1190         }
1191         | FIGUREMODE {
1192                 THIS->lexer_->push_figuredbass_state ();
1193
1194                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("figures");
1195         }
1196         | CHORDMODE {
1197                 SCM nn = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("chordmodifiers");
1198                 THIS->lexer_->chordmodifier_tab_ = alist_to_hashq (nn);
1199                 nn = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("pitchnames");
1200                 THIS->lexer_->push_chord_state (alist_to_hashq (nn));
1201                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("chords");
1202
1203         }
1204         | LYRICMODE
1205                 { THIS->lexer_->push_lyric_state ();
1206                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("lyrics");
1207         }
1208         ;
1209
1210 mode_changing_head_with_context: 
1211         DRUMS {
1212                 SCM nn = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("drumPitchNames");
1213                 THIS->lexer_->push_note_state (alist_to_hashq (nn));
1214
1215                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("DrumStaff");
1216         }
1217         | FIGURES {
1218                 THIS->lexer_->push_figuredbass_state ();
1219
1220                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("FiguredBass");
1221         }
1222         | CHORDS {
1223                 SCM nn = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("chordmodifiers");
1224                 THIS->lexer_->chordmodifier_tab_ = alist_to_hashq (nn);
1225                 nn = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("pitchnames");
1226                 THIS->lexer_->push_chord_state (alist_to_hashq (nn));
1227                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("ChordNames");
1228         }
1229         | LYRICS
1230                 { THIS->lexer_->push_lyric_state ();
1231                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("Lyrics");
1232         }
1233         ;
1234
1235
1236 relative_music:
1237         RELATIVE absolute_pitch Music {
1238                 Music *m = $3;
1239                 Pitch start = *unsmob_pitch ($2);
1240                 $$ = make_music_relative (start, m);
1241                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (m->self_scm ());
1242         }
1243         | RELATIVE Composite_music {
1244                 Music *m = $2;
1245
1246                 Pitch middle_c (0, 0, 0);
1247                 $$ = make_music_relative (middle_c, m);
1248                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (m->self_scm ());
1249         }
1250         ;
1251
1252 new_lyrics:
1253         ADDLYRICS { THIS->lexer_->push_lyric_state (); }
1254         /*cont */
1255         Grouped_music_list {
1256         /* Can also use Music at the expensive of two S/Rs similar to
1257            \repeat \alternative */
1258                 THIS->lexer_->pop_state ();
1259
1260                 $$ = scm_cons ($3->self_scm (), SCM_EOL);
1261         }
1262         | new_lyrics ADDLYRICS {
1263                 THIS->lexer_->push_lyric_state ();
1264         } Grouped_music_list {
1265                 THIS->lexer_->pop_state ();
1266                 $$ = scm_cons ($4->self_scm (), $1);
1267         }
1268         ;
1269
1270 re_rhythmed_music:
1271         Grouped_music_list new_lyrics {
1272
1273                 SCM name = $1->get_property ("context-id");
1274                 //if (name == SCM_EOL)
1275                 if (!scm_is_string (name))
1276                         name = scm_makfrom0str ("");
1277
1278                 SCM context = scm_makfrom0str ("Lyrics");
1279                 Music *all = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("SimultaneousMusic");
1280
1281                 SCM lst = SCM_EOL;
1282                 for (SCM s = $2; scm_is_pair (s); s = scm_cdr (s))
1283                 {
1284                         Music *music = unsmob_music (scm_car (s));
1285                         Music *com = make_lyric_combine_music (name, music);
1286                         Music *csm = context_spec_music (context,
1287                                 get_next_unique_context (), com, SCM_EOL);
1288                         lst = scm_cons (csm->self_scm (), lst);
1289                 }
1290                 /* FIXME: only first lyric music is accepted,
1291                           the rest is junked */
1292                 all->set_property ("elements", scm_cons ($1->self_scm (),
1293                         lst));
1294                 $$ = all;
1295                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($1->self_scm ());
1296         }
1297         | LYRICSTO {
1298                 THIS->lexer_->push_lyric_state ();
1299         } simple_string Music {
1300                 THIS->lexer_->pop_state ();
1301                 Music *music = $4;
1302                 SCM name = $3;
1303                 $$ = make_lyric_combine_music (name, music);
1304                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (music->self_scm ());
1305         }
1306         ;
1307
1308 context_change:
1309         CHANGE STRING '=' STRING  {
1310                 Music*t= MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("ContextChange");
1311                 t-> set_property ("change-to-type", scm_string_to_symbol ($2));
1312                 t-> set_property ("change-to-id", $4);
1313
1314                 $$ = t;
1315                 $$->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
1316         }
1317         ;
1318
1319 property_operation:
1320         STRING '=' scalar {
1321                 $$ = scm_list_3 (ly_symbol2scm ("assign"),
1322                         scm_string_to_symbol ($1), $3);
1323         }
1324         | UNSET simple_string {
1325                 $$ = scm_list_2 (ly_symbol2scm ("unset"),
1326                         scm_string_to_symbol ($2));
1327         }
1328         | OVERRIDE simple_string embedded_scm '=' embedded_scm {
1329                 $$ = scm_list_4 (ly_symbol2scm ("push"),
1330                         scm_string_to_symbol ($2), $3, $5);
1331         }
1332         | REVERT simple_string embedded_scm {
1333                 $$ = scm_list_3 (ly_symbol2scm ("pop"),
1334                         scm_string_to_symbol ($2), $3);
1335         }
1336         ;
1337
1338 context_def_mod:
1339         CONSISTS { $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("consists"); }
1340         | REMOVE { $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("remove"); }
1341
1342         | ACCEPTS { $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("accepts"); }
1343         | DENIES { $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("denies"); }
1344
1345         | ALIAS { $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("alias"); }
1346         | TYPE { $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("translator-type"); }
1347         | DESCRIPTION { $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("description"); }
1348         | NAME { $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("context-name"); }
1349         ;
1350
1351 context_mod:
1352         property_operation { $$ = $1; }
1353         | context_def_mod STRING {
1354                 $$ = scm_list_2 ($1, $2);
1355         }
1356         ;
1357
1358 context_prop_spec:
1359         simple_string {
1360                 if (!is_regular_identifier ($1))
1361                 {
1362                         THIS->here_input ().error (_("Grob name should be alphanumeric"));
1363                 }
1364
1365                 $$ = scm_list_2 (ly_symbol2scm ("Bottom"),
1366                         scm_string_to_symbol ($1));
1367         }
1368         | simple_string '.' simple_string {
1369                 $$ = scm_list_2 (scm_string_to_symbol ($1),
1370                         scm_string_to_symbol ($3));
1371         }
1372         ;
1373
1374 music_property_def:
1375         OVERRIDE context_prop_spec embedded_scm '=' scalar {
1376                 $$ = property_op_to_music (scm_list_4 (
1377                         ly_symbol2scm ("poppush"),
1378                         scm_cadr ($2),
1379                         $3, $5));
1380                 $$= context_spec_music (scm_car ($2), SCM_UNDEFINED, $$, SCM_EOL);
1381         }
1382         | REVERT context_prop_spec embedded_scm {
1383                 $$ = property_op_to_music (scm_list_3 (
1384                         ly_symbol2scm ("pop"),
1385                         scm_cadr ($2),
1386                         $3));
1387
1388                 $$= context_spec_music (scm_car ($2), SCM_UNDEFINED, $$, SCM_EOL);
1389         }
1390         | SET context_prop_spec '=' scalar {
1391                 $$ = property_op_to_music (scm_list_3 (
1392                         ly_symbol2scm ("assign"),
1393                         scm_cadr ($2),
1394                         $4));
1395                 $$= context_spec_music (scm_car ($2), SCM_UNDEFINED, $$, SCM_EOL);
1396         }
1397         | UNSET context_prop_spec {
1398                 $$ = property_op_to_music (scm_list_2 (
1399                         ly_symbol2scm ("unset"),
1400                         scm_cadr ($2)));
1401                 $$= context_spec_music (scm_car ($2), SCM_UNDEFINED, $$, SCM_EOL);
1402         }
1403         | ONCE music_property_def {
1404                 SCM e = $2->get_property ("element");
1405                 unsmob_music (e)->set_property ("once", SCM_BOOL_T);
1406                 $$ = $2;
1407
1408         }
1409         ;
1410
1411
1412 string:
1413         STRING {
1414                 $$ = $1;
1415         }
1416         | STRING_IDENTIFIER {
1417                 $$ = $1;
1418         }
1419         | string '+' string {
1420                 $$ = scm_string_append (scm_list_2 ($1, $3));
1421         }
1422         ;
1423
1424 simple_string: STRING {
1425                 $$ = $1;
1426         }
1427         | LYRICS_STRING {
1428                 $$ = $1;
1429         }
1430         ;
1431
1432 scalar: string {
1433                 $$ = $1;
1434         }
1435         | LYRICS_STRING {
1436                 $$ = $1;
1437         }
1438         | bare_int {
1439                 $$ = scm_int2num ($1);
1440         }
1441         | embedded_scm {
1442                 $$ = $1;
1443         }
1444         | full_markup {
1445                 $$ = $1;
1446         }
1447         | DIGIT {
1448                 $$ = scm_int2num ($1);
1449         }
1450         ;
1451
1452 /*
1453
1454 pre_events doesn't contain anything. It is a trick:
1455
1456 Adding pre_events to the simple_element
1457 makes the choice between
1458
1459   string:  STRING
1460
1461 and
1462
1463   simple_element: STRING
1464
1465 a single shift/reduction conflict.
1466
1467 nevertheless, this is not very clean, and we should find a different
1468 solution.
1469
1470 */
1471 pre_events: {
1472                 THIS->push_spot ();
1473         }
1474         ;
1475
1476 event_chord:
1477         pre_events simple_element post_events   {
1478                 SCM elts = $2-> get_property ("elements");
1479
1480                 elts = ly_append2 (elts, scm_reverse_x ($3, SCM_EOL));
1481
1482                 $2->set_property ("elements", elts);
1483                 $$ = $2;
1484         }
1485         | command_element
1486         | note_chord_element
1487         ;
1488
1489
1490 note_chord_element:
1491         chord_body optional_notemode_duration post_events
1492         {
1493                 SCM dur = unsmob_duration ($2)->smobbed_copy ();
1494                 SCM es = $1->get_property ("elements");
1495                 SCM postevs = scm_reverse_x ($3, SCM_EOL);
1496
1497                 for (SCM s = es; scm_is_pair (s); s = scm_cdr (s))
1498                   unsmob_music (scm_car (s))->set_property ("duration", dur);
1499                 es = ly_append2 (es, postevs);
1500
1501                 $1-> set_property ("elements", es);
1502                 $$ = $1;
1503         }
1504         ;
1505
1506 chord_open: '<'
1507         ;
1508
1509 chord_close: '>'
1510         ;
1511
1512 simul_open: DOUBLE_ANGLE_OPEN
1513         ;
1514
1515 simul_close: DOUBLE_ANGLE_CLOSE
1516         ;
1517
1518 chord_body:
1519         chord_open chord_body_elements chord_close
1520         {
1521                 $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("EventChord");
1522                 $$->set_property ("elements",
1523                         scm_reverse_x ($2, SCM_EOL));
1524         }
1525         ;
1526
1527 chord_body_elements:
1528         /* empty */             { $$ = SCM_EOL; }
1529         | chord_body_elements chord_body_element {
1530                 $$ = scm_cons ($2->self_scm (), $1);
1531                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($2->self_scm ());
1532         }
1533         ;
1534
1535 chord_body_element:
1536         pitch  exclamations questions octave_check post_events
1537         {
1538                 int q = $3;
1539                 int ex = $2;
1540                 SCM check = $4;
1541                 SCM post = $5;
1542
1543                 Music *n = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("NoteEvent");
1544                 n->set_property ("pitch", $1);
1545                 if (q % 2)
1546                         n->set_property ("cautionary", SCM_BOOL_T);
1547                 if (ex % 2 || q % 2)
1548                         n->set_property ("force-accidental", SCM_BOOL_T);
1549
1550                 if (scm_is_pair (post)) {
1551                         SCM arts = scm_reverse_x (post, SCM_EOL);
1552                         n->set_property ("articulations", arts);
1553                 }
1554                 if (scm_is_number (check))
1555                 {
1556                         int q = scm_to_int (check);
1557                         n->set_property ("absolute-octave", scm_int2num (q-1));
1558                 }
1559
1560                 
1561                 $$ = n;
1562         }
1563         | DRUM_PITCH post_events {
1564                 Music *n = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("NoteEvent");
1565                 n->set_property ("duration", $2);
1566                 n->set_property ("drum-type", $1);
1567                 n->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
1568
1569                 if (scm_is_pair ($2)) {
1570                         SCM arts = scm_reverse_x ($2, SCM_EOL);
1571                         n->set_property ("articulations", arts);
1572                 }
1573                 $$ = n;
1574         }
1575         ;
1576
1577 add_quote:
1578         ADDQUOTE string Music {
1579                 SCM adder = ly_scheme_function ("add-quotable");
1580                 
1581                 scm_call_2 (adder, $2, $3->self_scm ());
1582                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($3->self_scm ());
1583         }
1584         ;
1585
1586 command_element:
1587         command_req {
1588                 $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("EventChord");
1589                 $$->set_property ("elements", scm_cons ($1->self_scm (), SCM_EOL));
1590                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($1->self_scm ());
1591
1592                 $$-> set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
1593                 $1-> set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
1594         }
1595         | SKIP duration_length {
1596                 Music *skip = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("SkipMusic");
1597                 skip->set_property ("duration", $2);
1598
1599                 $$ = skip;
1600         }
1601         | OCTAVE { THIS->push_spot (); }
1602           pitch {
1603                 Music *m = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("RelativeOctaveCheck");
1604                 $$ = m;
1605                 $$->set_spot (THIS->pop_spot ());
1606                 $$->set_property ("pitch", $3);
1607         }
1608         | E_LEFTSQUARE {
1609                 Music *m = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("LigatureEvent");
1610                 m->set_property ("span-direction", scm_int2num (START));
1611                 m->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
1612
1613                 $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("EventChord");
1614                 $$->set_property ("elements", scm_cons (m->self_scm (), SCM_EOL));
1615                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (m->self_scm ());
1616                 $$->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
1617         }
1618         | E_RIGHTSQUARE {
1619                 Music *m = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("LigatureEvent");
1620                 m->set_property ("span-direction", scm_int2num (STOP));
1621                 m->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
1622
1623                 $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("EventChord");
1624                 $$->set_property ("elements", scm_cons (m->self_scm (), SCM_EOL));
1625                 $$->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
1626                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (m->self_scm ());
1627         }
1628         | E_BACKSLASH {
1629                 $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("VoiceSeparator");
1630                 $$->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
1631         }
1632         | '|'      {
1633                 SCM pipe =THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("pipeSymbol");
1634
1635                 if (Music * m = unsmob_music (pipe))
1636                         $$ = m->clone ();
1637                 else
1638                         $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("BarCheck");
1639
1640                 $$->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
1641         }
1642         | TRANSPOSITION pitch {
1643                 Pitch middle_c;
1644                 Pitch sounds_as_c = pitch_interval (*unsmob_pitch ($2), middle_c);
1645                 $$ = set_property_music (ly_symbol2scm ("instrumentTransposition"),
1646                                          sounds_as_c.smobbed_copy());
1647                 $$->set_spot (THIS-> here_input ());
1648                 $$ = context_spec_music (ly_symbol2scm ("Staff"), SCM_UNDEFINED,
1649                         $$, SCM_EOL);
1650         }
1651         | BAR STRING                    {
1652                 Music *t = set_property_music (ly_symbol2scm ("whichBar"), $2);
1653
1654                 Music *csm = context_spec_music (ly_symbol2scm ("Timing"), SCM_UNDEFINED,
1655                                         t, SCM_EOL);
1656                 $$ = context_spec_music (ly_symbol2scm ("Score"), SCM_UNDEFINED, csm, SCM_EOL);
1657                 $$->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
1658                 t->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
1659         }
1660         | PARTIAL duration_length       {
1661                 Moment m = - unsmob_duration ($2)->get_length ();
1662                 Music *p = set_property_music (ly_symbol2scm ( "measurePosition"),m.smobbed_copy ());
1663                 p->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
1664                 p = context_spec_music (ly_symbol2scm ("Timing"), SCM_UNDEFINED,
1665                                         p, SCM_EOL);
1666                 p = context_spec_music (ly_symbol2scm ("Score"), SCM_UNDEFINED,
1667                                         p, SCM_EOL);
1668                 $$ = p;
1669         }
1670         | CLEF STRING  {
1671                 SCM proc = ly_scheme_function ("make-clef-set");
1672
1673                 SCM result = scm_call_1 (proc, $2);
1674                 scm_gc_protect_object (result);
1675                 $$ = unsmob_music (result);
1676         }
1677         | TIME_T fraction  {
1678                 SCM proc= ly_scheme_function ("make-time-signature-set");
1679
1680                 SCM result = scm_apply_2   (proc, scm_car ($2), scm_cdr ($2), SCM_EOL);
1681                 scm_gc_protect_object (result);
1682                 $$ = unsmob_music (result);
1683         }
1684         | MARK scalar {
1685                 SCM proc = ly_scheme_function ("make-mark-set");
1686
1687                 SCM result = scm_call_1 (proc, $2);
1688                 scm_gc_protect_object (result);
1689                 $$ = unsmob_music (result);
1690         }
1691         ;
1692
1693 command_req:
1694         E_TILDE {
1695                 $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("PesOrFlexaEvent");
1696         }
1697         | MARK DEFAULT  {
1698                 Music *m = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("MarkEvent");
1699                 $$ = m;
1700         }
1701         | tempo_event {
1702                 $$ = $1;
1703         }
1704         | KEY DEFAULT {
1705                 Music *key= MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("KeyChangeEvent");
1706                 $$ = key;
1707         }
1708         | KEY NOTENAME_PITCH SCM_IDENTIFIER     {
1709
1710                 Music *key= MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("KeyChangeEvent");
1711                 if (scm_ilength ($3) > 0)
1712                 {               
1713                         key->set_property ("pitch-alist", $3);
1714                         key->set_property ("tonic", Pitch (0,0,0).smobbed_copy ());
1715                         ((Music*)key)->transpose (* unsmob_pitch ($2));
1716                 } else {
1717                         THIS->parser_error (_ ("Second argument must be pitch list."));
1718                 }
1719
1720                 $$ = key;
1721         }
1722         ;
1723
1724 post_events:
1725         /* empty */ {
1726                 $$ = SCM_EOL;
1727         }
1728         | post_events post_event {
1729                 $2->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
1730                 $$ = scm_cons ($2->self_scm (), $$);
1731                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($2->self_scm ());
1732         }
1733         | post_events tagged_post_event {
1734                 $2 -> set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
1735                 $$ = scm_cons ($2->self_scm (), $$);
1736                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($2->self_scm ());
1737         }
1738         ;
1739
1740
1741 tagged_post_event:
1742         '-' TAG embedded_scm post_event {
1743                 tag_music ($4, $3, THIS->here_input ());
1744                 $$ = $4;
1745         }
1746         ;
1747
1748 post_event:
1749         direction_less_event {
1750                 $$ = $1;
1751         }
1752         | HYPHEN {
1753                 if (!THIS->lexer_->is_lyric_state ())
1754                         THIS->parser_error (_ ("Have to be in Lyric mode for lyrics"));
1755                 $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("HyphenEvent");
1756         }
1757         | EXTENDER {
1758                 if (!THIS->lexer_->is_lyric_state ())
1759                         THIS->parser_error (_ ("Have to be in Lyric mode for lyrics"));
1760                 $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("ExtenderEvent");
1761         }
1762         | script_dir direction_reqd_event {
1763                 if ($1)
1764                         $2->set_property ("direction", scm_int2num ($1));
1765                 $$ = $2;
1766         }
1767         | script_dir direction_less_event {
1768                 if ($1)
1769                         $2->set_property ("direction", scm_int2num ($1));
1770                 $$ = $2;
1771         }
1772         | string_number_event
1773         ;
1774
1775 string_number_event:
1776         E_UNSIGNED {
1777                 Music *s = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("StringNumberEvent");
1778                 s->set_property ("string-number", scm_int2num ($1));
1779                 s->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
1780                 $$ = s;
1781         }
1782         ;
1783
1784 direction_less_char:
1785         '['  {
1786                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("bracketOpenSymbol");
1787         }
1788         | ']'  {
1789                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("bracketCloseSymbol"); 
1790         }
1791         | '~'  {
1792                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("tildeSymbol");
1793         }
1794         | '('  {
1795                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("parenthesisOpenSymbol");
1796         }
1797         | ')'  {
1798                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("parenthesisCloseSymbol");
1799         }
1800         | E_EXCLAMATION  {
1801                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("escapedExclamationSymbol");
1802         }
1803         | E_OPEN  {
1804                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("escapedParenthesisOpenSymbol");
1805         }
1806         | E_CLOSE  {
1807                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("escapedParenthesisCloseSymbol");
1808         }
1809         | E_BIGGER  {
1810                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("escapedBiggerSymbol");
1811         }
1812         | E_SMALLER  {
1813                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("escapedSmallerSymbol");
1814         }
1815         ;
1816
1817 direction_less_event:
1818         direction_less_char {
1819                 SCM predefd = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier_symbol ($1);
1820                 Music * m = 0;
1821                 if (unsmob_music (predefd))
1822                 {
1823                         m = unsmob_music (predefd)->clone ();
1824                 }
1825                 else
1826                 {
1827                         m = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("Music");
1828                 }
1829                 m->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
1830                 $$ = m;         
1831         }
1832         | EVENT_IDENTIFIER      {
1833                 $$ = unsmob_music ($1);
1834         }
1835         | tremolo_type  {
1836                Music *a = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("TremoloEvent");
1837                a->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
1838                a->set_property ("tremolo-type", scm_int2num ($1));
1839                $$ = a;
1840         }
1841         ;       
1842         
1843 direction_reqd_event:
1844         gen_text_def {
1845                 $$ = $1;
1846         }
1847         | script_abbreviation {
1848                 SCM s = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("dash" + ly_scm2string ($1));
1849                 Music *a = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("ArticulationEvent");
1850                 if (scm_is_string (s))
1851                         a->set_property ("articulation-type", s);
1852                 else THIS->parser_error (_ ("Expecting string as script definition"));
1853                 $$ = a;
1854         }
1855         ;
1856
1857 octave_check:
1858         /**/ { $$ = SCM_EOL; }
1859         | '='  { $$ = scm_int2num (0); }
1860         | '=' sub_quotes { $$ = scm_int2num ($2); }
1861         | '=' sup_quotes { $$ = scm_int2num ($2); }
1862         ;
1863
1864 sup_quotes:
1865         '\'' {
1866                 $$ = 1;
1867         }
1868         | sup_quotes '\'' {
1869                 $$ ++;
1870         }
1871         ;
1872
1873 sub_quotes:
1874         ',' {
1875                 $$ = 1;
1876         }
1877         | sub_quotes ',' {
1878                 $$++;
1879         }
1880         ;
1881
1882 steno_pitch:
1883         NOTENAME_PITCH  {
1884                 $$ = $1;
1885         }
1886         | NOTENAME_PITCH sup_quotes     {
1887                 Pitch p = *unsmob_pitch ($1);
1888                 p = p.transposed (Pitch ($2,0,0));
1889                 $$ = p.smobbed_copy ();
1890         }
1891         | NOTENAME_PITCH sub_quotes      {
1892                 Pitch p =* unsmob_pitch ($1);
1893                 p = p.transposed (Pitch (-$2,0,0));
1894                 $$ = p.smobbed_copy ();
1895         }
1896         ;
1897
1898 /*
1899 ugh. duplication
1900 */
1901
1902 steno_tonic_pitch:
1903         TONICNAME_PITCH {
1904                 $$ = $1;
1905         }
1906         | TONICNAME_PITCH sup_quotes    {
1907                 Pitch p = *unsmob_pitch ($1);
1908                 p = p.transposed (Pitch ($2,0,0));
1909                 $$ = p.smobbed_copy ();
1910         }
1911         | TONICNAME_PITCH sub_quotes     {
1912                 Pitch p =* unsmob_pitch ($1);
1913
1914                 p = p.transposed (Pitch (-$2,0,0));
1915                 $$ = p.smobbed_copy ();
1916         }
1917         ;
1918
1919 pitch:
1920         steno_pitch {
1921                 $$ = $1;
1922         }
1923         ;
1924
1925 pitch_also_in_chords:
1926         pitch
1927         | steno_tonic_pitch
1928         ;
1929
1930 gen_text_def:
1931         full_markup {
1932                 Music *t = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("TextScriptEvent");
1933                 t->set_property ("text", $1);
1934                 t->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
1935                 $$ = t; 
1936         }
1937         | string {
1938                 Music *t = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("TextScriptEvent");
1939                 t->set_property ("text",
1940                         make_simple_markup (THIS->lexer_->encoding (), $1));
1941                 t->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
1942                 $$ = t;
1943         
1944         }
1945         | DIGIT {
1946                 Music *t = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("FingerEvent");
1947                 t->set_property ("digit", scm_int2num ($1));
1948                 t->set_spot (THIS->here_input ());
1949                 $$ = t;
1950         }
1951         ;
1952
1953 script_abbreviation:
1954         '^'             {
1955                 $$ = scm_makfrom0str ("Hat");
1956         }
1957         | '+'           {
1958                 $$ = scm_makfrom0str ("Plus");
1959         }
1960         | '-'           {
1961                 $$ = scm_makfrom0str ("Dash");
1962         }
1963         | '|'           {
1964                 $$ = scm_makfrom0str ("Bar");
1965         }
1966         | '>'           {
1967                 $$ = scm_makfrom0str ("Larger");
1968         }
1969         | '.'           {
1970                 $$ = scm_makfrom0str ("Dot");
1971         }
1972         | '_' {
1973                 $$ = scm_makfrom0str ("Underscore");
1974         }
1975         ;
1976
1977 script_dir:
1978         '_'     { $$ = DOWN; }
1979         | '^'   { $$ = UP; }
1980         | '-'   { $$ = CENTER; }
1981         ;
1982
1983
1984 absolute_pitch:
1985         steno_pitch     {
1986                 $$ = $1;
1987         }
1988         ;
1989
1990 duration_length:
1991         multiplied_duration {
1992                 $$ = $1;
1993         }
1994         ;
1995
1996 optional_notemode_duration:
1997         {
1998                 Duration dd = THIS->default_duration_;
1999                 $$ = dd.smobbed_copy ();
2000
2001                 THIS->beam_check ($$);
2002         }
2003         | multiplied_duration   {
2004                 $$ = $1;
2005                 THIS->default_duration_ = *unsmob_duration ($$);
2006
2007                 THIS->beam_check ($$);
2008         }
2009         ;
2010
2011 steno_duration:
2012         bare_unsigned dots              {
2013                 int len = 0;
2014                 if (!is_duration ($1))
2015                         THIS->parser_error (_f ("not a duration: %d", $1));
2016                 else
2017                         len = intlog2 ($1);
2018
2019                 $$ = Duration (len, $2).smobbed_copy ();
2020         }
2021         | DURATION_IDENTIFIER dots      {
2022                 Duration *d = unsmob_duration ($1);
2023                 Duration k (d->duration_log (), d->dot_count () + $2);
2024                 *d = k;
2025                 $$ = $1;
2026         }
2027         ;
2028
2029 multiplied_duration:
2030         steno_duration {
2031                 $$ = $1;
2032         }
2033         | multiplied_duration '*' bare_unsigned {
2034                 $$ = unsmob_duration ($$)->compressed ( $3) .smobbed_copy ();
2035         }
2036         | multiplied_duration '*' FRACTION {
2037                 Rational  m (scm_to_int (scm_car ($3)), scm_to_int (scm_cdr ($3)));
2038
2039                 $$ = unsmob_duration ($$)->compressed (m).smobbed_copy ();
2040         }
2041         ;
2042
2043 fraction:
2044         FRACTION { $$ = $1; }
2045         | UNSIGNED '/' UNSIGNED {
2046                 $$ = scm_cons (scm_int2num ($1), scm_int2num ($3));
2047         }
2048         ;
2049
2050 dots:
2051         /* empty */     {
2052                 $$ = 0;
2053         }
2054         | dots '.' {
2055                 $$ ++;
2056         }
2057         ;
2058
2059 tremolo_type:
2060         ':'     {
2061                 $$ = 0;
2062         }
2063         | ':' bare_unsigned {
2064                 if (!is_duration ($2))
2065                         THIS->parser_error (_f ("not a duration: %d", $2));
2066                 $$ = $2;
2067         }
2068         ;
2069
2070 bass_number:
2071         DIGIT   {
2072                 $$ = scm_number_to_string (scm_int2num ($1), scm_int2num (10));
2073                 $$ = scm_list_2 (ly_scheme_function ("number-markup"),
2074                                 $$);
2075         }
2076         | UNSIGNED {
2077                 $$ = scm_number_to_string (scm_int2num ($1), scm_int2num (10));
2078                 $$ = scm_list_2 (ly_scheme_function ("number-markup"),
2079                                 $$);
2080         }
2081         | STRING { $$ = $1; }
2082         ;
2083
2084 bass_mod:
2085         '-'     { $$ = -2; }
2086         | '+'   { $$ = 2; }
2087         | '!'   { $$ = 0; }
2088         ;
2089
2090 bass_figure:
2091         FIGURE_SPACE {
2092                 Music *bfr = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("BassFigureEvent");
2093                 $$ = bfr->self_scm ();
2094                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($$);
2095         }
2096         | bass_number  {
2097                 Music *bfr = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("BassFigureEvent");
2098                 $$ = bfr->self_scm ();
2099
2100                 bfr->set_property ("figure", $1);
2101
2102                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($$);
2103         }
2104         | bass_figure bass_mod {
2105                 Music *m = unsmob_music ($1);
2106                 if ($2) {
2107                         SCM salter = m->get_property ("alteration");
2108                         int alter = scm_is_number (salter) ? scm_to_int (salter) : 0;
2109                         m->set_property ("alteration",
2110                                 scm_int2num (alter + $2));
2111                 } else {
2112                         m->set_property ("alteration", scm_int2num (0));
2113                 }
2114         }
2115         ;
2116
2117 br_bass_figure:
2118         '[' bass_figure {
2119                 $$ = $2;
2120                 unsmob_music ($$)->set_property ("bracket-start", SCM_BOOL_T);
2121         }
2122         | bass_figure   {
2123                 $$ = $1;
2124         }
2125         | br_bass_figure ']' {
2126                 $$ = $1;
2127                 unsmob_music ($1)->set_property ("bracket-stop", SCM_BOOL_T);
2128         }
2129         ;
2130
2131 figure_list:
2132         /**/            {
2133                 $$ = SCM_EOL;
2134         }
2135         | figure_list br_bass_figure {
2136                 $$ = scm_cons ($2, $1);
2137         }
2138         ;
2139
2140 figure_spec:
2141         FIGURE_OPEN figure_list FIGURE_CLOSE {
2142                 Music *m = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("EventChord");
2143                 $2 = scm_reverse_x ($2, SCM_EOL);
2144                 m->set_property ("elements", $2);
2145                 $$ = m->self_scm ();
2146         }
2147         ;
2148
2149
2150 optional_rest:
2151         /**/   { $$ = 0; }
2152         | REST { $$ = 1; }
2153         ;
2154
2155 simple_element:
2156         pitch exclamations questions octave_check optional_notemode_duration optional_rest {
2157
2158                 Input i = THIS->pop_spot ();
2159                 if (!THIS->lexer_->is_note_state ())
2160                         THIS->parser_error (_ ("Have to be in Note mode for notes"));
2161
2162                 Music *n = 0;
2163                 if ($6)
2164                         n = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("RestEvent");
2165                 else
2166                         n = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("NoteEvent");
2167                 
2168                 n->set_property ("pitch", $1);
2169                 n->set_property ("duration", $5);
2170
2171                 if (scm_is_number ($4))
2172                 {
2173                         int q = scm_to_int ($4);
2174                         n->set_property ("absolute-octave", scm_int2num (q-1));
2175                 }
2176
2177                 if ($3 % 2)
2178                         n->set_property ("cautionary", SCM_BOOL_T);
2179                 if ($2 % 2 || $3 % 2)
2180                         n->set_property ("force-accidental", SCM_BOOL_T);
2181
2182                 Music *v = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("EventChord");
2183                 v->set_property ("elements", scm_list_1 (n->self_scm ()));
2184                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (n->self_scm ());
2185
2186                 v->set_spot (i);
2187                 n->set_spot (i);
2188                 $$ = v;
2189         }
2190         | DRUM_PITCH optional_notemode_duration {
2191                 Input i = THIS->pop_spot ();
2192
2193                 Music *n = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("NoteEvent");
2194                 n->set_property ("duration", $2);
2195                 n->set_property ("drum-type", $1);
2196
2197                 Music *v = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("EventChord");
2198                 v->set_property ("elements", scm_list_1 (n->self_scm ()));
2199                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (n->self_scm ());
2200                 v->set_spot (i);
2201                 n->set_spot (i);
2202                 $$ = v;
2203                 
2204         }
2205         | figure_spec optional_notemode_duration {
2206                 Music *m = unsmob_music ($1);
2207                 Input i = THIS->pop_spot ();
2208                 m->set_spot (i);
2209                 for (SCM s = m->get_property ("elements"); scm_is_pair (s); s = scm_cdr (s))
2210                 {
2211                         unsmob_music (scm_car (s))->set_property ("duration", $2);
2212                 }
2213                 $$ = m;
2214         }       
2215         | RESTNAME optional_notemode_duration           {
2216
2217                 Input i = THIS->pop_spot ();
2218                 Music *ev = 0;
2219                 if (ly_scm2string ($1) == "s") {
2220                         /* Space */
2221                         ev = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("SkipEvent");
2222                   }
2223                 else {
2224                         ev = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("RestEvent");
2225                 
2226                     }
2227                 ev->set_property ("duration", $2);
2228                 ev->set_spot (i);
2229                 Music *velt = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("EventChord");
2230                 velt->set_property ("elements", scm_list_1 (ev->self_scm ()));
2231                 velt->set_spot (i);
2232
2233                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (ev->self_scm ());
2234
2235                 $$ = velt;
2236         }
2237         | MULTI_MEASURE_REST optional_notemode_duration         {
2238                 THIS->pop_spot ();
2239
2240                 SCM proc = ly_scheme_function ("make-multi-measure-rest");
2241                 SCM mus = scm_call_2 (proc, $2,
2242                         make_input (THIS->here_input ()));      
2243                 scm_gc_protect_object (mus);
2244                 $$ = unsmob_music (mus);
2245         }
2246         
2247         | lyric_element optional_notemode_duration      {
2248                 Input i = THIS->pop_spot ();
2249                 if (!THIS->lexer_->is_lyric_state ())
2250                         THIS->parser_error (_ ("Have to be in Lyric mode for lyrics"));
2251
2252                 Music *lreq = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("LyricEvent");
2253                 lreq->set_property ("text", $1);
2254                 lreq->set_property ("duration",$2);
2255                 lreq->set_spot (i);
2256                 Music *velt = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("EventChord");
2257                 velt->set_property ("elements", scm_list_1 (lreq->self_scm ()));
2258
2259                 $$= velt;
2260         }
2261         | new_chord {
2262                 THIS->pop_spot ();
2263
2264                 if (!THIS->lexer_->is_chord_state ())
2265                         THIS->parser_error (_ ("Have to be in Chord mode for chords"));
2266                 $$ = unsmob_music ($1);
2267         }
2268         ;
2269
2270 lyric_element:
2271         /* FIXME: lyric flavoured markup would be better */
2272         full_markup {
2273                 $$ = $1;
2274         }
2275         | LYRICS_STRING {
2276                 $$ = make_simple_markup (THIS->lexer_->encoding (), $1);
2277         }
2278         ;
2279
2280 new_chord:
2281         steno_tonic_pitch optional_notemode_duration   {
2282                 $$ = make_chord ($1, $2, SCM_EOL);
2283         }
2284         | steno_tonic_pitch optional_notemode_duration chord_separator chord_items {
2285                 SCM its = scm_reverse_x ($4, SCM_EOL);
2286                 $$ = make_chord ($1, $2, scm_cons ($3, its));
2287         }
2288         ;
2289
2290 chord_items:
2291         /**/ {
2292                 $$ = SCM_EOL;           
2293         }
2294         | chord_items chord_item {
2295                 $$ = scm_cons ($2, $$);
2296         }
2297         ;
2298
2299 chord_separator:
2300         CHORD_COLON {
2301                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("chord-colon");
2302         }
2303         | CHORD_CARET {
2304                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("chord-caret");
2305         }
2306         | CHORD_SLASH steno_tonic_pitch {
2307                 $$ = scm_list_2 (ly_symbol2scm ("chord-slash"), $2);
2308         }
2309         | CHORD_BASS steno_tonic_pitch {
2310                 $$ = scm_list_2 (ly_symbol2scm ("chord-bass"), $2);
2311         }
2312         ;
2313
2314 chord_item:
2315         chord_separator {
2316                 $$ = $1;
2317         }
2318         | step_numbers {
2319                 $$ = scm_reverse_x ($1, SCM_EOL);
2320         }
2321         | CHORD_MODIFIER  {
2322                 $$ = $1;
2323         }
2324         ;
2325
2326 step_numbers:
2327         step_number { $$ = scm_cons ($1, SCM_EOL); }
2328         | step_numbers '.' step_number {
2329                 $$ = scm_cons ($3, $$);
2330         }
2331         ;
2332
2333 step_number:
2334         bare_unsigned {
2335                 $$ = make_chord_step ($1, 0);
2336         }
2337         | bare_unsigned '+' {
2338                 $$ = make_chord_step ($1, SHARP);
2339         }
2340         | bare_unsigned CHORD_MINUS {
2341                 $$ = make_chord_step ($1, FLAT);
2342         }
2343         ;       
2344
2345 /*
2346         UTILITIES
2347
2348 TODO: should deprecate in favor of Scheme?
2349
2350  */
2351 number_expression:
2352         number_expression '+' number_term {
2353                 $$ = scm_sum ($1, $3);
2354         }
2355         | number_expression '-' number_term {
2356                 $$ = scm_difference ($1, $3);
2357         }
2358         | number_term
2359         ;
2360
2361 number_term:
2362         number_factor {
2363                 $$ = $1;
2364         }
2365         | number_factor '*' number_factor {
2366                 $$ = scm_product ($1, $3);
2367         }
2368         | number_factor '/' number_factor {
2369                 $$ = scm_divide ($1, $3);
2370         }
2371         ;
2372
2373 number_factor:
2374         '-'  number_factor { /* %prec UNARY_MINUS */
2375                 $$ = scm_difference ($2, SCM_UNDEFINED);
2376         }
2377         | bare_number
2378         ;
2379
2380
2381 bare_number:
2382         UNSIGNED        {
2383                 $$ = scm_int2num ($1);
2384         }
2385         | REAL          {
2386                 $$ = $1;
2387         }
2388         | NUMBER_IDENTIFIER             {
2389                 $$ = $1;
2390         }
2391         | REAL NUMBER_IDENTIFIER        {
2392                 $$ = scm_make_real (scm_to_double ($1) *scm_to_double ($2));
2393         }
2394         | UNSIGNED NUMBER_IDENTIFIER    {
2395                 $$ = scm_make_real ($1 *scm_to_double ($2));
2396         }
2397         ;
2398
2399
2400 bare_unsigned:
2401         UNSIGNED {
2402                         $$ = $1;
2403         }
2404         | DIGIT {
2405                 $$ = $1;
2406         }
2407         ;
2408
2409 bare_int:
2410         bare_number {
2411                 if (scm_integer_p ($1) == SCM_BOOL_T)
2412                 {
2413                         int k = scm_to_int ($1);
2414                         $$ = k;
2415                 } else
2416                 {
2417                         THIS->parser_error (_ ("need integer number arg"));
2418                         $$ = 0;
2419                 }
2420         }
2421         | '-' bare_int {
2422                 $$ = -$2;
2423         }
2424         ;
2425
2426 exclamations:
2427                 { $$ = 0; }
2428         | exclamations '!'      { $$ ++; }
2429         ;
2430
2431 questions:
2432                 { $$ = 0; }
2433         | questions '?' { $$ ++; }
2434         ;
2435
2436
2437
2438 full_markup:
2439         MARKUP_IDENTIFIER {
2440                 $$ = $1;
2441         }
2442         | MARKUP
2443                 { THIS->lexer_->push_markup_state (); }
2444         markup
2445                 { $$ = $3;
2446                   THIS->lexer_->pop_state ();
2447                 }
2448         ;
2449
2450
2451 /*
2452 This should be done more dynamically if possible.
2453 */
2454 markup:
2455         STRING {
2456                 $$ = make_simple_markup (THIS->lexer_->encoding (), $1);
2457         }
2458         | MARKUP_HEAD_EMPTY {
2459                 $$ = scm_list_1 ($1);
2460         }
2461         | MARKUP_HEAD_MARKUP0 markup {
2462                 $$ = scm_list_2 ($1, $2);
2463         }
2464         | MARKUP_HEAD_MARKUP0_MARKUP1 markup markup {
2465                 $$ = scm_list_3 ($1, $2, $3);
2466         }
2467         | MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_MARKUP1 SCM_T markup {
2468                 $$ = scm_list_3 ($1, $2, $3);
2469         }
2470         | markup_line {
2471                 $$ = $1;
2472         }
2473         | MARKUP_HEAD_LIST0 markup_list {
2474                 $$ = scm_list_2 ($1,$2);
2475         }
2476         | MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0 embedded_scm {
2477                 $$ = scm_list_2 ($1, $2);
2478         }
2479         | MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_SCM1_MARKUP2 embedded_scm embedded_scm markup {
2480                 $$ = scm_list_4 ($1, $2, $3, $4);
2481         }
2482         | MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_SCM1_SCM2 embedded_scm embedded_scm embedded_scm {
2483                 $$ = scm_list_4 ($1, $2, $3, $4);
2484         }
2485         | MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_SCM1 embedded_scm embedded_scm {
2486                 $$ = scm_list_3 ($1, $2, $3);
2487         }
2488         | MARKUP_IDENTIFIER {
2489                 $$ = $1;
2490         }
2491         | STRING_IDENTIFIER {
2492                 $$ = $1;
2493         }
2494         | SCORE {
2495                 SCM nn = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("pitchnames");
2496                 THIS->lexer_->push_note_state (alist_to_hashq (nn));
2497         } '{' score_body '}' {
2498                 Score * sc = $4;
2499                 $$ = scm_list_2 (ly_scheme_function ("score-markup"), sc->self_scm ());
2500                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (sc->self_scm ());
2501                 THIS->lexer_->pop_state ();
2502         }
2503         ;
2504
2505 markup_list:
2506         chord_open markup_list_body chord_close { $$ = scm_reverse_x ($2, SCM_EOL); }
2507         ;
2508
2509 markup_line:
2510         '{' markup_list_body '}' {
2511                 SCM line = ly_scheme_function ("line-markup");
2512         
2513                 $$ = scm_list_2 (line, scm_reverse_x ($2, SCM_EOL));
2514         }
2515         ;
2516
2517 markup_list_body:
2518         /**/ {  $$ = SCM_EOL; }
2519         | markup_list_body markup {
2520                 $$ = scm_cons ($2, $1);
2521         }
2522         ;
2523
2524
2525 %%
2526
2527 void
2528 Lily_parser::set_yydebug (bool )
2529 {
2530 #if 0
2531         yydebug = 1;
2532 #endif
2533 }
2534
2535 void
2536 Lily_parser::do_yyparse ()
2537 {
2538         yyparse ((void*)this);
2539 }
2540
2541
2542 /*
2543 Should make this optional?    It will also complain when you do
2544
2545         [s4]
2546
2547 which is entirely legitimate.
2548
2549 Or we can scrap it. Barchecks should detect wrong durations, and
2550 skipTypesetting speeds it up a lot.
2551 */
2552
2553 void
2554 Lily_parser::beam_check (SCM dur)
2555 {
2556   Duration *d = unsmob_duration (dur);
2557   if (unsmob_music (last_beam_start_) && d->duration_log () <= 2)
2558     {
2559       Music *m = unsmob_music (last_beam_start_);
2560       m->origin ()->warning (_ ("Suspect duration found following this beam"));
2561     }
2562   last_beam_start_ = SCM_EOL;
2563 }
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568 /*
2569
2570 It is a little strange to have this function in this file, but
2571 otherwise, we have to import music classes into the lexer.
2572
2573 */
2574 int
2575 Lily_lexer::try_special_identifiers (SCM *destination, SCM sid)
2576 {
2577         if (scm_is_string (sid)) {
2578                 *destination = sid;
2579                 return STRING_IDENTIFIER;
2580         } else if (scm_is_number (sid)) {
2581                 *destination = sid;
2582                 return NUMBER_IDENTIFIER;
2583         } else if (unsmob_context_def (sid)) {
2584                 *destination = unsmob_context_def (sid)->clone_scm ();
2585                 return CONTEXT_DEF_IDENTIFIER;
2586         } else if (unsmob_score (sid)) {
2587                 Score *score = new Score (*unsmob_score (sid));
2588                 *destination = score->self_scm ();
2589                 return SCORE_IDENTIFIER;
2590         } else if (Music *mus = unsmob_music (sid)) {
2591                 mus = mus->clone ();
2592                 *destination = mus->self_scm ();
2593                 unsmob_music (*destination)->
2594                         set_property ("origin", make_input (last_input_));
2595                 return dynamic_cast<Event*> (mus)
2596                         ? EVENT_IDENTIFIER : MUSIC_IDENTIFIER;
2597         } else if (unsmob_duration (sid)) {
2598                 *destination = unsmob_duration (sid)->smobbed_copy ();
2599                 return DURATION_IDENTIFIER;
2600         } else if (unsmob_output_def (sid)) {
2601                 Output_def *p = unsmob_output_def (sid);
2602                 p = p->clone ();
2603
2604                 *destination = p->self_scm ();
2605                 return OUTPUT_DEF_IDENTIFIER;
2606         } else if (Text_interface::markup_p (sid)) {
2607                 *destination = sid;
2608                 return MARKUP_IDENTIFIER;
2609         }
2610
2611         return -1;      
2612 }
2613
2614 Music *
2615 property_op_to_music (SCM op)
2616 {
2617         Music *m = 0;
2618         SCM tag = scm_car (op);
2619         SCM symbol = scm_cadr (op);
2620         SCM args = scm_cddr (op);
2621         SCM grob_val = SCM_UNDEFINED;
2622         SCM grob_sym = SCM_UNDEFINED;
2623         SCM val = SCM_UNDEFINED;
2624         
2625         if (tag == ly_symbol2scm ("assign"))
2626                 {
2627                 m = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("PropertySet");
2628                 val = scm_car (args);
2629                 }
2630         else if (tag == ly_symbol2scm ("unset"))
2631                 m = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("PropertyUnset");
2632         else if (tag == ly_symbol2scm ("poppush")
2633                  || tag == ly_symbol2scm ("push"))
2634                 {
2635                 m = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("OverrideProperty");
2636                 grob_sym = scm_car (args);
2637                 grob_val = scm_cadr (args);
2638                 }
2639         else if (tag == ly_symbol2scm ("pop")) {
2640                 m = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("RevertProperty");
2641                 grob_sym = scm_car (args);
2642                 }
2643
2644         m->set_property ("symbol", symbol);
2645
2646         if (val != SCM_UNDEFINED)
2647                 m->set_property ("value", val);
2648         if (grob_val != SCM_UNDEFINED)
2649                 m->set_property ("grob-value", grob_val);
2650
2651         if (grob_sym != SCM_UNDEFINED)
2652                 {
2653                 bool itc = internal_type_checking_global_b;
2654                 /* UGH.
2655                 */
2656                 bool autobeam = ly_c_equal_p (symbol, ly_symbol2scm ("autoBeamSettings"));
2657                 if (autobeam)
2658                         internal_type_checking_global_b = false;
2659                 m->set_property ("grob-property", grob_sym);
2660                 if (autobeam)
2661                         internal_type_checking_global_b = itc;
2662                 }
2663
2664         if (tag == ly_symbol2scm ("poppush"))
2665                 m->set_property ("pop-first", SCM_BOOL_T);
2666
2667
2668         return m;
2669 }
2670
2671 Music*
2672 context_spec_music (SCM type, SCM id, Music *m, SCM ops)
2673 {
2674         Music *csm = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("ContextSpeccedMusic");
2675
2676         csm->set_property ("element", m->self_scm ());
2677         scm_gc_unprotect_object (m->self_scm ());
2678
2679         csm->set_property ("context-type",
2680                 scm_is_symbol (type) ? type : scm_string_to_symbol (type));
2681         csm->set_property ("property-operations", ops);
2682
2683         if (scm_is_string (id))
2684                 csm->set_property ("context-id", id);
2685         return csm;
2686 }
2687
2688 /*
2689 FIXME: this should be postponed until the music hits \Score
2690 */
2691 SCM
2692 get_next_unique_context ()
2693 {
2694         static int new_context_count;
2695         char s[1024];
2696         snprintf (s, 1024, "uniqueContext%d", new_context_count++);
2697         return scm_makfrom0str (s);
2698 }
2699